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-rw-r--r--merge.c458
1 files changed, 458 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/merge.c b/merge.c
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+/* Combine two dump files, either by appending or by merging by timestamp
+ *
+ * $Id: merge.c,v 1.1 2004/06/17 21:53:25 ulfl Exp $
+ *
+ * Written by Scott Renfro <scott@renfro.org> based on
+ * editcap by Richard Sharpe and Guy Harris
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <glib.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include "wtap.h"
+
+#ifdef NEED_GETOPT_H
+#include "getopt.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "cvsversion.h"
+
+/*
+ * Global variables
+ */
+static int verbose = 0; /* Not so verbose */
+
+/*
+ * Structures to manage our files
+ */
+typedef struct in_file_t {
+ const char *filename;
+ wtap *wth;
+ int err;
+ gchar *err_info;
+ long data_offset;
+ gboolean ok;
+} in_file_t;
+
+typedef struct out_file_t {
+ const char *filename;
+ wtap_dumper *pdh;
+ int file_type;
+ int frame_type;
+ unsigned int snaplen;
+ int count;
+} out_file_t;
+static out_file_t out_file;
+
+/*
+ * Routine to write frame to output file
+ */
+static gboolean
+write_frame(guchar *user, const struct wtap_pkthdr *phdr, long offset _U_,
+ union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header, const guchar *buf)
+{
+ wtap_dumper *pdh = (wtap_dumper*)user;
+ int err;
+ struct wtap_pkthdr snap_phdr;
+
+ if (verbose)
+ printf("Record: %u\n", out_file.count++);
+
+ /* We simply write it, perhaps after truncating it; we could do other
+ * things, like modify it. */
+ if (out_file.snaplen != 0 && phdr->caplen > out_file.snaplen) {
+ snap_phdr = *phdr;
+ snap_phdr.caplen = out_file.snaplen;
+ phdr = &snap_phdr;
+ }
+
+ if (!wtap_dump(pdh, phdr, pseudo_header, buf, &err)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: Error writing to %s: %s\n",
+ out_file.filename, wtap_strerror(err));
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+static gboolean
+append_loop(wtap *wth, int count, wtap_handler callback, guchar* user, int *err,
+ gchar **err_info)
+{
+ long data_offset;
+ int loop = 0;
+
+ /* Start by clearing error flag */
+ *err = 0;
+
+ while ( (wtap_read(wth, err, err_info, &data_offset)) ) {
+ if(!write_frame(user, wtap_phdr(wth), data_offset,
+ wtap_pseudoheader(wth), wtap_buf_ptr(wth)))
+ return FALSE;
+ if (count > 0 && ++loop >= count)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (*err == 0) {
+ return TRUE; /* success */
+ } else {
+ return FALSE; /* failure */
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * routine to concatenate files
+ */
+static void
+append_files(int count, in_file_t in_files[], out_file_t *out_file)
+{
+ int i;
+ int err;
+ gchar *err_info;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ if (!append_loop(in_files[i].wth, 0, write_frame,
+ (guchar*)out_file->pdh, &err, &err_info)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: Error appending %s to %s: %s\n",
+ in_files[i].filename, out_file->filename, wtap_strerror(err));
+ switch (err) {
+
+ case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED:
+ case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCAP:
+ case WTAP_ERR_BAD_RECORD:
+ fprintf(stderr, "(%s)\n", err_info);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * returns TRUE if first argument is earlier than second
+ */
+static gboolean
+is_earlier(struct timeval *l, struct timeval *r) {
+ if (l->tv_sec > r->tv_sec) { /* left is later */
+ return FALSE;
+ } else if (l->tv_sec < r->tv_sec) { /* left is earlier */
+ return TRUE;
+ } else if (l->tv_usec > r->tv_usec) { /* tv_sec equal, l.usec later */
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ /* either one < two or one == two
+ * either way, return one
+ */
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * returns index of earliest timestamp in set of input files
+ * or -1 if no valid files remain
+ */
+static int
+earliest(int count, in_file_t in_files[]) {
+ int i;
+ int ei = -1;
+ struct timeval tv = {LONG_MAX, LONG_MAX};
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ struct wtap_pkthdr *phdr = wtap_phdr(in_files[i].wth);
+
+ if (in_files[i].ok && is_earlier(&(phdr->ts), &tv)) {
+ tv = phdr->ts;
+ ei = i;
+ }
+ }
+ return ei;
+}
+
+/*
+ * actually merge the files
+ */
+static gboolean
+merge(int count, in_file_t in_files[], out_file_t *out_file)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* prime the pump (read in first frame from each file) */
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ in_files[i].ok = wtap_read(in_files[i].wth, &(in_files[i].err),
+ &(in_files[i].err_info),
+ &(in_files[i].data_offset));
+ }
+
+ /* now keep writing the earliest frame until we're out of frames */
+ while ( -1 != (i = earliest(count, in_files))) {
+
+ /* write out earliest frame, and fetch another from its
+ * input file
+ */
+ if(!write_frame((guchar*)out_file->pdh,
+ wtap_phdr(in_files[i].wth),
+ in_files[i].data_offset,
+ wtap_pseudoheader(in_files[i].wth),
+ wtap_buf_ptr(in_files[i].wth)))
+ return FALSE;
+ in_files[i].ok = wtap_read(in_files[i].wth, &(in_files[i].err),
+ &(in_files[i].err_info),
+ &(in_files[i].data_offset));
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Select an output frame type based on the input files
+ * From Guy: If all files have the same frame type, then use that.
+ * Otherwise select WTAP_ENCAP_PER_PACKET. If the selected
+ * output file type doesn't support per packet frame types,
+ * then the wtap_dump_open call will fail with a reasonable
+ * error condition.
