x86/cpuid: move CPUID functions into separate file

about half of target-i386/helper.c consist of CPUID related functions.
Only one of them is a real TCG helper function. So move the whole
CPUID stuff out of this into a separate file to get better
maintainable parts.
This is only code reordering and should not affect QEMU's
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>

1 files changed, 1137 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/target-i386/cpuid.c b/target-i386/cpuid.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5403bf33e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-i386/cpuid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1137 @@
+/*
+ *  i386 CPUID helper functions
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "kvm.h"
+
+#include "qemu-option.h"
+#include "qemu-config.h"
+
+/* feature flags taken from "Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID
+ * Instruction" and AMD's "CPUID Specification".  In cases of disagreement
+ * between feature naming conventions, aliases may be added.
+ */
+static const char *feature_name[] = {
+    "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse",
+    "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
+    "cx8", "apic", NULL, "sep",
+    "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
+    "pat", "pse36", "pn" /* Intel psn */, "clflush" /* Intel clfsh */,
+    NULL, "ds" /* Intel dts */, "acpi", "mmx",
+    "fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss",
+    "ht" /* Intel htt */, "tm", "ia64", "pbe",
+};
+static const char *ext_feature_name[] = {
+    "pni|sse3" /* Intel,AMD sse3 */, NULL, NULL, "monitor",
+    "ds_cpl", "vmx", NULL /* Linux smx */, "est",
+    "tm2", "ssse3", "cid", NULL,
+    NULL, "cx16", "xtpr", NULL,
+    NULL, NULL, "dca", "sse4.1|sse4_1",
+    "sse4.2|sse4_2", "x2apic", NULL, "popcnt",
+    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+    NULL, NULL, NULL, "hypervisor",
+};
+static const char *ext2_feature_name[] = {
+    "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse",
+    "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
+    "cx8" /* AMD CMPXCHG8B */, "apic", NULL, "syscall",
+    "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
+    "pat", "pse36", NULL, NULL /* Linux mp */,
+    "nx" /* Intel xd */, NULL, "mmxext", "mmx",
+    "fxsr", "fxsr_opt" /* AMD ffxsr */, "pdpe1gb" /* AMD Page1GB */, "rdtscp",
+    NULL, "lm" /* Intel 64 */, "3dnowext", "3dnow",
+};
+static const char *ext3_feature_name[] = {
+    "lahf_lm" /* AMD LahfSahf */, "cmp_legacy", "svm", "extapic" /* AMD ExtApicSpace */,
+    "cr8legacy" /* AMD AltMovCr8 */, "abm", "sse4a", "misalignsse",
+    "3dnowprefetch", "osvw", NULL /* Linux ibs */, NULL,
+    "skinit", "wdt", NULL, NULL,
+    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+};
+
+static const char *kvm_feature_name[] = {
+    "kvmclock", "kvm_nopiodelay", "kvm_mmu", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+};
+
+/* collects per-function cpuid data
+ */
+typedef struct model_features_t {
+    uint32_t *guest_feat;
+    uint32_t *host_feat;
+    uint32_t check_feat;
+    const char **flag_names;
+    uint32_t cpuid;
+    } model_features_t;
+
+int check_cpuid = 0;
+int enforce_cpuid = 0;
+
+static void host_cpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t count, uint32_t *eax,
+                       uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
+
+#define iswhite(c) ((c) && ((c) <= ' ' || '~' < (c)))
+
+/* general substring compare of *[s1..e1) and *[s2..e2).  sx is start of
+ * a substring.  ex if !NULL points to the first char after a substring,
+ * otherwise the string is assumed to sized by a terminating nul.
+ * Return lexical ordering of *s1:*s2.
