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-rw-r--r--src/gsmtap_util.c554
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diff --git a/src/gsmtap_util.c b/src/gsmtap_util.c
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-/*! \file gsmtap_util.c
- * GSMTAP support code in libosmocore. */
-/*
- * (C) 2010-2017 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
- *
- * All Rights Reserved
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- */
-
-#include "../config.h"
-
-#include <osmocom/core/gsmtap_util.h>
-#include <osmocom/core/logging.h>
-#include <osmocom/core/gsmtap.h>
-#include <osmocom/core/msgb.h>
-#include <osmocom/core/talloc.h>
-#include <osmocom/core/select.h>
-#include <osmocom/core/socket.h>
-#include <osmocom/core/byteswap.h>
-#include <osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_04_08.h>
-#include <osmocom/gsm/rsl.h>
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-/*! \addtogroup gsmtap
- * @{
- * GSMTAP utility routines. Encapsulates GSM messages over UDP.
- *
- * \file gsmtap_util.c */
-
-
-/*! convert RSL channel number to GSMTAP channel type
- * \param[in] rsl_chantype RSL channel type
- * \param[in] link_id RSL link identifier
- * \param[in] user_plane Is this voice/csd user plane (1) or signaling (0)
- * \returns GSMTAP channel type
- */
-uint8_t chantype_rsl2gsmtap2(uint8_t rsl_chantype, uint8_t link_id, bool user_plane)
-{
- uint8_t ret = GSMTAP_CHANNEL_UNKNOWN;
-
- switch (rsl_chantype) {
- case RSL_CHAN_Bm_ACCHs:
- case RSL_CHAN_OSMO_VAMOS_Bm_ACCHs:
- if (user_plane)
- ret = GSMTAP_CHANNEL_VOICE_F;
- else
- ret = GSMTAP_CHANNEL_FACCH_F;
- break;
- case RSL_CHAN_Lm_ACCHs:
- case RSL_CHAN_OSMO_VAMOS_Lm_ACCHs:
- if (user_plane)
- ret = GSMTAP_CHANNEL_VOICE_H;
- else
- ret = GSMTAP_CHANNEL_FACCH_H;
- break;
- case RSL_CHAN_SDCCH4_ACCH:
- ret = GSMTAP_CHANNEL_SDCCH4;
- break;
- case RSL_CHAN_SDCCH8_ACCH:
- ret = GSMTAP_CHANNEL_SDCCH8;
- break;
- case RSL_CHAN_BCCH:
- ret = GSMTAP_CHANNEL_BCCH;
- break;
- case RSL_CHAN_RACH:
- ret = GSMTAP_CHANNEL_RACH;
- break;
- case RSL_CHAN_PCH_AGCH:
- /* it could also be AGCH... */
- ret = GSMTAP_CHANNEL_PCH;
- break;
- case RSL_CHAN_OSMO_PDCH:
- ret = GSMTAP_CHANNEL_PDCH;
- break;
- case RSL_CHAN_OSMO_CBCH4:
- ret = GSMTAP_CHANNEL_CBCH51;
- break;
- case RSL_CHAN_OSMO_CBCH8:
- ret = GSMTAP_CHANNEL_CBCH52;
- break;
- }
-
- if (link_id & 0x40)
- ret |= GSMTAP_CHANNEL_ACCH;
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*! convert RSL channel number to GSMTAP channel type
- * \param[in] rsl_chantype RSL channel type
- * \param[in] link_id RSL link identifier
- * \returns GSMTAP channel type
- */
-uint8_t chantype_rsl2gsmtap(uint8_t rsl_chantype, uint8_t link_id)
-{
- return chantype_rsl2gsmtap2(rsl_chantype, link_id, false);
-}
-
-/*! convert GSMTAP channel type to RSL channel number + Link ID
- * \param[in] gsmtap_chantype GSMTAP channel type
- * \param[out] rsl_chantype RSL channel mumber
- * \param[out] link_id RSL link identifier
- */
-void chantype_gsmtap2rsl(uint8_t gsmtap_chantype, uint8_t *rsl_chantype,
- uint8_t *link_id)
-{
- switch (gsmtap_chantype & ~GSMTAP_CHANNEL_ACCH & 0xff) {
- case GSMTAP_CHANNEL_FACCH_F:
- case GSMTAP_CHANNEL_VOICE_F: // TCH/F
- *rsl_chantype = RSL_CHAN_Bm_ACCHs;
- break;
- case GSMTAP_CHANNEL_FACCH_H:
- case GSMTAP_CHANNEL_VOICE_H: // TCH/H
- *rsl_chantype = RSL_CHAN_Lm_ACCHs;
- break;
- case GSMTAP_CHANNEL_SDCCH4: // SDCCH/4
