path: root/packet-xdmcp.c

/* packet-xdmcp.c
 * Routines for XDMCP message dissection
 * Copyright 2002, Pasi Eronen <pasi.eronen@nixu.com>
 *
 * $Id: packet-xdmcp.c,v 1.5 2004/02/25 09:31:07 guy Exp $
 *
 * Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer
 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@ethereal.com>
 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include <string.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <epan/packet.h>

#define UDP_PORT_XDMCP 177

#define XDMCP_PROTOCOL_VERSION 1

#define XDMCP_BROADCAST_QUERY 1
#define XDMCP_QUERY 2
#define XDMCP_INDIRECT_QUERY 3
#define XDMCP_FORWARD_QUERY 4
#define XDMCP_WILLING 5
#define XDMCP_UNWILLING 6
#define XDMCP_REQUEST 7
#define XDMCP_ACCEPT 8
#define XDMCP_DECLINE 9
#define XDMCP_MANAGE 10
#define XDMCP_REFUSE 11
#define XDMCP_FAILED 12
#define XDMCP_KEEPALIVE 13
#define XDMCP_ALIVE 14

static const value_string opcode_vals[] = {
  { XDMCP_BROADCAST_QUERY, "Broadcast_query" },
  { XDMCP_QUERY, "Query" },
  { XDMCP_INDIRECT_QUERY, "Indirect_query" },
  { XDMCP_FORWARD_QUERY, "Forward_query" },
  { XDMCP_WILLING, "Willing" },
  { XDMCP_UNWILLING, "Unwilling" },
  { XDMCP_REQUEST, "Request" },
  { XDMCP_ACCEPT, "Accept "},
  { XDMCP_DECLINE, "Decline" },
  { XDMCP_MANAGE, "Manage" },
  { XDMCP_REFUSE, "Refuse" },
  { XDMCP_FAILED, "Failed" },
  { XDMCP_KEEPALIVE, "Keepalive" },
  { XDMCP_ALIVE, "Alive" },
  { 0, NULL }
};

/* Copied from packet-x11.c */
static const value_string family_vals[] = {
  { 0, "Internet" },
  { 1, "DECnet" },
  { 2, "Chaos" },
  { 0, NULL }
};

static gint proto_xdmcp = -1;
static gint hf_xdmcp_version = -1;
static gint hf_xdmcp_opcode = -1;
static gint hf_xdmcp_length = -1;
static gint hf_xdmcp_authentication_name = -1;
static gint hf_xdmcp_authorization_name = -1;
static gint hf_xdmcp_hostname = -1;
static gint hf_xdmcp_status = -1;
static gint hf_xdmcp_session_id = -1;
static gint hf_xdmcp_display_number = -1;

static gint ett_xdmcp = -1;
static gint ett_xdmcp_authorization_names = -1;
static gint ett_xdmcp_connections = -1;
static gint ett_xdmcp_connection = -1;

/* Copied from packet-x11.c */
static void stringCopy(char *dest, const char *source, int length)
{
  guchar c;
  while(length--) {
    c = *source++;
    if (!isgraph(c) && c != ' ') c = '.';
    *dest++ = c;
  }
  *dest++ = '\0';
}

static gint xdmcp_add_string(proto_tree *tree, gint hf,
			     tvbuff_t *tvb, gint offset)
{
  const guint8 *p;
  char *str;
  guint len;

  len = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
  p = tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset+2, len);
  str = g_malloc(len+1);
  stringCopy(str, p, len);
  proto_tree_add_string(tree, hf, tvb, offset, len+2, str);
  g_free(str);

  return len+2;
}

static gint xdmcp_add_text(proto_tree *tree, const char *text,
		     tvbuff_t *tvb, gint offset)
{
  const guint8 *p;
  char *str;
  guint len;

  len = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
  p = tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset+2, len);
  str = g_malloc(len+1);
  stringCopy(str, p, len);
  proto_tree_add_text(tree, tvb, offset, len+2, "%s: %s", text, str);
  g_free(str);

  return len+2;
}

static gint xdmcp_add_bytes(proto_tree *tree, const char *text,
		     tvbuff_t *tvb, gint offset)
{
  guint len;
  len = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
  proto_tree_add_text(tree, tvb, offset, len+2,
		      "%s (%u byte%s)", text, len, plurality(len, "", "s"));
  return len+2;
}

static gint xdmcp_add_authorization_names(proto_tree *tree,
				    tvbuff_t *tvb, gint offset)
{
  proto_tree *anames_tree;
  proto_item *anames_ti;
  gint anames_len, anames_start_offset;

  anames_start_offset = offset;
  anames_len = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
  anames_ti = proto_tree_add_text(tree, tvb,
				  anames_start_offset, -1,
				  "Authorization names (%d)",
				  anames_len);
  anames_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(anames_ti,
				       ett_xdmcp_authorization_names);

  anames_len = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
  offset++;
  while (anames_len > 0) {
    offset += xdmcp_add_string(anames_tree, hf_xdmcp_authorization_name,
			       tvb, offset);
    anames_len--;
  }
  proto_item_set_len(anames_ti, offset - anames_start_offset);
  return offset - anames_start_offset;
}