+ */
+static int sstrcmp(const char *s1, const char *e1, const char *s2,
+    const char *e2)
+{
+    for (;;) {
+        if (!*s1 || !*s2 || *s1 != *s2)
+            return (*s1 - *s2);
+        ++s1, ++s2;
+        if (s1 == e1 && s2 == e2)
+            return (0);
+        else if (s1 == e1)
+            return (*s2);
+        else if (s2 == e2)
+            return (*s1);
+    }
+}
+
+/* compare *[s..e) to *altstr.  *altstr may be a simple string or multiple
+ * '|' delimited (possibly empty) strings in which case search for a match
+ * within the alternatives proceeds left to right.  Return 0 for success,
+ * non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+static int altcmp(const char *s, const char *e, const char *altstr)
+{
+    const char *p, *q;
+
+    for (q = p = altstr; ; ) {
+        while (*p && *p != '|')
+            ++p;
+        if ((q == p && !*s) || (q != p && !sstrcmp(s, e, q, p)))
+            return (0);
+        if (!*p)
+            return (1);
+        else
+            q = ++p;
+    }
+}
+
+/* search featureset for flag *[s..e), if found set corresponding bit in
+ * *pval and return success, otherwise return zero
+ */
+static int lookup_feature(uint32_t *pval, const char *s, const char *e,
+    const char **featureset)
+{
+    uint32_t mask;
+    const char **ppc;
+
+    for (mask = 1, ppc = featureset; mask; mask <<= 1, ++ppc)
+        if (*ppc && !altcmp(s, e, *ppc)) {
+            *pval |= mask;
+            break;
+        }
+    return (mask ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+static void add_flagname_to_bitmaps(const char *flagname, uint32_t *features,
+                                    uint32_t *ext_features,
+                                    uint32_t *ext2_features,
+                                    uint32_t *ext3_features,
+                                    uint32_t *kvm_features)
+{
+    if (!lookup_feature(features, flagname, NULL, feature_name) &&
+        !lookup_feature(ext_features, flagname, NULL, ext_feature_name) &&
+        !lookup_feature(ext2_features, flagname, NULL, ext2_feature_name) &&
+        !lookup_feature(ext3_features, flagname, NULL, ext3_feature_name) &&
+        !lookup_feature(kvm_features, flagname, NULL, kvm_feature_name))
+            fprintf(stderr, "CPU feature %s not found\n", flagname);
+}
+
+typedef struct x86_def_t {
+    struct x86_def_t *next;
+    const char *name;
+    uint32_t level;
+    uint32_t vendor1, vendor2, vendor3;
+    int family;
+    int model;
+    int stepping;
+    uint32_t features, ext_features, ext2_features, ext3_features, kvm_features;
+    uint32_t xlevel;
+    char model_id[48];
+    int vendor_override;
+    uint32_t flags;
+} x86_def_t;
+
+#define I486_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_PSE)
+#define PENTIUM_FEATURES (I486_FEATURES | CPUID_DE | CPUID_TSC | \
+          CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_MMX | CPUID_APIC)
+#define PENTIUM2_FEATURES (PENTIUM_FEATURES | CPUID_PAE | CPUID_SEP | \
+          CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_CMOV | CPUID_PAT | \
+          CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_FXSR)
+#define PENTIUM3_FEATURES (PENTIUM2_FEATURES | CPUID_SSE)
+#define PPRO_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_DE | CPUID_PSE | CPUID_TSC | \
+          CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_CMOV | \
+          CPUID_PAT | CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_MMX | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | \
+          CPUID_PAE | CPUID_SEP | CPUID_APIC)
+
+/* maintains list of cpu model definitions
+ */
+static x86_def_t *x86_defs = {NULL};
+
+/* built-in cpu model definitions (deprecated)
+ */
+static x86_def_t builtin_x86_defs[] = {
+#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
+    {
+        .name = "qemu64",
+        .level = 4,
+        .vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1,
+        .vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2,
+        .vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3,
+        .family = 6,
+        .model = 2,
+        .stepping = 3,
+        .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
+        /* these features are needed for Win64 and aren't fully implemented */
+            CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
+        /* this feature is needed for Solaris and isn't fully implemented */
+            CPUID_PSE36,
+        .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_CX16 | CPUID_EXT_POPCNT,
+        .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & 0x0183F3FF) |
+            CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
+        .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM |
+            CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
+        .xlevel = 0x8000000A,
+        .model_id = "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION,
+    },
+    {
+        .name = "phenom",
+        .level = 5,
+        .vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1,
+        .vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2,
+        .vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3,
+        .family = 16,
+        .model = 2,
+        .stepping = 3,
+        /* Missing: CPUID_VME, CPUID_HT */
+        .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
+            CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
+            CPUID_PSE36,
+        .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_CX16 |
+            CPUID_EXT_POPCNT,
+        /* Missing: CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB, CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP */
