aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/pcu_l1_if.cpp
blob: d5672e594c925ea5db0886cea8d252fcf3769be2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
/* pcu_l1_if.cpp
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Andreas Eversberg <jolly@eversberg.eu>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>

extern "C" {
#include <osmocom/core/talloc.h>
#include <osmocom/core/select.h>
#include <osmocom/core/msgb.h>
#include <osmocom/core/gsmtap_util.h>
#include <osmocom/core/gsmtap.h>
#include <osmocom/core/bitvec.h>
#include <osmocom/core/sockaddr_str.h>
#include <osmocom/core/logging.h>
#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
#include <osmocom/gprs/gprs_ns2.h>
#include <osmocom/gsm/l1sap.h>
#include <osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_04_08.h>
#include <osmocom/gsm/gsm48_rest_octets.h>
#include <osmocom/gsm/sysinfo.h>

#include <nacc_fsm.h>
}

#include <gprs_rlcmac.h>
#include <pcu_l1_if.h>
#include <gprs_debug.h>
#include <gprs_bssgp_pcu.h>
#include <osmocom/pcu/pcuif_proto.h>
#include <bts.h>
#include <pdch.h>
#include <tbf_ul.h>
#include <tbf_dl.h>
#include <gprs_ms_storage.h>

// FIXME: move this, when changed from c++ to c.
extern "C" {
void *l1if_open_pdch(uint8_t trx_no, uint32_t hlayer1,
		     struct gsmtap_inst *gsmtap);
int l1if_connect_pdch(void *obj, uint8_t ts);
int l1if_pdch_req(void *obj, uint8_t ts, int is_ptcch, uint32_t fn,
        uint16_t arfcn, uint8_t block_nr, uint8_t *data, uint8_t len);
}

extern void *tall_pcu_ctx;

#define PAGING_GROUP_LEN 3

/* returns [0,999] on success, > 999 on error */
uint16_t imsi2paging_group(const char* imsi)
{
	uint16_t pgroup = 0;
	size_t len;

	len = (imsi != NULL) ? strlen(imsi) : 0;
	if (len < PAGING_GROUP_LEN)
		return 0xFFFF;
	imsi += len - PAGING_GROUP_LEN;

	while (*imsi != '\0') {
		if (!isdigit(*imsi))
			return 0xFFFF;
		pgroup *= 10;
		pgroup += *imsi - '0';
		imsi++;
	}
	return pgroup;
}

/*
 * PCU messages
 */

/* Can be used to allocate message with non-variable size */
struct msgb *pcu_msgb_alloc(uint8_t msg_type, uint8_t bts_nr)
{
	struct msgb *msg;
	struct gsm_pcu_if *pcu_prim;

	msg = msgb_alloc(sizeof(struct gsm_pcu_if), "pcu_sock_tx");
	if (!msg)
		return NULL;
	msgb_put(msg, sizeof(struct gsm_pcu_if));
	pcu_prim = (struct gsm_pcu_if *) msg->data;
	pcu_prim->msg_type = msg_type;
	pcu_prim->bts_nr = bts_nr;

	return msg;
}

/* Allocate message with extra size, only reserve pcuif msg hdr */
static struct msgb *pcu_msgb_alloc_ext_size(uint8_t msg_type, uint8_t bts_nr, size_t extra_size)
{
	struct msgb *msg;
	struct gsm_pcu_if *pcu_prim;
	msg = msgb_alloc(sizeof(struct gsm_pcu_if) + extra_size, "pcu_sock_tx");
	/* Only header is filled, caller is responible for reserving + filling
	 * message type specific contents: */
	msgb_put(msg, PCUIF_HDR_SIZE);
	pcu_prim = (struct gsm_pcu_if *) msgb_data(msg);
	pcu_prim->msg_type = msg_type;
	pcu_prim->bts_nr = bts_nr;
	return msg;
}

const struct value_string gsm_pcu_if_text_type_names[] = {
	OSMO_VALUE_STRING(PCU_VERSION),
	OSMO_VALUE_STRING(PCU_OML_ALERT),
	{ 0, NULL }
};

int pcu_tx_txt_ind(enum gsm_pcu_if_text_type t, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	struct gsm_pcu_if *pcu_prim;
	struct gsm_pcu_if_txt_ind *txt;
	va_list ap;
	char *rep;
	struct msgb *msg = pcu_msgb_alloc(PCU_IF_MSG_TXT_IND, 0);
	if (!msg)
		return -ENOMEM;

	pcu_prim = (struct gsm_pcu_if *) msg->data;
	txt = &pcu_prim->u.txt_ind;
	txt->type = t;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	rep = talloc_vasprintf(tall_pcu_ctx, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	if (!rep)
		return -ENOMEM;

	osmo_strlcpy(txt->text, rep, TXT_MAX_LEN);
	talloc_free(rep);

	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_INFO, "Sending %s TXT as %s to BTS\n", txt->text,
	     get_value_string(gsm_pcu_if_text_type_names, t));

	return pcu_sock_send(msg);
}

static int pcu_tx_act_req(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, const struct gprs_rlcmac_pdch *pdch,
			  uint8_t activate)
{
	struct msgb *msg;
	struct gsm_pcu_if *pcu_prim;
	struct gsm_pcu_if_act_req *act_req;

	LOGPDCH(pdch, DL1IF, LOGL_INFO, "Sending %s request\n",
		(activate) ? "activate" : "deactivate");

	msg = pcu_msgb_alloc(PCU_IF_MSG_ACT_REQ, bts->nr);
	if (!msg)
		return -ENOMEM;
	pcu_prim = (struct gsm_pcu_if *) msg->data;
	act_req = &pcu_prim->u.act_req;
	act_req->activate = activate;
	act_req->trx_nr = pdch->trx_no();
	act_req->ts_nr = pdch->ts_no;

	return pcu_sock_send(msg);
}

static int pcu_tx_data_req(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, uint8_t trx, uint8_t ts, uint8_t sapi,
	uint16_t arfcn, uint32_t fn, uint8_t block_nr, uint8_t *data,
	uint8_t len)
{
	struct msgb *msg;
	struct gsm_pcu_if *pcu_prim;
	struct gsm_pcu_if_data *data_req;
	int current_fn = bts_current_frame_number(bts);

