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The general infrastructure for UMTS AKA is already in place:
* GSUP with capability to send us auth_vectors that contain
either triplets or quintuples
* mm_context that holds such auth_vectors
Add:
* capability to send UMTS AUTN in GMM AUTH REQ
* parse extended UMTS RES
* on auth response, validate expected AKA with vector and received res/sres
* add Auth Failure message to receive resync AUTS token and
* send to HLR
* clear out-of-sync auth tuple
* enter new state for when we're waiting for HLR to resync and send new
tuples so that the next Auth Request will be handled
Original first half of this patch by: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Full UMTS AKA procedure including AUTS resync tested to work against OsmoHLR
with R99 USIM and Milenage algorithm.
The sgsn_test.c needs adjustment because we're checking the vector's auth_types
now.
Depends: libosmocore change-ids
I277fb3d407396dffa5c07a9c5454d87a415d393f
If943731a78089f0aac3d55245de80596d01314a4
Related: OS#1956
Change-Id: Ie6a0cefba5e4e7f02cc2eaf6ec006ac07d5c1816
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Prepare for replacing gsm_subscriber with vlr_subscriber. vlr_subscriber will
not make sense to be used in gprs, so have a dedicated GPRS subscriber struct.
(Could change if the gprs code were to use libvlr; is currently independent).
Related: OS#1592
Change-Id: Ia8b391ee009c8545763cba04505be3947835120e
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Postfix the ran type to clarify the purpose.
Because of the new support of the Iu ran type, there are 2 functions to allocate a mm ctx.
For Iu it's sgsn_mm_ctx_alloc_iu(). For gb it should be named in the same way.
Change-Id: Ic49009e8c20c12308855e1409c09004698c79b95
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GMM is the right term. MM state is already occupied.
Change-Id: I9cfdcf921e4ebd14a5e7ce7489ec4ce5d1f5515f
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There were some members that we neither set nor read, so let's
shrink the struct size and remove those unused members.
Change-Id: I02136e3aa91e58b2afc923c09c8693095497fdd7
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This reverts commit 1611df5226199da2bf2fba3d22d93cc1a6c6c777.
This is due to a segfault introduced to the asan build only. See:
http://lists.osmocom.org/pipermail/openbsc/2016-December/009966.html
Subject: new sanitizer breakage: SIGSEGV in sgsn_create_pdp_ctx()
Date: Tue Dec 13 12:08:32 UTC 2016
Change-Id: Ic926c0e6778947b516994822e3a21d4fde25bb02
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Enable Deactivate PDP context based on the IMSI of the subscriber.
When there are PDP contexts present for a MM context,
PDP context will be deactivated along with GMM Detach(MM context deletion).
If there are no PDP present, MM context will be deleted to avoid
further PDP context request from the MS.
Test cases is added to check this functionality.
Change-Id: Ia0a41aa2218ec2fda4ea17a37c8cc55cba63dd13
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Iu needs to page to transfer data in PMM-IDLE state.
Change-Id: Id37778cb9a0328a21c8e8246998ecdb43dd687d8
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Add main Iu entry points for IuPS:
* gsm0408_gprs_rcvmsg_iu()
* sgsn_ranap_iu_event()
* sgsn_ranap_rab_ass_resp()
Add main MM context management for IuPS:
* sgsn_mm_ctx_by_ue_ctx()
* sgsn_mm_ctx_alloc_iu()
Call iu_init() from sgsn_main.c.
Add asn_debug impl ("extern" from libasn1c).
Initialize asn_debug VTY command (iu_vty_init()).
osmo-sgsn build: add libiu and libasn1c, libosmo-sigtran, libosmo-ranap
Change-Id: I469ae6ca9ef254d04ee0d2d79bdd65aebcd027b5
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Changing the test to allow still allocated block from the rate
counters.
Change-Id: Ie30e4c3084ee3a138d6b39bb5000234ac814e65f
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It is already functional enough to allow testing with real
phones. However, note - there are several limitations in the current
implementation:
* only default value for IOV-UI is supported at the moment
* AUTN-based key material is not supported
Related: OS#1582
Change-Id: I8900b906693496e4e6b35be5a86937c58039ed9e
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The A&C reference number specified in 3GPP TS 24.008 ยง 10.5.5.19
identifies particular request sent by network with the related response
sent by MS. The value transparently copied from request to response by
MS: the spec do not specify what exactly should be in there so we use
rand() to decrease chance for collisions.