+        .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & 0x0183F3FF) |
+            CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX |
+            CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT |
+            CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR,
+        /* Missing: CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG, CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC,
+                    CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG,
+                    CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE, CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH,
+                    CPUID_EXT3_OSVW, CPUID_EXT3_IBS */
+        .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM |
+            CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
+        .xlevel = 0x8000001A,
+        .model_id = "AMD Phenom(tm) 9550 Quad-Core Processor"
+    },
+    {
+        .name = "core2duo",
+        .level = 10,
+        .family = 6,
+        .model = 15,
+        .stepping = 11,
+	/* The original CPU also implements these features:
+               CPUID_VME, CPUID_DTS, CPUID_ACPI, CPUID_SS, CPUID_HT,
+               CPUID_TM, CPUID_PBE */
+        .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
+            CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
+            CPUID_PSE36,
+	/* The original CPU also implements these ext features:
+               CPUID_EXT_DTES64, CPUID_EXT_DSCPL, CPUID_EXT_VMX, CPUID_EXT_EST,
+               CPUID_EXT_TM2, CPUID_EXT_CX16, CPUID_EXT_XTPR, CPUID_EXT_PDCM */
+        .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_SSSE3,
+        .ext2_features = CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
+        .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM,
+        .xlevel = 0x80000008,
+        .model_id = "Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU     T7700  @ 2.40GHz",
+    },
+    {
+        .name = "kvm64",
+        .level = 5,
+        .vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1,
+        .vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2,
+        .vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3,
+        .family = 15,
+        .model = 6,
+        .stepping = 1,
+        /* Missing: CPUID_VME, CPUID_HT */
+        .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
+            CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
+            CPUID_PSE36,
+        /* Missing: CPUID_EXT_POPCNT, CPUID_EXT_MONITOR */
+        .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_CX16,
+        /* Missing: CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB, CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP */
+        .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & 0x0183F3FF) |
+            CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
+        /* Missing: CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM, CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG, CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC,
+                    CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG, CPUID_EXT3_ABM, CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
+                    CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE, CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH,
+                    CPUID_EXT3_OSVW, CPUID_EXT3_IBS, CPUID_EXT3_SVM */
+        .ext3_features = 0,
+        .xlevel = 0x80000008,
+        .model_id = "Common KVM processor"
+    },
+#endif
+    {
+        .name = "qemu32",
+        .level = 4,
+        .family = 6,
+        .model = 3,
+        .stepping = 3,
+        .features = PPRO_FEATURES,
+        .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_POPCNT,
+        .xlevel = 0,
+        .model_id = "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION,
+    },
+    {
+        .name = "coreduo",
+        .level = 10,
+        .family = 6,
+        .model = 14,
+        .stepping = 8,
+        /* The original CPU also implements these features:
+               CPUID_DTS, CPUID_ACPI, CPUID_SS, CPUID_HT,
+               CPUID_TM, CPUID_PBE */
+        .features = PPRO_FEATURES | CPUID_VME |
+            CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA,
+        /* The original CPU also implements these ext features:
+               CPUID_EXT_VMX, CPUID_EXT_EST, CPUID_EXT_TM2, CPUID_EXT_XTPR,
+               CPUID_EXT_PDCM */
+        .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR,
+        .ext2_features = CPUID_EXT2_NX,
+        .xlevel = 0x80000008,
+        .model_id = "Genuine Intel(R) CPU           T2600  @ 2.16GHz",
+    },
+    {
+        .name = "486",
+        .level = 0,
+        .family = 4,
+        .model = 0,
+        .stepping = 0,
+        .features = I486_FEATURES,
+        .xlevel = 0,
+    },
+    {
+        .name = "pentium",
+        .level = 1,
+        .family = 5,
+        .model = 4,
+        .stepping = 3,
+        .features = PENTIUM_FEATURES,
+        .xlevel = 0,
+    },
+    {
+        .name = "pentium2",
+        .level = 2,
+        .family = 6,
+        .model = 5,
+        .stepping = 2,
+        .features = PENTIUM2_FEATURES,
+        .xlevel = 0,
+    },
+    {
+        .name = "pentium3",
+        .level = 2,
+        .family = 6,
+        .model = 7,
+        .stepping = 3,
+        .features = PENTIUM3_FEATURES,
+        .xlevel = 0,
+    },
+    {
+        .name = "athlon",
+        .level = 2,
+        .vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1,
+        .vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2,
+        .vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3,
+        .family = 6,
+        .model = 2,
+        .stepping = 3,
