aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
-rw-r--r--Transceiver52M/laurent.m83
-rw-r--r--Transceiver52M/sigProcLib.cpp49
2 files changed, 123 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/Transceiver52M/laurent.m b/Transceiver52M/laurent.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef15428
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Transceiver52M/laurent.m
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+%
+% Laurent decomposition of GMSK signals
+% Generates C0, C1, and C2 pulse shapes
+%
+% Pierre Laurent, "Exact and Approximate Construction of Digital Phase
+% Modulations by Superposition of Amplitude Modulated Pulses", IEEE
+% Transactions of Communications, Vol. 34, No. 2, Feb 1986.
+%
+% Author: Thomas Tsou <tom@tsou.cc>
+%
+
+% Modulation parameters
+oversamp = 16;
+L = 3;
+f = 270.83333e3;
+T = 1/f;
+h = 0.5;
+BT = 0.30;
+B = BT / T;
+
+% Generate sampling points for L symbol periods
+t = -(L*T/2):T/oversamp:(L*T/2);
+t = t(1:end-1) + (T/oversamp/2);
+
+% Generate Gaussian pulse
+g = qfunc(2*pi*B*(t - T/2)/(log(2)^.5)) - qfunc(2*pi*B*(t + T/2)/(log(2)^.5));
+g = g / sum(g) * pi/2;
+g = [0 g];
+
+% Integrate phase
+q = 0;
+for i = 1:size(g,2);
+ q(i) = sum(g(1:i));
+end
+
+% Compute two sided "generalized phase pulse" function
+s = 0;
+for i = 1:size(g,2);
+ s(i) = sin(q(i)) / sin(pi*h);
+end
+for i = (size(g,2) + 1):(2 * size(g,2) - 1);
+ s(i) = sin(pi*h - q(i - (size(g,2) - 1))) / sin(pi*h);
+end
+
+% Compute C0 pulse: valid for all L values
+c0 = s(1:end-(oversamp*(L-1)));
+for i = 1:L-1;
+ c0 = c0 .* s((1 + i*oversamp):end-(oversamp*(L - 1 - i)));
+end
+
+% Compute C1 pulse: valid for L = 3 only!
+% C1 = S0 * S4 * S2
+c1 = s(1:end-(oversamp*(4)));
+c1 = c1 .* s((1 + 4*oversamp):end-(oversamp*(4 - 1 - 3)));
+c1 = c1 .* s((1 + 2*oversamp):end-(oversamp*(4 - 1 - 1)));
+
+% Compute C2 pulse: valid for L = 3 only!
+% C2 = S0 * S1 * S5
+c2 = s(1:end-(oversamp*(5)));
+c2 = c2 .* s((1 + 1*oversamp):end-(oversamp*(5 - 1 - 0)));
+c2 = c2 .* s((1 + 5*oversamp):end-(oversamp*(5 - 1 - 4)));
+
+% Plot C0, C1, C2 Laurent pulse series
+figure(1);
+hold off;
+plot((0:size(c0,2)-1)/oversamp - 2,c0, 'b');
+hold on;
+plot((0:size(c1,2)-1)/oversamp - 2,c1, 'r');
+plot((0:size(c2,2)-1)/oversamp - 2,c2, 'g');
+
+% Generate OpenBTS pulse
+numSamples = size(c0,2);
+centerPoint = (numSamples - 1)/2;
+i = ((0:numSamples) - centerPoint) / oversamp;
+xP = .96*exp(-1.1380*i.^2 - 0.527*i.^4);
+xP = xP / max(xP) * max(c0);
+
+% Plot C0 pulse compared to OpenBTS pulse
+figure(2);
+hold off;
+plot((0:size(c0,2)-1)/oversamp, c0, 'b');
+hold on;
+plot((0:size(xP,2)-1)/oversamp, xP, 'r');
diff --git a/Transceiver52M/sigProcLib.cpp b/Transceiver52M/sigProcLib.cpp
index b0ef21a..51584b7 100644
--- a/Transceiver52M/sigProcLib.cpp
+++ b/Transceiver52M/sigProcLib.cpp
@@ -422,11 +422,22 @@ void generateGSMPulse(int sps, int symbolLength)
GSMPulse->empty->isRealOnly(true);
*(GSMPulse->empty->begin()) = 1.0f;
- len = sps * symbolLength;
- if (len < 4)
- len = 4;
+ /*
+ * For 4 samples-per-symbol use a precomputed single pulse Laurent
+ * approximation. This should yields below 2 degrees of phase error at
+ * the modulator output. Use the existing pulse approximation for all
+ * other oversampling factors.
+ */
+ switch (sps) {
+ case 4:
+ len = 16;
+ break;
+ default:
+ len = sps * symbolLength;
+ if (len < 4)
+ len = 4;
+ }
- /* GSM pulse approximation */
GSMPulse->buffer = convolve_h_alloc(len);
GSMPulse->gaussian = new signalVector((complex *)
GSMPulse->buffer, 0, len);
@@ -435,12 +446,32 @@ void generateGSMPulse(int sps, int symbolLength)
signalVector::iterator xP = GSMPulse->gaussian->begin();
- center = (float) (len - 1.0) / 2.0;
+ if (sps == 4) {
+ *xP++ = 4.46348606e-03;
+ *xP++ = 2.84385729e-02;
+ *xP++ = 1.03184855e-01;
+ *xP++ = 2.56065552e-01;
+ *xP++ = 4.76375085e-01;
+ *xP++ = 7.05961177e-01;
+ *xP++ = 8.71291644e-01;
+ *xP++ = 9.29453645e-01;
+ *xP++ = 8.71291644e-01;
+ *xP++ = 7.05961177e-01;
+ *xP++ = 4.76375085e-01;
+ *xP++ = 2.56065552e-01;
+ *xP++ = 1.03184855e-01;
+ *xP++ = 2.84385729e-02;
+ *xP++ = 4.46348606e-03;
+ *xP++ = 0.0;
+ } else {
+ center = (float) (len - 1.0) / 2.0;
- for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- arg = ((float) i - center) / (float) sps;
- *xP++ = 0.96 * exp(-1.1380 * arg * arg -
- 0.527 * arg * arg * arg * arg);
+ /* GSM pulse approximation */
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ arg = ((float) i - center) / (float) sps;
+ *xP++ = 0.96 * exp(-1.1380 * arg * arg -
+ 0.527 * arg * arg * arg * arg);
+ }
}
float avgAbsval = sqrtf(vectorNorm2(*GSMPulse->gaussian)/sps);