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-rw-r--r--utils/osmo-aka-verify.c249
1 files changed, 249 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/utils/osmo-aka-verify.c b/utils/osmo-aka-verify.c
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/osmo-aka-verify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/bit64gen.h>
+
+/* Utility program for implementing the SIM-side procedures of 3GPP Authentication and Key Agreement
+ * as specified by 3GPP TS 33.102 Section 6.3.3
+ *
+ * (C) 2021 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ * Milenage library code used from libosmocore, which inherited it from wpa_supplicant
+ */
+
+/* FIXME: libosmogsm implements those, but doesn't declare them */
+int milenage_f1(const uint8_t *opc, const uint8_t *k, const uint8_t *_rand,
+ const uint8_t *sqn, const uint8_t *amf, uint8_t *mac_a, uint8_t *mac_s);
+int milenage_f2345(const uint8_t *opc, const uint8_t *k, const uint8_t *_rand,
+ uint8_t *res, uint8_t *ck, uint8_t *ik, uint8_t *ak, uint8_t *akstar);
+int milenage_opc_gen(uint8_t *opc, const uint8_t *k, const uint8_t *op);
+
+static int milenage_check(const uint8_t *opc, const uint8_t *k, const uint8_t *sqn, const uint8_t *_rand,
+ const uint8_t *autn, uint8_t *ck, uint8_t *ik, uint8_t *res, size_t *res_len,
+ uint8_t *auts)
+{
+ int i;
+ uint8_t xmac[8], ak[6], rx_sqn_bin[6];
+ unsigned long long rx_sqn;
+ const uint8_t *amf;
+
+ printf("=== Static SIM parameters:\n");
+ printf("Milenage SIM K: %s\n", osmo_hexdump_nospc(k, 16));
+ printf("Milenage SIM OPc: %s\n", osmo_hexdump_nospc(opc, 16));
+ printf("Milenage SIM SQN: %s\n", osmo_hexdump_nospc(sqn, 6));
+ printf("\n");
+
+ printf("=== Authentication Tuple as received from Network:\n");
+ printf("Milenage Input RAND: %s\n", osmo_hexdump_nospc(_rand, 16));
+ printf("Milenage Input AUTN: %s\n", osmo_hexdump_nospc(autn, 16));
+ printf("\tAUTN(+)AK: %s\n", osmo_hexdump_nospc(autn, 6));
+ printf("\tAMF: %s\n", osmo_hexdump_nospc(autn+6, 2));
+ printf("\tMAC: %s\n", osmo_hexdump_nospc(autn+8, 8));
+ printf("\n");
+
+ if (milenage_f2345(opc, k, _rand, res, ck, ik, ak, NULL))
+ return -1;
+
+ *res_len = 8;
+ printf("Milenage f2-Computed RES: %s\n", osmo_hexdump_nospc(res, *res_len));
+ printf("Milenage f3-Computed CK: %s\n", osmo_hexdump_nospc(ck, 16));
+ printf("Milenage f4-Computed IK: %s\n", osmo_hexdump_nospc(ik, 16));
+ printf("Milenage f5-Computed AK: %s\n", osmo_hexdump_nospc(ak, 6));
+
+ /* AUTN = (SQN ^ AK) || AMF || MAC */
+ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+ rx_sqn_bin[i] = autn[i] ^ ak[i];
+ rx_sqn = osmo_load64be_ext(rx_sqn_bin, 6);
+ printf("Milenage Computed SQN: %s (%llu)\n", osmo_hexdump_nospc(rx_sqn_bin, 6), rx_sqn);
+
+ if (memcmp(rx_sqn_bin, sqn, 6) <= 0) {
+ printf("Milenage: RX-SQN differs from SIM SQN: Re-Sync!\n");
+ uint8_t auts_amf[2] = { 0x00, 0x00 }; /* TS 33.102 v7.0.0, 6.3.3 */
+ if (milenage_f2345(opc, k, _rand, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, ak))
+ return -1;
+ printf("Milenage Computed AK*: %s", osmo_hexdump_nospc(ak, 6));
+ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+ auts[i] = sqn[i] ^ ak[i];
+ if (milenage_f1(opc, k, _rand, sqn, auts_amf, NULL, auts + 6))
+ return -1;
+ printf("Milenage AUTS: %s\n", osmo_hexdump_nospc(auts, 14));
+ return -2;
+ }
+
+ amf = autn + 6;
+ if (milenage_f1(opc, k, _rand, rx_sqn_bin, amf, xmac, NULL))
+ return -1;
+
+ printf("Milenage f1-Computed XMAC: %s\n", osmo_hexdump_nospc(xmac, 8));
+
+ if (memcmp(xmac, autn + 8, 8) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Milenage: MAC mismatch!\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void help(void)
+{
+ printf( "Static SIM card parameters:\n"
+ "-k --key\tSpecify Ki / K\n"
+ "-o --opc\tSpecify OPC\n"
+ "-O --op\tSpecify OP\n"