+        .features = PPRO_FEATURES | CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_MCA,
+        .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & 0x0183F3FF) | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT,
+        .xlevel = 0x80000008,
+        /* XXX: put another string ? */
+        .model_id = "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION,
+    },
+    {
+        .name = "n270",
+        /* original is on level 10 */
+        .level = 5,
+        .family = 6,
+        .model = 28,
+        .stepping = 2,
+        .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
+            CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_VME,
+            /* Missing: CPUID_DTS | CPUID_ACPI | CPUID_SS |
+             * CPUID_HT | CPUID_TM | CPUID_PBE */
+            /* Some CPUs got no CPUID_SEP */
+        .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_MONITOR |
+            CPUID_EXT_SSE3 /* PNI */ | CPUID_EXT_SSSE3,
+            /* Missing: CPUID_EXT_DSCPL | CPUID_EXT_EST |
+             * CPUID_EXT_TM2 | CPUID_EXT_XTPR */
+        .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & 0x0183F3FF) | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
+        /* Missing: .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM */
+        .xlevel = 0x8000000A,
+        .model_id = "Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N270   @ 1.60GHz",
+    },
+};
+
+static int cpu_x86_fill_model_id(char *str)
+{
+    uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        host_cpuid(0x80000002 + i, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+        memcpy(str + i * 16 +  0, &eax, 4);
+        memcpy(str + i * 16 +  4, &ebx, 4);
+        memcpy(str + i * 16 +  8, &ecx, 4);
+        memcpy(str + i * 16 + 12, &edx, 4);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int cpu_x86_fill_host(x86_def_t *x86_cpu_def)
+{
+    uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
+
+    x86_cpu_def->name = "host";
+    host_cpuid(0x0, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+    x86_cpu_def->level = eax;
+    x86_cpu_def->vendor1 = ebx;
+    x86_cpu_def->vendor2 = edx;
+    x86_cpu_def->vendor3 = ecx;
+
+    host_cpuid(0x1, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+    x86_cpu_def->family = ((eax >> 8) & 0x0F) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xFF);
+    x86_cpu_def->model = ((eax >> 4) & 0x0F) | ((eax & 0xF0000) >> 12);
+    x86_cpu_def->stepping = eax & 0x0F;
+    x86_cpu_def->ext_features = ecx;
+    x86_cpu_def->features = edx;
+
+    host_cpuid(0x80000000, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+    x86_cpu_def->xlevel = eax;
+
+    host_cpuid(0x80000001, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+    x86_cpu_def->ext2_features = edx;
+    x86_cpu_def->ext3_features = ecx;
+    cpu_x86_fill_model_id(x86_cpu_def->model_id);
+    x86_cpu_def->vendor_override = 0;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int unavailable_host_feature(struct model_features_t *f, uint32_t mask)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
+        if (1 << i & mask) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "warning: host cpuid %04x_%04x lacks requested"
+                " flag '%s' [0x%08x]\n",
+                f->cpuid >> 16, f->cpuid & 0xffff,
+                f->flag_names[i] ? f->flag_names[i] : "[reserved]", mask);
+            break;
+        }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* best effort attempt to inform user requested cpu flags aren't making
+ * their way to the guest.  Note: ft[].check_feat ideally should be
+ * specified via a guest_def field to suppress report of extraneous flags.
+ */
+static int check_features_against_host(x86_def_t *guest_def)
+{
+    x86_def_t host_def;
+    uint32_t mask;
+    int rv, i;
+    struct model_features_t ft[] = {
+        {&guest_def->features, &host_def.features,
+            ~0, feature_name, 0x00000000},
+        {&guest_def->ext_features, &host_def.ext_features,
+            ~CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR, ext_feature_name, 0x00000001},
+        {&guest_def->ext2_features, &host_def.ext2_features,
+            ~PPRO_FEATURES, ext2_feature_name, 0x80000000},
+        {&guest_def->ext3_features, &host_def.ext3_features,
+            ~CPUID_EXT3_SVM, ext3_feature_name, 0x80000001}};
+
+    cpu_x86_fill_host(&host_def);
+    for (rv = 0, i = 0; i < sizeof (ft) / sizeof (ft[0]); ++i)
+        for (mask = 1; mask; mask <<= 1)
+            if (ft[i].check_feat & mask && *ft[i].guest_feat & mask &&
+                !(*ft[i].host_feat & mask)) {
+                    unavailable_host_feature(&ft[i], mask);
+                    rv = 1;
+                }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+static int cpu_x86_find_by_name(x86_def_t *x86_cpu_def, const char *cpu_model)
+{
+    unsigned int i;
+    x86_def_t *def;
+
+    char *s = strdup(cpu_model);
+    char *featurestr, *name = strtok(s, ",");
+    uint32_t plus_features = 0, plus_ext_features = 0, plus_ext2_features = 0, plus_ext3_features = 0, plus_kvm_features = 0;
+    uint32_t minus_features = 0, minus_ext_features = 0, minus_ext2_features = 0, minus_ext3_features = 0, minus_kvm_features = 0;
+    uint32_t numvalue;
+
+    for (def = x86_defs; def; def = def->next)
+        if (!strcmp(name, def->name))
+            break;
+    if (kvm_enabled() && strcmp(name, "host") == 0) {
+        cpu_x86_fill_host(x86_cpu_def);
+    } else if (!def) {
+        goto error;
+    } else {
+        memcpy(x86_cpu_def, def, sizeof(*def));
+    }
+
+    plus_kvm_features = ~0; /* not supported bits will be filtered out later */
+
+    add_flagname_to_bitmaps("hypervisor", &plus_features,
