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-rw-r--r--src/libmsc/msc_a_remote.c392
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diff --git a/src/libmsc/msc_a_remote.c b/src/libmsc/msc_a_remote.c
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+++ b/src/libmsc/msc_a_remote.c
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+/* The MSC-A role implementation variant that forwards requests to/from a remote MSC. */
+/*
+ * (C) 2019 by sysmocom - s.m.f.c. GmbH <info@sysmocom.de>
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0+
+ *
+ * Author: Neels Hofmeyr
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include <osmocom/core/fsm.h>
+#include <osmocom/gsm/gsup.h>
+
+#include <osmocom/msc/debug.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/gsm_data.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/msc_a_remote.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/msc_roles.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/msub.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/msc_a.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/msc_t.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/e_link.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/vlr.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/ran_peer.h>
+
+static struct osmo_fsm msc_a_remote_fsm;
+
+static struct msc_a *msc_a_remote_priv(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi)
+{
+ OSMO_ASSERT(fi);
+ OSMO_ASSERT(fi->fsm == &msc_a_remote_fsm);
+ OSMO_ASSERT(fi->priv);
+ return fi->priv;
+}
+
+/* The idea is that this msc_a role is event-compatible to the "real" msc_a.c FSM, but instead of acting on the events
+ * directly, it forwards the events to a remote MSC-A role, via E-over-GSUP.
+ *
+ * [MSC-A---------------------] [MSC-B---------------------]
+ * msc_a <-- msc_{i,t}_remote <---GSUP---- msc_a_remote <-- msc_{i,t} <--BSSMAP--- [BSS]
+ * ^you are here
+ */
+static int msc_a_remote_msg_up_to_remote_msc(struct msc_a *msc_a,
+ enum msc_role from_role,
+ enum osmo_gsup_message_type message_type,
+ struct an_apdu *an_apdu)
+{
+ struct osmo_gsup_message m;
+ struct e_link *e = msc_a->c.remote_to;
+
+ if (!e) {
+ LOG_MSC_A_REMOTE(msc_a, LOGL_ERROR, "No E link to remote MSC, cannot send AN-APDU\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (e_prep_gsup_msg(e, from_role, &m)) {
+ LOG_MSC_A_REMOTE(msc_a, LOGL_ERROR, "Error composing E-interface GSUP message\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ m.message_type = message_type;
+ if (an_apdu) {
+ if (gsup_msg_assign_an_apdu(&m, an_apdu)) {
+ LOG_MSC_A_REMOTE(msc_a, LOGL_ERROR, "Error composing E-interface GSUP message\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return e_tx(e, &m);
+}
+
+/* [MSC-A-----------------] [MSC-B-----------------]
+ * msc_a --> msc_t_remote ----GSUP---> msc_a_remote --> msc_t ---BSSMAP--> [BSS]
+ * ^you are here
+ */
+static void msc_a_remote_rx_gsup_to_msc_t(struct msc_a *msc_a, const struct osmo_gsup_message *gsup_msg)
+{
+ uint32_t event;
+ struct an_apdu an_apdu;
+
+ switch (gsup_msg->message_type) {
+ case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_PREPARE_HANDOVER_REQUEST:
+ event = MSC_T_EV_FROM_A_PREPARE_HANDOVER_REQUEST;
+ break;
+
+ case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_SEND_END_SIGNAL_REQUEST:
+ case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST:
+ event = MSC_T_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST;
+ break;
+
+ case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_CLOSE:
+ case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_ABORT:
