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-// WSUG Chapter BuildInstall
-
-[[ChapterBuildInstall]]
-
-== Building and Installing Wireshark
-
-[[ChBuildInstallIntro]]
-
-=== Introduction
-
-As with all things there must be a beginning and so it is with Wireshark. To
-use Wireshark you must first install it. If you are running Windows or macOS
-you can download an official release at {wireshark-download-url}, install it,
-and skip the rest of this chapter.
-
-If you are running another operating system such as Linux or FreeBSD you might
-want to install from source. Several Linux distributions offer Wireshark
-packages but they commonly provide out-of-date versions. No other versions of UNIX
-ship Wireshark so far. For that reason, you will need to know where to get the
-latest version of Wireshark and how to install it.
-
-This chapter shows you how to obtain source and binary packages and how to
-build Wireshark from source should you choose to do so.
-
-The general steps are the following:
-
-. Download the relevant package for your needs, e.g. source or binary
- distribution.
-
-. For source distributions, compile the source into a binary.
- This may involve building and/or installing other necessary packages.
-
-. Install the binaries into their final destinations.
-
-[[ChBuildInstallDistro]]
-
-=== Obtaining the source and binary distributions
-
-You can obtain both source and binary distributions from the Wireshark
-web site: {wireshark-download-url}. Select the download link and then
-select the desired binary or source package.
-
-[NOTE]
-.Download all required files
-====
-If you are building Wireshark from source you will
-likely need to download several other dependencies.
-This is covered in detail below.
-
-// Make a ref
-====
-
-
-//
-// Windows
-//
-
-[[ChBuildInstallWinInstall]]
-
-=== Installing Wireshark under Windows
-
-Windows installer names contain the platform and version. For example,
-Wireshark-win64-{wireshark-version}.exe installs Wireshark {wireshark-version}
-for 64-bit Windows. The Wireshark installer includes Npcap which is required
-for packet capture.
-
-Simply download the Wireshark installer from {wireshark-download-url} and execute it.
-Official packages are signed by the *Wireshark Foundation, Inc.*.
-You can choose to install several optional components and select the location of the installed package.
-The default settings are recommended for most users.
-
-[[ChBuildInstallWinComponents]]
-
-==== Installation Components
-
-On the _Choose Components_ page of the installer you can select from the following:
-
-* *Wireshark* - The network protocol analyzer that we all know and mostly love.
-
-* *TShark* - A command-line network protocol analyzer. If you haven’t tried it
- you should.
-
-* *Plugins & Extensions* - Extras for the Wireshark and TShark dissection engines
-
- - *Dissector Plugins* - Plugins with some extended dissections.
-
- - *Tree Statistics Plugins* - Extended statistics.
-
- - *Mate - Meta Analysis and Tracing Engine* - User configurable extension(s)
- of the display filter engine, see <<ChMate>> for details.
-
- - *SNMP MIBs* - SNMP MIBs for a more detailed SNMP dissection.
-
-* *Tools* - Additional command line tools to work with capture files
-
- - *Editcap* - Reads a capture file and writes some or all of the packets into
- another capture file.
-
- - *Text2Pcap* - Reads in an ASCII hex dump and writes the data into a
- pcap capture file.
-
- - *Reordercap* - Reorders a capture file by timestamp.
-
- - *Mergecap* - Combines multiple saved capture files into a single output file.
-
- - *Capinfos* - Provides information on capture files.
-
- - *Rawshark* - Raw packet filter.
-
-* *User’s Guide* - Local installation of the User’s Guide. The Help buttons on
- most dialogs will require an internet connection to show help pages if the
- User’s Guide is not installed locally.
-
-[[ChBuildInstallWinAdditionalTasks]]
-
-==== Additional Tasks
-
-* *Start Menu Shortcuts* - Add some start menu shortcuts.
-
-* *Desktop Icon* - Add a Wireshark icon to the desktop.
-
-* *Quick Launch Icon* - add a Wireshark icon to the Explorer quick launch toolbar.
-
-* *Associate file extensions to Wireshark* - Associate standard network trace files to Wireshark.
-
-[[ChBuildInstallWinLocation]]
-
-==== Install Location
-
-By default Wireshark installs into `%ProgramFiles%\Wireshark` on 32-bit Windows
-and `%ProgramFiles64%\Wireshark` on 64-bit Windows. This expands to `C:\Program
-Files\Wireshark` on most systems.