Note: variable named 'rand' clashes with standard function rand() so it
was renamed.
Change-Id: I3638821a9b4a0532b28dbbb50faa30c4082579f6
Related: OS#1582
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Explicitly mark those sgsn_mm_ctx members that apply for Gb mode and (upcoming)
Iu mode, respectively.
Add some comments in sgsn_mm_ctx.
Change-Id: Ife9b02549f284e2547f16117cf43d7a36948fc4b
Tweaked-By: Neels Hofmeyr <nhofmeyr@sysmocom.de>
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Change-Id: Ibba054d15c55c7ac570e64ff66ea57964be095e3
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... rather than our private definitions everwhere. As an added benefit,
gprs_gsup_messages.h is now free of any header dependencies within
openbsc.
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Add ctrl_vty_init() calls and feed the ctrl_vty_get_bind_addr() return value to
ctrl_interface_setup() in the following programs:
osmo-bsc
osmo-bsc_nat
osmo-nitb
osmo-sgsn
For osmo-sgsn, move the control interface setup invocation below the config
parsing, so that the ctrl_vty_get_bind_addr() can return the configured
address.
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If an MM context cannot be found based on BBSGP info and a RA UPDATE
REQUEST is received, try to find an MM context with an P-TMSI from
which the TLLI could have been derived. This also checks, whether the
routing area matches.
This is similar to the old behaviour removed by the commits
"sgsn: Only look at TLLIs in sgsn_mm_ctx_by_tlli" and
"sgsn: Remove tlli_foreign2local", except that this will only
be done for RA UPDATE REQUESTs now.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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For real networks we need to check if the requested APN string
is allowed and then resolve the GGSN address through DNS. There
are countries with two or three digit MNCs and one could either
try to keep a list of countries that have two/three digits or
just try both of them. I have opted for the later for the ease
of the implementation.
C-Ares doesn't allow to cancel a request so we will need to
have the MMCTX and the Lookup have different lifetimes. We simply
set ->mmctx to NULL in case the MMCTX dies more early.
The selected and verified apn_str will be copied into the out
parameter. In case no static APN/GGSN config is present and the
dynamic mode is enabled a request will be made.
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Include the hlr-Number of the subscriber in the CDR. This is useful
for debugging and understanding which equipment was used during the
test. In contrast to the MSISDN the '+' is emitted as the number
must be in international format already.
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Copy the hlr-Number into the sgsn_data and use it during
the purgeMS. There is no unit test that looks at the data
we send so I manually verified this by looking at the output.
Below is the output of the test that purges the subscriber.
<000f> gprs_subscriber.c:170 SUBSCR(123456789012345) Sending GSUP, will send: 0c 01 08 21 43 65 87 09 21 43 f5 09 07 91 83 61 26 31 23 f3
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The charging_id is provided by the GGSN. Copy it into the CDR
part of the data structure so it will remain present until after
the pdp context has been deleted.
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This is consuming the new signals and allows to install several
different CDR/observing/event/audit modules in the future. For
getting the bytes in/out the code would have had to undo what the
rate counter is doing and at the same time adding a "total" to
the ratecounter didn't look like a good idea, the same went for
making it a plain counter.
Begin writing the values one by one and open/closing a new FILE
for every log messages. This is not efficient but easily deals
with external truncation/rotation of the file (no fstat for and
checking the links and size). As usual we will wait and see if
this is an issue.
Add some new members to our PDP context structure to see what it
is about.
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All calls should and do go through the
sgsn_mm_ctx_cleanup_free function.
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sgsn_create_pdp_ctx should use the subscribed QoS. When selecting
the PDP context we inject the QoS to be used into the TLV structure
and use it during the request. Assume a "qos-Subscribed" structure
only with three bytes and prepend the Allocation/Retention policy
to the request.
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The MSISDN should be present for "security" reasons in the first
activation of a PDP context. Take the encoded MSISDN, store it for
future use and then put it into the PDP activation request.
