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authorHarald Welte <laforge@osmocom.org>2023-03-14 20:33:51 +0100
committerHarald Welte <laforge@osmocom.org>2023-03-22 10:48:58 +0100
commita700be4f147fbfac9d780ce38fdb2efa0198d6df (patch)
tree13b78226934957b4225dbddad9ff22e009d99d5e
parent43c61db980988aa1f299726578f47fef2a456db0 (diff)
-rw-r--r--src/isdn/v110.c330
1 files changed, 330 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/isdn/v110.c b/src/isdn/v110.c
index 46962bfa..47f4aabd 100644
--- a/src/isdn/v110.c
+++ b/src/isdn/v110.c
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
#include <errno.h>
#include <osmocom/core/bits.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/fsm.h>
#include <osmocom/isdn/v110.h>
@@ -581,3 +583,331 @@ int osmo_v110_sync_ra1_ir_to_user(enum osmo_v100_sync_ra1_rate rate, ubit_t *d_o
return osmo_v110_sync_ra1_def[rate].adapt_ir_to_user(d_out, out_len, fr);
}
+
+/*********************************************************************************
+ * V.110 TERMINAL ADAPTER FSMs
+ *********************************************************************************/
+
+enum v110_ta_state {
+ V110_TA_S_IDLE_READY, /* Idle (or ready) state */
+ V110_TA_S_CON_TA_LINE, /* Connect TA to line state */
+ V110_TA_S_DATA_TRANSFER, /* Data transfer state */
+ V110_TA_S_RESYNCING, /* Re-synchronizing state */
+};
+
+enum v110_ta_event {
+ V110_TA_E_RX_FRAME_IND, /* Received V.110 frame indication */
+ V110_TA_E_TX_FRAME_RTS, /* V.110 frame Ready-to-send indication */
+};
+
+static const struct value_string v110_ta_event_names[] = {
+ { V110_TA_E_RX_FRAME_IND, "RX_FRAME_IND" },
+ { V110_TA_E_TX_FRAME_RTS, "TX_FRAME_RTS" },
+ { 0, NULL }
+};
+
+enum v110_ta_tx_d_bit_mode {
+ V110_TA_TX_FRAME_ALL_ONE,
+ V110_TA_TX_FRAME_ALL_ZERO,
+ V110_TA_TX_FRAME_FROM_DTE,
+};
+
+struct v110_ta_state {
+ /* V.24 status flags shared between DTE (user) and DCE (TA, us) */
+ v24_flagmask v24_flags;
+ struct {
+ /* is end-to-end flow-control enabled or not? */
+ bool end_to_end_flowctrl;
+ /* synchronous user rate */
+ enum osmo_v100_sync_ra1_rate rate;
+ } cfg;
+ struct {
+ /* what kind of D-bits to transmit in V.110 frames */
+ enum v110_ta_tx_d_bit_mode d_bit_mode;
+ /* what to put in S-bits of transmitted V.110 frames (true = ON) */
+ bool s_bits;
+ /* what to put in X-bits of transmitted V.110 frames (true = OFF) */
+ bool x_bits;
+ /* what to put in E-bits of transmitted V.110 frames */
+ ubit_t e_bits[MAX_E_BITS];
+ } tx;
+ struct {
+ enum v11o_ta_tx_d_bit_mode bit_mode;
+ } rx;
+};
+
+/* build one V.110 frame to transmit */
+static void v110_ta_build_frame(struct osmo_v110_decoded_frame *out, struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi)
+{
+ struct v110_ta_state *ts = (struct v110_ta_state *) fi->priv;
+
+ /* D-bits */
+ switch (ts->tx.d_bit_mode) {
+ case V110_TA_TX_FRAME_ALL_ONE:
+ memset(out->d_bits, 1, sizeof(out->d_bits));
+ break;
+ case V110_TA_TX_FRAME_ALL_ZERO:
+ memset(out->d_bits, 0, sizeof(out->d_bits));
+ break;
+ case V110_TA_TX_FRAME_FROM_DTE:
+ //FIXME: retrieve user bits */
+ rc = osmo_v110_sync_ra1_user_to_ir(ts->cfg.rate, out, user_bits, num_user_bits);
+ OSMO_ASSERT(rc == 0);
+ break;
+ };
+
+ /* E-bits */
+ memcpy(out->e_bits, ts->tx.e_bits, sizeof(out->e_bits));
+
+ /* S-bits */