- *rsl_chantype = RSL_CHAN_SDCCH4_ACCH;
- break;
- case GSMTAP_CHANNEL_SDCCH8: // SDCCH/8
- *rsl_chantype = RSL_CHAN_SDCCH8_ACCH;
- break;
- case GSMTAP_CHANNEL_BCCH: // BCCH
- *rsl_chantype = RSL_CHAN_BCCH;
- break;
- case GSMTAP_CHANNEL_RACH: // RACH
- *rsl_chantype = RSL_CHAN_RACH;
- break;
- case GSMTAP_CHANNEL_PCH: // PCH
- case GSMTAP_CHANNEL_AGCH: // AGCH
- *rsl_chantype = RSL_CHAN_PCH_AGCH;
- break;
- case GSMTAP_CHANNEL_PDCH:
- *rsl_chantype = RSL_CHAN_OSMO_PDCH;
- break;
- }
-
- *link_id = gsmtap_chantype & GSMTAP_CHANNEL_ACCH ? 0x40 : 0x00;
-}
-
-/*! create an arbitrary type GSMTAP message
- * \param[in] type The GSMTAP_TYPE_xxx constant of the message to create
- * \param[in] arfcn GSM ARFCN (Channel Number)
- * \param[in] ts GSM time slot
- * \param[in] chan_type Channel Type
- * \param[in] ss Sub-slot
- * \param[in] fn GSM Frame Number
- * \param[in] signal_dbm Signal Strength (dBm)
- * \param[in] snr Signal/Noise Ratio (SNR)
- * \param[in] data Pointer to data buffer
- * \param[in] len Length of \ref data
- * \return dynamically allocated message buffer containing data
- *
- * This function will allocate a new msgb and fill it with a GSMTAP
- * header containing the information
- */
-struct msgb *gsmtap_makemsg_ex(uint8_t type, uint16_t arfcn, uint8_t ts, uint8_t chan_type,
- uint8_t ss, uint32_t fn, int8_t signal_dbm,
- int8_t snr, const uint8_t *data, unsigned int len)
-{
- struct msgb *msg;
- struct gsmtap_hdr *gh;
- uint8_t *dst;
-
- msg = msgb_alloc(sizeof(*gh) + len, "gsmtap_tx");
- if (!msg)
- return NULL;
-
- gh = (struct gsmtap_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh));
-
- gh->version = GSMTAP_VERSION;
- gh->hdr_len = sizeof(*gh)/4;
- gh->type = type;
- gh->timeslot = ts;
- gh->sub_slot = ss;
- gh->arfcn = osmo_htons(arfcn);
- gh->snr_db = snr;
- gh->signal_dbm = signal_dbm;
- gh->frame_number = osmo_htonl(fn);
- gh->sub_type = chan_type;
- gh->antenna_nr = 0;
-
- dst = msgb_put(msg, len);
- memcpy(dst, data, len);
-
- return msg;
-}
-
-/*! create L1/L2 data and put it into GSMTAP
- * \param[in] arfcn GSM ARFCN (Channel Number)
- * \param[in] ts GSM time slot
- * \param[in] chan_type Channel Type
- * \param[in] ss Sub-slot
- * \param[in] fn GSM Frame Number
- * \param[in] signal_dbm Signal Strength (dBm)
- * \param[in] snr Signal/Noise Ratio (SNR)
- * \param[in] data Pointer to data buffer
- * \param[in] len Length of \ref data
- * \return message buffer or NULL in case of error
- *
- * This function will allocate a new msgb and fill it with a GSMTAP
- * header containing the information
- */
-struct msgb *gsmtap_makemsg(uint16_t arfcn, uint8_t ts, uint8_t chan_type,
- uint8_t ss, uint32_t fn, int8_t signal_dbm,
- int8_t snr, const uint8_t *data, unsigned int len)
-{
- return gsmtap_makemsg_ex(GSMTAP_TYPE_UM, arfcn, ts, chan_type,
- ss, fn, signal_dbm, snr, data, len);
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
-
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-
-/*! Create a new (sending) GSMTAP source socket
- * \param[in] host host name or IP address in string format
- * \param[in] port UDP port number in host byte order
- * \return file descriptor of the new socket
- *
- * Opens a GSMTAP source (sending) socket, conncet it to host/port and
- * return resulting fd. If \a host is NULL, the destination address
- * will be localhost. If \a port is 0, the default \ref
- * GSMTAP_UDP_PORT will be used.