+ "-f --amf\tSpecify AMF\n"
+ "-s --sqn\tSpecify SQN\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Authentication Tuple by network:\n"
+ //"-i --ind\tSpecify IND slot for new SQN after AUTS\n"
+ //"-l --ind-len\tSpecify IND bit length (default=5)\n"
+ "-r --rand\tSpecify RAND random value\n"
+ "-A --autn\tSpecify AUTN authentication nonce\n"
+ );
+}
+
+static uint8_t g_k[16];
+static uint8_t g_opc[16];
+static uint8_t g_rand[16];
+static uint8_t g_autn[16];
+static uint8_t g_amf[16];
+static unsigned long long g_sqn;
+
+
+static int handle_options(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int rc, option_index;
+ bool rand_is_set = false;
+ bool autn_is_set = false;
+ bool sqn_is_set = false;
+ bool k_is_set = false;
+ bool opc_is_set = false;
+ bool amf_is_set = false;
+ bool opc_is_op = false;
+ int64_t val64;
+
+ while (1) {
+ int c;
+ static struct option long_options[] = {
+ { "key", 1, 0, 'k' },
+ { "opc", 1, 0, 'o' },
+ { "op", 1, 0, 'O' },
+ { "amf", 1, 0, 'f' },
+ { "sqn", 1, 0, 's' },
+ { "rand", 1, 0, 'r' },
+ { "autn", 1, 0, 'A' },
+ { "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
+ { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+ };
+
+ rc = 0;
+
+ c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "k:o:O:f:s:r:A:h", long_options, &option_index);
+
+ if (c == -1)
+ break;
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'k':
+ rc = osmo_hexparse(optarg, g_k, sizeof(g_k));
+ k_is_set = true;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ rc = osmo_hexparse(optarg, g_opc, sizeof(g_opc));
+ opc_is_op = false;
+ opc_is_set = true;
+ break;
+ case 'O':
+ rc = osmo_hexparse(optarg, g_opc, sizeof(g_opc));
+ opc_is_op = true;
+ opc_is_set = true;
+ break;
+ case 'A':
+ rc = osmo_hexparse(optarg, g_autn, sizeof(g_autn));
+ autn_is_set = true;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ rc = osmo_hexparse(optarg, g_amf, sizeof(g_amf));
+ amf_is_set = true;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ rc = osmo_str_to_int64(&val64, optarg, 10, 0, INT64_MAX);
+ g_sqn = (unsigned long long)val64;
+ sqn_is_set = true;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ rc = osmo_hexparse(optarg, g_rand, sizeof(g_rand));
+ rand_is_set = true;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ help();
+ exit(0);
+ default:
+ help();
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ help();
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nError parsing argument of option `%c'\n", c);
+ exit(2);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!k_is_set || !opc_is_set || !autn_is_set || !rand_is_set) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: K, OP[c], AUTN and RAND are mandatory arguments\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ help();
+ exit(2);
+ }
+
+ if (!sqn_is_set)
+ printf("Warning: You may want to specify SQN\n");
+
+ if (!amf_is_set)
+ printf("Warning: You may want to specify AMF\n");
+
+ if (opc_is_op) {
+ uint8_t op[16];
+ memcpy(op, g_opc, 16);
+ rc = milenage_opc_gen(g_opc, g_k, op);
+ OSMO_ASSERT(rc == 0);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ printf("osmo-aka-check (C) 2021 by Harald Welte\n");
+ printf("This is FREE SOFTWARE with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY\n\n");
+
+ handle_options(argc, argv);
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ uint8_t ck[16];
+ uint8_t ik[16];
+ uint8_t res[16];
+ size_t res_len;
+ uint8_t auts[14];
+ uint8_t sqn_bin[6];
+ int rc;
+
+ osmo_store64be_ext(g_sqn, sqn_bin, 6);
+
+ rc = milenage_check(g_opc, g_k, sqn_bin, g_rand, g_autn, ck, ik, res, &res_len, auts);
+
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Authentication FAILED!\n");
+ exit(1);
+ } else {
+ printf("Authentication SUCCEEDED\n");
+ exit(0);
+ }
+}