+ if (ts->tx.s_bits == true)
+ memset(out->s_bits, 0, sizeof(out->s_bits));
+ else
+ memset(out->s_bits, 1, sizeof(out->s_bits));
+
+ /* X-bits */
+ if (ts->tx.x_bits == true)
+ memset(out->x_bits, 0, sizeof(out->x_bits));
+ else
+ memset(out->x_bits, 1, sizeof(out->x_bits));
+}
+
+static void v24_flags_updated(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi)
+{
+ /* FIXME: somehow notify the USART about it */
+}
+
+/* ITU-T V.110 Section 7.1.1 */
+static void v110fsm_ta_idle_ready_onenter(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi, uint32_t prev_state);
+{
+ struct v110_ta_state *ts = (struct v110_ta_state *) fi->priv;
+
+ /* E4 .. E7 bits (lower 3 bits are generated by v110 frame encoder) */
+ memset(ts->tx.e_bits+3, 1, 4);
+ ts->user_data_cunk_bitlen = osmo_v110_sync_ra1_get_user_data_chunk_bitlen(ts->cfg.rate);
+
+ /* 7.1.1.2 During the idle (or ready) state the TA will transmit continuous binary 1s into the B-channel */
+ /* 7.1.1.3 During the idle (or ready) state the TA (DCE) will transmit the following toward the DTE: * */
+ /* - 104: continuous binary 1*/
+ ts->rx.bit_mode = V110_TA_TX_FRAME_ALL_ONE;
+ /* - 107, 106, 109 = OFF */
+ V24_FLAGMASK_SET_OFF(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_106);
+ V24_FLAGMASK_SET_OFF(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_107);
+ V24_FLAGMASK_SET_OFF(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_109);
+ v24_flags_updated(fi);
+}
+
+/* ITU-T V.110 Section 7.1.1 */
+static void v110fsm_ta_idle_ready(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi, uint32_t event, void *data)
+{
+ struct v110_ta_state *ts = (struct v110_ta_state *) fi->priv;
+ const struct osmo_v110_decoded_frame *fr = NULL;
+ int rc;
+
+ switch (event) {
+ case V110_TA_E_RX_FRAME_IND:
+ fr = data;
+ rc = osmo_v110_sync_ra1_ir_to_user(ts->cfg.rate, d_out, out_len, fr);
+ break;
+ case V110_TA_E_TX_FRAME_RTS:
+ /* transmit continuous binary 1 to B channels */
+ break;
+ case V110_TA_E_SWITCH_TO_DATA_MODE:
+ /* When the TA is to be switched to the data mode, circuit 108 must be ON */
+ if (V24_FLAGMASK_IS_ON(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_108_2)) {
+ /* 7.12.2: Start timer T1 when switching to CON_TA_LINE */
+ osmo_fsm_inst_state_chg(fi, V110_TA_S_CON_TA_LINE, 10, 1);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ OSMO_ASSERT(0);
+ }
+}
+
+/* ITU-t V.110 Section 7.1.2 */
+static void v110fsm_ta_connect_to_line_onenter(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi, uint32_t prev_state);
+{
+ struct v110_ta_state *ts = (struct v110_ta_state *) fi->priv;
+
+ /* frame sync pattern as per 5.1.3.1 / 5.2.1 */
+ FIXME
+ /* data bits: binary 1 */
+ ts->tx.d_bit_mode = V110_TA_TX_FRAME_ALL_ONE;
+ /* S = OFF, X = OFF (ON = binary 0; OFF = binary 1) */
+ ts->tx.s_bits = false;
+ ts->tx.x_bits = false;
+ /* onenter: T1 has been started */
+ OSMO_ASSERT(fi->T = 1);
+}
+
+static bool all_bits_are(const ubit_t *in, ubit_t cmp, size_t in_len)
+{
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < in_len; i++) {
+ if (in[i] != cmp)
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+#define ARRAY_ALL_BITS_ONE(arr) all_bits_are((arr), 1, sizeof(arr))
+#define ARRAY_ALL_BITS_ZERO(arr) all_bits_are((arr), 0, sizeof(arr))
+