-
-[[ChBuildInstallNpcap]]
-
-==== Installing Npcap
-
-The Wireshark installer contains the latest Npcap installer.
-
-If you don’t have Npcap installed you won’t be able to capture live network
-traffic but you will still be able to open saved capture files. By default the
-latest version of Npcap will be installed. If you don’t wish to do this or if
-you wish to reinstall Npcap you can check the _Install Npcap_ box as needed.
-
-For more information about Npcap see {npcap-main-url} and
-{wireshark-wiki-url}Npcap.
-
-
-[[ChBuildInstallWinWiresharkCommandLine]]
-
-==== Windows installer command line options
-
-For special cases, there are some command line parameters available:
-
-* `/S` runs the installer or uninstaller silently with default values. The
- silent installer *will not* install Npcap.
-
-* `/desktopicon` installation of the desktop icon, `=yes` - force installation,
- `=no` - don’t install, otherwise use default settings. This option can be
- useful for a silent installer.
-
-* `/quicklaunchicon` installation of the quick launch icon, `=yes` - force
- installation, `=no` - don’t install, otherwise use default settings.
-
-* `/D` sets the default installation directory ($INSTDIR), overriding InstallDir
- and InstallDirRegKey. It must be the last parameter used in the command line
- and must not contain any quotes even if the path contains spaces.
-
-* `/NCRC` disables the CRC check. We recommend against using this flag.
-
-* `/EXTRACOMPONENTS` comma separated list of optional components to install.
-The following extcap binaries are supported.
-
-
-** `androiddump` - Provide interfaces to capture from Android devices
-
-** `ciscodump` - Provide interfaces to capture from a remote Cisco router through SSH
-
-** `randpktdump` - Provide an interface to generate random captures using randpkt
-
-** `sshdump` - Provide interfaces to capture from a remote host through SSH using a remote capture binary
-
-** `udpdump` - Provide an UDP receiver that gets packets from network devices
-
-Example:
-----
-> Wireshark-win64-wireshark-2.0.5.exe /NCRC /S /desktopicon=yes /quicklaunchicon=no /D=C:\Program Files\Foo
-
-> Wireshark-win64-3.3.0.exe /S /EXTRACOMPONENTS=sshdump,udpdump
-----
-
-Running the installer without any parameters shows the normal interactive installer.
-
-[[ChBuildInstallNpcapManually]]
-
-==== Manual Npcap Installation
-
-As mentioned above, the Wireshark installer also installs Npcap.
-If you prefer to install Npcap manually or want to use a different version than the
-one included in the Wireshark installer, you can download Npcap from
-the main Npcap site at {npcap-main-url}.
-
-[[ChBuildInstallWinWiresharkUpdate]]
-
-==== Update Wireshark
-
-The official Wireshark Windows package will check for new versions and notify
-you when they are available. If you have the _Check for updates_ preference
-disabled or if you run Wireshark in an isolated environment you should subscribe
-to the _wireshark-announce_ mailing list to be notified of new versions.
-See <<ChIntroMailingLists>> for details on subscribing to this list.
-
-New versions of Wireshark are usually released every four to six weeks. Updating
-Wireshark is done the same way as installing it. Simply download and start the
-installer exe. A reboot is usually not required and all your personal settings
-remain unchanged.
-
-[[ChBuildInstallNpcapUpdate]]
-
-==== Update Npcap
-
-Wireshark updates may also include a new version of Npcap.
-Manual Npcap updates instructions can be found on the Npcap web
-site at {npcap-main-url}. You may have to reboot your machine after installing
-a new Npcap version.
-
-[[ChBuildInstallWinUninstall]]
-
-==== Uninstall Wireshark
-
-You can uninstall Wireshark using the _Programs and Features_ control panel.
-Select the “Wireshark” entry to start the uninstallation procedure.
-
-The Wireshark uninstaller provides several options for removal. The default is
-to remove the core components but keep your personal settings and Npcap.
-Npcap is kept in case other programs need it.
-
-[[ChBuildInstallNpcapUninstall]]
-
-==== Uninstall Npcap
-
-You can uninstall Npcap independently of Wireshark using the _Npcap_ entry
-in the _Programs and Features_ control panel. Remember that if you uninstall
-Npcap you won’t be able to capture anything with Wireshark.