The MM Context contains a field for a decoded MSISDN already. As
we need to forward the data to the GGSN I want to avoid having to
store TON and NPI in another place. Simply store the data in the
encoded form.
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This reverts commit f81cacc6814dde73f203d125b0065d1451a98317.
Since the PURGE MS retry mechanism had been removed, this feature
is not used anymore. It just makes the code more complex.
Conflicts:
openbsc/include/openbsc/gprs_sgsn.h
openbsc/src/gprs/gprs_subscriber.c
openbsc/tests/sgsn/sgsn_test.c
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Currently the APN IE in the Activate PDP Contex Request and the PDP
data that is stored with the subscriber is ignored completely.
This commit adds the sgsn_mm_ctx_find_ggsn_ctx that checks the APN IE
against the subscriber's PDP data entries if both are present. If
there is no match, the request is rejected.
If an APN IE has not been included but PDP data entries are present,
the function checks all of these entries against the static 'apn'
configuration to find a suitable entry.
If an APN has not been determined so far and any APN is allowed, the
configuration is checked with an empty APN string, to allow for
default configurations based on the IMSI prefix only.
If nothing of this succeeded but the request wasn't rejected either,
and there is no 'apn' configuration at all or if any APN is allowed
but a default configuration ist not present, the GGSN with id 0 is
used (if present).
Otherwise the request is rejected ('missing APN').
Ticket: OW#1334
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This function will be needed for testing, since the leak check would
fail if the GGSN context are not cleaned up after use.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This commit adds the exported functions apn_ctx_find_alloc,
apn_ctx_free, apn_ctx_by_name, and apn_ctx_match to manage and
retrieve APN to GGSN mappings.
The following VTY commands are added to 'config-sgsn':
- apn APN ggsn <0-255>
- apn APN imsi-prefix PREFIX ggsn <0-255>
which maps an APN gateway string to an SGSN id. The SGSN must be
configured in advance. When matching an APN string, entries with a
leading '*' are used for suffix matching, otherwise an exact match is
done. When a prefix is given, it is matched against the IMSI. If
several entries match, a longer matching IMSI prefix has precedence.
If there are several matching entries with the same PREFIX, the entry
with longest matching APN is returned.
Ticket: OW#1334
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the PDP info that is transmitted via GSUP is just parsed
and then discarded.
This commit adds a new data structure sgsn_subscriber_pdp_data and
maintains a list of those in sgsn_subscriber_data. The PDP data is
copied from an incoming GSUP UpdateLocationResult message. If that
message contains the PDPInfoComplete flag, the list is cleared before
new entries are added. The 'show subscriber cache' output now also
shows the PDP data entries.
Note that the InsertSubscriberData message is still not supported.
[hfreyther: Added talloc_free in gprs_subscr_pdp_data_clear]
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the MM context cleanup code is distributed over several
functions. sgsn_mm_ctx_free not only frees data structure but also
eventually stops the timer and does the subscriber clean-up.
mm_ctx_cleanup_free (gprs_gmm.c) cleans up the PDP contexts and
unassign the TLLI.
This commit moves the cleanup code from both functions into a new
unifying function sgsn_mm_ctx_cleanup_free that cares about the
clean-up of all related sub-systems.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently, sgsn_update_subscriber_data can be called with mmctx ==
NULL and will find and associate the right context (if present) based
on the subscriber's IMSI. This will not happen in regular use
any more, since sgsn_update_subscriber_data will only be called when
subscribers are used (auth mode 'remote') and in this case
gprs_subscr_get_or_create_by_mmctx will already be called by
sgsn_auth_request. Therefore, MM context and subscriber are always
associated except for some test cases and experimental VTY usage.
The current implementation of sgsn_update_subscriber_data also causes
additional complexity for the deletion on MM contexts to avoid a
ipossible double-free MM contexts.