+/* ITU-t V.110 Section 7.1.2 */
+static void v110fsm_ta_connect_ta_to_line(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi, uint32_t event, void *data)
+{
+ struct v110_ta_state *ts = (struct v110_ta_state *) fi->priv;
+ struct osmo_v110_decoded_frame *fr = NULL;
+
+ switch (event) {
+ case V110_TA_E_RX_FRAME_IND:
+ fr = data;
+ if (ARRAY_ALL_BITS_ZERO(fr->s_bits) && ARRAY_ALL_BITS_ZERO(fr->x_bits)) {
+ /* 7.1.2.4 When the receiver recognizes that the status of bits S and X are in the ON
+ * condition, it will perform the following functions: */
+ /* a) Turn ON circuit 107 toward the DTE and stop timer T1. */
+ V24_FLAGMASK_SET_ON(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_107);
+ /* b) Then, circuit 103 may be connected to the data bits in the frame; however, the
+ * DTE must maintain a binary 1 condition on circuit 103 until circuit 106 is turned
+ * ON in the next portion of the sequence. */
+ /* c) Turn ON circuit 109 and connect the data bits to circuit 104. */
+ V24_FLAGMASK_SET_ON(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_109);
+ /* d) After an interval of N bits (see 6.3), it will turn ON circuit 106. */
+ V24_FLAGMASK_SET_ON(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_106);
+ v24_flags_updated(fi);
+ /* Circuit 106 transitioning from OFF to ON will cause the transmitted data to
+ * transition from binary 1 to the data mode. */
+ osmo_fsm_inst_state_chg(fi, V110_TA_S_DATA_XFER, 0, 0);
+
+ rc = osmo_v110_sync_ra1_ir_to_user(ts->cfg.rate, d_out, out_len, fr);
+ }
+ break;
+ case V110_TA_E_TX_FRAME_RTS:
+ fr = data;
+ v110_ta_build_frame(fr, fi);
+ break;
+ case V110_TA_E_RX_SYNC_IND:
+ /* 7.1.2.3 When the receiver recognizes the frame synchronization pattern, it causes the S-
+ * and X-bits in the transmitted frames to be turned ON (provided that circuit 108 is ON). */
+ if (V24_FLAGMASK_IS_ON(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_108_2)) {
+ ts->tx.s_bits = true;
+ ts->tx.x_bits = true;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ OSMO_ASSERT(0);
+ }
+}
+
+/* ITU-t V.110 Section 7.1.3 */
+static void v110fsm_ta_data_transfer_onenter(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi, uint32_t prev_state)
+{
+ struct v110_ta_state *ts = (struct v110_ta_state *) fi->priv;
+
+ ts->tx.d_bit_mode = V110_TA_TX_FRAME_FROM_DTE;
+
+ /* 7.1.3.1 a): 105, 107, 108/1, 108/2 and 109 are in the ON condition */
+ V24_FLAGMASK_SET_ON(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_105);
+ V24_FLAGMASK_SET_ON(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_107);
+ V24_FLAGMASK_SET_ON(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_108_1);
+ V24_FLAGMASK_SET_ON(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_108_2);
+ V24_FLAGMASK_SET_ON(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_109);
+ /* 7.1.3.1 c): 133 (when implemented) and 106 are in the ON condition unless local out-of-band
+ flow control is being used, either or both circuits may be in the ON or the OFF condition. */
+ if (!ts->cfg.end_to_end_flowctrl) {
+ V24_FLAGMASK_SET_ON(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_133);
+ V24_FLAGMASK_SET_ON(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_106);
+ }
+ v24_flags_updated(fi);
+ /* 7.1.3.2 While in the data transfer state, the following status bit conditions exist: */