+ case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_ROUTING_ERROR:
+ /* TODO: maybe some non-"normal" release with error cause? */
+ msc_a_release_cn(msc_a);
+ return;
+
+ default:
+ LOG_MSC_A_REMOTE(msc_a, LOGL_ERROR, "Unhandled GSUP message type: %s\n",
+ osmo_gsup_message_type_name(gsup_msg->message_type));
+ return;
+ };
+
+ gsup_msg_to_an_apdu(&an_apdu, gsup_msg);
+ msub_role_dispatch(msc_a->c.msub, MSC_ROLE_T, event, &an_apdu);
+ if (an_apdu.msg)
+ msgb_free(an_apdu.msg);
+}
+
+/* [MSC-A-----------------] [MSC-B-----------------]
+ * msc_a --> msc_i_remote ----GSUP---> msc_a_remote --> msc_i ---BSSMAP--> [BSS]
+ * ^you are here
+ */
+static void msc_a_remote_rx_gsup_to_msc_i(struct msc_a *msc_a, const struct osmo_gsup_message *gsup_msg)
+{
+ uint32_t event;
+ struct an_apdu an_apdu;
+
+ switch (gsup_msg->message_type) {
+ case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST:
+ event = MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST;
+ break;
+
+ case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_SEND_END_SIGNAL_ERROR:
+ case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_SEND_END_SIGNAL_RESULT:
+ event = MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_SEND_END_SIGNAL_RESPONSE;
+ break;
+
+ case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_PREPARE_SUBSEQUENT_HANDOVER_RESULT:
+ case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_PREPARE_SUBSEQUENT_HANDOVER_ERROR:
+ event = MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_PREPARE_SUBSEQUENT_HANDOVER_RESULT;
+ break;
+
+ case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_CLOSE:
+ case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_ABORT:
+ case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_ROUTING_ERROR:
+ /* TODO: maybe some non-"normal" release with error cause? */
+ msc_a_release_cn(msc_a);
+ return;
+
+ default:
+ LOG_MSC_A_REMOTE(msc_a, LOGL_ERROR, "Unhandled GSUP message type: %s\n",
+ osmo_gsup_message_type_name(gsup_msg->message_type));
+ return;
+ };
+
+ gsup_msg_to_an_apdu(&an_apdu, gsup_msg);
+ msub_role_dispatch(msc_a->c.msub, MSC_ROLE_I, event, &an_apdu);
+ if (an_apdu.msg)
+ msgb_free(an_apdu.msg);
+}
+
+static void msc_a_remote_send_handover_failure(struct msc_a *msc_a, enum gsm0808_cause cause)
+{
+ struct ran_msg ran_enc_msg = {
+ .msg_type = RAN_MSG_HANDOVER_FAILURE,
+ .handover_failure = {
+ .cause = cause,
+ },
+ };
+ struct an_apdu an_apdu = {
+ .an_proto = msc_a->c.ran->an_proto,
+ .msg = msc_role_ran_encode(msc_a->c.fi, &ran_enc_msg),
+ };
+ if (!an_apdu.msg)
+ return;
+
+ msc_a_remote_msg_up_to_remote_msc(msc_a, MSC_ROLE_T, OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_PREPARE_HANDOVER_ERROR, &an_apdu);
+ msgb_free(an_apdu.msg);
+ return;
+}
+
+/* [MSC-A---------------------] [MSC-B---------------------]
+ * msc_a --> msc_{i,t}_remote ----GSUP---> msc_a_remote --> msc_{i,t} ---BSSMAP--> [BSS]
+ * ^you are here
+ */
+static void msc_a_remote_rx_gsup(struct msc_a *msc_a, const struct osmo_gsup_message *gsup_msg)
+{
+ struct msc_t *msc_t = msc_a_msc_t(msc_a);
+ struct msc_i *msc_i = msc_a_msc_i(msc_a);
+
+ /* If starting a new Handover, this subscriber *must* be new and completely unattached. Create a new msc_t role
+ * to receive below event. */
+ if (gsup_msg->message_type == OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_PREPARE_HANDOVER_REQUEST) {
+ if (msc_t || msc_i) {
+ LOG_MSC_A_REMOTE_CAT(msc_a, DLGSUP, LOGL_ERROR,
+ "Already have an MSC-T or -I role, cannot Rx %s from remote MSC\n",
+ osmo_gsup_message_type_name(gsup_msg->message_type));