+        &plus_ext_features, &plus_ext2_features, &plus_ext3_features,
+        &plus_kvm_features);
+
+    featurestr = strtok(NULL, ",");
+
+    while (featurestr) {
+        char *val;
+        if (featurestr[0] == '+') {
+            add_flagname_to_bitmaps(featurestr + 1, &plus_features, &plus_ext_features, &plus_ext2_features, &plus_ext3_features, &plus_kvm_features);
+        } else if (featurestr[0] == '-') {
+            add_flagname_to_bitmaps(featurestr + 1, &minus_features, &minus_ext_features, &minus_ext2_features, &minus_ext3_features, &minus_kvm_features);
+        } else if ((val = strchr(featurestr, '='))) {
+            *val = 0; val++;
+            if (!strcmp(featurestr, "family")) {
+                char *err;
+                numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
+                if (!*val || *err) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                x86_cpu_def->family = numvalue;
+            } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "model")) {
+                char *err;
+                numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
+                if (!*val || *err || numvalue > 0xff) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                x86_cpu_def->model = numvalue;
+            } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "stepping")) {
+                char *err;
+                numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
+                if (!*val || *err || numvalue > 0xf) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                x86_cpu_def->stepping = numvalue ;
+            } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "level")) {
+                char *err;
+                numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
+                if (!*val || *err) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                x86_cpu_def->level = numvalue;
+            } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "xlevel")) {
+                char *err;
+                numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
+                if (!*val || *err) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                if (numvalue < 0x80000000) {
+			numvalue += 0x80000000;
+                }
+                x86_cpu_def->xlevel = numvalue;
+            } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "vendor")) {
+                if (strlen(val) != 12) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "vendor string must be 12 chars long\n");
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                x86_cpu_def->vendor1 = 0;
+                x86_cpu_def->vendor2 = 0;
+                x86_cpu_def->vendor3 = 0;
+                for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+                    x86_cpu_def->vendor1 |= ((uint8_t)val[i    ]) << (8 * i);
+                    x86_cpu_def->vendor2 |= ((uint8_t)val[i + 4]) << (8 * i);
+                    x86_cpu_def->vendor3 |= ((uint8_t)val[i + 8]) << (8 * i);
+                }
+                x86_cpu_def->vendor_override = 1;
+            } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "model_id")) {
+                pstrcpy(x86_cpu_def->model_id, sizeof(x86_cpu_def->model_id),
+                        val);
+            } else {
+                fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized feature %s\n", featurestr);
+                goto error;
+            }
+        } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "check")) {
+            check_cpuid = 1;
+        } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "enforce")) {
+            check_cpuid = enforce_cpuid = 1;
+        } else {
+            fprintf(stderr, "feature string `%s' not in format (+feature|-feature|feature=xyz)\n", featurestr);
+            goto error;
+        }
+        featurestr = strtok(NULL, ",");
+    }
+    x86_cpu_def->features |= plus_features;
+    x86_cpu_def->ext_features |= plus_ext_features;
+    x86_cpu_def->ext2_features |= plus_ext2_features;
+    x86_cpu_def->ext3_features |= plus_ext3_features;
+    x86_cpu_def->kvm_features |= plus_kvm_features;
+    x86_cpu_def->features &= ~minus_features;
+    x86_cpu_def->ext_features &= ~minus_ext_features;
+    x86_cpu_def->ext2_features &= ~minus_ext2_features;
+    x86_cpu_def->ext3_features &= ~minus_ext3_features;
+    x86_cpu_def->kvm_features &= ~minus_kvm_features;
+    if (check_cpuid) {
+        if (check_features_against_host(x86_cpu_def) && enforce_cpuid)
+            goto error;
+    }
+    free(s);
+    return 0;
+
+error:
+    free(s);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/* generate a composite string into buf of all cpuid names in featureset
+ * selected by fbits.  indicate truncation at bufsize in the event of overflow.
+ * if flags, suppress names undefined in featureset.
+ */
+static void listflags(char *buf, int bufsize, uint32_t fbits,
+    const char **featureset, uint32_t flags)
+{
+    const char **p = &featureset[31];
+    char *q, *b, bit;
+    int nc;
+
+    b = 4 <= bufsize ? buf + (bufsize -= 3) - 1 : NULL;
+    *buf = '\0';
+    for (q = buf, bit = 31; fbits && bufsize; --p, fbits &= ~(1 << bit), --bit)
+        if (fbits & 1 << bit && (*p || !flags)) {
+            if (*p)
+                nc = snprintf(q, bufsize, "%s%s", q == buf ? "" : " ", *p);
+            else
+                nc = snprintf(q, bufsize, "%s[%d]", q == buf ? "" : " ", bit);
+            if (bufsize <= nc) {
+                if (b) {
+                    memcpy(b, "...", sizeof("..."));
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            q += nc;
+            bufsize -= nc;
+        }
+}
+
+/* generate CPU information:
+ * -?        list model names