	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, "(bts=%u,trx=%u,ts=%u) FN=%u Sending data request: sapi=%d "
	     "arfcn=%d cur_fn=%d block=%d data=%s\n", bts->nr, trx, ts, fn, sapi,
	     arfcn, current_fn, block_nr, osmo_hexdump(data, len));

	msg = pcu_msgb_alloc(PCU_IF_MSG_DATA_REQ, bts->nr);
	if (!msg)
		return -ENOMEM;
	pcu_prim = (struct gsm_pcu_if *) msg->data;
	data_req = &pcu_prim->u.data_req;

	data_req->sapi = sapi;
	data_req->fn = fn;
	data_req->arfcn = arfcn;
	data_req->trx_nr = trx;
	data_req->ts_nr = ts;
	data_req->block_nr = block_nr;
	if (len)
		memcpy(data_req->data, data, len);
	data_req->len = len;

	return pcu_sock_send(msg);
}

void pcu_l1if_tx_pdtch(msgb *msg, struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, uint8_t trx, uint8_t ts, uint16_t arfcn,
	uint32_t fn, uint8_t block_nr)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_DIRECT_PHY
	if (bts->trx[trx].fl1h) {
		if (!msg) /* Simply skip sending idle frames to L1 */
			return;
		l1if_pdch_req(bts->trx[trx].fl1h, ts, 0, fn, arfcn, block_nr,
			msg->data, msg->len);
		msgb_free(msg);
		return;
	}
#endif
	if (!msg) {
		pcu_tx_data_req(bts, trx, ts, PCU_IF_SAPI_PDTCH, arfcn, fn, block_nr,
				NULL, 0);
		return;
	}

	pcu_tx_data_req(bts, trx, ts, PCU_IF_SAPI_PDTCH, arfcn, fn, block_nr,
			msg->data, msg->len);
	msgb_free(msg);
}

void pcu_l1if_tx_ptcch(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts,
		       uint8_t trx, uint8_t ts, uint16_t arfcn,
		       uint32_t fn, uint8_t block_nr,
		       uint8_t *data, size_t data_len)
{
	if (the_pcu->gsmtap_categ_mask & (1 << PCU_GSMTAP_C_DL_PTCCH))
		gsmtap_send(the_pcu->gsmtap, arfcn, ts, GSMTAP_CHANNEL_PTCCH, 0, fn, 0, 0, data, data_len);
#ifdef ENABLE_DIRECT_PHY
	if (bts->trx[trx].fl1h) {
		if (!data_len) /* Simply skip sending idle frames to L1 */
			return;
		l1if_pdch_req(bts->trx[trx].fl1h, ts, 1, fn, arfcn, block_nr, data, data_len);
		return;
	}
#endif
	if (!data_len) {
		pcu_tx_data_req(bts, trx, ts, PCU_IF_SAPI_PTCCH, arfcn, fn, block_nr, NULL, 0);
		return;
	}

	pcu_tx_data_req(bts, trx, ts, PCU_IF_SAPI_PTCCH, arfcn, fn, block_nr, data, data_len);
}

void pcu_l1if_tx_agch(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, bitvec * block, int plen)
{
	uint8_t data[GSM_MACBLOCK_LEN]; /* prefix PLEN */

	/* FIXME: why does OpenBTS has no PLEN and no fill in message? */
	bitvec_pack(block, data + 1);
	data[0] = (plen << 2) | 0x01;

	if (the_pcu->gsmtap_categ_mask & (1 << PCU_GSMTAP_C_DL_AGCH))
		gsmtap_send(the_pcu->gsmtap, 0, 0, GSMTAP_CHANNEL_AGCH, 0, 0, 0, 0, data, GSM_MACBLOCK_LEN);

	pcu_tx_data_req(bts, 0, 0, PCU_IF_SAPI_AGCH, 0, 0, 0, data, GSM_MACBLOCK_LEN);
}

void pcu_l1if_tx_pch(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, bitvec * block, int plen, uint16_t pgroup)
{
	uint8_t data[PAGING_GROUP_LEN + GSM_MACBLOCK_LEN];
	int i;

	/* prepend paging group */
	for (i = 0; i < PAGING_GROUP_LEN; i++) {
		data[PAGING_GROUP_LEN - 1 - i] = '0' + (char)(pgroup % 10);
		pgroup = pgroup / 10;
	}
	OSMO_ASSERT(pgroup == 0);

	/* block provided by upper layer comes without first byte (plen),
	 * prepend it manually:
	 */
	OSMO_ASSERT(sizeof(data) >= PAGING_GROUP_LEN + 1 + block->data_len);
	data[3] = (plen << 2) | 0x01;
	bitvec_pack(block, data + PAGING_GROUP_LEN + 1);

	if (the_pcu->gsmtap_categ_mask & (1 << PCU_GSMTAP_C_DL_PCH))
		gsmtap_send(the_pcu->gsmtap, 0, 0, GSMTAP_CHANNEL_PCH, 0, 0, 0, 0, data + 3, GSM_MACBLOCK_LEN);

	pcu_tx_data_req(bts, 0, 0, PCU_IF_SAPI_PCH, 0, 0, 0, data, PAGING_GROUP_LEN + GSM_MACBLOCK_LEN);
}

int pcu_tx_neigh_addr_res_req(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, const struct neigh_cache_entry_key *neigh_key)
{
	struct msgb *msg;
	struct gsm_pcu_if *pcu_prim;
	struct gsm_pcu_if_neigh_addr_req *naddr_req;

	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, "(bts=%u) Tx Neighbor Address Resolution Request: " NEIGH_CACHE_ENTRY_KEY_FMT "\n",
	     bts->nr, NEIGH_CACHE_ENTRY_KEY_ARGS(neigh_key));

	msg = pcu_msgb_alloc_ext_size(PCU_IF_MSG_CONTAINER, bts->nr, sizeof(struct gsm_pcu_if_neigh_addr_req));
	if (!msg)
		return -ENOMEM;
	pcu_prim = (struct gsm_pcu_if *) msgb_data(msg);
	naddr_req = (struct gsm_pcu_if_neigh_addr_req *)&pcu_prim->u.container.data[0];

	msgb_put(msg, sizeof(pcu_prim->u.container) + sizeof(struct gsm_pcu_if_neigh_addr_req));
	pcu_prim->u.container.msg_type = PCU_IF_MSG_NEIGH_ADDR_REQ;
	osmo_store16be(sizeof(struct gsm_pcu_if_neigh_addr_req), &pcu_prim->u.container.length);

