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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
import pycsc, crypto_utils, utils, cards, os, re, binascii, sys, exceptions, traceback, getopt, datetime
from shell import Shell
def list_readers():
for index, name in enumerate(pycsc.listReader()):
print "%i: %s" % (index, name)
class Logger(object):
def __init__(self, filename, stream, prefix = "# "):
self.fp = file(filename, "w")
self.stream = stream
self.prefix = prefix
self.need_prefix = True
def println(self, string):
if not self.need_prefix:
self.fp.write("\n")
self.need_prefix = True
self.fp.write("\n".join(string.splitlines()) + "\n")
def flush(self):
return self.stream.flush()
def close(self):
self.fp.close()
def writelines(self, lines):
for line in lines:
self.write(line)
def write(self, line):
if self.need_prefix:
self.fp.write(self.prefix)
self.need_prefix = False
self.fp.write( ( ("\n"+self.prefix).join(line.splitlines()) ) )
if len(line) > 0 and line[-1] == "\n":
self.fp.write("\n")
self.need_prefix = True
self.stream.write(line)
class Cyberflex_Shell(Shell):
def __init__(self, basename):
self.print_backtrace = True
self.reader = 0
self.logger = None
Shell.__init__(self, basename)
self.register_commands(self, self.NOCARD_COMMANDS)
self.set_prompt("(No card) ")
def cmd_runscript(self, filename, ask = True):
"Run an APDU script from a file"
fh = file(filename)
doit = not ask
ignored_SWs = []
for line in fh:
if line[:2] == "//" or line[:1] == "#":
continue
if not doit:
print "?? %s" % line.strip()
print "Execute? (Yes/No/All/Exit) ",
answer = sys.stdin.readline()
if answer[0].lower() in ('y', "\n"):
pass
elif answer[0].lower() == 'n':
continue
elif answer[0].lower() == 'a':
doit = True
elif answer[0].lower() == 'e':
return
else:
continue
self.parse_and_execute(line)
if self.card.sw_changed and self.card.last_sw != self.card.SW_OK \
and self.card.last_sw not in ignored_SWs:
print "SW was not %s. Ignore (i) or Abort (a)? " % binascii.hexlify(self.card.SW_OK),
answer = sys.stdin.readline()
if answer[0].lower() in ('i', "\n"):
pass
elif answer[0].lower() == 'a':
return
elif answer[0] == 'S':
ignored_SWs.append(self.card.last_sw)
pass
else:
return
def cmd_listreaders(self):
"List the available readers"
list_readers()
def cmd_enc(self, *args):
"Encrypt or decrypt with openssl-like interface"
args = list(args)
MODE_DECRYPT = "-d"
MODE_ENCRYPT = "-e"
mode = MODE_ENCRYPT
if "-d" in args:
mode = MODE_DECRYPT
input = None
if "-in" in args:
i = args.index("-in")
input = args[i+1]
if "-K" not in args:
raise ValueError, "Must specify key with -K"
i = args.index("-K")
key = args[i+1]
key = binascii.a2b_hex("".join(key.split()))
iv = None
if "-iv" in args:
i = args.index("-iv")
iv = args[i+1]
iv = binascii.a2b_hex("".join(iv.split()))
cipher = "des"
if args[0][0] != "-":
cipher = args[0]
text = None
if "-text" in args:
if input is not None:
raise ValueError, "Can't give -in and -text"
i = args.index("-text")
text = binascii.a2b_hex("".join(args[i+1].split()))
if text is None:
if input is None:
text = self.card.last_result.data
else:
fp = file(input)
text = fp.read()
fp.close()
result = crypto_utils.cipher(mode == MODE_ENCRYPT, cipher, key, text, iv)
self.card.last_result = utils.R_APDU(result+"\x00\x00")
print utils.hexdump(result)
def cmd_eval(self, *args):
"Execute raw python code"
eval(" ".join(args))
print
def cmd_atr(self, *args):
"""Print the ATR of the currently inserted card."""