/*
 * I didn't find any documentation for the XDMCP protocol, so
 * this is reverse-engineered from XFree86 source files
 * xc/programs/xdm/xdmcp.c and xc/programs/Xserver/os/xdmcp.c.
 */

static void dissect_xdmcp(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
{
  gint version = -1, opcode = -1;
  gint offset = 0;
  proto_item *ti;
  proto_tree *xdmcp_tree = 0;

  version = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
  if (version != XDMCP_PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
    /* Only version 1 exists, so this probably is not XDMCP at all... */
    return;
  }

  if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL))
    col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "XDMCP");
  if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO))
    col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);

  if (tree) {
    ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_xdmcp, tvb, offset, -1, FALSE);
    xdmcp_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_xdmcp);

    proto_tree_add_uint(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_version, tvb,
			offset, 2, version);
  }
  offset += 2;

  opcode = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
  if (tree) {
    proto_tree_add_uint(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_opcode, tvb,
			offset, 2, opcode);
  }
  offset += 2;
  if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) {
    col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "%s",
                 val_to_str(opcode, opcode_vals, "Unknown (0x%04x)"));

  }

  if (tree) {
    proto_tree_add_item(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_length, tvb,
			offset, 2, FALSE);
    offset += 2;

    switch (opcode) {
      case XDMCP_FORWARD_QUERY:
      {
	gint alen, plen;
	alen = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
	/* I have never seen anything except IPv4 addresses here,
	 * but in theory the protocol should support other address
	 * families. */
	if (alen == 4) {
	  proto_tree_add_text(xdmcp_tree, tvb, offset, alen+2,
			      "Client address: %s",
			      ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset+2, 4)));
	  offset += 6;
	} else {
	  offset += xdmcp_add_bytes(xdmcp_tree, "Client address", tvb, offset);
	}

	plen = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
	if (plen == 2) {
	  proto_tree_add_text(xdmcp_tree, tvb, offset, plen+2,
			      "Client port: %u",
			      tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset+2));
	  offset += 4;
	} else {
	  offset += xdmcp_add_bytes(xdmcp_tree, "Client port", tvb, offset);
	}
      }
      /* fall-through */

      case XDMCP_BROADCAST_QUERY:
      case XDMCP_QUERY:
      case XDMCP_INDIRECT_QUERY:
	offset += xdmcp_add_authorization_names(xdmcp_tree, tvb, offset);
	break;

      case XDMCP_WILLING:
	offset += xdmcp_add_string(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_authentication_name,
				   tvb, offset);
	offset += xdmcp_add_string(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_hostname,
				   tvb, offset);
	offset += xdmcp_add_string(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_status,
				   tvb, offset);
	break;

      case XDMCP_UNWILLING:
	offset += xdmcp_add_string(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_hostname,
				   tvb, offset);
	offset += xdmcp_add_string(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_status,
				   tvb, offset);
	break;

      case XDMCP_REQUEST:
      {
	proto_tree *clist_tree;
	proto_item *clist_ti;
	gint ctypes_len, caddrs_len, n;
	gint ctypes_start_offset, caddrs_offset;

	proto_tree_add_item(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_display_number, tvb,
			    offset, 2, FALSE);
	offset += 2;

	ctypes_len = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
	ctypes_start_offset = offset;
	caddrs_offset = offset + 1 + 2*ctypes_len;
	caddrs_len = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, caddrs_offset);
	if (ctypes_len != caddrs_len) {
	  proto_tree_add_text(xdmcp_tree, NULL, 0, 0,
			      "Error: Connection type/address arrays don't match");
	  return;
	}

	clist_ti = proto_tree_add_text(xdmcp_tree,
				       tvb, ctypes_start_offset, -1,
				       "Connections (%d)",
				       ctypes_len);
	clist_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(clist_ti, ett_xdmcp_connections);

	offset++;
	caddrs_offset++;

	n = 1;
	while (ctypes_len > 0) {
	  proto_item *connection_ti;
	  proto_tree *connection_tree;
	  const char *ip_string;

	  gint alen;
	  gint ctype = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
	  offset += 2;
	  alen = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, caddrs_offset);
	  caddrs_offset += 2;

	  if ((ctype == 0) && (alen == 4)) {
	    ip_string = ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, caddrs_offset, 4));
	  } else {
	    ip_string = NULL;
	  }

	  connection_ti = proto_tree_add_text(clist_tree, NULL, 0, 0,
					      "Connection %d%s%s", n,
					      (ip_string ? ": " : ""),
					      (ip_string ? ip_string : ""));
	  connection_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(connection_ti,
						   ett_xdmcp_connection);

	  proto_tree_add_text(connection_tree, tvb, offset-2, 2,
			      "Type: %s",
			      val_to_str(ctype, family_vals,
					 "Unknown (0x%04x)"));
	  if ((ctype == 0) && (alen == 4)) {
	    proto_tree_add_text(connection_tree, tvb, caddrs_offset-2, alen+2,
				"Address: %s", ip_string);
	  } else {
	    proto_tree_add_text(connection_tree, tvb, caddrs_offset-2, alen+2,
				"Address: (%u byte%s)", alen,
				plurality(alen, "", "s"));
	  }
	  caddrs_offset += alen;
	  ctypes_len--;
	  n++;
	}
	offset = caddrs_offset;
	proto_item_set_len(clist_ti, offset - ctypes_start_offset);