+ */
+static int
+select_frame_type(int count, in_file_t files[])
+{
+ int i;
+ int selected_frame_type;
+
+ selected_frame_type = wtap_file_encap(files[0].wth);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
+ int this_frame_type = wtap_file_encap(files[i].wth);
+ if (selected_frame_type != this_frame_type) {
+ selected_frame_type = WTAP_ENCAP_PER_PACKET;
+ if (verbose) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: multiple frame encapsulation types detected\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " defaulting to WTAP_ENCAP_PER_PACKET\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " %s had type %s (%s)\n",
+ files[0].filename,
+ wtap_encap_string(selected_frame_type),
+ wtap_encap_short_string(selected_frame_type));
+ fprintf(stderr, " %s had type %s (%s)\n",
+ files[i].filename,
+ wtap_encap_string(this_frame_type),
+ wtap_encap_short_string(this_frame_type));
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (verbose) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: selected frame_type %s (%s)\n",
+ wtap_encap_string(selected_frame_type),
+ wtap_encap_short_string(selected_frame_type));
+ }
+
+ return selected_frame_type;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Close the output file
+ */
+static void
+close_outfile(out_file_t *out_file)
+{
+ int err;
+ if (!wtap_dump_close(out_file->pdh, &err)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: Error closing file %s: %s\n",
+ out_file->filename, wtap_strerror(err));
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Open the output file
+ *
+ * Return FALSE if file cannot be opened (so caller can clean up)
+ */
+static gboolean
+open_outfile(out_file_t *out_file, int snapshot_len)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ if (!out_file) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: internal error (null out_file)\n");
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ /* Allow output to stdout by using - */
+ if (strncmp(out_file->filename, "-", 2) == 0)
+ out_file->filename = "";
+
+
+ out_file->pdh = wtap_dump_open(out_file->filename, out_file->file_type,
+ out_file->frame_type, snapshot_len, &err);
+ if (!out_file->pdh) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: Can't open/create %s:\n", out_file->filename);
+ fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", wtap_strerror(err));
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Scan through input files and find maximum snapshot length
+ */
+static int
+max_snapshot_length(int count, in_file_t in_files[])
+{
+ int i;
+ int max_snapshot = 0;
+ int snapshot_length;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ snapshot_length = wtap_snapshot_length(in_files[i].wth);
+ if (snapshot_length == 0) {
+ /* Snapshot length of input file not known. */
+ snapshot_length = WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
+ }
+ if (snapshot_length > max_snapshot)
+ max_snapshot = snapshot_length;
+ }
+ return max_snapshot;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Scan through and close each input file
+ */
+static void
+close_in_files(int count, in_file_t in_files[])
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ wtap_close(in_files[i].wth);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Scan through the arguments and open the input files
+ */
+static int
+open_in_files(int in_file_count, char *argv[], in_file_t *in_files[])
+{
+ int i;
+ int count = 0;
+ int err;
+ gchar *err_info;
+ in_file_t *files;
+ int files_size = in_file_count * sizeof(in_file_t);
+
+
+ files = g_malloc(files_size);
+ *in_files = files;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < in_file_count; i++) {
+ files[count].filename = argv[i];
+ files[count].wth = wtap_open_offline(argv[i], &err, &err_info, FALSE);
+ files[count].err = 0;
+ files[count].data_offset = 0;
+ files[count].ok = TRUE;
+ if (!files[count].wth) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: skipping %s: %s\n", argv[i],
+ wtap_strerror(err));
+ switch (err) {
+
+ case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED:
+ case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCAP:
+ case WTAP_ERR_BAD_RECORD:
+ fprintf(stderr, "(%s)\n", err_info);
+ g_free(err_info);
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (verbose) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: %s is type %s.\n", argv[i],
+ wtap_file_type_string(wtap_file_type(files[count].wth)));
+ }
+ count++;
+ }
+ }
+ if (verbose)
+ fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: opened %d of %d input files\n", count,
+ in_file_count);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+
+gboolean
+merge_two_files(char *out_filename, char *in_file0, char *in_file1, gboolean do_append)
+{
+ extern char *optarg;
+ extern int optind;
+ int in_file_count = 0;
+ in_file_t *in_files = NULL;
+ char *in_filenames[2];
+
+ /* initialize out_file */
+ out_file.filename = out_filename;
+ out_file.pdh = NULL; /* wiretap dumpfile */
+ out_file.file_type = WTAP_FILE_PCAP; /* default to "libpcap" */
+ out_file.frame_type = -2; /* leave type alone */
+ out_file.snaplen = 0; /* no limit */
+ out_file.count = 1; /* frames output */
+
+ /* check for proper args; at a minimum, must have an output
+ * filename and one input file
+ */
+ in_file_count = 2;
+
+ in_filenames[0] = in_file0;
+ in_filenames[1] = in_file1;
+
+ /* open the input files */
+ in_file_count = open_in_files(in_file_count, in_filenames, &in_files);
+ if (in_file_count < 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: No valid input files\n");
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ /* set the outfile frame type */
+ if (out_file.frame_type == -2)
+ out_file.frame_type = select_frame_type(in_file_count, in_files);
+
+ /* open the outfile */
+ if (!open_outfile(&out_file, max_snapshot_length(in_file_count, in_files))) {
+ close_in_files(in_file_count, in_files);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ /* do the merge (or append) */
+ if (do_append)
+ append_files(in_file_count, in_files, &out_file);
+ else
+ merge(in_file_count, in_files, &out_file);
+
+ close_in_files(in_file_count, in_files);
+ close_outfile(&out_file);
+
+ free(in_files);
+
+ return TRUE;
+}