This commit removes the MM context <-> subscriber association code
from sgsn_update_subscriber_data. That function must always be called
with mmctx != NULL, now. To avoid problems with VTY and test usage,
the calling subscriber function now only call
sgsn_update_subscriber_data when mmctx != NULL, since the purpose of
that function is to update that state of an existing MM context after
subscriber data has been changed.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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The old name is somewhat misleading. The function is rather preparing
the subscriber for a subsequent subscr_free, that is possibly invoked
by a subscr_put. It detaches the subscriber from the MM context and
optionally invokes a PURGE_MS procedure. Therefore the _cleanup
suffix is chosen (see mm_ctx_cleanup_free).
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently gprs_subscr_delete implicitely calls subscr_put, which
makes the code more complex than necessary (additional subscr_get) in
a few places. It also makes it more difficult to see, whether get/put
are balanced within a function. In addition, the functions are not
named consistently (gprs_subscr_delete vs.
gprs_subscr_put_and_cancel).
This commit changes the semantics of gprs_subscr_delete and
indirectly of gprs_subscr_put_and_cancel to not call subscr_put on
their argument, but to leave that for the caller to do it
explicitely.
It renames gprs_subscr_put_and_cancel to gprs_subscr_cancel to
reflect that change in the name, too.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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The subscriber cache would help in case:
* GPRS DETACH, GPRS ATTACH. In that case we might still
have some cached authentication tuples we avoid another
sendAuthenticationInfo request.
* After a detach the cache expiry would make sure to
eventually send a purgeMS to the HLR (which might be
ignored).
At the same time to make the cache work we will need to
make sure to start and stop timers. In case we don't
start we might accumulate subscribers. I am afraid that
the above two benefits do not outweight the complexity
of this implementation.
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Currently old LLMEs and MM contexts that haven't been explicitly
detached or cancelled are not removed until another request with the
same IMSI is made. These stale entries may accumulate over time and
severely compromise the operation of the SGSN.
This patch implements age based LLME expiry, when the maximum age has
been reached, the corresponding MM context is cancelled. If such an MM
context doesn't exist, the LLME is unassigned directly.
The implementation works as follows.
- llme->age_timestamp is reset on each received PTP LLC message
- sgsn_llme_check_cb is invoked periodically (each 30s)
- sgsn_llme_check_cb sets the age_timestamp to the current time if
it has been reset
- sgsn_llme_check_cb computes the age and expires the LLME if
it exceeds gprs_max_time_to_idle()
Ticket: OW#1364
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
[hfreyther: Fix typo in comment LMME -> LLME]
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Currently an error_cause of 0 is being used to indicate normal
operation. Albeit this is not a defined GMM cause, the value is not
explicitly reserved.
This commit adds the macro SGSN_ERROR_CAUSE_NONE and uses it for
initialisation (instead of relying on talloc_zero) and comparisons.
The value is set to -1 to be on the safe side. The VTY code is
updated to set the error_cause when using the
'update-subscriber imsi IMSI update-location-result CAUSE' command.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently, an incoming GSUP request message isn't answered at all if
it is not handled due to an error or missing implementation.
This patch adds GSUP error replies for these requests (and only for
requests). It also adds tests for these cases.
Note that several of these tests check for
GMM_CAUSE_MSGT_NOTEXIST_NOTIMPL, which will have to be changed, when
the features are implemented.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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GSM 09.02, 19.4.1.4 mandates that no other MAP procedures shall be
started until the PURGE_MS procedure has been completed.
This patch implements this by adding corresponding state and checks
to gprs_subscr_purge, gprs_subscr_location_update, and
gprs_subscr_update_auth_info. If an Update Location or a Send Auth
Info Req procedure is not started because of blocking, the retry
mechanism is aborted to shorten the blocking time. The outstanding
Purge MS procedure itself is not aborted.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently, when the PURGE_MS_REQ to the HLR gets lost (e.g. by a
connection or peer failure), the expired subscriber entry will not get
deleted.
This commit adds a retry mechanism then restarts the procedure after
a timeout (currently 10s). The maximum number of retries is limited
(currently to 3 PURGE_MS messages). If none of these procedures is
completed (either with success or error), the subscriber data is
deleted.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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When a subscriber entry is going to be deleted by SGSN and when the
subscriber info has been obtained from a remote peer via GSUP, the
peer should be informed before the entry is really deleted. For this
purpose, MAP defines the PURGE MS procedure (see GSM 09.02, 19.1.4).