+ * -?model   list model names/IDs
+ * -?dump    output all model (x86_def_t) data
+ * -?cpuid   list all recognized cpuid flag names
+ */
+void x86_cpu_list (FILE *f, int (*cpu_fprintf)(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...),
+                  const char *optarg)
+{
+    unsigned char model = !strcmp("?model", optarg);
+    unsigned char dump = !strcmp("?dump", optarg);
+    unsigned char cpuid = !strcmp("?cpuid", optarg);
+    x86_def_t *def;
+    char buf[256];
+
+    if (cpuid) {
+        (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "Recognized CPUID flags:\n");
+        listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, feature_name, 1);
+        (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  f_edx: %s\n", buf);
+        listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext_feature_name, 1);
+        (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  f_ecx: %s\n", buf);
+        listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext2_feature_name, 1);
+        (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  extf_edx: %s\n", buf);
+        listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext3_feature_name, 1);
+        (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  extf_ecx: %s\n", buf);
+        return;
+    }
+    for (def = x86_defs; def; def = def->next) {
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), def->flags ? "[%s]": "%s", def->name);
+        if (model || dump) {
+            (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "x86 %16s  %-48s\n", buf, def->model_id);
+        } else {
+            (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "x86 %16s\n", buf);
+        }
+        if (dump) {
+            memcpy(buf, &def->vendor1, sizeof (def->vendor1));
+            memcpy(buf + 4, &def->vendor2, sizeof (def->vendor2));
+            memcpy(buf + 8, &def->vendor3, sizeof (def->vendor3));
+            buf[12] = '\0';
+            (*cpu_fprintf)(f,
+                "  family %d model %d stepping %d level %d xlevel 0x%x"
+                " vendor \"%s\"\n",
+                def->family, def->model, def->stepping, def->level,
+                def->xlevel, buf);
+            listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->features, feature_name, 0);
+            (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  feature_edx %08x (%s)\n", def->features,
+                buf);
+            listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->ext_features, ext_feature_name,
+                0);
+            (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  feature_ecx %08x (%s)\n", def->ext_features,
+                buf);
+            listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->ext2_features, ext2_feature_name,
+                0);
+            (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  extfeature_edx %08x (%s)\n",
+                def->ext2_features, buf);
+            listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->ext3_features, ext3_feature_name,
+                0);
+            (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  extfeature_ecx %08x (%s)\n",
+                def->ext3_features, buf);
+            (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "\n");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int cpu_x86_register (CPUX86State *env, const char *cpu_model)
+{
+    x86_def_t def1, *def = &def1;
+
+    if (cpu_x86_find_by_name(def, cpu_model) < 0)
+        return -1;
+    if (def->vendor1) {
+        env->cpuid_vendor1 = def->vendor1;
+        env->cpuid_vendor2 = def->vendor2;
+        env->cpuid_vendor3 = def->vendor3;
+    } else {
+        env->cpuid_vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1;
+        env->cpuid_vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2;
+        env->cpuid_vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3;
+    }
+    env->cpuid_vendor_override = def->vendor_override;
+    env->cpuid_level = def->level;
+    if (def->family > 0x0f)
+        env->cpuid_version = 0xf00 | ((def->family - 0x0f) << 20);
+    else
+        env->cpuid_version = def->family << 8;
+    env->cpuid_version |= ((def->model & 0xf) << 4) | ((def->model >> 4) << 16);
+    env->cpuid_version |= def->stepping;
+    env->cpuid_features = def->features;
+    env->pat = 0x0007040600070406ULL;
+    env->cpuid_ext_features = def->ext_features;
+    env->cpuid_ext2_features = def->ext2_features;
+    env->cpuid_xlevel = def->xlevel;
+    env->cpuid_kvm_features = def->kvm_features;
+    {
+        const char *model_id = def->model_id;
+        int c, len, i;
+        if (!model_id)
+            model_id = "";
+        len = strlen(model_id);
+        for(i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
+            if (i >= len)
+                c = '\0';
+            else
+                c = (uint8_t)model_id[i];
+            env->cpuid_model[i >> 2] |= c << (8 * (i & 3));
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+/* copy vendor id string to 32 bit register, nul pad as needed
+ */
+static void cpyid(const char *s, uint32_t *id)
+{
+    char *d = (char *)id;
+    char i;
+
+    for (i = sizeof (*id); i--; )
+        *d++ = *s ? *s++ : '\0';
+}
+
+/* interpret radix and convert from string to arbitrary scalar,
+ * otherwise flag failure
+ */
+#define setscalar(pval, str, perr)                      \
+{                                                       \
+    char *pend;                                         \
+    unsigned long ul;                                   \
+                                                        \
+    ul = strtoul(str, &pend, 0);                        \
