/* packet-zebra.c * Routines for zebra packet disassembly * * Jochen Friedrich * * $Id: packet-zebra.c,v 1.20 2002/01/24 09:20:54 guy Exp $ * * Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer * By Gerald Combs * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H #include #endif #include #include #include #include static int proto_zebra = -1; static int hf_zebra_len = -1; static int hf_zebra_command = -1; static int hf_zebra_request = -1; static int hf_zebra_interface = -1; static int hf_zebra_index = -1; static int hf_zebra_indexnum = -1; static int hf_zebra_type = -1; static int hf_zebra_intflags = -1; static int hf_zebra_rtflags = -1; static int hf_zebra_distance = -1; static int hf_zebra_metric = -1; static int hf_zebra_mtu = -1; static int hf_zebra_bandwidth = -1; static int hf_zebra_family = -1; static int hf_zebra_message = -1; static int hf_zebra_msg_nexthop = -1; static int hf_zebra_msg_index = -1; static int hf_zebra_msg_distance = -1; static int hf_zebra_msg_metric = -1; static int hf_zebra_nexthopnum = -1; static int hf_zebra_nexthop4 = -1; static int hf_zebra_nexthop6 = -1; static int hf_zebra_dest4 = -1; static int hf_zebra_dest6 = -1; static int hf_zebra_prefixlen = -1; static int hf_zebra_prefix4 = -1; static int hf_zebra_prefix6 = -1; static gint ett_zebra = -1; static gint ett_zebra_request = -1; static gint ett_message = -1; #define TCP_PORT_ZEBRA 2600 /* Zebra message types. */ #define ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADD 1 #define ZEBRA_INTERFACE_DELETE 2 #define ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_ADD 3 #define ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_DELETE 4 #define ZEBRA_INTERFACE_UP 5 #define ZEBRA_INTERFACE_DOWN 6 #define ZEBRA_IPV4_ROUTE_ADD 7 #define ZEBRA_IPV4_ROUTE_DELETE 8 #define ZEBRA_IPV6_ROUTE_ADD 9 #define ZEBRA_IPV6_ROUTE_DELETE 10 #define ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_ADD 11 #define ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DELETE 12 #define ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DEFAULT_ADD 13 #define ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DEFAULT_DELETE 14 #define ZEBRA_IPV4_NEXTHOP_LOOKUP 15 #define ZEBRA_IPV6_NEXTHOP_LOOKUP 16 static const value_string messages[] = { { ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADD, "Add Interface" }, { ZEBRA_INTERFACE_DELETE, "Delete Interface" }, { ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_ADD, "Add Interface Address" }, { ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_DELETE, "Delete Interface Address" }, { ZEBRA_INTERFACE_UP, "Interface Up" }, { ZEBRA_INTERFACE_DOWN, "Interface Down" }, { ZEBRA_IPV4_ROUTE_ADD, "Add IPv4 Route" }, { ZEBRA_IPV4_ROUTE_DELETE, "Delete IPv4 Route" }, { ZEBRA_IPV6_ROUTE_ADD, "Add IPv6 Route" }, { ZEBRA_IPV6_ROUTE_DELETE, "Delete IPv6 Route" }, { ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_ADD, "Add Redistribute" }, { ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DELETE, "Delete Redistribute" }, { ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DEFAULT_ADD, "Add Default Redistribute" }, { ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DEFAULT_DELETE, "Delete Default Redistribute" }, { ZEBRA_IPV4_NEXTHOP_LOOKUP, "IPv4 Nexthop Lookup" }, { ZEBRA_IPV6_NEXTHOP_LOOKUP, "IPv6 Nexthop Lookup" }, { 0, NULL }, }; /* Zebra route's types. */ #define ZEBRA_ROUTE_SYSTEM 0 #define ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL 1 #define ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT 2 #define ZEBRA_ROUTE_STATIC 3 #define ZEBRA_ROUTE_RIP 4 #define ZEBRA_ROUTE_RIPNG 5 #define ZEBRA_ROUTE_OSPF 6 #define ZEBRA_ROUTE_OSPF6 7 #define ZEBRA_ROUTE_BGP 8 static const value_string routes[] = { { ZEBRA_ROUTE_SYSTEM, "System Route" }, { ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL, "Kernel Route" }, { ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT, "Connected Route" }, { ZEBRA_ROUTE_STATIC, "Static Route" }, { ZEBRA_ROUTE_RIP, "RIP Route" }, { ZEBRA_ROUTE_RIPNG, "RIPnG Route" }, { ZEBRA_ROUTE_OSPF, "OSPF Route" }, { ZEBRA_ROUTE_OSPF6, "OSPF6 Route" }, { ZEBRA_ROUTE_BGP, "BGP Route" }, { 0, NULL }, }; /* Zebra's family types. */ #define ZEBRA_FAMILY_IPV4 1 #define ZEBRA_FAMILY_IPV6 2 static const value_string families[] = { { ZEBRA_FAMILY_IPV4, "IPv4" }, { ZEBRA_FAMILY_IPV6, "IPv6" }, { 0, NULL }, }; /* Error codes of zebra. */ #define ZEBRA_ERR_RTEXIST 1 #define ZEBRA_ERR_RTUNREACH 2 #define ZEBRA_ERR_EPERM 3 #define ZEBRA_ERR_RTNOEXIST 4 static const value_string errors[] = { { ZEBRA_ERR_RTEXIST, "Route Exists" }, { ZEBRA_ERR_RTUNREACH, "Route Unreachable" }, { ZEBRA_ERR_EPERM, "Permission Denied" }, { ZEBRA_ERR_RTNOEXIST, "Route Does Not Exist" }, { 0, NULL }, }; /* Zebra message flags */ #define ZEBRA_FLAG_INTERNAL 0x01 #define ZEBRA_FLAG_SELFROUTE 0x02 #define ZEBRA_FLAG_BLACKHOLE 0x04 /* Subsequent Address Family Identifier. */ #define ZEBRA_SAFI_UNICAST 1 #define ZEBRA_SAFI_MULTICAST 2 #define ZEBRA_SAFI_UNICAST_MULTICAST 3 #define ZEBRA_SAFI_MPLS_VPN 4 