- * */
-int gsmtap_source_init_fd(const char *host, uint16_t port)
-{
- if (port == 0)
- port = GSMTAP_UDP_PORT;
- if (host == NULL)
- host = "localhost";
-
- return osmo_sock_init(AF_UNSPEC, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, host, port,
- OSMO_SOCK_F_CONNECT);
-}
-
-/*! Add a local sink to an existing GSMTAP source and return fd
- * \param[in] gsmtap_fd file descriptor of the gsmtap socket
- * \returns file descriptor of locally bound receive socket
- *
- * In case the GSMTAP socket is connected to a local destination
- * IP/port, this function creates a corresponding receiving socket
- * bound to that destination IP + port.
- *
- * In case the gsmtap socket is not connected to a local IP/port, or
- * creation of the receiving socket fails, a negative error code is
- * returned.
- */
-int gsmtap_source_add_sink_fd(int gsmtap_fd)
-{
- struct sockaddr_storage ss;
- socklen_t ss_len = sizeof(ss);
- int rc;
-
- rc = getpeername(gsmtap_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &ss_len);
- if (rc < 0)
- return rc;
-
- if (osmo_sockaddr_is_local((struct sockaddr *)&ss, ss_len) == 1) {
- rc = osmo_sock_init_sa((struct sockaddr *)&ss, SOCK_DGRAM,
- IPPROTO_UDP,
- OSMO_SOCK_F_BIND |
- OSMO_SOCK_F_UDP_REUSEADDR);
- if (rc >= 0)
- return rc;
- }
-
- return -ENODEV;
-}
-
-/*! Send a \ref msgb through a GSMTAP source
- * \param[in] gti GSMTAP instance
- * \param[in] msg message buffer
- * \return 0 in case of success; negative in case of error
- * NOTE: in case of nonzero return value, the *caller* must free the msg!
- * (This enables the caller to attempt re-sending the message.)
- * If 0 is returned, the msgb was freed by this function.
- */
-int gsmtap_sendmsg(struct gsmtap_inst *gti, struct msgb *msg)
-{
- if (!gti)
- return -ENODEV;
-
- if (gti->ofd_wq_mode)
- return osmo_wqueue_enqueue(&gti->wq, msg);
- else {
- /* try immediate send and return error if any */
- int rc;
-
- rc = write(gsmtap_inst_fd(gti), msg->data, msg->len);
- if (rc < 0) {
- return rc;
- } else if (rc >= msg->len) {
- msgb_free(msg);
- return 0;
- } else {
- /* short write */
- return -EIO;
- }
- }
-}
-
-/*! Send a \ref msgb through a GSMTAP source; free the message even if tx queue full.
- * \param[in] gti GSMTAP instance
- * \param[in] msg message buffer; always freed, caller must not reference it later.
- * \return 0 in case of success; negative in case of error
- */
-int gsmtap_sendmsg_free(struct gsmtap_inst *gti, struct msgb *msg)
-{
- int rc;
- rc = gsmtap_sendmsg(gti, msg);
- if (rc < 0)
- msgb_free(msg);
- return rc;
-}
-
-/*! send an arbitrary type through GSMTAP.