+    *str && !*pend ? (*pval = ul) : (*perr = 1);        \
+}
+
+/* map cpuid options to feature bits, otherwise return failure
+ * (option tags in *str are delimited by whitespace)
+ */
+static void setfeatures(uint32_t *pval, const char *str,
+    const char **featureset, int *perr)
+{
+    const char *p, *q;
+
+    for (q = p = str; *p || *q; q = p) {
+        while (iswhite(*p))
+            q = ++p;
+        while (*p && !iswhite(*p))
+            ++p;
+        if (!*q && !*p)
+            return;
+        if (!lookup_feature(pval, q, p, featureset)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "error: feature \"%.*s\" not available in set\n",
+                (int)(p - q), q);
+            *perr = 1;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* map config file options to x86_def_t form
+ */
+static int cpudef_setfield(const char *name, const char *str, void *opaque)
+{
+    x86_def_t *def = opaque;
+    int err = 0;
+
+    if (!strcmp(name, "name")) {
+        def->name = strdup(str);
+    } else if (!strcmp(name, "model_id")) {
+        strncpy(def->model_id, str, sizeof (def->model_id));
+    } else if (!strcmp(name, "level")) {
+        setscalar(&def->level, str, &err)
+    } else if (!strcmp(name, "vendor")) {
+        cpyid(&str[0], &def->vendor1);
+        cpyid(&str[4], &def->vendor2);
+        cpyid(&str[8], &def->vendor3);
+    } else if (!strcmp(name, "family")) {
+        setscalar(&def->family, str, &err)
+    } else if (!strcmp(name, "model")) {
+        setscalar(&def->model, str, &err)
+    } else if (!strcmp(name, "stepping")) {
+        setscalar(&def->stepping, str, &err)
+    } else if (!strcmp(name, "feature_edx")) {
+        setfeatures(&def->features, str, feature_name, &err);
+    } else if (!strcmp(name, "feature_ecx")) {
+        setfeatures(&def->ext_features, str, ext_feature_name, &err);
+    } else if (!strcmp(name, "extfeature_edx")) {
+        setfeatures(&def->ext2_features, str, ext2_feature_name, &err);
+    } else if (!strcmp(name, "extfeature_ecx")) {
+        setfeatures(&def->ext3_features, str, ext3_feature_name, &err);
+    } else if (!strcmp(name, "xlevel")) {
+        setscalar(&def->xlevel, str, &err)
+    } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown option [%s = %s]\n", name, str);
+        return (1);
+    }
+    if (err) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: bad option value [%s = %s]\n", name, str);
+        return (1);
+    }
+    return (0);
+}
+
+/* register config file entry as x86_def_t
+ */
+static int cpudef_register(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
+{
+    x86_def_t *def = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (x86_def_t));
+
+    qemu_opt_foreach(opts, cpudef_setfield, def, 1);
+    def->next = x86_defs;
+    x86_defs = def;
+    return (0);
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
+
+/* register "cpudef" models defined in configuration file.  Here we first
+ * preload any built-in definitions
+ */
+void x86_cpudef_setup(void)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_x86_defs); ++i) {
+        builtin_x86_defs[i].next = x86_defs;
+        builtin_x86_defs[i].flags = 1;
+        x86_defs = &builtin_x86_defs[i];
+    }
+#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+    qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_cpudef_opts, cpudef_register, NULL, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void host_cpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t count,
+                       uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
+                       uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
+    uint32_t vec[4];
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+    asm volatile("cpuid"
+                 : "=a"(vec[0]), "=b"(vec[1]),
+                   "=c"(vec[2]), "=d"(vec[3])
+                 : "0"(function), "c"(count) : "cc");
+#else
+    asm volatile("pusha \n\t"
+                 "cpuid \n\t"
+                 "mov %%eax, 0(%2) \n\t"
+                 "mov %%ebx, 4(%2) \n\t"
+                 "mov %%ecx, 8(%2) \n\t"
+                 "mov %%edx, 12(%2) \n\t"
+                 "popa"
+                 : : "a"(function), "c"(count), "S"(vec)
+                 : "memory", "cc");
+#endif
+
+    if (eax)
+	*eax = vec[0];
+    if (ebx)
+	*ebx = vec[1];
+    if (ecx)
+	*ecx = vec[2];
+    if (edx)
+	*edx = vec[3];
+#endif
+}
+
+static void get_cpuid_vendor(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *ebx,
+                             uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
+{
+    *ebx = env->cpuid_vendor1;
+    *edx = env->cpuid_vendor2;
+    *ecx = env->cpuid_vendor3;
+
+    /* sysenter isn't supported on compatibility mode on AMD, syscall
+     * isn't supported in compatibility mode on Intel.
+     * Normally we advertise the actual cpu vendor, but you can override
+     * this if you want to use KVM's sysenter/syscall emulation
+     * in compatibility mode and when doing cross vendor migration
+     */
+    if (kvm_enabled() && env->cpuid_vendor_override) {
+        host_cpuid(0, 0, NULL, ebx, ecx, edx);
+    }
+}
+
+void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
+                   uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
+                   uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
+{
+    /* test if maximum index reached */
+    if (index & 0x80000000) {
+        if (index > env->cpuid_xlevel)
+            index = env->cpuid_level;
+    } else {
+        if (index > env->cpuid_level)
+            index = env->cpuid_level;
+    }
+
+    switch(index) {
+    case 0:
+        *eax = env->cpuid_level;
+        get_cpuid_vendor(env, ebx, ecx, edx);