print "ATR: %s" % utils.hexdump(self.card.card.status()['ATR'], short=True)
def cmd_save_response(self, file_name, start = None, end = None):
"Save the data in the last response to a file. start and end are optional"
lastlen = len(self.card.last_result.data)
if start is not None:
start = (lastlen + (int(start,0) % lastlen) ) % lastlen
else:
start = 0
if end is not None:
end = (lastlen + (int(end,0) % lastlen) ) % lastlen
else:
end = lastlen
fp = file(file_name, "w")
try:
fp.write(self.card.last_result.data[start:end])
finally:
fp.close()
def cmd_disconnect(self, *args):
"Close the connection to the currently inserted card"
self.unregister_post_hook(self._print_sw)
self.fallback = None
self.unregister_pre_hook(self._clear_sw)
self.unregister_pre_hook(self._update_prompt)
self.unregister_commands(self.card)
self.unregister_commands(self, self.CARD_COMMANDS)
self.register_commands(self, self.NOCARD_COMMANDS)
self.card.close_card()
self.set_prompt("(No card) ")
def cmd_reconnect(self, reader = None):
"Re-open the connection to the card"
self.cmd_disconnect()
self.cmd_connect(reader)
def cmd_fancy(self, *args):
"Parse a fancy APDU and print the result"
apdu = self.parse_fancy_apdu(*args)
data = apdu.render()
self.card.last_result = utils.R_APDU(data+"\x00\x00")
print utils.hexdump(data)
def _update_prompt(self):
self.set_prompt(self.card.get_prompt() + " ")
def _clear_sw(self):
self.card.sw_changed = False
_fancyapduregex = re.compile(r'^\s*([0-9a-f]{2}\s*){4,}\s*((xx|yy)\s*)?(([0-9a-f]{2}|:|\)|\(|\[|\])\s*)*$', re.I)
@staticmethod
def parse_fancy_apdu(*args):
apdu_string = " ".join(args)
if not Cyberflex_Shell._fancyapduregex.match(apdu_string):
raise ValueError
apdu_string = apdu_string.lower()
have_le = False
pos = apdu_string.find("xx")
if pos == -1:
pos = apdu_string.find("yy")
have_le = True
apdu_head = ""
apdu_tail = apdu_string
if pos != -1:
apdu_head = apdu_string[:pos]
apdu_tail = apdu_string[pos+2:]
if apdu_head.strip() != "" and not Cyberflex_Shell._apduregex.match(apdu_head):
raise ValueError
class Node(list):
def __init__(self, parent = None, type = None):
list.__init__(self)
self.parent = parent
self.type = type
def make_binary(self):
"Recursively transform hex strings to binary"
for index, child in enumerate(self):
if isinstance(child,str):
child = "".join( ("".join(child.split())).split(":") )
assert len(child) % 2 == 0
self[index] = binascii.a2b_hex(child)
else:
child.make_binary()
def calculate_lengths(self):
"Recursively calculate lengths and insert length counts"
self.length = 0
index = 0
while index < len(self): ## Can't use enumerate() due to the insert() below
child = self[index]
if isinstance(child,str):
self.length = self.length + len(child)
else:
child.calculate_lengths()
formatted_len = binascii.a2b_hex("%02x" % child.length) ## FIXME len > 255?
self.length = self.length + len(formatted_len) + child.length
self.insert(index, formatted_len)
index = index + 1
index = index + 1
def flatten(self, offset = 0, ignore_types=["("]):
"Recursively flatten, gather list of marks"
string_result = []
mark_result = []
for child in self:
if isinstance(child,str):
string_result.append(child)
offset = offset + len(child)
else:
start = offset
child_string, child_mark = child.flatten(offset, ignore_types)
string_result.append(child_string)
offset = end = offset + len(child_string)
if not child.type in ignore_types:
mark_result.append( (child.type, start, end) )
mark_result.extend(child_mark)
return "".join(string_result), mark_result
tree = Node()
current = tree
allowed_parens = {"(": ")", "[":"]"}
for pos,char in enumerate(apdu_tail):
if char in (" ", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f",":") or char.isdigit():
if len(current) > 0 and isinstance(current[-1],str):
current[-1] = current[-1] + char
else:
current.append(str(char))
elif char in allowed_parens.values():
if current.parent is None:
raise ValueError
if allowed_parens[current.type] != char:
raise ValueError
current = current.parent
elif char in allowed_parens.keys():
current.append( Node(current, char) )
current = current[-1]
else:
raise ValueError
if current != tree:
raise ValueError
tree.make_binary()
tree.calculate_lengths()
apdu_head = apdu_head.strip()
if apdu_head != "":
l = tree.length
if have_le:
l = l - 1 ## FIXME Le > 255?