- * See \ref gsmtap_makemsg_ex for arguments
- */
-int gsmtap_send_ex(struct gsmtap_inst *gti, uint8_t type, uint16_t arfcn, uint8_t ts,
- uint8_t chan_type, uint8_t ss, uint32_t fn,
- int8_t signal_dbm, int8_t snr, const uint8_t *data,
- unsigned int len)
-{
- struct msgb *msg;
- int rc;
-
- if (!gti)
- return -ENODEV;
-
- msg = gsmtap_makemsg_ex(type, arfcn, ts, chan_type, ss, fn, signal_dbm,
- snr, data, len);
- if (!msg)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- rc = gsmtap_sendmsg(gti, msg);
- if (rc)
- msgb_free(msg);
- return rc;
-}
-
-/*! send a message from L1/L2 through GSMTAP.
- * See \ref gsmtap_makemsg for arguments
- */
-int gsmtap_send(struct gsmtap_inst *gti, uint16_t arfcn, uint8_t ts,
- uint8_t chan_type, uint8_t ss, uint32_t fn,
- int8_t signal_dbm, int8_t snr, const uint8_t *data,
- unsigned int len)
-{
- return gsmtap_send_ex(gti, GSMTAP_TYPE_UM, arfcn, ts, chan_type, ss, fn,
- signal_dbm, snr, data, len);
-}
-
-/* Callback from select layer if we can write to the socket */
-static int gsmtap_wq_w_cb(struct osmo_fd *ofd, struct msgb *msg)
-{
- int rc;
-
- rc = write(ofd->fd, msg->data, msg->len);
- if (rc < 0) {
- return rc;
- }
- if (rc != msg->len) {
- return -EIO;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* Callback from select layer if we can read from the sink socket */
-static int gsmtap_sink_fd_cb(struct osmo_fd *fd, unsigned int flags)
-{
- int rc;
- uint8_t buf[4096];
-
- if (!(flags & OSMO_FD_READ))
- return 0;
-
- rc = read(fd->fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
- if (rc < 0) {
- return rc;
- }
- /* simply discard any data arriving on the socket */
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*! Add a local sink to an existing GSMTAP source and return fd
- * \param[in] gti existing GSMTAP source
- * \returns file descriptor of locally bound receive socket
- *
- * In case the GSMTAP socket is connected to a local destination
- * IP/port, this function creates a corresponding receiving socket
- * bound to that destination IP + port.
- *
- * In case the gsmtap socket is not connected to a local IP/port, or
- * creation of the receiving socket fails, a negative error code is
- * returned.
- *
- * The file descriptor of the receiving socket is automatically added
- * to the libosmocore select() handling.
- */
-int gsmtap_source_add_sink(struct gsmtap_inst *gti)
-{
- int fd, rc;
-
- fd = gsmtap_source_add_sink_fd(gsmtap_inst_fd(gti));
- if (fd < 0)
- return fd;
-
- if (gti->ofd_wq_mode) {
- struct osmo_fd *sink_ofd;
-
- sink_ofd = &gti->sink_ofd;
- sink_ofd->fd = fd;
- sink_ofd->when = OSMO_FD_READ;
- sink_ofd->cb = gsmtap_sink_fd_cb;
-
- rc = osmo_fd_register(sink_ofd);
- if (rc < 0) {
- close(fd);
- return rc;
- }
- }
-
- return fd;
-}
-
-
-/*! Open GSMTAP source socket, connect and register osmo_fd
- * \param[in] host host name or IP address in string format
- * \param[in] port UDP port number in host byte order
- * \param[in] ofd_wq_mode Register \ref osmo_wqueue (1) or not (0)
- * \return callee-allocated \ref gsmtap_inst
- *
- * Open GSMTAP source (sending) socket, connect it to host/port,
- * allocate 'struct gsmtap_inst' and optionally osmo_fd/osmo_wqueue
- * registration.