	osmo_store16be(neigh_key->local_lac, &naddr_req->local_lac);
	osmo_store16be(neigh_key->local_ci, &naddr_req->local_ci);
	osmo_store16be(neigh_key->tgt_arfcn, &naddr_req->tgt_arfcn);
	naddr_req->tgt_bsic = neigh_key->tgt_bsic;

	return pcu_sock_send(msg);
}

void pcu_rx_block_time(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, uint16_t arfcn, uint32_t fn, uint8_t ts_no)
{
	bts_set_current_block_frame_number(bts, fn);
}

int pcu_rx_data_ind_pdtch(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, struct gprs_rlcmac_pdch *pdch, uint8_t *data,
	uint8_t len, uint32_t fn, struct pcu_l1_meas *meas)
{
	int rc;

	if (!pdch->is_enabled()) {
		LOGPDCH(pdch, DL1IF, LOGL_INFO, "Received DATA.ind (PDTCH) on disabled TS\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	rc = pdch->rcv_block(data, len, fn, meas);
	pdch_ulc_expire_fn(pdch->ulc, fn);
	return rc;
}

static int list_arfcn(const struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, const struct gsm_sysinfo_freq *freq, const char *text)
{
	int n = 0, i;
	for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
		if (freq[i].mask) {
			if (!n)
				LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_INFO, "BTS%d: %s", bts->nr, text);
			LOGPC(DL1IF, LOGL_INFO, " %d", i);
			n++;
		}
	}
	if (n)
		LOGPC(DL1IF, LOGL_INFO, "\n");

	return n;
}

static int pcu_rx_data_ind_bcch(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, uint8_t *data, uint8_t len)
{
	struct gsm48_system_information_type_2 *si2;
	const uint8_t *si_ro;

	switch (len) {
	case 0:
		/* Due to historical reasons also accept a completely empty message as
		 * revoke command for SI13. */
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "Received PCU data indication that contains no data -- Revoked SI13.\n");
		bts->si13_is_set = false;

		return 0;
	case 1:
		/* Revoke SI, type is identified by a single byte which is coded after
		 * enum osmo_sysinfo_type. */
		switch (data[0]) {
		case SYSINFO_TYPE_1:
			bts->si1_is_set = false;
			break;
		case SYSINFO_TYPE_2:
			bts->si2_is_set = false;
			break;
		case SYSINFO_TYPE_3:
			bts->si3_is_set = false;
			break;
		case SYSINFO_TYPE_13:
			bts->si13_is_set = false;
			break;
		default:
			LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR,
			     "Received PCU data indication that contains an unsupported system information identifier (%02x,OSMO) -- ignored.\n", data[0]);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		LOGP(DPCU, LOGL_DEBUG,
		     "Received PCU data indication: Revoked SI%s\n",
		     get_value_string(osmo_sitype_strs, data[0]));
		return 0;
	case GSM_MACBLOCK_LEN:
		/* Update SI, type is identified by the RR sysinfo type, which is the
		 * 3rd byte in the buffer. */
		switch (data[2]) {
		case GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1:
			memcpy(bts->si1, data, GSM_MACBLOCK_LEN);
			bts->si1_is_set = true;
			break;
		case GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_2:
			memcpy(bts->si2, data, GSM_MACBLOCK_LEN);
			bts->si2_is_set = true;
			si2 = (struct gsm48_system_information_type_2 *)bts->si2;
			gsm48_decode_freq_list(bts->si2_bcch_cell_list, si2->bcch_frequency_list,
					       sizeof(si2->bcch_frequency_list), 0xce, 1);
			list_arfcn(bts, bts->si2_bcch_cell_list, "SI2 Neighbour cells in same band:");
			break;
		case GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_3:
			memcpy(bts->si3, data, GSM_MACBLOCK_LEN);
			bts->si3_is_set = true;
			break;
		case GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_13:
			memcpy(bts->si13, data, GSM_MACBLOCK_LEN);
			bts->si13_is_set = true;
			si_ro = ((struct gsm48_system_information_type_13*)data)->rest_octets;
			if (osmo_gsm48_rest_octets_si13_decode(&bts->si13_ro_decoded, si_ro) < 0)
				LOGP(DPCU, LOGL_ERROR, "Error decoding SI13\n");
			break;
		default:
			LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR,
			     "Received PCU data indication that contains an unsupported system information identifier (%02x,RR) -- ignored.\n", data[2]);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		LOGP(DPCU, LOGL_DEBUG,
		     "Received PCU data indication: Updated %s: %s\n",
		     gsm48_pdisc_msgtype_name(data[1], data[2]),
		     osmo_hexdump_nospc(data + 1, GSM_MACBLOCK_LEN));
		return 0;
	default:
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "Received PCU data indication with unexpected data length: %u -- ignored.\n",
		     len);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

static int pcu_rx_data_ind(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, struct gsm_pcu_if_data *data_ind)
{
	int rc;
	int current_fn = bts_current_frame_number(bts);
	struct pcu_l1_meas meas = {0};
	struct gprs_rlcmac_pdch *pdch;
	uint8_t gsmtap_chantype;

	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, "(bts=%" PRIu8 ",trx=%" PRIu8 ",ts=%" PRIu8 ") FN=%u "
		"Rx DATA.ind: sapi=%d arfcn=%d cur_fn=%d "
		"block=%d data=%s\n", bts->nr, data_ind->trx_nr, data_ind->ts_nr,
		data_ind->fn, data_ind->sapi, data_ind->arfcn, current_fn,
		data_ind->block_nr, osmo_hexdump(data_ind->data, data_ind->len));

	switch (data_ind->sapi) {
	case PCU_IF_SAPI_PDTCH:
		pdch = &bts->trx[data_ind->trx_nr].pdch[data_ind->ts_nr];
		pcu_l1_meas_set_rssi(&meas, data_ind->rssi);
		/* convert BER to % value */
		pcu_l1_meas_set_ber(&meas, data_ind->ber10k / 100);
		pcu_l1_meas_set_bto(&meas, data_ind->ta_offs_qbits);
		pcu_l1_meas_set_link_qual(&meas, data_ind->lqual_cb / 10);