formatted_len = "%02x" % l ## FIXME len > 255?
apdu_head = binascii.a2b_hex("".join( (apdu_head + formatted_len).split() ))
apdu_tail, marks = tree.flatten(offset=0)
apdu = utils.C_APDU(apdu_head + apdu_tail, marks = marks)
return apdu
def do_fancy_apdu(self, *args):
apdu = None
try:
apdu = Cyberflex_Shell.parse_fancy_apdu(*args)
except ValueError:
raise NotImplementedError
if apdu is not None:
return self.do_apdu(apdu)
_apduregex = re.compile(r'^\s*([0-9a-f]{2}\s*){4,}$', re.I)
def do_raw_apdu(self, *args):
apdu_string = "".join(args)
if not Cyberflex_Shell._apduregex.match(apdu_string):
raise NotImplementedError
apdu_binary = binascii.a2b_hex("".join(apdu_string.split()))
apdu = utils.C_APDU(apdu_binary)
return self.do_apdu(apdu)
def do_apdu(self, apdu):
response = self.card.send_apdu(apdu)
if len(response.data) > 0: ## The SW is already printed by _print_sw as a post_hook
print utils.hexdump(response.data)
def pause_log(self):
if self.logger is not None:
sys.stdout = self.logger.stream
def unpause_log(self):
if self.logger is not None:
sys.stdout = self.logger
def start_log(self, filename):
if self.logger is not None:
self.stop_log()
self.logger = Logger(filename, sys.stdout)
sys.stdout = self.logger
print "Logging to %s" % filename
self.register_pre_hook(self.pause_log)
def stop_log(self):
if self.logger is not None:
print "Log stopped"
sys.stdout = self.logger.stream
self.logger.flush()
self.logger = None
self.unregister_pre_hook(self.pause_log)
def parse_and_execute(self, line):
if self.logger is not None:
self.logger.println( self.logger.prefix + "\n"
+ self.logger.prefix + "=== " + datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(" ") + " " + ("="*49) )
self.logger.println(line)
if self.logger is not None:
self.unpause_log()
result = Shell.parse_and_execute(self, line)
return result
def cmd_log(self, filename = None):
"Start (when given a filename) or stop (otherwise) logging to a file"
if filename is not None:
date = datetime.datetime.now()
vars = {
"HOMEDIR": os.environ["HOME"],
"ISOTIME": date.isoformat()
}
self.start_log(filename % vars)
else:
self.stop_log()
def _print_sw(self):
if self.card.sw_changed:
print self.card.decode_statusword()
def _find_driver_class(driver_name):
for i in dir(cards):
_obj = getattr(cards, i)
if driver_name.lower() == i.lower():
return _obj
if hasattr(_obj, "DRIVER_NAME") and driver_name.lower() == getattr(_obj, "DRIVER_NAME").lower():
return _obj
raise NameError, "Class not found"
_find_driver_class = staticmethod(_find_driver_class)
def cmd_unloaddriver(self, driver_name):
"Remove a driver from the current connection"
self.unregister_commands(self.card)
try:
self.card.remove_classes( [self._find_driver_class(driver_name)] )
finally:
self.register_commands(self.card)
def cmd_loaddriver(self, driver_name):
"Add a driver to the current connection"
self.unregister_commands(self.card)
try:
self.card.add_classes( [self._find_driver_class(driver_name)] )
finally:
self.register_commands(self.card)
def cmd_connect(self, reader = None):
"Open the connection to a card"
if reader is None:
reader = self.reader
if isinstance(reader, int) or reader.isdigit():
reader = int(reader)
readerName = pycsc.listReader()[reader]
else:
readerName = reader
self.reader = reader
newState = pycsc.getStatusChange(ReaderStates=[
{'Reader': readerName, 'CurrentState':pycsc.SCARD_STATE_UNAWARE}
]
)
print "Using reader: %s" % readerName
print "Card present: %s" % ((newState[0]['EventState'] & pycsc.SCARD_STATE_PRESENT) and "yes" or "no")
if not newState[0]['EventState'] & pycsc.SCARD_STATE_PRESENT:
print "Please insert card ..."
