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authorNeels Hofmeyr <neels@hofmeyr.de>2017-07-04 23:08:44 +0200
committerNeels Hofmeyr <nhofmeyr@sysmocom.de>2017-07-12 23:17:10 +0000
commit29b9206e804e8e5d5f6ea6f9d8c1f8af35332480 (patch)
tree77eed5bde035b276b63f92c0f23e944049e59897 /src/libmgcp/g711common.h
parent9e3c66b1814246f6c06a6f78975f54dfe9e2cf8c (diff)
move openbsc/* to repos root
This is the first step in creating this repository from the legacy openbsc.git. Like all other Osmocom repositories, keep the autoconf and automake files in the repository root. openbsc.git has been the sole exception, which ends now. Change-Id: I9c6f2a448d9cb1cc088cf1cf6918b69d7e69b4e7
Diffstat (limited to 'src/libmgcp/g711common.h')
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1 files changed, 187 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/libmgcp/g711common.h b/src/libmgcp/g711common.h
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/src/libmgcp/g711common.h
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+/*
+ * PCM - A-Law conversion
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
+ *
+ * Wrapper for linphone Codec class by Simon Morlat <simon.morlat@linphone.org>
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+static inline int val_seg(int val)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+ val >>= 7; /*7 = 4 + 3*/
+ if (val & 0xf0) {
+ val >>= 4;
+ r += 4;
+ }
+ if (val & 0x0c) {
+ val >>= 2;
+ r += 2;
+ }
+ if (val & 0x02)
+ r += 1;
+ return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * s16_to_alaw() - Convert a 16-bit linear PCM value to 8-bit A-law
+ *
+ * s16_to_alaw() accepts an 16-bit integer and encodes it as A-law data.
+ *
+ * Linear Input Code Compressed Code
+ * ------------------------ ---------------
+ * 0000000wxyza 000wxyz
+ * 0000001wxyza 001wxyz
+ * 000001wxyzab 010wxyz
+ * 00001wxyzabc 011wxyz
+ * 0001wxyzabcd 100wxyz
+ * 001wxyzabcde 101wxyz
+ * 01wxyzabcdef 110wxyz
+ * 1wxyzabcdefg 111wxyz
+ *
+ * For further information see John C. Bellamy's Digital Telephony, 1982,
+ * John Wiley & Sons, pps 98-111 and 472-476.
+ * G711 is designed for 13 bits input signal, this function add extra shifting to take this into account.
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned char s16_to_alaw(int pcm_val)
+{
+ int mask;
+ int seg;
+ unsigned char aval;
+
+ if (pcm_val >= 0) {
+ mask = 0xD5;
+ } else {
+ mask = 0x55;
+ pcm_val = -pcm_val;
+ if (pcm_val > 0x7fff)
+ pcm_val = 0x7fff;
+ }
+
+ if (pcm_val < 256) /*256 = 32 << 3*/
+ aval = pcm_val >> 4; /*4 = 1 + 3*/
+ else {
+ /* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */
+ seg = val_seg(pcm_val);
+ aval = (seg << 4) | ((pcm_val >> (seg + 3)) & 0x0f);
+ }
+ return aval ^ mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * alaw_to_s16() - Convert an A-law value to 16-bit linear PCM
+ *
+ */
+static inline int alaw_to_s16(unsigned char a_val)
+{
+ int t;
+ int seg;
+
+ a_val ^= 0x55;
+ t = a_val & 0x7f;
+ if (t < 16)
+ t = (t << 4) + 8;
+ else {
+ seg = (t >> 4) & 0x07;
+ t = ((t & 0x0f) << 4) + 0x108;
+ t <<= seg -1;
+ }
+ return ((a_val & 0x80) ? t : -t);
+}
+/*
+ * s16_to_ulaw() - Convert a linear PCM value to u-law
+ *
+ * In order to simplify the encoding process, the original linear magnitude
+ * is biased by adding 33 which shifts the encoding range from (0 - 8158) to
+ * (33 - 8191). The result can be seen in the following encoding table:
+ *
+ * Biased Linear Input Code Compressed Code
+ * ------------------------ ---------------
+ * 00000001wxyza 000wxyz
+ * 0000001wxyzab 001wxyz
+ * 000001wxyzabc 010wxyz
+ * 00001wxyzabcd 011wxyz
+ * 0001wxyzabcde 100wxyz
+ * 001wxyzabcdef 101wxyz
+ * 01wxyzabcdefg 110wxyz
+ * 1wxyzabcdefgh 111wxyz
+ *
+ * Each biased linear code has a leading 1 which identifies the segment
+ * number. The value of the segment number is equal to 7 minus the number
+ * of leading 0's. The quantization interval is directly available as the
+ * four bits wxyz. * The trailing bits (a - h) are ignored.
+ *
+ * Ordinarily the complement of the resulting code word is used for
+ * transmission, and so the code word is complemented before it is returned.
+ *
+ * For further information see John C. Bellamy's Digital Telephony, 1982,
+ * John Wiley & Sons, pps 98-111 and 472-476.
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned char s16_to_ulaw(int pcm_val) /* 2's complement (16-bit range) */
+{
+ int mask;
+ int seg;
+ unsigned char uval;
+
+ if (pcm_val < 0) {
+ pcm_val = 0x84 - pcm_val;
+ mask = 0x7f;
+ } else {
+ pcm_val += 0x84;
+ mask = 0xff;
+ }
+ if (pcm_val > 0x7fff)
+ pcm_val = 0x7fff;
+
+ /* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */
+ seg = val_seg(pcm_val);
+
+ /*
+ * Combine the sign, segment, quantization bits;
+ * and complement the code word.
+ */
+ uval = (seg << 4) | ((pcm_val >> (seg + 3)) & 0x0f);
+ return uval ^ mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ulaw_to_s16() - Convert a u-law value to 16-bit linear PCM
+ *
+ * First, a biased linear code is derived from the code word. An unbiased
+ * output can then be obtained by subtracting 33 from the biased code.
+ *
+ * Note that this function expects to be passed the complement of the
+ * original code word. This is in keeping with ISDN conventions.
+ */
+static inline int ulaw_to_s16(unsigned char u_val)
+{
+ int t;
+
+ /* Complement to obtain normal u-law value. */
+ u_val = ~u_val;
+
+ /*
+ * Extract and bias the quantization bits. Then
+ * shift up by the segment number and subtract out the bias.
+ */
+ t = ((u_val & 0x0f) << 3) + 0x84;
+ t <<= (u_val & 0x70) >> 4;
+
+ return ((u_val & 0x80) ? (0x84 - t) : (t - 0x84));
+}