		LOGPDCH(pdch, DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, "FN=%u Rx DATA.ind PDTCH: "
			"BER10k = %d, BTO = %d, Q = %d\n", data_ind->fn,
			data_ind->ber10k, data_ind->ta_offs_qbits, data_ind->lqual_cb);

		rc = pcu_rx_data_ind_pdtch(bts, pdch, data_ind->data, data_ind->len,
					   data_ind->fn, &meas);
		gsmtap_chantype = GSMTAP_CHANNEL_PDTCH;
		break;
	case PCU_IF_SAPI_BCCH:
		rc = pcu_rx_data_ind_bcch(bts, data_ind->data, data_ind->len);
		gsmtap_chantype = GSMTAP_CHANNEL_BCCH;
		break;
	default:
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR, "(bts=%" PRIu8 ",trx=%" PRIu8 ",ts=%" PRIu8 ") "
		     "FN=%u Rx DATA.ind with unsupported sapi %d\n",
		     bts->nr, data_ind->trx_nr, data_ind->ts_nr, data_ind->fn, data_ind->sapi);
		rc = -EINVAL;
		gsmtap_chantype = GSMTAP_CHANNEL_UNKNOWN;
	}

	if (rc < 0 && (the_pcu->gsmtap_categ_mask & (1 <<PCU_GSMTAP_C_UL_UNKNOWN))) {
		gsmtap_send(the_pcu->gsmtap, data_ind->arfcn | GSMTAP_ARFCN_F_UPLINK, data_ind->ts_nr,
			    gsmtap_chantype, 0, data_ind->fn, meas.rssi, meas.link_qual, data_ind->data, data_ind->len);
	}

	return rc;
}

static int pcu_rx_data_cnf(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, struct gsm_pcu_if_data *data_cnf)
{
	int rc = 0;
	int current_fn = bts_current_frame_number(bts);

	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, "Data confirm received: sapi=%d fn=%d cur_fn=%d\n",
		data_cnf->sapi, data_cnf->fn, current_fn);

	switch (data_cnf->sapi) {
	case PCU_IF_SAPI_PCH:
		if (data_cnf->data[2] == 0x3f)
			bts_rcv_imm_ass_cnf(bts, data_cnf->data, data_cnf->fn);
		break;
	default:
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR, "Received PCU data confirm with "
			"unsupported sapi %d\n", data_cnf->sapi);
		rc = -EINVAL;
	}

	return rc;
}

// FIXME: remove this, when changed from c++ to c.
int pcu_rx_rts_req_pdtch(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, uint8_t trx, uint8_t ts,
	uint32_t fn, uint8_t block_nr)
{
	return gprs_rlcmac_rcv_rts_block(bts,
					trx, ts, fn, block_nr);
}
int pcu_rx_rts_req_ptcch(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, uint8_t trx, uint8_t ts,
	uint32_t fn, uint8_t block_nr)
{
	struct gprs_rlcmac_pdch *pdch;

	/* Prevent buffer overflow */
	if (trx >= ARRAY_SIZE(bts->trx) || ts >= 8)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Make sure PDCH time-slot is enabled */
	pdch = &bts->trx[trx].pdch[ts];
	if (!pdch->m_is_enabled)
		return -EAGAIN;

	/* If there's no TBF attached to this PDCH, we can skip Tx of PTCCH
	 * since there's nothing worthy of being transmitted. This way BTS can
	 * identify idle blocks and send nothing or dumy blocks with reduced
	 * energy for the sake of energy saving.
	 */
	const unsigned num_tbfs = pdch->num_tbfs(GPRS_RLCMAC_DL_TBF)
				+ pdch->num_tbfs(GPRS_RLCMAC_UL_TBF);
	bool skip_idle = (num_tbfs == 0);
#ifdef ENABLE_DIRECT_PHY
		/* In DIRECT_PHY mode we want to always submit something to L1 in
		 * TRX0, since BTS is not preparing dummy bursts on idle TS for us: */
		skip_idle = skip_idle && trx != 0;
#endif
	if (skip_idle) {
		pcu_l1if_tx_ptcch(bts, trx, ts, bts->trx[trx].arfcn, fn, block_nr,
				  NULL, 0);
		return 0;
	}

	pcu_l1if_tx_ptcch(bts, trx, ts, bts->trx[trx].arfcn, fn, block_nr,
			  pdch->ptcch_msg, GSM_MACBLOCK_LEN);
	return 0;
}

static int pcu_rx_rts_req(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, struct gsm_pcu_if_rts_req *rts_req)
{
	int rc = 0;
	int current_fn = bts_current_frame_number(bts);
	const struct gprs_rlcmac_pdch *pdch;
	pdch = &bts->trx[rts_req->trx_nr].pdch[rts_req->ts_nr];

	LOGPDCH(pdch, DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, "FN=%u RX RTS.req: sapi=%d "
		"arfcn=%d cur_fn=%d block=%d\n", rts_req->fn,
		rts_req->sapi, rts_req->arfcn, current_fn, rts_req->block_nr);

	switch (rts_req->sapi) {
	case PCU_IF_SAPI_PDTCH:
		pcu_rx_rts_req_pdtch(bts, rts_req->trx_nr, rts_req->ts_nr,
			rts_req->fn, rts_req->block_nr);
		break;
	case PCU_IF_SAPI_PTCCH:
		pcu_rx_rts_req_ptcch(bts, rts_req->trx_nr, rts_req->ts_nr,
			rts_req->fn, rts_req->block_nr);
		break;
	default:
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR, "(bts=%u,trx=%u,ts=%u) FN=%u RX RTS.req with "
		     "unsupported sapi %d\n", bts->nr, rts_req->trx_nr, rts_req->ts_nr,
		     rts_req->fn, rts_req->sapi);
		rc = -EINVAL;
	}

	return rc;
}

/* C -> C++ adapter for direct DSP access code (e.g. osmo-bts-sysmo) */
extern "C" int pcu_rx_rach_ind_ptcch(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, uint8_t trx_nr, uint8_t ts_nr, uint32_t fn, int16_t qta)
{
	struct rach_ind_params rip = {
		/* The content of RA is not of interest on PTCCH/U */
		.burst_type = GSM_L1_BURST_TYPE_ACCESS_0,
		.is_11bit = false,
		.ra = 0x00,
		.trx_nr = trx_nr,
		.ts_nr = ts_nr,
		.rfn = fn,
		.qta = qta,
	};

	return bts_rcv_ptcch_rach(bts, &rip);
}

static int pcu_rx_rach_ind(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, const struct gsm_pcu_if_rach_ind *rach_ind)
{
	int rc = 0;
	int current_fn = bts_current_frame_number(bts);