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        *eax = env->cpuid_version;
+        *ebx = (env->cpuid_apic_id << 24) | 8 << 8; /* CLFLUSH size in quad words, Linux wants it. */
+        *ecx = env->cpuid_ext_features;
+        *edx = env->cpuid_features;
+        if (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads > 1) {
+            *ebx |= (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads) << 16;
+            *edx |= 1 << 28;    /* HTT bit */
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        /* cache info: needed for Pentium Pro compatibility */
+        *eax = 1;
+        *ebx = 0;
+        *ecx = 0;
+        *edx = 0x2c307d;
+        break;
+    case 4:
+        /* cache info: needed for Core compatibility */
+        if (env->nr_cores > 1) {
+		*eax = (env->nr_cores - 1) << 26;
+        } else {
+		*eax = 0;
+        }
+        switch (count) {
+            case 0: /* L1 dcache info */
+                *eax |= 0x0000121;
+                *ebx = 0x1c0003f;
+                *ecx = 0x000003f;
+                *edx = 0x0000001;
+                break;
+            case 1: /* L1 icache info */
+                *eax |= 0x0000122;
+                *ebx = 0x1c0003f;
+                *ecx = 0x000003f;
+                *edx = 0x0000001;
+                break;
+            case 2: /* L2 cache info */
+                *eax |= 0x0000143;
+                if (env->nr_threads > 1) {
+                    *eax |= (env->nr_threads - 1) << 14;
+                }
+                *ebx = 0x3c0003f;
+                *ecx = 0x0000fff;
+                *edx = 0x0000001;
+                break;
+            default: /* end of info */
+                *eax = 0;
+                *ebx = 0;
+                *ecx = 0;
+                *edx = 0;
+                break;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 5:
+        /* mwait info: needed for Core compatibility */
+        *eax = 0; /* Smallest monitor-line size in bytes */
+        *ebx = 0; /* Largest monitor-line size in bytes */
+        *ecx = CPUID_MWAIT_EMX | CPUID_MWAIT_IBE;
+        *edx = 0;
+        break;
+    case 6:
+        /* Thermal and Power Leaf */
+        *eax = 0;
+        *ebx = 0;
+        *ecx = 0;
+        *edx = 0;
+        break;
+    case 9:
+        /* Direct Cache Access Information Leaf */
+        *eax = 0; /* Bits 0-31 in DCA_CAP MSR */
+        *ebx = 0;
+        *ecx = 0;
+        *edx = 0;
+        break;
+    case 0xA:
+        /* Architectural Performance Monitoring Leaf */
+        *eax = 0;
+        *ebx = 0;
+        *ecx = 0;
+        *edx = 0;
+        break;
+    case 0x80000000:
+        *eax = env->cpuid_xlevel;
+        *ebx = env->cpuid_vendor1;
+        *edx = env->cpuid_vendor2;
+        *ecx = env->cpuid_vendor3;
+        break;
+    case 0x80000001:
+        *eax = env->cpuid_version;
+        *ebx = 0;
+        *ecx = env->cpuid_ext3_features;
+        *edx = env->cpuid_ext2_features;
+
+        /* The Linux kernel checks for the CMPLegacy bit and
+         * discards multiple thread information if it is set.
+         * So dont set it here for Intel to make Linux guests happy.
+         */
+        if (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads > 1) {
+            uint32_t tebx, tecx, tedx;
+            get_cpuid_vendor(env, &tebx, &tecx, &tedx);
+            if (tebx != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 ||
+                tedx != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 ||
+                tecx != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3) {
+                *ecx |= 1 << 1;    /* CmpLegacy bit */
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (kvm_enabled()) {
+            /* Nested SVM not yet supported in upstream QEMU */
+            *ecx &= ~CPUID_EXT3_SVM;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 0x80000002:
+    case 0x80000003:
+    case 0x80000004:
+        *eax = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 0];
+        *ebx = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 1];
+        *ecx = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 2];
+        *edx = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 3];
+        break;
+    case 0x80000005:
+        /* cache info (L1 cache) */
+        *eax = 0x01ff01ff;
+        *ebx = 0x01ff01ff;
+        *ecx = 0x40020140;
+        *edx = 0x40020140;
+        break;
+    case 0x80000006:
+        /* cache info (L2 cache) */
+        *eax = 0;
+        *ebx = 0x42004200;
+        *ecx = 0x02008140;
+        *edx = 0;
+        break;
+    case 0x80000008:
+        /* virtual & phys address size in low 2 bytes. */
+/* XXX: This value must match the one used in the MMU code. */
+        if (env->cpuid_ext2_features & CPUID_EXT2_LM) {
+            /* 64 bit processor */
+/* XXX: The physical address space is limited to 42 bits in exec.c. */
+            *eax = 0x00003028;	/* 48 bits virtual, 40 bits physical */
+        } else {
+            if (env->cpuid_features & CPUID_PSE36)
+                *eax = 0x00000024; /* 36 bits physical */
+            else
+                *eax = 0x00000020; /* 32 bits physical */
+        }
+        *ebx = 0;
+        *ecx = 0;
+        *edx = 0;
+        if (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads > 1) {
+            *ecx |= (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads) - 1;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 0x8000000A:
+        *eax = 0x00000001; /* SVM Revision */
+        *ebx = 0x00000010; /* nr of ASIDs */
+        *ecx = 0;
+        *edx = 0; /* optional features */
+        break;
+    default:
+        /* reserved values: zero */
+        *eax = 0;
+        *ebx = 0;
+        *ecx = 0;
+        *edx = 0;
+        break;
+    }
+}