aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/gprs/oap_client.c
blob: 5128ac11976b564640f604d8ad7e2ef8f46dc3a8 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
/* Osmocom Authentication Protocol API */

/* (C) 2015 by Sysmocom s.f.m.c. GmbH
 * All Rights Reserved
 *
 * Author: Neels Hofmeyr
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
#include <osmocom/crypt/auth.h>
#include <osmocom/gsm/oap.h>

#include <openbsc/oap_client.h>
#include <openbsc/debug.h>

int oap_client_init(struct oap_client_config *config,
		    struct oap_client_state *state)
{
	OSMO_ASSERT(state->state == OAP_UNINITIALIZED);

	if (!config)
		goto disable;

	if (config->client_id == 0)
		goto disable;

	if (config->secret_k_present == 0) {
		LOGP(DLOAP, LOGL_NOTICE, "OAP: client ID set, but secret K missing.\n");
		goto disable;
	}

	if (config->secret_opc_present == 0) {
		LOGP(DLOAP, LOGL_NOTICE, "OAP: client ID set, but secret OPC missing.\n");
		goto disable;
	}

	state->client_id = config->client_id;
	memcpy(state->secret_k, config->secret_k, sizeof(state->secret_k));
	memcpy(state->secret_opc, config->secret_opc, sizeof(state->secret_opc));
	state->state = OAP_INITIALIZED;
	return 0;

disable:
	state->state = OAP_DISABLED;
	return 0;
}

/* From the given state and received RAND and AUTN octets, validate the
 * server's authenticity and formulate the matching milenage reply octets in
 * *tx_xres. The state is not modified.
 * On success, and if tx_res is not NULL, exactly 8 octets will be written to
 * *tx_res. If not NULL, tx_res must point at allocated memory of at least 8
 * octets. The caller will want to send XRES back to the server in a challenge
 * response message and update the state.
 * Return 0 on success; -1 if OAP is disabled; -2 if rx_random and rx_autn fail
 * the authentication check; -3 for any other errors. */
static int oap_evaluate_challenge(const struct oap_client_state *state,
				  const uint8_t *rx_random,
				  const uint8_t *rx_autn,
				  uint8_t *tx_xres)
{
	struct osmo_auth_vector vec;

	struct osmo_sub_auth_data auth = {
		.type		= OSMO_AUTH_TYPE_UMTS,
		.algo		= OSMO_AUTH_ALG_MILENAGE,
	};

	osmo_static_assert(sizeof(((struct osmo_sub_auth_data*)0)->u.umts.k)
			   == sizeof(state->secret_k), _secret_k_size_match);
	osmo_static_assert(sizeof(((struct osmo_sub_auth_data*)0)->u.umts.opc)
			   == sizeof(state->secret_opc), _secret_opc_size_match);

	switch (state->state) {
	case OAP_UNINITIALIZED:
	case OAP_DISABLED:
		return -1;
	default:
		break;
	}

	memcpy(auth.u.umts.k, state->secret_k, sizeof(auth.u.umts.k));
	memcpy(auth.u.umts.opc, state->secret_opc, sizeof(auth.u.umts.opc));
	memset(auth.u.umts.amf, '\0', sizeof(auth.u.umts.amf));
	auth.u.umts.sqn = 41; /* TODO use incrementing sequence nr */

	memset(&vec, 0, sizeof(vec));
	osmo_auth_gen_vec(&vec, &auth, rx_random);

	if (vec.res_len != 8) {
		LOGP(DLOAP, LOGL_ERROR, "OAP: Expected XRES to be 8 octets, got %d\n",
		     vec.res_len);
		return -3;
	}

	if (osmo_constant_time_cmp(vec.autn, rx_autn, sizeof(vec.autn)) != 0) {
		LOGP(DLOAP, LOGL_ERROR, "OAP: AUTN mismatch!\n");
		LOGP(DLOAP, LOGL_INFO, "OAP: AUTN from server: %s\n",
		     osmo_hexdump_nospc(rx_autn, sizeof(vec.autn)));
		LOGP(DLOAP, LOGL_INFO, "OAP: AUTN expected:    %s\n",
		     osmo_hexdump_nospc(vec.autn, sizeof(vec.autn)));
		return -2;
	}

	if (tx_xres != NULL)
		memcpy(tx_xres, vec.res, 8);
	return 0;
}

struct msgb *oap_client_encoded(const struct osmo_oap_message *oap_msg)
{
	struct msgb *msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(1000, 64, __func__);
	OSMO_ASSERT(msg);
	osmo_oap_encode(msg, oap_msg);
	return msg;
}