last_was_mute = False
while not newState[0]['EventState'] & pycsc.SCARD_STATE_PRESENT \
or newState[0]['EventState'] & pycsc.SCARD_STATE_MUTE:
try:
newState = pycsc.getStatusChange(ReaderStates=[
{'Reader': readerName, 'CurrentState':newState[0]['EventState']}
], Timeout = 100
) ## 100 ms latency from Ctrl-C to abort should be almost unnoticeable by the user
except pycsc.PycscException, e:
if e.args[0] == 'Command timeout.': pass ## ugly
else: raise
if newState[0]['EventState'] & pycsc.SCARD_STATE_MUTE:
if not last_was_mute:
print "Card is mute, please retry ..."
last_was_mute = True
else:
last_was_mute = False
print "Card present: %s" % ((newState[0]['EventState'] & pycsc.SCARD_STATE_PRESENT) and "yes" or "no")
print "ATR: %s" % utils.hexdump(newState[0]['Atr'], short = True)
pycsc_card = pycsc.pycsc(reader = readerName, protocol = pycsc.SCARD_PROTOCOL_ANY)
self.card = cards.new_card_object(pycsc_card)
self.unregister_commands(self, self.NOCARD_COMMANDS)
self.register_commands(self, self.CARD_COMMANDS)
self.register_commands(self.card)
self.register_pre_hook(self._update_prompt)
self.register_pre_hook(self._clear_sw)
shell.fallback = self.do_fancy_apdu
shell.register_post_hook(self._print_sw)
COMMANDS = dict(Shell.COMMANDS)
COMMANDS.update( {
"list_readers": cmd_listreaders,
"eval": cmd_eval,
"save_response": cmd_save_response,
"fancy": cmd_fancy,
"enc": cmd_enc,
"log": cmd_log,
} )
CARD_COMMANDS = {
"atr": cmd_atr,
"disconnect": cmd_disconnect,
"reconnect": cmd_reconnect,
"driver_load": cmd_loaddriver,
"driver_unload": cmd_unloaddriver,
"run_script": cmd_runscript,
}
NOCARD_COMMANDS = {
"connect": cmd_connect,
}
def usage():
print """Cyberflex shell
Synopsis: cyberflex-shell.py [options] [scriptfiles]
Options:
-r, --reader Select the reader to use, either by
index or by name
-l, --list-readers List the available readers and their
indices
-n, --dont-connect Don't connect to the card on startup
-y, --dont-ask Don't ask for confirmation for every
command run from the scriptfiles
-i, --force-interactive Force interactive mode after running
scripts from the command line
-h, --help This help
"""
OPTIONS = "r:lnyih"
LONG_OPTIONS = ["reader=", "list-readers","dont-connect","dont-ask","force-interactive","help"]
exit_now = False
dont_connect = False
dont_ask = False
force_interactive = False
reader = None
if __name__ == "__main__":
(options, arguments) = getopt.gnu_getopt(sys.argv[1:], OPTIONS, LONG_OPTIONS)
for (option, value) in options:
if option in ("-r","--reader"):
reader = value
if option in ("-l","--list-readers"):
list_readers()
exit_now = True
if option in ("-h","--help"):
usage()
exit_now = True
if option in ("-n","--dont-connect"):
dont_connect = True
if option in ("-y","--dont-ask"):
dont_ask = True
if option in ("-i","--force-interactive"):
force_interactive = True
if exit_now:
sys.exit()
del exit_now
print "Cyberflex shell"
shell = Cyberflex_Shell("cyberflex-shell")
if not dont_connect:
shell.cmd_connect(reader)
shell.run_startup()
for filename in arguments:
shell.cmd_runscript(filename, not dont_ask)
if len(arguments) == 0 or force_interactive:
shell.run()
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