	offset += xdmcp_add_string(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_authentication_name,
				   tvb, offset);
	offset += xdmcp_add_bytes(xdmcp_tree, "Authentication data",
				  tvb, offset);

	offset += xdmcp_add_authorization_names(xdmcp_tree, tvb, offset);

	offset += xdmcp_add_text(xdmcp_tree, "Manufacturer display ID",
				 tvb, offset);
	break;
      }

      case XDMCP_ACCEPT:
	proto_tree_add_item(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_session_id, tvb,
			    offset, 4, FALSE);
	offset += 4;
	offset += xdmcp_add_string(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_authentication_name,
				   tvb, offset);
	offset += xdmcp_add_bytes(xdmcp_tree, "Authentication data",
				  tvb, offset);
	offset += xdmcp_add_string(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_authorization_name,
				   tvb, offset);
	offset += xdmcp_add_bytes(xdmcp_tree, "Authorization data",
				  tvb, offset);
	break;

      case XDMCP_DECLINE:
	offset += xdmcp_add_string(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_status,
				   tvb, offset);
	offset += xdmcp_add_string(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_authentication_name,
				   tvb, offset);
	offset += xdmcp_add_bytes(xdmcp_tree, "Authentication data",
				  tvb, offset);
	break;

      case XDMCP_MANAGE:
	proto_tree_add_item(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_session_id, tvb,
			    offset, 4, FALSE);
	offset += 4;

	proto_tree_add_item(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_display_number, tvb,
			    offset, 2, FALSE);
	offset += 2;

	offset += xdmcp_add_text(xdmcp_tree, "Display class",
				 tvb, offset);
	break;

      case XDMCP_REFUSE:
	proto_tree_add_item(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_session_id, tvb,
			    offset, 4, FALSE);
	offset += 4;
	break;

      case XDMCP_FAILED:
	proto_tree_add_item(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_session_id, tvb,
			    offset, 4, FALSE);
	offset += 4;

	offset += xdmcp_add_string(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_status,
				   tvb, offset);
	break;

      case XDMCP_KEEPALIVE:
	proto_tree_add_item(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_display_number, tvb,
			    offset, 2, FALSE);
	offset += 2;

	proto_tree_add_item(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_session_id, tvb,
			    offset, 4, FALSE);
	offset += 4;
	break;

      case XDMCP_ALIVE:
	proto_tree_add_text(xdmcp_tree, tvb, offset, 1,
			    "Session running: %s",
			    (tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset) ? "Yes" : "No"));
	offset++;

	proto_tree_add_item(xdmcp_tree, hf_xdmcp_session_id, tvb,
			    offset, 4, FALSE);
	offset += 4;
	break;
    }
  }
}

/* Register the protocol with Ethereal */
void proto_register_xdmcp(void)
{
  /* Setup list of header fields */
  static hf_register_info hf[] = {
    { &hf_xdmcp_version,
      { "Version",           "xdmcp.version",
      FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
      "Protocol version", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_xdmcp_opcode,
      { "Opcode",              "xdmcp.opcode",
      FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, VALS(opcode_vals), 0,
      "Opcode", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_xdmcp_length,
      { "Message length",     "xdmcp.length",
      FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
      "Length of the remaining message", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_xdmcp_authentication_name,
      { "Authentication name",     "xdmcp.authentication_name",
      FT_STRING, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
      "Authentication name", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_xdmcp_authorization_name,
      { "Authorization name",     "xdmcp.authorization_name",
      FT_STRING, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
      "Authorization name", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_xdmcp_hostname,
      { "Hostname",     "xdmcp.hostname",
      FT_STRING, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
      "Hostname", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_xdmcp_status,
      { "Status",     "xdmcp.status",
      FT_STRING, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
      "Status", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_xdmcp_session_id,
      { "Session ID",     "xdmcp.session_id",
      FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0,
      "Session identifier", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_xdmcp_display_number,
      { "Display number",     "xdmcp.display_number",
      FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
      "Display number", HFILL }
    },
  };

  /* Setup protocol subtree array */
  static gint *ett[] = {
    &ett_xdmcp,
    &ett_xdmcp_authorization_names,
    &ett_xdmcp_connections,
    &ett_xdmcp_connection
  };

  /* Register the protocol name and description */
  proto_xdmcp = proto_register_protocol("X Display Manager Control Protocol",
					"XDMCP", "xdmcp");

  /* Required function calls to register the header fields and subtrees used */
  proto_register_field_array(proto_xdmcp, hf, array_length(hf));
  proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
}

void
proto_reg_handoff_xdmcp(void)
{
  dissector_handle_t xdmcp_handle;

  xdmcp_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_xdmcp, proto_xdmcp);
  dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_XDMCP, xdmcp_handle);
}