static const value_string safis[] = { { ZEBRA_SAFI_UNICAST, "Unicast" }, { ZEBRA_SAFI_MULTICAST, "Multicast" }, { ZEBRA_SAFI_UNICAST_MULTICAST, "Unicast And Multicast" }, { ZEBRA_SAFI_MPLS_VPN, "MPLS VPN" }, { 0, NULL }, }; /* Zebra API message flag. */ #define ZEBRA_ZAPI_MESSAGE_NEXTHOP 0x01 #define ZEBRA_ZAPI_MESSAGE_IFINDEX 0x02 #define ZEBRA_ZAPI_MESSAGE_DISTANCE 0x04 #define ZEBRA_ZAPI_MESSAGE_METRIC 0x08 #define INTERFACE_NAMSIZ 20 #define PSIZE(a) (((a) + 7) / (8)) static void dissect_zebra_request(proto_tree *tree, gboolean request, tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, guint16 len, guint8 command) { guint32 prefix4; guint16 i; guint8 buffer6[16], prefixlen, message; const guint8 *prefix; proto_item *ti; proto_tree *msg_tree; proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_zebra_len, tvb, offset, 2, len); offset += 2; proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_zebra_command, tvb, offset, 1, command); offset += 1; switch(command) { case ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADD: case ZEBRA_INTERFACE_UP: case ZEBRA_INTERFACE_DOWN: if (request) break; /* Request just subscribes to messages */ proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_interface, tvb, offset, INTERFACE_NAMSIZ, FALSE); offset += INTERFACE_NAMSIZ; proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_index, tvb, offset, 4, FALSE); offset += 4; proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_intflags, tvb, offset, 4, FALSE); offset += 4; proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_metric, tvb, offset, 4, FALSE); offset += 4; proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_mtu, tvb, offset, 4, FALSE); offset += 4; proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_bandwidth, tvb, offset, 4, FALSE); offset += 4; break; case ZEBRA_INTERFACE_DELETE: proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_interface, tvb, offset, INTERFACE_NAMSIZ, FALSE); offset += INTERFACE_NAMSIZ; proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_index, tvb, offset, 4, FALSE); offset += 4; break; case ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_ADD: case ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_DELETE: proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_index, tvb, offset, 4, FALSE); offset += 4; proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_family, tvb, offset, 1, FALSE); offset += 1; if (len == 17) { /* IPv4 */ proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_prefix4, tvb, offset, 4, FALSE); offset += 4; } else if (len == 41) { /* IPv6 */ proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_prefix6, tvb, offset, 16, FALSE); offset += 16; } else break; proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_prefixlen, tvb, offset, 1, FALSE); offset += 1; if (len == 17) { /* IPv4 */ proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_dest4, tvb, offset, 4, FALSE); offset += 4; } else if (len == 41) { /* IPv6 */ proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_dest6, tvb, offset, 16, FALSE); offset += 16; } break; case ZEBRA_IPV4_ROUTE_ADD: case ZEBRA_IPV4_ROUTE_DELETE: proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_type, tvb, offset, 1, FALSE); offset += 1; proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_rtflags, tvb, offset, 1, FALSE); offset += 1; message = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset); ti = proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_zebra_message, tvb, offset, 1, message); msg_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_message); proto_tree_add_boolean(msg_tree, hf_zebra_msg_nexthop, tvb, offset, 1, message); proto_tree_add_boolean(msg_tree, hf_zebra_msg_index, tvb, offset, 1, message); proto_tree_add_boolean(msg_tree, hf_zebra_msg_distance, tvb, offset, 1, message); proto_tree_add_boolean(msg_tree, hf_zebra_msg_metric, tvb, offset, 1, message); offset += 1; prefixlen = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset); proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_zebra_prefixlen, tvb, offset, 1, prefixlen); offset += 1; prefix = tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset, PSIZE(prefixlen)); prefix4 = 0; memcpy(&prefix4, prefix, MIN((unsigned) PSIZE(prefixlen), sizeof prefix4)); proto_tree_add_ipv4(tree, hf_zebra_prefix4, tvb, offset, PSIZE(prefixlen), prefix4); offset += PSIZE(prefixlen); if (message & ZEBRA_ZAPI_MESSAGE_NEXTHOP) { i = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset); proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_zebra_nexthopnum, tvb, offset, 1, i); offset += 1; if (i>len) break; /* Sanity */ while (i--) { proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_nexthop4, tvb, offset, 4, FALSE); offset += 4; } } if (message & ZEBRA_ZAPI_MESSAGE_IFINDEX) { i = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset); proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_zebra_indexnum, tvb, offset, 1, i); offset += 1; if (i>len) break; /* Sanity */ while (i--) { proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_index, tvb, offset, 4, FALSE); offset += 4; } } if (message & ZEBRA_ZAPI_MESSAGE_DISTANCE) { proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_distance, tvb, offset, 1, FALSE); offset += 1; } if (message & ZEBRA_ZAPI_MESSAGE_METRIC) { proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_metric, tvb, offset, 4, FALSE); offset += 4; } break; case ZEBRA_IPV6_ROUTE_ADD: case ZEBRA_IPV6_ROUTE_DELETE: proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_type, tvb, offset, 1, FALSE); offset += 1; proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_rtflags, tvb, offset, 1, FALSE); offset += 1; message = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset); ti = proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_zebra_message, tvb, offset, 1, message); msg_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_message); proto_tree_add_boolean(msg_tree, hf_zebra_msg_nexthop, tvb, offset, 1, message); proto_tree_add_boolean(msg_tree, hf_zebra_msg_index, tvb, offset, 1, message); proto_tree_add_boolean(msg_tree, hf_zebra_msg_distance, tvb, offset, 1, message); proto_tree_add_boolean(msg_tree, hf_zebra_msg_metric, tvb, offset, 1, message); offset += 1; prefixlen = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset); proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_zebra_prefixlen, tvb, offset, 1, prefixlen); offset += 1; prefix = tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset, PSIZE(prefixlen)); memset(buffer6, '\0', sizeof buffer6); memcpy(buffer6, prefix, MIN((unsigned) PSIZE(prefixlen), sizeof buffer6)); proto_tree_add_ipv6(tree, hf_zebra_prefix6, tvb, offset, PSIZE(prefixlen), buffer6); offset += PSIZE(prefixlen); if (message & ZEBRA_ZAPI_MESSAGE_NEXTHOP) { i = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset); proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_zebra_nexthopnum, tvb, offset, 1, i); offset += 1; if (i>len) break; /* Sanity */ while (i--) { proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_nexthop6, tvb, offset, 16, FALSE); offset += 16; } } if (message & ZEBRA_ZAPI_MESSAGE_IFINDEX) { i = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset); proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_zebra_indexnum, tvb, offset, 1, i); offset += 1; if (i>len) break; /* Sanity */ while (i--) { proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_index, tvb, offset, 4, FALSE); offset += 4; } } if (message & ZEBRA_ZAPI_MESSAGE_DISTANCE) { proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_distance, tvb, offset, 1, FALSE); offset += 1; } if (message & ZEBRA_ZAPI_MESSAGE_METRIC) { proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_metric, tvb, offset, 4, FALSE); offset += 4; } break; case ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_ADD: case ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DELETE: proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_type, tvb, offset, 1, FALSE); offset += 1; break; case ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DEFAULT_ADD: case ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DEFAULT_DELETE: break; case ZEBRA_IPV4_NEXTHOP_LOOKUP: proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_nexthop4, tvb, offset, 4, FALSE); offset += 4; proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_zebra_metric, tvb, offset, 4, FALSE); offset += 4; break; case ZEBRA_IPV6_NEXTHOP_LOOKUP: /* Not yet implemeted in ZEBRA */ break; } } static void dissect_zebra(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree) { proto_item *ti; proto_tree *zebra_tree; gboolean request; int left, offset; if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL)) col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "ZEBRA"); request = (pinfo->destport == pinfo->match_port); left = tvb_reported_length(tvb); offset = 0; if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) { col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, request? "ZEBRA Request" : "ZEBRA Reply"); } if (tree) { ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_zebra, tvb, offset, -1, FALSE); zebra_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_zebra); proto_tree_add_boolean_hidden(zebra_tree, hf_zebra_request, tvb, offset, 0, request); for (;;) { guint8 command; guint16 len; proto_tree *zebra_request_tree; if (left < 3) break; len = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset); if (len < 3) break; command = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset+2); ti = proto_tree_add_uint(zebra_tree, hf_zebra_command, tvb, offset, len, command); zebra_request_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_zebra_request); dissect_zebra_request(zebra_request_tree, request, tvb, offset, len, command); offset += len; left -= len; } } } void proto_register_zebra(void) { static hf_register_info hf[] = { { &hf_zebra_len, { "Length", "zebra.len", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "Length of ZEBRA request", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_request, { "Request", "zebra.request", FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, "TRUE if ZEBRA request", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_command, { "Command", "zebra.command", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(messages), 0x0, "ZEBRA command", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_interface, { "Interface", "zebra.interface", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, "Interface name of ZEBRA request", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_index, { "Index", "zebra.index", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "Index of interface", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_indexnum, { "Index Number", "zebra.indexnum", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "Number of indices for route", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_intflags, { "Flags", "zebra.intflags", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "Flags of interface", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_rtflags, { "Flags", "zebra.rtflags", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "Flags of route", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_message, { "Message", "zebra.message", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "Message type of route", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_msg_nexthop, { "Message Nexthop", "zebra.message.nexthop", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, NULL, ZEBRA_ZAPI_MESSAGE_NEXTHOP, "Message contains nexthop", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_msg_index, { "Message Index", "zebra.message.index", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, NULL, ZEBRA_ZAPI_MESSAGE_IFINDEX, "Message contains index", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_msg_distance, { "Message Distance", "zebra.message.distance", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, NULL, ZEBRA_ZAPI_MESSAGE_DISTANCE, "Message contains distance", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_msg_metric, { "Message Metric", "zebra.message.metric", FT_BOOLEAN, 8, NULL, ZEBRA_ZAPI_MESSAGE_METRIC, "Message contains metric", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_type, { "Type", "zebra.type", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(routes), 0x0, "Type of route", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_distance, { "Distance", "zebra.distance", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "Distance of route", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_metric, { "Metric", "zebra.metric", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "Metric of interface or route", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_mtu, { "MTU", "zebra.mtu", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "MTU of interface", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_bandwidth, { "Bandwidth", "zebra.bandwidth", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "Bandwidth of interface", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_family, { "Family", "zebra.family", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "Family of IP address", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_dest4, { "Destination", "zebra.dest4", FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, "Destination IPv4 field", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_dest6, { "Destination", "zebra.dest6", FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, "Destination IPv6 field", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_nexthopnum, { "Nexthop Number", "zebra.nexthopnum", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "Number of nexthops in route", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_nexthop4, { "Nexthop", "zebra.nexthop4", FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, "Nethop IPv4 field of route", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_nexthop6, { "Nexthop", "zebra.nexthop6", FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, "Nethop IPv6 field of route", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_prefixlen, { "Prefix length", "zebra.prefixlen", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "Prefix length", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_prefix4, { "Prefix", "zebra.prefix4", FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, "Prefix IPv4", HFILL }}, { &hf_zebra_prefix6, { "Prefix", "zebra.prefix6", FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, "Prefix IPv6", HFILL }}, }; static gint *ett[] = { &ett_zebra, &ett_zebra_request, &ett_message, }; proto_zebra = proto_register_protocol("Zebra Protocol", "ZEBRA", "zebra"); proto_register_field_array(proto_zebra, hf, array_length(hf)); proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett)); } void proto_reg_handoff_zebra(void) { dissector_handle_t zebra_handle; zebra_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_zebra, proto_zebra); dissector_add("tcp.port", TCP_PORT_ZEBRA, zebra_handle); }