	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_INFO, "RACH request received: sapi=%d "
		"qta=%d, ra=0x%02x, fn=%u, cur_fn=%d, is_11bit=%d\n", rach_ind->sapi, rach_ind->qta,
		rach_ind->ra, rach_ind->fn, current_fn, rach_ind->is_11bit);

	struct rach_ind_params rip = {
		.burst_type = (enum ph_burst_type) rach_ind->burst_type,
		.is_11bit = rach_ind->is_11bit > 0,
		.ra = rach_ind->ra,
		.trx_nr = rach_ind->trx_nr,
		.ts_nr = rach_ind->ts_nr,
		.rfn = rach_ind->fn,
		.qta = rach_ind->qta,
	};

	switch (rach_ind->sapi) {
	case PCU_IF_SAPI_RACH:
		rc = bts_rcv_rach(bts, &rip);
		break;
	case PCU_IF_SAPI_PTCCH:
		rc = bts_rcv_ptcch_rach(bts, &rip);
		break;
	default:
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR, "Received PCU rach request with "
			"unsupported sapi %d\n", rach_ind->sapi);
		rc = -EINVAL;
	}

	return rc;
}

static int pcu_info_ind_ns(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts,
			   const struct gsm_pcu_if_info_ind *info_ind)
{
	struct osmo_sockaddr remote[PCU_IF_NUM_NSVC] = { };
	struct osmo_sockaddr local[PCU_IF_NUM_NSVC] = { };
	uint16_t nsvci[PCU_IF_NUM_NSVC] = { };
	uint16_t valid = 0;

	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < PCU_IF_NUM_NSVC; i++) {
		struct osmo_sockaddr_str sockstr;

		switch (info_ind->address_type[i]) {
		case PCU_IF_ADDR_TYPE_IPV4:
			local[i].u.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
			local[i].u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
			local[i].u.sin.sin_port = htons(info_ind->local_port[i]);

			remote[i].u.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
			memcpy(&remote[i].u.sin.sin_addr, &info_ind->remote_ip[i].v4,
			       sizeof(struct in_addr));
			remote[i].u.sin.sin_port = htons(info_ind->remote_port[i]);
			break;
		case PCU_IF_ADDR_TYPE_IPV6:
			local[i].u.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
			local[i].u.sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
			local[i].u.sin6.sin6_port = htons(info_ind->local_port[i]);

			remote[i].u.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
			memcpy(&remote[i].u.sin6.sin6_addr,
			       &info_ind->remote_ip[i].v6,
			       sizeof(struct in6_addr));
			remote[i].u.sin6.sin6_port = htons(info_ind->remote_port[i]);
			break;
		default:
			continue;
		}
		nsvci[i] = info_ind->nsvci[i];

		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " NS%u nsvci=%u\n", i, nsvci[i]);
		if (osmo_sockaddr_str_from_sockaddr(&sockstr, &remote[i].u.sas))
			strcpy(sockstr.ip, "invalid");

		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " NS%u address: r=%s:%u<->l=NULL:%u\n",
		     i, sockstr.ip, sockstr.port, info_ind->local_port[i]);

		valid |= 1 << i;
	}

	if (valid == 0) {
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR, "No NSVC available to connect to the SGSN!\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return gprs_ns_update_config(bts, info_ind->nsei, local, remote, nsvci, valid);
}

static int pcu_rx_info_ind(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, const struct gsm_pcu_if_info_ind *info_ind)
{
	struct gprs_bssgp_pcu *pcu;
	int rc = 0;
	unsigned int trx_nr, ts_nr;
	unsigned int i;

	if (info_ind->version != PCU_IF_VERSION) {
		fprintf(stderr, "PCU interface version number of BTS (%u) is "
			"different (%u).\nPlease re-compile!\n",
			info_ind->version, PCU_IF_VERSION);
		exit(-1);
	}

	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, "Info indication received:\n");

	if (!(info_ind->flags & PCU_IF_FLAG_ACTIVE)) {
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_NOTICE, "BTS not available\n");
		if (!bts->active)
			return -EAGAIN;
bssgp_failed:
		bts->active = false;
		/* free all TBF */
		for (trx_nr = 0; trx_nr < ARRAY_SIZE(bts->trx); trx_nr++) {
			bts->trx[trx_nr].arfcn = info_ind->trx[trx_nr].arfcn;
			for (ts_nr = 0; ts_nr < ARRAY_SIZE(bts->trx[0].pdch); ts_nr++)
				bts->trx[trx_nr].pdch[ts_nr].disable();
		}
		gprs_bssgp_destroy(bts);
		exit(0);
	}
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_INFO, "BTS available\n");
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " mcc=%03u\n", info_ind->mcc);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " mnc=%0*u\n", info_ind->mnc_3_digits, info_ind->mnc);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " lac=%d\n", info_ind->lac);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " rac=%d\n", info_ind->rac);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " cell_id=%d\n", info_ind->cell_id);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " bsic=%d\n", info_ind->bsic);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " nsei=%d\n", info_ind->nsei);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " nse_timer=%d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
		info_ind->nse_timer[0], info_ind->nse_timer[1],
		info_ind->nse_timer[2], info_ind->nse_timer[3],
		info_ind->nse_timer[4], info_ind->nse_timer[5],
		info_ind->nse_timer[6]);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " cell_timer=%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d "
		"%d\n",
		info_ind->cell_timer[0], info_ind->cell_timer[1],
		info_ind->cell_timer[2], info_ind->cell_timer[3],
		info_ind->cell_timer[4], info_ind->cell_timer[5],
		info_ind->cell_timer[6], info_ind->cell_timer[7],
		info_ind->cell_timer[8], info_ind->cell_timer[9],
		info_ind->cell_timer[10]);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " repeat_time=%d\n", info_ind->repeat_time);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " repeat_count=%d\n", info_ind->repeat_count);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " bvci=%d\n", info_ind->bvci);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " t3142=%d\n", info_ind->t3142);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " t3169=%d\n", info_ind->t3169);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " t3191=%d\n", info_ind->t3191);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " t3193=%d (ms)\n", info_ind->t3193_10ms * 10);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " t3195=%d\n", info_ind->t3195);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " n3101=%d\n", info_ind->n3101);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " n3103=%d\n", info_ind->n3103);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " n3105=%d\n", info_ind->n3105);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " cv_countdown=%d\n", info_ind->cv_countdown);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " dl_tbf_ext=%d\n", info_ind->dl_tbf_ext);
	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " ul_tbf_ext=%d\n", info_ind->ul_tbf_ext);
	bts->cgi_ps.rai.lac.plmn.mcc = info_ind->mcc;
	bts->cgi_ps.rai.lac.plmn.mnc = info_ind->mnc;
	bts->cgi_ps.rai.lac.plmn.mnc_3_digits = info_ind->mnc_3_digits;
	bts->cgi_ps.rai.lac.lac = info_ind->lac;
	bts->cgi_ps.rai.rac = info_ind->rac;
	bts->cgi_ps.cell_identity = info_ind->cell_id;
	bts->bsic = info_ind->bsic;