+ msc_a_remote_send_handover_failure(msc_a, GSM0808_CAUSE_EQUIPMENT_FAILURE);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ msc_t = msc_t_alloc_without_ran_peer(msc_a->c.msub, msc_a->c.ran);
+ }
+
+ /* We are on a remote MSC-B. If an msub has an MSC-T role, this is the remote target of a handover, and all
+ * messages from MSC-A *must* be intended for the MSC-T role. As soon as the Handover is successful, the MSC-T
+ * role disappears and an MSC-I role appears. */
+ if (msc_t) {
+ LOG_MSC_A_REMOTE_CAT(msc_a, DLGSUP, LOGL_DEBUG, "Routing to MSC-T: %s\n",
+ osmo_gsup_message_type_name(gsup_msg->message_type));
+ msc_a_remote_rx_gsup_to_msc_t(msc_a, gsup_msg);
+ } else if (msc_i) {
+ LOG_MSC_A_REMOTE_CAT(msc_a, DLGSUP, LOGL_DEBUG, "Routing to MSC-I: %s\n",
+ osmo_gsup_message_type_name(gsup_msg->message_type));
+ msc_a_remote_rx_gsup_to_msc_i(msc_a, gsup_msg);
+ } else {
+ LOG_MSC_A_REMOTE_CAT(msc_a, DLGSUP, LOGL_ERROR,
+ "No MSC-T nor MSC-I role present, cannot Rx GSUP %s\n",
+ osmo_gsup_message_type_name(gsup_msg->message_type));
+ }
+}
+
+static void msc_a_remote_fsm_communicating(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi, uint32_t event, void *data)
+{
+ struct msc_a *msc_a = msc_a_remote_priv(fi);
+ struct an_apdu *an_apdu;
+
+ switch (event) {
+
+ case MSC_REMOTE_EV_RX_GSUP:
+ /* [MSC-A---------------------] [MSC-B---------------------]
+ * msc_a --> msc_{i,t}_remote ----GSUP---> msc_a_remote --> msc_{i,t} ---BSSMAP--> [BSS]
+ * ^you are here
+ */
+ msc_a_remote_rx_gsup(msc_a, (const struct osmo_gsup_message*)data);
+ return;
+
+ /* For all remaining cases:
+ * [MSC-A---------------------] [MSC-B---------------------]
+ * msc_a <-- msc_{i,t}_remote <---GSUP---- msc_a_remote <-- msc_{i,t} <--BSSMAP--- [BSS]
+ * you are here^
+ */
+
+ case MSC_A_EV_FROM_I_PROCESS_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST:
+ an_apdu = data;
+ msc_a_remote_msg_up_to_remote_msc(msc_a, MSC_ROLE_I,
+ OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_PROCESS_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST, an_apdu);
+ return;
+
+ case MSC_A_EV_FROM_I_PREPARE_SUBSEQUENT_HANDOVER_REQUEST:
+ an_apdu = data;
+ msc_a_remote_msg_up_to_remote_msc(msc_a, MSC_ROLE_I,
+ OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_PREPARE_SUBSEQUENT_HANDOVER_REQUEST, an_apdu);
+ return;
+
+ case MSC_A_EV_FROM_I_SEND_END_SIGNAL_REQUEST:
+ an_apdu = data;
+ msc_a_remote_msg_up_to_remote_msc(msc_a, MSC_ROLE_I,
+ OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_SEND_END_SIGNAL_REQUEST, an_apdu);
+ return;
+
+ case MSC_A_EV_FROM_T_PREPARE_HANDOVER_RESPONSE:
+ an_apdu = data;
+ msc_a_remote_msg_up_to_remote_msc(msc_a, MSC_ROLE_T,
+ OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_PREPARE_HANDOVER_RESULT, an_apdu);
+ return;
+
+ case MSC_A_EV_FROM_T_PREPARE_HANDOVER_FAILURE:
+ an_apdu = data;
+ msc_a_remote_msg_up_to_remote_msc(msc_a, MSC_ROLE_T,
+ OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_PREPARE_HANDOVER_ERROR, an_apdu);
+ return;
+
+ case MSC_A_EV_FROM_T_PROCESS_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST:
+ an_apdu = data;
+ msc_a_remote_msg_up_to_remote_msc(msc_a, MSC_ROLE_T,
+ OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_PROCESS_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST, an_apdu);
+ return;
+
+ case MSC_A_EV_FROM_T_SEND_END_SIGNAL_REQUEST:
+ an_apdu = data;
+ msc_a_remote_msg_up_to_remote_msc(msc_a, MSC_ROLE_T,
+ OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_SEND_END_SIGNAL_REQUEST, an_apdu);
+ return;
+
+ case MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE:
+ case MSC_A_EV_MO_CLOSE:
