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diff --git a/common/chapters/gfdl.adoc b/common/chapters/gfdl.adoc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..00ed4ba --- /dev/null +++ b/common/chapters/gfdl.adoc @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ +[[licenses-gfdl]] +== Appendix A. GNU Free Documentation License + +Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 + +Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> + +Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies +of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + +[[licenses-gfdl-section-1]] +=== PREAMBLE + +The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other +functional and useful document ``free'' in the sense of freedom: to +assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, +with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. +Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way +to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible +for modifications made by others. + +This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative +works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It +complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft +license designed for free software. + +We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free +software, because free software needs free documentation: a free +program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the +software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; +it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or +whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License +principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. + + +[[licenses-gfdl-section-2]] +=== APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS + +This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that +contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be +distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a +world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that +work under the conditions stated herein. The ``Document'', below, +refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a +licensee, and is addressed as ``you''. You accept the license if you +copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission +under copyright law. + +anchor:modified-version[Modified Version] + +A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the +Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with +modifications and/or translated into another language. + +anchor:secondary-section[Secondary Section] + +A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section of +the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the +publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall +subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall +directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in +part a textbook of mathematics, a <<secondary-section>> may not explain +any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical +connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, +commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding +them. + +anchor:invariant-sections[Invariant Sections] + +The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain <<secondary-section>> whose titles +are designated, as being those of <<invariant-sections>>, in the notice +that says that the Document is released under this License. If a +section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not +allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero +<<invariant-sections>>. If the Document does not identify any Invariant +Sections then there are none. + +anchor:cover-texts[Cover Texts] + +The ``Cover Texts'' are certain short passages of text that are listed, +as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that +the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may +be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. + +anchor:transparent[Transparent] + +A ``Transparent'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, +represented in a format whose specification is available to the +general public, that is suitable for revising the document +straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of +pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available +drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or +for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input +to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise <<transparent>> file +format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart +or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not <<transparent>>. +An image format is not <<transparent>> if used for any substantial amount +of text. A copy that is not <<transparent>> is called ``Opaque''. + +Examples of suitable formats for <<transparent>> copies include plain +ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML +or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple +HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of +transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats +include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by +proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or +processing tools are not generally available, and the +machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word +processors for output purposes only. + +anchor:title-page[Title Page] + +The ``Title Page'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself, +plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material +this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in +formats which do not have any title page as such, <<title-page>> means +the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, +preceding the beginning of the body of the text. + +The ``publisher'' means any person or entity that distributes copies of +the Document to the public. + +A section ``Entitled XYZ'' means a named subunit of the Document whose +title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following +text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a +specific section name mentioned below, such as ``Acknowledgements'', +``Dedications'', ``Endorsements'', or ``History''.) To ``Preserve the Title'' +of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a +section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition. + +The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which +states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty +Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this +License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other +implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has +no effect on the meaning of this License. + +[[licenses-gfdl-section-3]] +=== VERBATIM COPYING + +You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either +commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the +copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies +to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no +other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use +technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further +copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept +compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough +number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section +<<licenses-gfdl-section-4>>. + +You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and +you may publicly display copies. + + +[[licenses-gfdl-section-4]] +=== COPYING IN QUANTITY + +If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have +printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the +Document's license notice requires <<cover-texts>>, you must enclose the +copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover +Texts: Front-<<cover-texts>> on the front cover, and +Back-<<cover-texts>> on +the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify +you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present +the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and +visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. +Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve +the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated +as verbatim copying in other respects. + +If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit +legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit +reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent +pages. + +If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering +more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable <<transparent>> +copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy +a computer-network location from which the general network-using +public has access to download using public-standard network protocols +a complete <<transparent>> copy of the Document, free of added material. +If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, +when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure +that this <<transparent>> copy will remain thus accessible at the stated +location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an +Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that +edition to the public. + +It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the +Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to +give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the +Document. + +[[licenses-gfdl-section-5]] +=== MODIFICATIONS + +You may copy and distribute a <<modified-version>> of the Document under +the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release +the <<modified-version>> under precisely this License, with the <<modified-version>> +filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution +and modification of the <<modified-version>> to whoever possesses a copy +of it. In addition, you must do these things in the <<modified-version>>: + +a. Use in the <<title-page>> (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct + from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions + (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section + of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version + if the original publisher of that version gives permission. +b. List on the <<title-page>>, as authors, one or more persons or entities + responsible for authorship of the modifications in the <<modified-version>>, + together with at least five of the principal authors of the + Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), + unless they release you from this requirement. +c. State on the <<title-page>> the name of the publisher of the + <<modified-version>>, as the publisher. +d. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. +e. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications + adjacent to the other copyright notices. +f. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice + giving the public permission to use the <<modified-version>> under the + terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. +g. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of <<invariant-sections>> + and required <<cover-texts>> given in the Document's license notice. +h. Include an unaltered copy of this License. +i. Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add + to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and + publisher of the <<modified-version>> as given on the <<title-page>>. If + there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one + stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as + given on its <<title-page>>, then add an item describing the <<modified-version>> + as stated in the previous sentence. +j. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for + public access to a <<transparent>> copy of the Document, and likewise + the network locations given in the Document for previous versions + it was based on. These may be placed in the ``History'' section. + You may omit a network location for a work that was published at + least four years before the Document itself, or if the original + publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. +k. For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'', + Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all + the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements + and/or dedications given therein. +l. Preserve all the <<invariant-sections>> of the Document, + unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers + or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. +m. Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements''. Such a section + may not be included in the <<modified-vesion>>. +n. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements'' + or to conflict in title with any <<invariant-sections>>. +o. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. + +If the <<modified-version>> includes new front-matter sections or +appendices that qualify as <<secondary-section>> and contain no material +copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all +of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the +list of <<invariant-sections>> in the <<modified-version>>'s license notice. +These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. + +You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains +nothing but endorsements of your <<modified-version>> by various +parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has +been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a +standard. + +You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a +passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list +of <<cover-texts>> in the <<modified-version>>. Only one passage of +Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or +through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already +includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or +by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, +you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit +permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. + +The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License +give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or +imply endorsement of any <<modified-version>>. + + +[[licenses-gfdl-section-6]] +=== COMBINING DOCUMENTS + +You may combine the Document with other documents released under this +License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified +versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the +<<invariant-sections>> of all of the original documents, unmodified, and +list them all as <<invariant-sections>> of your combined work in its +license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. + +The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and +multiple identical <<invariant-sections>> may be replaced with a single +copy. If there are multiple <<invariant-sections>> with the same name but +different contents, make the title of each such section unique by +adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original +author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. +Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of +<<invariant-sections>> in the license notice of the combined work. + +In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History'' +in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled +``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'', +and any sections Entitled ``Dedications''. You must delete all sections +Entitled ``Endorsements''. + + +[[licenses-gfdl-section-7]] +=== COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS + +You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other +documents released under this License, and replace the individual +copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy +that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules +of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all +other respects. + +You may extract a single document from such a collection, and +distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a +copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this +License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that +document. + + +[[licenses-gfdl-section-8]] +=== AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS + +A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate +and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or +distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright +resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights +of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. +When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not +apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves +derivative works of the Document. + +If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these +copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of +the entire aggregate, the Document's <<cover-texts>> may be placed on +covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the +electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. +Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole +aggregate. + + +[[licenses-gfdl-section-9]] +=== TRANSLATION + +Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may +distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. +Replacing <<invariant-sections>> with translations requires special +permission from their copyright holders, but you may include +translations of some or all <<invariant-sections>> in addition to the +original versions of these <<invariant-sections>>. You may include a +translation of this License, and all the license notices in the +Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include +the original English version of this License and the original versions +of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between +the translation and the original version of this License or a notice +or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. + +If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'', +``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section 4) to Preserve +its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual +title. + + +[[licenses-gfdl-section-10]] +=== TERMINATION + +You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document +except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt +otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and +will automatically terminate your rights under this License. + +However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license +from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, +unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally +terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder +fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to +60 days after the cessation. + +Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is +reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the +violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have +received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that +copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after +your receipt of the notice. + +Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the +licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under +this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently +reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does +not give you any rights to use it. + + +[[licenses-gfdl-section-11]] +=== FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE + +The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the +GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions +will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in +detail to address new problems or concerns. See +http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. + +Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. +If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this +License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of +following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or +of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the +Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version +number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not +as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document +specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this +License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a +version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the +Document. + + +[[licenses-gfdl-section-12]] +=== RELICENSING + +``Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site'' (or ``MMC Site'') means any +World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also +provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A +public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A +``Massive Multiauthor Collaboration'' (or ``MMC'') contained in the site +means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site. + +``CC-BY-SA'' means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 +license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit +corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, +California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license +published by that same organization. + +``Incorporate'' means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in +part, as part of another Document. + +An MMC is ``eligible for relicensing'' if it is licensed under this +License, and if all works that were first published under this License +somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or +in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and +(2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008. + +The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site +under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, +provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. + + +[[licenses-gfdl-section-13]] +=== ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents + +To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of +the License in the document and put the following copyright and +license notices just after the title page: + +---- +Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. +Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document +under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 +or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; +with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. +A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU +Free Documentation License''. +---- + +If you have <<invariant-sections>>, Front-<<cover-texts>> and Back-<<cover-texts>>, +replace the ``with...Texts.'' line with this: + +---- +with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the +Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. +---- + +If you have <<invariant-sections>> without <<cover-texts>>, or some other +combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the +situation. + +If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we +recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of +free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, +to permit their use in free software. |