This patch adds support for the PURGE_MS_REQ/_ERR/_RES messages and
invokes the procedure when the subscriber entry is going to be
removed. This only applies if GSUP is being used, the Update
Location procedure has been completed successfully, and the
subscriber has not been cancelled. The removal of the entry is
delayed until a PURGE_MS_RES or PURGE_MS_ERR message is received.
Note that GSM 09.02, 19.1.4.4 implies that the subscriber data is not
to be removed when the procedure fails which is not the way the
feature has been implemented.
Note that handling 'P-TMSI freezing' is not implemented.
Ticket: OW#1338
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Set the expiry delay after the subscriber has been deleted (e.g. by
freeing the MM context). If cancelled, the subscriber will be deleted
immediately and no timeout will be set. If the expiry time is set to
SGSN_TIMEOUT_NEVER, no timer will be started and the subscriber entry
will be kept until it is cancelled.
The following VTY command is added to the sgsn node:
- subscriber-expiry-time <0-999999> set expiry time in seconds
- no subscriber-expiry-time set to SGSN_TIMEOUT_NEVER
The default is an expiry time of 0 seconds, which means that the
subscriber entries are wiped out immediately after an MM context is
destroyed.
Note that unused MM contexts are not expired yet. Therefore the
subscriber will only be expired after a successful MM detach.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This patch adds a new logging macro, that logs to DGPRS and provides
a uniform prefix containing the IMSI without using the mm reference.
This is an improvement over using LOGMMCTXP, since the new macro also
provides an IMSI if no MM context is attached.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This patch extends gsm0408_gprs_access_denied and
gsm0408_gprs_access_cancelled to accept GMM cause codes. These are
then passed to the MS, unless gsm0408_gprs_access_cancelled is called
with cause 0 (no error -> updateProcedure).
Since gsm0408_gprs_access_denied uses GMM_CAUSE_GPRS_NOTALLOWED if
the cause is not set, and the subscriber's error_cause is never set
(and thus always 0), the SGSN's behaviour does not change with this
patch.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Conflicts:
openbsc/include/openbsc/gprs_sgsn.h
[hfreyther: Conflict due the removal of the unused
authenticate flag]
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This has been obsoleted by the previous commit. Remove it.
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This commit adds GSUP client configuration (via VTY), connection set
up, and real message sending.
The following configuration commands are added:
- gsup remote-ip A.B.C.D set server IP address
- gsup remote-port PORT set server TCP port
Ticket: OW#1338
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This patch extends gprs_subscr_query_auth_info and
gprs_subscr_location_update to create GSUP messages with the help of
a static gprs_subscr_tx_gsup_message function. A corresponding
gprs_subscr_rx_gsup_message is added which takes a messages, gets the
subscr, and updates it accordingly.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
[hfreyther: Added a msgb_free gprs_subscr_tx_gsup_message]
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This implements the MAP way of subscriber validation when the MS
tries to perform an Attach Request:
1. perform authentication (optionally invoke the sendAuthInfo
procedure), starts the Auth & Ciph procedure
2. perform update location
3. insert subscriber data
4. finish the update location
5. Attach Accept / Attach Reject
The authentication triplets are used and eventually updated if all of
them have been used.
This is currently accessible via the VTY interface by the following
commands:
- update-subscriber imsi IMSI update-auth-info
- update-subscriber imsi IMSI update-location-result (ok|ERR-CAUSE)
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This commit add data structures, functions, initialization, and VTY
commands for per subscriber authentication triplets.
The following VTY command is added:
- update-subscriber imsi IMSI \
insert auth-triplet <1-5> sres SRES rand RAND kc KC
Note that the triplets are not really used by the SGSN yet.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This commit mainly extends sgsn_auth.c to use and support the
auth_state SGSN_AUTH_AUTHENTICATE. It will be activated when IMSI and
IMEI are available, authentication is required
(subscr->sgsn_data->authenticate is set), but the MM context is not
marked as authenticated. If the state has been set to
SGSN_AUTH_AUTHENTICATE and sgsn_auth_update() is called, the GMM
layer will be informed by invoking gsm0408_gprs_authenticate().
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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