/* Create a new msgb containing an OAP registration message.
 * On error, return NULL. */
static struct msgb* oap_msg_register(uint16_t client_id)
{
	struct osmo_oap_message oap_msg = {0};

	if (client_id < 1) {
		LOGP(DLOAP, LOGL_ERROR, "OAP: Invalid client ID: %d\n", client_id);
		return NULL;
	}

	oap_msg.message_type = OAP_MSGT_REGISTER_REQUEST;
	oap_msg.client_id = client_id;
	return oap_client_encoded(&oap_msg);
}

int oap_client_register(struct oap_client_state *state, struct msgb **msg_tx)
{
	*msg_tx = oap_msg_register(state->client_id);
	if (!(*msg_tx))
		return -1;

	state->state = OAP_REQUESTED_CHALLENGE;
	return 0;
}

/* Create a new msgb containing an OAP challenge response message.
 * xres must point at 8 octets to return as challenge response.
 * On error, return NULL. */
static struct msgb* oap_msg_challenge_response(uint8_t *xres)
{
	struct osmo_oap_message oap_reply = {0};

	oap_reply.message_type = OAP_MSGT_CHALLENGE_RESULT;
	memcpy(oap_reply.xres, xres, sizeof(oap_reply.xres));
	oap_reply.xres_present = 1;
	return oap_client_encoded(&oap_reply);
}

static int handle_challenge(struct oap_client_state *state,
			    struct osmo_oap_message *oap_rx,
			    struct msgb **msg_tx)
{
	int rc;
	uint8_t xres[8];

	if (!(oap_rx->rand_present && oap_rx->autn_present)) {
		LOGP(DLOAP, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "OAP challenge incomplete (rand_present: %d, autn_present: %d)\n",
		     oap_rx->rand_present, oap_rx->autn_present);
		rc = -2;
		goto failure;
	}

	rc = oap_evaluate_challenge(state,
				    oap_rx->rand,
				    oap_rx->autn,
				    xres);
	if (rc < 0)
		goto failure;

	*msg_tx = oap_msg_challenge_response(xres);
	if ((*msg_tx) == NULL) {
		rc = -1;
		goto failure;
	}

	state->state = OAP_SENT_CHALLENGE_RESULT;
	return 0;

failure:
	OSMO_ASSERT(rc < 0);
	state->state = OAP_INITIALIZED;
	return rc;
}

int oap_client_handle(struct oap_client_state *state,
		      const struct msgb *msg_rx, struct msgb **msg_tx)
{
	uint8_t *data = msgb_l2(msg_rx);
	size_t data_len = msgb_l2len(msg_rx);
	struct osmo_oap_message oap_msg = {0};
	int rc = 0;

	*msg_tx = NULL;

	OSMO_ASSERT(data);

	rc = osmo_oap_decode(&oap_msg, data, data_len);
	if (rc < 0) {
		LOGP(DLOAP, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "Decoding OAP message failed with error '%s' (%d)\n",
		     get_value_string(gsm48_gmm_cause_names, -rc), -rc);
		return -10;
	}

	switch (state->state) {
	case OAP_UNINITIALIZED:
		LOGP(DLOAP, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "Received OAP message %d, but the OAP client is"
		     " not initialized\n", oap_msg.message_type);
		return -ENOTCONN;
	case OAP_DISABLED:
		LOGP(DLOAP, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "Received OAP message %d, but the OAP client is"
		     " disabled\n", oap_msg.message_type);
		return -ENOTCONN;
	default:
		break;
	}

	switch (oap_msg.message_type) {
	case OAP_MSGT_CHALLENGE_REQUEST:
		return handle_challenge(state, &oap_msg, msg_tx);

	case OAP_MSGT_REGISTER_RESULT:
		/* successfully registered */
		state->state = OAP_REGISTERED;
		break;

	case OAP_MSGT_REGISTER_ERROR:
		LOGP(DLOAP, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "OAP registration failed\n");
		state->state = OAP_INITIALIZED;
		if (state->registration_failures < 3) {
			state->registration_failures ++;
			return oap_client_register(state, msg_tx);
		}
		return -11;

	case OAP_MSGT_REGISTER_REQUEST:
	case OAP_MSGT_CHALLENGE_RESULT:
		LOGP(DLOAP, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "Received invalid OAP message type for OAP client side: %d\n",
		     (int)oap_msg.message_type);
		return -12;

	default:
		LOGP(DLOAP, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "Unknown OAP message type: %d\n",
		     (int)oap_msg.message_type);
		return -13;
	}

	return 0;
}