+ /* a) status bits S in both directions are in the ON condition; */
+ ts->tx.s_bits = true;
+ /* b) status bits X in both directions are in the ON condition unless end-to-end flow control is
+ being used, in which case status bit X in either or both directions may be in the ON or the OFF
+ condition. */
+ if (!ts->cfg.end_to_end_flowctrl) {
+ ts->tx.x_bits = true;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ITU-t V.110 Section 7.1.3 */
+static void v110fsm_ta_data_transfer(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi, uint32_t event, void *data)
+{
+ struct v110_ta_state *ts = (struct v110_ta_state *) fi->priv;
+ struct osmo_v110_decoded_frame *fr = NULL;
+
+ switch (event) {
+ case V110_TA_E_RX_V24_STATUS_CHG:
+ /* 7.1.4.1 At the completion of the data transfer phase, the local DTE will indicate a
+ * disconnect request by turning OFF circuit 108 */
+ if (V24_FLAGMASK_IS_OFF(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_108_2)) {
+ /* a) the status bits S in the frame toward ISDN will turn OFF, status bits X are kept ON */
+ ts->tx.s_bits = false;
+ /* b) circuit 106 will be turned OFF */
+ V24_FLAGMASK_SET_OFF(ts->v24_flags, OSMO_V24_C_106);
+ v24_flags_updated(fi);
+ /* c) the data bits in the frame will be set to binary 0. */
+ ts->tx.d_bit_mode = V110_TA_TX_FRAME_ALL_ZERO;
+ /* to guard against the failure of the remote TA to respond to the disconnect request,
+ * the local TA may start a timer T2 (suggested value 5 s) which is stopped by the
+ * reception or transmission of any D-channel clearing message (DISCONNECT, RELEASE,
+ * RELEASE COMPLETE) */
+ osmo_fsm_inst_state_chg(fi, V110_TA_S_WAIT_DISC_CONF, 5, 2);
+ }
+ break;
+ case V110_TA_E_TX_FRAME_RTS:
+ fr = data;
+ v110_ta_build_frame(fr, fi);
+ break;
+ case V110_TA_E_RX_FRAME_IND:
+ fr = data;
+ rc = osmo_v110_sync_ra1_ir_to_user(ts->cfg.rate, d_out, out_len, fr);
+ break;
+ default:
+ OSMO_ASSERT(0);
+ }
+}
+
+static int v110_ta_timer_cb(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi)
+{
+ switch (fi->T) {
+ case 1: /* T1: wait for sync pattern */
+ break;
+ case 2: /* T2: wait for response to disconnect */
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct osmo_fsm_state v110_ta_states[] = {
+ [V110_TA_S_IDLE_READY] = {
+ .name = "IDLE_READY",
+ .in_event_mask = S(V110_TA_E_TX_FRAME_RTS),
+ .out_state_mask = S(V110_TA_S_CON_TA_LINE),
+ .action = v110fsm_ta_idle_ready,
+ .ontenter = v110fsm_ta_idle_ready_onenter,
+ },
+ [V110_TA_S_CON_TA_LINE] = {
+ .name = "CONNECT_TA_TO_LINE",
+ .in_event_mask = S(V110_TA_E_TX_FRAME_RTS),
+ .out_state_mask = S(V110_TA_S_IDLE_READY) |
+ S(V110_TA_S_DATA_TRANSFER),
+ .action = v110fsm_ta_connect_ta_to_line,
+ .ontenter = v110fsm_ta_connect_ta_to_line_onenter,
+ },
+ [V110_TA_S_DATA_TRANSFER] = {
+ .name = "DATA_TRANSFER",
+ .in_event_mask = ,
+ .out_state_mask = ,
+ .action = v110fsm_ta_data_transfer,
+ .onenter = v110fsm_ta_data_transfer_onenter,
+ },
+};
+
+static struct osmo_fsm osmo_v110_ta_fsm = {
+ .name = "V110-TA",
+ .states = v110_ta_states,
+ .num_states = ARRAY_SIZE(v110_ta_states),
+ .allstate_event_mask = FIXME,
+ .allstate_action = FIXME,
+ .timer_cb = v110_ta_timer_cb,
+ .log_subsys = FIXME,
+ .event_names = v110_ta_event_names,
+};