	bts->cs_mask = 1 << 0; /* We need at least 1 CS, let's enable CS1 */
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		uint8_t allowed = !!(info_ind->flags & (PCU_IF_FLAG_CS1 << i));
		bts->cs_mask |= allowed << i;
		if (allowed)
			LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " Use CS%d\n",  i + 1);
	}
	bts_recalc_max_cs(bts);

	bts->mcs_mask = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
		uint8_t allowed = !!(info_ind->flags & (PCU_IF_FLAG_MCS1 << i));
		bts->mcs_mask |= allowed << i;
		if (allowed)
			LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " Use MCS%d\n", i + 1);

	}
	bts_recalc_max_mcs(bts);

	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " initial_cs=%u%s\n", info_ind->initial_cs,
	     the_pcu->vty.force_initial_cs ? " (VTY forced, ignoring)" : "");
	bts->pcuif_info_ind.initial_cs = info_ind->initial_cs;
	bts_recalc_initial_cs(bts);

	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " initial_mcs=%u%s\n", info_ind->initial_mcs,
	     the_pcu->vty.force_initial_mcs ? " (VTY forced, ignoring)" : "");
	bts->pcuif_info_ind.initial_mcs = info_ind->initial_mcs;
	bts_recalc_initial_mcs(bts);

	pcu = gprs_bssgp_init(
			bts,
			info_ind->nsei, info_ind->bvci,
			info_ind->mcc, info_ind->mnc, info_ind->mnc_3_digits,
			info_ind->lac, info_ind->rac, info_ind->cell_id);
	if (!pcu) {
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR, "Failed to init BSSGP\n");
		goto bssgp_failed;
	}

	rc = pcu_info_ind_ns(pcu->bts, info_ind);
	if (rc < 0) {
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR, "No NSVC available to connect to the SGSN!\n");
		goto bssgp_failed;
	}

	if (info_ind->t3142) { /* if timer values are set */
		osmo_tdef_set(bts->T_defs_bts, 3142, info_ind->t3142, OSMO_TDEF_S);
		osmo_tdef_set(bts->T_defs_bts, 3169, info_ind->t3169, OSMO_TDEF_S);
		osmo_tdef_set(bts->T_defs_bts, 3191, info_ind->t3191, OSMO_TDEF_S);
		osmo_tdef_set(bts->T_defs_bts, 3193, info_ind->t3193_10ms * 10, OSMO_TDEF_MS);
		osmo_tdef_set(bts->T_defs_bts, 3195, info_ind->t3195, OSMO_TDEF_S);
		bts->n3101 = info_ind->n3101;
		bts->n3103 = info_ind->n3103;
		bts->n3105 = info_ind->n3105;
	}

	for (trx_nr = 0; trx_nr < ARRAY_SIZE(bts->trx); trx_nr++) {
		bts->trx[trx_nr].arfcn = info_ind->trx[trx_nr].arfcn;
		if ((info_ind->flags & PCU_IF_FLAG_SYSMO)
		 && info_ind->trx[trx_nr].hlayer1) {
#ifdef ENABLE_DIRECT_PHY
			LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, " TRX %d hlayer1=%x\n", trx_nr,
				info_ind->trx[trx_nr].hlayer1);
				if (!bts->trx[trx_nr].fl1h)
					bts->trx[trx_nr].fl1h = l1if_open_pdch(
						trx_nr,
						info_ind->trx[trx_nr].hlayer1,
						the_pcu->gsmtap);
			if (!bts->trx[trx_nr].fl1h) {
				LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_FATAL, "Failed to open direct "
					"DSP access for PDCH.\n");
				exit(0);
			}
#else
			LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_FATAL, "Compiled without direct DSP "
					"access for PDCH, but enabled at "
					"BTS. Please deactivate it!\n");
			exit(0);
#endif
		}

		for (ts_nr = 0; ts_nr < ARRAY_SIZE(bts->trx[0].pdch); ts_nr++) {
			const struct gsm_pcu_if_info_ts *its = &info_ind->trx[trx_nr].ts[ts_nr];
			struct gprs_rlcmac_pdch *pdch = &bts->trx[trx_nr].pdch[ts_nr];
			if ((info_ind->trx[trx_nr].pdch_mask & (1 << ts_nr))) {
				/* FIXME: activate dynamically at RLCMAC */
				if (!pdch->is_enabled()) {
#ifdef ENABLE_DIRECT_PHY
					if ((info_ind->flags &
							PCU_IF_FLAG_SYSMO))
						l1if_connect_pdch(
							bts->trx[trx_nr].fl1h, ts_nr);
#endif
					pcu_tx_act_req(bts, pdch, 1);
					pdch->enable();
				}

				pdch->tsc = its->tsc;

				/* (Optional) frequency hopping parameters */
				if (its->h) {
					pdch->fh.enabled = true;
					pdch->fh.maio    = its->maio;
					pdch->fh.hsn     = its->hsn;

					OSMO_ASSERT(its->ma_bit_len <= sizeof(pdch->fh.ma) * 8);
					pdch->fh.ma_oct_len = OSMO_BYTES_FOR_BITS(its->ma_bit_len);
					pdch->fh.ma_bit_len = its->ma_bit_len;

					/* Mobile Allocation + padding (byte/bit order as on the wire):
					 * | 00 00 00 00 00 cc bb aa | -> | cc bb aa 00 00 00 00 00 | */
					unsigned int offset = sizeof(pdch->fh.ma) - pdch->fh.ma_oct_len;
					memcpy(pdch->fh.ma, its->ma + offset, pdch->fh.ma_oct_len);
				}

				LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_INFO, "PDCH (trx=%u, ts=%u): tsc=%u, hopping=%s\n",
				     trx_nr, ts_nr, pdch->tsc, pdch->fh.enabled ? "yes" : "no");
			} else {
				if (pdch->is_enabled()) {
					pcu_tx_act_req(bts, pdch, 0);
					pdch->disable();
				}
			}
		}
	}

	bts->active = true;
	return rc;
}

static int pcu_rx_time_ind(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, struct gsm_pcu_if_time_ind *time_ind)
{
	uint8_t fn13 = time_ind->fn % 13;

	/* omit frame numbers not starting at a MAC block */
	if (fn13 != 0 && fn13 != 4 && fn13 != 8)
		return 0;

	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, "Time indication received: %d\n", time_ind->fn % 52);

	/* Ignore TIME.ind completely, we nowadays relay on DATA.ind always
	 * providing all block FNs. */
	return 0;
}

static int pcu_rx_pag_req(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, struct gsm_pcu_if_pag_req *pag_req)
{
	struct osmo_mobile_identity mi;
	struct GprsMs *ms = NULL;
	struct paging_req_cs req = { .chan_needed = pag_req->chan_needed,
				     .tlli = GSM_RESERVED_TMSI };
	int rc;

	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, "Paging request received: chan_needed=%d "
		"length=%d\n", pag_req->chan_needed, pag_req->identity_lv[0]);

	/* check if identity does not fit: length > sizeof(lv) - 1 */
	if (pag_req->identity_lv[0] >= sizeof(pag_req->identity_lv)) {
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR, "Paging identity too large (%" PRIu8 ")\n",
			pag_req->identity_lv[0]);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	rc = osmo_mobile_identity_decode(&mi, &pag_req->identity_lv[1], pag_req->identity_lv[0], true);
	if (rc < 0) {
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR, "Failed to decode Mobile Identity in Paging Request (rc=%d)\n", rc);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	switch (mi.type) {
	case GSM_MI_TYPE_TMSI:
		req.mi_tmsi = mi;
		req.mi_tmsi_present = true;
		/* TODO: look up MS by TMSI? Derive TLLI? */
		break;
	case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMSI:
		req.mi_imsi = mi;
		req.mi_imsi_present = true;
		ms = bts_ms_by_imsi(bts, req.mi_imsi.imsi);
		break;
	default:
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR, "Unexpected MI type %u\n", mi.type);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return bts_add_paging(bts, &req, ms);
}

static int pcu_rx_susp_req(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, struct gsm_pcu_if_susp_req *susp_req)
{
	struct bssgp_bvc_ctx *bctx = the_pcu->bssgp.bctx;
	GprsMs *ms;
	struct gprs_rlcmac_dl_tbf *dl_tbf;
	struct gprs_rlcmac_ul_tbf *ul_tbf;
	struct gprs_ra_id ra_id;

	gsm48_parse_ra(&ra_id, susp_req->ra_id);

	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_INFO, "GPRS Suspend request received: TLLI=0x%08x RAI=%s\n",
		susp_req->tlli, osmo_rai_name(&ra_id));

	if ((ms = bts_ms_store(bts)->get_ms(susp_req->tlli))) {
		/* We need to catch both pointers here since MS may become freed
		   after first tbf_free(dl_tbf) if only DL TBF was available */
		dl_tbf = ms_dl_tbf(ms);
		ul_tbf = ms_ul_tbf(ms);
		if (dl_tbf)
			tbf_free(dl_tbf);
		if (ul_tbf)
			tbf_free(ul_tbf);
	}

	if (!bctx)
		return -1;

	return bssgp_tx_suspend(bctx->nsei, susp_req->tlli, &ra_id);
}

static int pcu_rx_app_info_req(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, struct gsm_pcu_if_app_info_req *app_info_req)
{
	struct llist_head *tmp;

	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_DEBUG, "Application Information Request received: type=0x%08x len=%i\n",
	     app_info_req->application_type, app_info_req->len);

	bts->app_info_pending = 0;
	llist_for_each(tmp, bts_ms_store(bts)->ms_list()) {
		GprsMs *ms = llist_entry(tmp, typeof(*ms), list);
		if (!ms_dl_tbf(ms))
			continue;
		bts->app_info_pending++;
		ms->app_info_pending = true;
	}

	if (!bts->app_info_pending) {
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_NOTICE, "Packet Application Information will not be sent, no subscribers with active"
		     " TBF\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if (bts->app_info) {
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_NOTICE, "Previous Packet Application Information was not sent to all subscribers,"
		     " overwriting with new one\n");
		msgb_free(bts->app_info);
	}

	LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_INFO, "Sending Packet Application Information to %i subscribers with active TBF\n",
	     bts->app_info_pending);
	bts->app_info = gprs_rlcmac_app_info_msg(app_info_req);
	return 0;
}

static int pcu_rx_neigh_addr_cnf(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, struct gsm_pcu_if_neigh_addr_cnf *naddr_cnf)
{
	struct llist_head *tmp;
	struct osmo_cell_global_id_ps cgi_ps;
	struct osmo_cell_global_id_ps *cgi_ps_ptr = &cgi_ps;

	struct neigh_cache_entry_key neigh_key = {
		.local_lac = osmo_load16be(&naddr_cnf->orig_req.local_lac),
		.local_ci = osmo_load16be(&naddr_cnf->orig_req.local_ci),
		.tgt_arfcn = osmo_load16be(&naddr_cnf->orig_req.tgt_arfcn),
		.tgt_bsic = naddr_cnf->orig_req.tgt_bsic,
	};

	if (naddr_cnf->err_code == 0) {
		cgi_ps.rai.lac.plmn.mcc = osmo_load16be(&naddr_cnf->cgi_ps.mcc);
		cgi_ps.rai.lac.plmn.mnc = osmo_load16be(&naddr_cnf->cgi_ps.mnc);
		cgi_ps.rai.lac.plmn.mnc_3_digits = naddr_cnf->cgi_ps.mnc_3_digits;
		cgi_ps.rai.lac.lac = osmo_load16be(&naddr_cnf->cgi_ps.lac);
		cgi_ps.rai.rac = naddr_cnf->cgi_ps.rac;
		cgi_ps.cell_identity = osmo_load16be(&naddr_cnf->cgi_ps.cell_identity);