-
-[[ChBuildInstallWinBuild]]
-
-=== Building from source under Windows
-
-We strongly recommended using the binary installer for Windows unless you
-want to start developing Wireshark on the Windows platform.
-
-For further information how to obtain sources and build Wireshark for Windows
-from the sources see the Developer’s Guide at:
-
-* {wireshark-developers-guide-url}ChSrcObtain
-
-* {wireshark-developers-guide-url}ChSetupWin32
-
-You may also want to have a look at the Development Wiki
-({wireshark-wiki-url}Development) for the latest available development
-documentation.
-
-//
-// macOS
-//
-
-[[ChBuildInstallOSXInstall]]
-
-=== Installing Wireshark under macOS
-
-The official macOS packages are distributed as disk images (.dmg) containing the application bundle.
-To install Wireshark simply open the disk image and drag _Wireshark_ to your _/Applications_ folder.
-
-In order to capture packets, you must install the “ChmodBPF” launch daemon.
-You can do so by opening the _Install ChmodBPF.pkg_ file in the Wireshark .dmg or from Wireshark itself by opening menu:Wireshark[About Wireshark] selecting the “Folders” tab, and double-clicking “macOS Extras”.
-
-The installer package includes Wireshark along with ChmodBPF and system path packages.
-See the included _Read me first.html_ file for more details.
-
-[[ChBuildInstallUnixInstallBins]]
-
-=== Installing the binaries under UNIX
-
-In general installing the binary under your version of UNIX will be specific to
-the installation methods used with your version of UNIX. For example, under AIX,
-you would use _smit_ to install the Wireshark binary package, while under Tru64
-UNIX (formerly Digital UNIX) you would use _setld_.
-
-==== Installing from RPMs under Red Hat and alike
-
-Building RPMs from Wireshark’s source code results in several packages (most
-distributions follow the same system):
-
-* The `wireshark` package contains the core Wireshark libraries and command-line
- tools.
-
-* The `wireshark` or `wireshark-qt` package contains the Qt-based GUI.
-
-Many distributions use `yum` or a similar package management tool to make
-installation of software (including its dependencies) easier. If your
-distribution uses `yum`, use the following command to install Wireshark
-together with the Qt GUI:
-
-----
-yum install wireshark wireshark-qt
-----
-
-If you’ve built your own RPMs from the Wireshark sources you can install them
-by running, for example:
-
-----
-rpm -ivh wireshark-2.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm wireshark-qt-2.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm
-----
-
-If the above command fails because of missing dependencies, install the
-dependencies first, and then retry the step above.
-
-==== Installing from debs under Debian, Ubuntu and other Debian derivatives
-
-If you can just install from the repository then use
-
-----
-apt install wireshark
-----
-
-Apt should take care of all of the dependency issues for you.
-
-[NOTE]
-.Capturing requires privileges
-====
-By installing Wireshark packages non-root, users won’t gain rights automatically
-to capture packets. To allow non-root users to capture packets follow the
-procedure described in {wireshark-code-file-url}debian/README.Debian
-(file:///usr/share/doc/wireshark-common/README.Debian.gz[/usr/share/doc/wireshark-common/README.Debian.gz])
-====
-
-==== Installing from portage under Gentoo Linux
-
-Use the following command to install Wireshark under Gentoo Linux with all of
-the extra features:
-
-----
-USE="c-ares ipv6 snmp ssl kerberos threads selinux" emerge wireshark
-----
-
-==== Installing from packages under FreeBSD
-
-Use the following command to install Wireshark under FreeBSD:
-
-----
-pkg_add -r wireshark
-----
-
-pkg_add should take care of all of the dependency issues for you.
-
-[[ChBuildInstallUnixBuild]]
-
-=== Building from source under UNIX or Linux
-
-We recommended using the binary installer for your platform unless you
-want to start developing Wireshark.
-
-Building Wireshark requires the proper build environment including a
-compiler and many supporting libraries. For more information, see the Developer’s Guide at:
-
-* {wireshark-developers-guide-url}ChSrcObtain
-
-* {wireshark-developers-guide-url}ChapterSetup#ChSetupUNIX
-
-// End of WSUG Chapter 2
-