- */
-struct gsmtap_inst *gsmtap_source_init(const char *host, uint16_t port,
- int ofd_wq_mode)
-{
- struct gsmtap_inst *gti;
- int fd, rc;
-
- fd = gsmtap_source_init_fd(host, port);
- if (fd < 0)
- return NULL;
-
- gti = talloc_zero(NULL, struct gsmtap_inst);
- gti->ofd_wq_mode = ofd_wq_mode;
- gti->wq.bfd.fd = fd;
- gti->sink_ofd.fd = -1;
-
- if (ofd_wq_mode) {
- osmo_wqueue_init(&gti->wq, 64);
- gti->wq.write_cb = &gsmtap_wq_w_cb;
-
- rc = osmo_fd_register(&gti->wq.bfd);
- if (rc < 0) {
- talloc_free(gti);
- close(fd);
- return NULL;
- }
- }
-
- return gti;
-}
-
-void gsmtap_source_free(struct gsmtap_inst *gti)
-{
- if (gti->ofd_wq_mode) {
- osmo_fd_unregister(&gti->wq.bfd);
- osmo_wqueue_clear(&gti->wq);
-
- if (gti->sink_ofd.fd != -1) {
- osmo_fd_unregister(&gti->sink_ofd);
- close(gti->sink_ofd.fd);
- }
- }
-
- close(gti->wq.bfd.fd);
- talloc_free(gti);
-}
-
-#endif /* HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H */
-
-const struct value_string gsmtap_gsm_channel_names[] = {
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_UNKNOWN, "UNKNOWN" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_BCCH, "BCCH" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_CCCH, "CCCH" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_RACH, "RACH" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_AGCH, "AGCH" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_PCH, "PCH" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_SDCCH, "SDCCH" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_SDCCH4, "SDCCH/4" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_SDCCH8, "SDCCH/8" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_FACCH_F, "FACCH/F" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_FACCH_H, "FACCH/H" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_PACCH, "PACCH" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_CBCH52, "CBCH" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_PDCH, "PDCH" } ,
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_PTCCH, "PTTCH" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_CBCH51, "CBCH" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_ACCH | GSMTAP_CHANNEL_SDCCH, "LSACCH" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_ACCH | GSMTAP_CHANNEL_SDCCH4, "SACCH/4" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_ACCH | GSMTAP_CHANNEL_SDCCH8, "SACCH/8" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_ACCH | GSMTAP_CHANNEL_FACCH_F, "SACCH/F" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_ACCH | GSMTAP_CHANNEL_FACCH_H, "SACCH/H" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_VOICE_F, "TCH/F" },
- { GSMTAP_CHANNEL_VOICE_H, "TCH/H" },
- { 0, NULL }
-};
-
-/* for debugging */
-const struct value_string gsmtap_type_names[] = {
- { GSMTAP_TYPE_UM, "GSM Um (MS<->BTS)" },
- { GSMTAP_TYPE_ABIS, "GSM Abis (BTS<->BSC)" },
- { GSMTAP_TYPE_UM_BURST, "GSM Um burst (MS<->BTS)" },
- { GSMTAP_TYPE_SIM, "SIM Card" },
- { GSMTAP_TYPE_TETRA_I1, "TETRA V+D" },
- { GSMTAP_TYPE_TETRA_I1_BURST, "TETRA bursts" },
- { GSMTAP_TYPE_WMX_BURST, "WiMAX burst" },
- { GSMTAP_TYPE_GMR1_UM, "GMR-1 air interfeace (MES-MS<->GTS)"},
- { GSMTAP_TYPE_UMTS_RLC_MAC, "UMTS RLC/MAC" },
- { GSMTAP_TYPE_UMTS_RRC, "UMTS RRC" },
- { GSMTAP_TYPE_LTE_RRC, "LTE RRC" },
- { GSMTAP_TYPE_LTE_MAC, "LTE MAC" },
- { GSMTAP_TYPE_LTE_MAC_FRAMED, "LTE MAC with context hdr" },
- { GSMTAP_TYPE_OSMOCORE_LOG, "libosmocore logging" },
- { GSMTAP_TYPE_QC_DIAG, "Qualcomm DIAG" },
- { 0, NULL }
-};
-
-/*! @} */