		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_INFO, "Rx Neighbor Address Resolution Confirmation for " NEIGH_CACHE_ENTRY_KEY_FMT ": %s\n",
		     NEIGH_CACHE_ENTRY_KEY_ARGS(&neigh_key), osmo_cgi_ps_name(&cgi_ps));

		/* Cache the cgi_ps so we can avoid requesting again same resolution for a while */
		neigh_cache_add(bts->pcu->neigh_cache, &neigh_key, &cgi_ps);
	} else {
		cgi_ps_ptr = NULL;
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_INFO, "Rx Neighbor Address Resolution Confirmation for " NEIGH_CACHE_ENTRY_KEY_FMT ": failed with err_code=%u\n",
		     NEIGH_CACHE_ENTRY_KEY_ARGS(&neigh_key), naddr_cnf->err_code);
	}

	llist_for_each(tmp, bts_ms_store(bts)->ms_list()) {
		GprsMs *ms = llist_entry(tmp, typeof(*ms), list);
		if (ms->nacc && nacc_fsm_is_waiting_addr_resolution(ms->nacc, &neigh_key))
			osmo_fsm_inst_dispatch(ms->nacc->fi, NACC_EV_RX_RAC_CI, cgi_ps_ptr);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int pcu_rx_container(struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts, struct gsm_pcu_if_container *container)
{
	int rc;
	uint16_t data_length = osmo_load16be(&container->length);

	switch (container->msg_type) {
	case PCU_IF_MSG_NEIGH_ADDR_CNF:
		if (data_length < sizeof(struct gsm_pcu_if_neigh_addr_cnf)) {
			LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR, "Rx container(NEIGH_ADDR_CNF) message too short: %u vs exp %zu\n",
			     data_length, sizeof(struct gsm_pcu_if_neigh_addr_cnf));
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		rc = pcu_rx_neigh_addr_cnf(bts, (struct gsm_pcu_if_neigh_addr_cnf*)&container->data);
		break;
	default:
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_NOTICE, "(bts=%d) Rx unexpected msg type (%u) inside container!\n",
		     bts->nr, container->msg_type);
		rc = -1;
	}
	return rc;
}

#define CHECK_IF_MSG_SIZE(prim_len, prim_msg) \
	do { \
		size_t _len = PCUIF_HDR_SIZE + sizeof(prim_msg); \
		if (prim_len < _len) { \
			LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR, "Received %zu bytes on PCU Socket, but primitive %s " \
			     "size is %zu, discarding\n", prim_len, #prim_msg, _len); \
			return -EINVAL; \
		} \
	} while(0);
int pcu_rx(struct gsm_pcu_if *pcu_prim, size_t pcu_prim_length)
{
	int rc = 0;
	size_t exp_len;
	struct gprs_rlcmac_bts *bts = gprs_pcu_get_bts_by_nr(the_pcu, pcu_prim->bts_nr);
	if (!bts) {
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_NOTICE, "Received message for new BTS%d\n", pcu_prim->bts_nr);
		bts = bts_alloc(the_pcu, pcu_prim->bts_nr);
		if (!bts) {
			LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR, "Failed to create object for BTS%d!\n", pcu_prim->bts_nr);
			return -EAGAIN;
		}
	}

	switch (pcu_prim->msg_type) {
	case PCU_IF_MSG_DATA_IND:
		CHECK_IF_MSG_SIZE(pcu_prim_length, pcu_prim->u.data_ind);
		rc = pcu_rx_data_ind(bts, &pcu_prim->u.data_ind);
		break;
	case PCU_IF_MSG_DATA_CNF:
		CHECK_IF_MSG_SIZE(pcu_prim_length, pcu_prim->u.data_cnf);
		rc = pcu_rx_data_cnf(bts, &pcu_prim->u.data_cnf);
		break;
	case PCU_IF_MSG_RTS_REQ:
		CHECK_IF_MSG_SIZE(pcu_prim_length, pcu_prim->u.rts_req);
		rc = pcu_rx_rts_req(bts, &pcu_prim->u.rts_req);
		break;
	case PCU_IF_MSG_RACH_IND:
		CHECK_IF_MSG_SIZE(pcu_prim_length, pcu_prim->u.rach_ind);
		rc = pcu_rx_rach_ind(bts, &pcu_prim->u.rach_ind);
		break;
	case PCU_IF_MSG_INFO_IND:
		CHECK_IF_MSG_SIZE(pcu_prim_length, pcu_prim->u.info_ind);
		rc = pcu_rx_info_ind(bts, &pcu_prim->u.info_ind);
		break;
	case PCU_IF_MSG_TIME_IND:
		CHECK_IF_MSG_SIZE(pcu_prim_length, pcu_prim->u.time_ind);
		rc = pcu_rx_time_ind(bts, &pcu_prim->u.time_ind);
		break;
	case PCU_IF_MSG_PAG_REQ:
		CHECK_IF_MSG_SIZE(pcu_prim_length, pcu_prim->u.pag_req);
		rc = pcu_rx_pag_req(bts, &pcu_prim->u.pag_req);
		break;
	case PCU_IF_MSG_SUSP_REQ:
		CHECK_IF_MSG_SIZE(pcu_prim_length, pcu_prim->u.susp_req);
		rc = pcu_rx_susp_req(bts, &pcu_prim->u.susp_req);
		break;
	case PCU_IF_MSG_APP_INFO_REQ:
		CHECK_IF_MSG_SIZE(pcu_prim_length, pcu_prim->u.app_info_req);
		rc = pcu_rx_app_info_req(bts, &pcu_prim->u.app_info_req);
		break;
	case PCU_IF_MSG_INTERF_IND:
		/* TODO: handle interference reports */
		break;
	case PCU_IF_MSG_CONTAINER:
		CHECK_IF_MSG_SIZE(pcu_prim_length, pcu_prim->u.container);
		/* ^ check if we can access container fields, v check with container data length */
		exp_len = PCUIF_HDR_SIZE + sizeof(pcu_prim->u.container) + osmo_load16be(&pcu_prim->u.container.length);
		if (pcu_prim_length < exp_len) {
			LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR, "Received %zu bytes on PCU Socket, but primitive container size" \
			     "is %zu, discarding\n", pcu_prim_length, exp_len);
		}
		rc = pcu_rx_container(bts, &pcu_prim->u.container);
		break;
	default:
		LOGP(DL1IF, LOGL_ERROR, "Received unknown PCU msg type %d\n",
			pcu_prim->msg_type);
		rc = -EINVAL;
	}

	return rc;
}