+ osmo_fsm_inst_state_chg(msc_a->c.fi, MSC_A_ST_RELEASING, 0, 0);
+ return;
+
+ default:
+ OSMO_ASSERT(false);
+ }
+}
+
+static void msc_a_remote_fsm_releasing_onenter(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi, uint32_t prev_state)
+{
+ osmo_fsm_inst_term(fi, OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, fi);
+}
+
+static void msc_a_remote_fsm_cleanup(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi, enum osmo_fsm_term_cause cause)
+{
+ struct msc_a *msc_a = msc_a_remote_priv(fi);
+ if (msc_a->c.msub->role[MSC_ROLE_I])
+ msc_a_remote_msg_up_to_remote_msc(msc_a, MSC_ROLE_I, OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_CLOSE, NULL);
+ if (msc_a->c.msub->role[MSC_ROLE_T])
+ msc_a_remote_msg_up_to_remote_msc(msc_a, MSC_ROLE_T, OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_E_CLOSE, NULL);
+}
+
+#define S(x) (1 << (x))
+
+/* FSM events are by definition compatible with msc_a_fsm. States could be a separate enum, but so that
+ * msc_a_is_accepted() also works on remote msc_a, this FSM shares state numbers with the msc_a_fsm_states. */
+static const struct osmo_fsm_state msc_a_remote_fsm_states[] = {
+ /* Whichever MSC_A_ST would be the first for the real MSC-A implementation, a fresh FSM instance will start in
+ * state == 0 and we just need to be able to transition out of it. */
+ [0] = {
+ .name = "INIT-REMOTE",
+ .out_state_mask = 0
+ | S(MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING)
+ | S(MSC_A_ST_RELEASING)
+ ,
+ },
+ [MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING] = {
+ .name = "COMMUNICATING",
+ .action = msc_a_remote_fsm_communicating,
+ .in_event_mask = 0
+ | S(MSC_REMOTE_EV_RX_GSUP)
+ | S(MSC_A_EV_FROM_I_PROCESS_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST)
+ | S(MSC_A_EV_FROM_I_PREPARE_SUBSEQUENT_HANDOVER_REQUEST)
+ | S(MSC_A_EV_FROM_I_SEND_END_SIGNAL_REQUEST)
+ | S(MSC_A_EV_FROM_T_PREPARE_HANDOVER_RESPONSE)
+ | S(MSC_A_EV_FROM_T_PREPARE_HANDOVER_FAILURE)
+ | S(MSC_A_EV_FROM_T_PROCESS_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST)
+ | S(MSC_A_EV_FROM_T_SEND_END_SIGNAL_REQUEST)
+ | S(MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE)
+ | S(MSC_A_EV_MO_CLOSE)
+ ,
+ .out_state_mask = 0
+ | S(MSC_A_ST_RELEASING)
+ ,
+ },
+ [MSC_A_ST_RELEASING] = {
+ .name = "RELEASING",
+ .onenter = msc_a_remote_fsm_releasing_onenter,
+ },
+};
+
+static struct osmo_fsm msc_a_remote_fsm = {
+ .name = "msc_a_remote",
+ .states = msc_a_remote_fsm_states,
+ .num_states = ARRAY_SIZE(msc_a_remote_fsm_states),
+ .log_subsys = DMSC,
+ .event_names = msc_a_fsm_event_names,
+ .cleanup = msc_a_remote_fsm_cleanup,
+};
+
+static __attribute__((constructor)) void msc_a_remote_fsm_init(void)
+{
+ OSMO_ASSERT(osmo_fsm_register(&msc_a_remote_fsm) == 0);
+}
+
+struct msc_a *msc_a_remote_alloc(struct msub *msub, struct ran_infra *ran,
+ const uint8_t *remote_msc_name, size_t remote_msc_name_len)
+{
+ struct msc_a *msc_a;
+
+ msub_role_alloc(msub, MSC_ROLE_A, &msc_a_remote_fsm, struct msc_a, ran);
+ msc_a = msub_msc_a(msub);
+ if (!msc_a) {
+ LOG_MSUB(msub, LOGL_ERROR, "Error setting up MSC-A remote role\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ msc_a->c.remote_to = e_link_alloc(msub_net(msub)->gcm, msc_a->c.fi, remote_msc_name, remote_msc_name_len);
+ if (!msc_a->c.remote_to) {
+ LOG_MSC_A_REMOTE(msc_a, LOGL_ERROR, "Failed to set up E link\n");
+ msc_a_release_cn(msc_a);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ msc_a_update_id(msc_a);
+
+ /* Immediately get out of state 0. */
+ osmo_fsm_inst_state_chg(msc_a->c.fi, MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING, 0, 0);
+
+ return msc_a;
+}