/* Osmocom MSC+VLR end-to-end tests */ /* (C) 2017 by sysmocom s.f.m.c. GmbH * * All Rights Reserved * * Author: Neels Hofmeyr * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Affero General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . * */ #include "msc_vlr_tests.h" void _test_umts_authen(enum ran_type via_ran) { struct vlr_subscr *vsub; const char *imsi = "901700000010650"; const char *sms = "09" /* SMS messages */ "01" /* CP-DATA */ "58" /* length */ "01" /* Network to MS */ "00" /* reference */ /* originator (gsm411_send_sms() hardcodes this weird nr) */ "0791" "447758100650" /* 447785016005 */ "00" /* dest */ /* SMS TPDU */ "4c" /* len */ "00" /* SMS deliver */ "05802443f2" /* originating address 42342 */ "00" /* TP-PID */ "00" /* GSM default alphabet */ "071010" /* Y-M-D (from wrapped gsm340_gen_scts())*/ "000000" /* H-M-S */ "00" /* GMT+0 */ "44" /* data length */ "5079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0e" "d3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb" "0c7ac3e9e9b7db05"; net->authentication_required = true; net->vlr->cfg.assign_tmsi = true; rx_from_ran = via_ran; btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR"); lu_result_sent = RES_NONE; gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0"); ms_sends_msg("0508" /* MM LU */ "7" /* ciph key seq: no key available */ "0" /* LU type: normal */ "ffffff" "0000" /* LAI, LAC */ "57" /* classmark 1: R99, early classmark, no power lvl */ "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */ "3303575886" /* classmark 2 */ ); OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed); VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); btw("from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS"); /* based on auc_3g: * K = 'EB215756028D60E3275E613320AEC880', * OPC = 'FB2A3D1B360F599ABAB99DB8669F8308' * SQN = 0 */ auth_request_sent = false; auth_request_expect_rand = "39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d"; auth_request_expect_autn = "8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919"; gsup_rx("0a" /* imsi */ "0108" "09710000000156f0" /* 5 auth vectors... */ /* TL TL rand */ "0362" "2010" "39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d" /* TL sres TL kc */ "2104" "9b36efdf" "2208" "059a4f668f6fbe39" /* TL 3G IK */ "2310" "27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef" /* TL 3G CK */ "2410" "f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea1" /* TL AUTN */ "2510" "8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919" /* TL RES */ "2708" "e229c19e791f2e41" /* TL TL rand */ "0362" "2010" "c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d" "2104" "85aa3130" "2208" "d3d50a000bf04f6e" "2310" "1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d" "2410" "df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b" "2510" "1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9" "2708" "7db47cf7f81e4dc7" "0362" "2010" "efa9c29a9742148d5c9070348716e1bb" "2104" "69d5f9fb" "2208" "3df176f0c29f1a3d" "2310" "eb50e770ddcc3060101d2f43b6c2b884" "2410" "76542abce5ff9345b0e8947f4c6e019c" "2510" "f9375e6d41e1000096e7fe4ff1c27e39" "2708" "706f996719ba609c" "0362" "2010" "f023d5a3b24726e0631b64b3840f8253" "2104" "d570c03f" "2208" "ec011be8919883d6" "2310" "c4e58af4ba43f3bcd904e16984f086d7" "2410" "0593f65e752e5cb7f473862bda05aa0a" "2510" "541ff1f077270000c5ea00d658bc7e9a" "2708" "3fd26072eaa2a04d" "0362" "2010" "2f8f90c780d6a9c0c53da7ac57b6707e" "2104" "b072446f220823f39f9f425ad6e6" "2310" "65af0527fda95b0dc5ae4aa515cdf32f" "2410" "537c3b35a3b13b08d08eeb28098f45cc" "2510" "4bf4e564f75300009bc796706bc65744" "2708" "0edb0eadbea94ac2", NULL); VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); if (via_ran == RAN_GERAN_A) { btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR"); gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0"); ms_sends_msg("0554" "e229c19e" "2104" "791f2e41"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); } else { /* On UTRAN */ btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl"); cipher_mode_cmd_sent = false; ms_sends_msg("0554" "e229c19e" "2104" "791f2e41"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(cipher_mode_cmd_sent, == true, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR"); gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0"); ms_sends_security_mode_complete(); VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); } btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT"); gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2", "12010809710000000156f0"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT"); gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0", NULL); VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d"); btw("a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl"); EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1); EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false); thwart_rx_non_initial_requests(); btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it"); vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100); VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x"); vlr_subscr_put(vsub); btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete"); ms_sends_msg("055b"); btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed"); EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0); BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector"); auth_request_sent = false; auth_request_expect_rand = "c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d"; auth_request_expect_autn = "1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9"; cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE; ms_sends_msg("052478" "03575886" /* classmark 2 */ "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */); OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn); OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->conn_fsm); OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub); VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d"); btw("needs auth, not yet accepted"); EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false); thwart_rx_non_initial_requests(); if (via_ran == RAN_GERAN_A) { btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept"); gsup_expect_tx(NULL); ms_sends_msg("0554" "7db47cf7" "2104" "f81e4dc7"); /* 2nd vector's res, s.a. */ VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d"); } else { /* On UTRAN */ btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl"); cipher_mode_cmd_sent = false; ms_sends_msg("0554" "7db47cf7" "2104" "f81e4dc7"); /* 2nd vector's res, s.a. */ VERBOSE_ASSERT(cipher_mode_cmd_sent, == true, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept"); ms_sends_security_mode_complete(); VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); } btw("a USSD request is serviced"); dtap_expect_tx_ussd("Your extension is 42342\r"); ms_sends_msg("0b3b1c15a11302010002013b300b04010f0406aa510c061b017f0100"); OSMO_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed); btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released"); EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0); BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged"); paging_expect_imsi(imsi); paging_sent = false; vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi); OSMO_ASSERT(vsub); VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d"); send_sms(vsub, vsub, "Privacy in residential applications is a desirable" " marketing option."); VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d"); vlr_subscr_put(vsub); vsub = NULL; VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d"); btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain"); vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi); OSMO_ASSERT(vsub); VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d"); vlr_subscr_put(vsub); btw("MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key"); auth_request_sent = false; auth_request_expect_rand = "efa9c29a9742148d5c9070348716e1bb"; auth_request_expect_autn = "f9375e6d41e1000096e7fe4ff1c27e39"; ms_sends_msg("062707" "03575886" /* classmark 2 */ "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */); VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d"); btw("needs auth, not yet accepted"); EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false); thwart_rx_non_initial_requests(); if (via_ran == RAN_GERAN_A) { btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends pending SMS"); dtap_expect_tx(sms); ms_sends_msg("0554" "706f9967" "2104" "19ba609c"); /* 3nd vector's res, s.a. */ VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d"); } else { /* On UTRAN */ btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl"); cipher_mode_cmd_sent = false; ms_sends_msg("0554" "706f9967" "2104" "19ba609c"); /* 3nd vector's res, s.a. */ VERBOSE_ASSERT(cipher_mode_cmd_sent, == true, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d"); btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends SMS"); dtap_expect_tx(sms); ms_sends_security_mode_complete(); VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d"); } btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr"); vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi); OSMO_ASSERT(vsub); VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d"); vlr_subscr_put(vsub); btw("conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance"); EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1); btw("MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS"); ms_sends_msg("8904"); EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1); btw("MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that"); dtap_expect_tx("0904"); ms_sends_msg("890106020041020000"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d"); btw("SMS is done, conn is gone"); EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0); BTW("subscriber detaches"); ms_sends_msg("050130" "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */); EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0); clear_vlr(); } void test_umts_authen_geran() { comment_start(); _test_umts_authen(RAN_GERAN_A); comment_end(); } void test_umts_authen_utran() { comment_start(); _test_umts_authen(RAN_UTRAN_IU); comment_end(); } #define RECALC_AUTS 0 #if RECALC_AUTS typedef uint8_t u8; extern int milenage_f2345(const u8 *opc, const u8 *k, const u8 *_rand, u8 *res, u8 *ck, u8 *ik, u8 *ak, u8 *akstar); extern int milenage_f1(const u8 *opc, const u8 *k, const u8 *_rand, const u8 *sqn, const u8 *amf, u8 *mac_a, u8 *mac_s); #endif void _test_umts_authen_resync(enum ran_type via_ran) { struct vlr_subscr *vsub; const char *imsi = "901700000010650"; net->authentication_required = true; net->vlr->cfg.assign_tmsi = true; rx_from_ran = via_ran; btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR"); lu_result_sent = RES_NONE; gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0"); ms_sends_msg("0508" /* MM LU */ "7" /* ciph key seq: no key available */ "0" /* LU type: normal */ "ffffff" "0000" /* LAI, LAC */ "57" /* classmark 1: R99, early classmark, no power lvl */ "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */ "3303575886" /* classmark 2 */ ); OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed); VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); btw("from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS"); /* based on auc_3g: * K = 'EB215756028D60E3275E613320AEC880', * OPC = 'FB2A3D1B360F599ABAB99DB8669F8308' * SQN = 0 */ auth_request_sent = false; auth_request_expect_rand = "39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d"; auth_request_expect_autn = "8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919"; gsup_rx("0a" /* imsi */ "0108" "09710000000156f0" /* auth vectors... */ /* TL TL rand */ "0362" "2010" "39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d" /* TL sres TL kc */ "2104" "9b36efdf" "2208" "059a4f668f6fbe39" /* TL 3G IK */ "2310" "27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef" /* TL 3G CK */ "2410" "f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea1" /* TL AUTN */ "2510" "8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919" /* TL RES */ "2708" "e229c19e791f2e41" ,NULL); VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); /* The AUTN sent was 8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919 * (see expected error output) * with the first 6 bytes being SQN ^ AK. * K = EB215756028D60E3275E613320AEC880 * OPC = FB2A3D1B360F599ABAB99DB8669F8308 * RAND = 39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d * --milenage-f5--> * AK = 8704f5ba55f3 * * The first six bytes are 8704f5ba55f3, * and 8704f5ba55f3 ^ AK = 0. * --> SQN = 0. * * Say the USIM doesn't like that, let's say it is at SQN 23. * SQN_MS = 000000000017 * * AUTS = Conc(SQN_MS) || MAC-S * Conc(SQN_MS) = SQN_MS ⊕ f5*[K](RAND) * MAC-S = f1*[K] (SQN MS || RAND || AMF) * * f5*--> Conc(SQN_MS) = 000000000017 ^ 979498b1f73a * = 979498b1f72d * AMF = 0000 (TS 33.102 v7.0.0, 6.3.3) * * MAC-S = f1*[K] (000000000017 || 39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d || 0000) * = 3e28c59fa2e72f9c * * AUTS = 979498b1f72d || 3e28c59fa2e72f9c */ #if RECALC_AUTS uint8_t ak[6]; uint8_t akstar[6]; uint8_t opc[16]; uint8_t k[16]; uint8_t rand[16]; osmo_hexparse("EB215756028D60E3275E613320AEC880", k, sizeof(k)); osmo_hexparse("FB2A3D1B360F599ABAB99DB8669F8308", opc, sizeof(opc)); osmo_hexparse("39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d", rand, sizeof(rand)); milenage_f2345(opc, k, rand, NULL, NULL, NULL, ak, akstar); btw("ak = %s", osmo_hexdump_nospc(ak, sizeof(ak))); btw("akstar = %s", osmo_hexdump_nospc(akstar, sizeof(akstar))); uint8_t sqn_ms[6] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23 }; uint8_t amf[2] = { 0 }; uint8_t mac_s[8]; milenage_f1(opc, k, rand, sqn_ms, amf, NULL, mac_s); btw("mac_s = %s", osmo_hexdump_nospc(mac_s, sizeof(mac_s))); /* verify valid AUTS resulting in SQN 23 with: osmo-auc-gen -3 -a milenage -k EB215756028D60E3275E613320AEC880 \ -o FB2A3D1B360F599ABAB99DB8669F8308 \ -r 39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d \ -A 979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c */ #endif btw("MS sends Authen Failure with Resync cause, VLR sends GSUP to HLR to resync"); auth_request_sent = false; gsup_expect_tx("08" /* OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST */ "0108" "09710000000156f0" /* IMSI */ "260e" "979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c" /* AUTS */ "2010" "39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d" /* RAND */); ms_sends_msg("051c" /* 05 = MM; 1c = Auth Failure */ "15" /* cause = Synch Failure */ "220e" "979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c" /* AUTS */); VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == false, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); btw("HLR replies with new tuples"); auth_request_sent = false; auth_request_expect_rand = "0f1feb1623e1bf626334e37ec448ac18"; auth_request_expect_autn = "02a83f62e9470000660d51afc75f169d"; gsup_rx("0a" /* imsi */ "0108" "09710000000156f0" /* 1 auth vector */ /* TL TL rand */ "0362" "2010" "0f1feb1623e1bf626334e37ec448ac18" /* TL sres TL kc */ "2104" "efde99da" "2208" "14778c855c523730" /* TL 3G IK */ "2310" "8a90c769b7272f3bb7a1c1fbb1ea9349" /* TL 3G CK */ "2410" "43ffc1cf8c89a7fd6ab94bd8d6162cbf" /* TL AUTN */ "2510" "02a83f62e9470000660d51afc75f169d" /* TL RES */ "2708" "1df5f0b4f22b696e" /* TL TL rand */ "0362" "2010" "ac21d34937b4e1142a2c757af2949319" /* TL sres TL kc */ "2104" "7818bfdc" "2208" "d175571f41f314a4" /* TL 3G IK */ "2310" "ff8edbceb6dd24799c77c3b9a6790c10" /* TL 3G CK */ "2410" "157c39022ca9d885a7f0766a7dfee448" /* TL AUTN */ "2510" "8a43b91898e500002cf354c6f5d1f8c3" /* TL RES */ "2708" "f748a7078f5018db" ,NULL); VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); if (via_ran == RAN_GERAN_A) { btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR"); gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0"); ms_sends_msg("0554" "1df5f0b4" "2104" "f22b696e"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); } else { /* On UTRAN */ btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl"); cipher_mode_cmd_sent = false; ms_sends_msg("0554" "1df5f0b4" "2104" "f22b696e"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(cipher_mode_cmd_sent, == true, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR"); gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0"); ms_sends_security_mode_complete(); VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); } btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT"); gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2", "12010809710000000156f0"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d"); btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT"); gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0", NULL); VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d"); btw("a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl"); EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1); EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false); thwart_rx_non_initial_requests(); btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it"); vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100); VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x"); VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x"); vlr_subscr_put(vsub); btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete"); ms_sends_msg("055b"); btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed"); EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0); clear_vlr(); } void test_umts_authen_resync_geran() { comment_start(); _test_umts_authen_resync(RAN_GERAN_A); comment_end(); } void test_umts_authen_resync_utran() { comment_start(); _test_umts_authen_resync(RAN_UTRAN_IU); comment_end(); } msc_vlr_test_func_t msc_vlr_tests[] = { test_umts_authen_geran, test_umts_authen_utran, test_umts_authen_resync_geran, test_umts_authen_resync_utran, NULL };