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Add missing mmctx NULL check in gsm0408_rcv_gmm(). gsm48_tx_gmm_status() would
dereference mmctx without checking, so we can't call it if mmctx == NULL.
Follows up on recent e98ba82d2b07c835:
"gprs_gmm.c: Don't try to de-reference NULL mmctx".
Change-Id: If59efbde86c76ffe91a0b33be87273783a2a4a02
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Change-Id: I213d21b9ddbf19e56269defcc6aa65aca4947140
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In case the GMM message did not arrive over a Gb interface, there is no
LLME (and thus the associated pointer is NULL). Don't try to perform
operations on a NULL LLME.
Change-Id: If7f24161cd2826f8ee238d4bc1090adf555cea4e
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Soem of the operations we perform in the GMM layer are specific to the
GPRS/EDGE radio access network and its Gb interface. Let's make them
conditional to that in preparation of supporting an Iu interface.
Change-Id: I3efb7c5087afe8e2331ec17bd9fac5029f4bee6c
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There was a comment in the code that certain GMM messages require a
valid mmctx pointer. However, nothing actually checked if that pointer
was in fact non-NULL. We plainly crashed if a MS would send us the
wrong message in the wrong state.
Original patch by Harald Welte, but it broke message validity checking,
resulting in sgsn_test failure. This re-implements the NULL check in a
different way, as explained by in-code comment.
Change-Id: I7908de65bec91599f7042549b832cbbd7ae5a9a8
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This is the entry point for GMM from Gb. We will create a new one
for Iu, so let's be explicit rather than implicit.
Change-Id: I93c074bf99db041117c0dc03dc8255879845a875
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Explicitly mark those sgsn_mm_ctx members that apply for Gb mode and (upcoming)
Iu mode, respectively.
Add some comments in sgsn_mm_ctx.
Change-Id: Ife9b02549f284e2547f16117cf43d7a36948fc4b
Tweaked-By: Neels Hofmeyr <nhofmeyr@sysmocom.de>
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This requres the corresponding commit in libosmocore.
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Rather than having a 'private' structure for kc, sres and rand, we
now finally (with 4 years delay) use osmo_auth_vector from libosmogsm,
which encapsulates authentication vectors that can be either GSM
triplets or UMTS quintuples or a combination of both.
gsm_auth_tuple becomes a wrapper around osmo_auth_vector, adding
use_count and key_seq to it.
key_seq is no longer initialized inside gprs_gsup_messages.c, as there
is no CKSN / key_seq inside the message anyway. If a usre of the code
needs key_seq, they need to manage it themselves.
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libosmocore recently added inline functions to relieve callers from applying
bitmasks and bit shifts to access the transaction id of a GSM 04.08 header.
Apply these functions.
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Replace hardcoded protocol discriminator and message type bitmasks with
function calls recently introduced in libosmocore.
Note that the release 98 bitmasks slightly differ from the release 99 bitmasks.
This patch uses the "default" gsm48_hdr_msg_type invocation, thus it depends on
libosmocore whether 98 or 99 bitmasks are used.
In some places, use of the bitmask was erratic. Fix these implicitly by
employing the bitmask functions:
* silent_call.c: silent_call_reroute(): add missing bitmask for MM.
* bsc_msg_filter.c: bsc_msg_filter_initial(): RR vs. MM messages.
* osmo_bsc_filter.c: bsc_find_msc() and bsc_scan_bts_msg(): RR vs. MM
messages.
* bsc_nat_rewrite.c: bsc_nat_rewrite_msg(): SMS vs. CC messages.
* bsc_ussd.c: no bitmask is applicable for the message types used here.
* gb_proxy.c: gbproxy_imsi_acquisition(): missing bit mask for pdisc.
In gprs_gb_parse.c: gprs_gb_parse_dtap(), add a log notice for unexpected
message types.
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If an MM context cannot be found based on BBSGP info and a RA UPDATE
REQUEST is received, try to find an MM context with an P-TMSI from
which the TLLI could have been derived. This also checks, whether the
routing area matches.
This is similar to the old behaviour removed by the commits
"sgsn: Only look at TLLIs in sgsn_mm_ctx_by_tlli" and
"sgsn: Remove tlli_foreign2local", except that this will only
be done for RA UPDATE REQUESTs now.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the MM context is just overwritten by a call to
sgsn_mm_ctx_by_tlli(msgb_tlli(msg), &old_ra_id) even if it
has already been found by using the BSSGP info. With the changes
made to sgsn_mm_ctx_by_tlli this will never find a MM context if
the routing area has changed. If the routing area has not changed,
the mmctx has already been found if it exists.
This commit splits searching for an MM context (if it hasn't been
found already) from checking, whether a found one can really be
used. The actual search is removed, so that the MS will be forced to
restart the attach procedure, which is less efficient but safe.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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At Rhizomatica we see that some GSM 04.08 messages are leaked and
have no other indication if that is Call Control, SMS or something
else.
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The spec unfortuantely uses both terms and has no consistent spelling,
but in our logging output we can at least try to be consistent.
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I guess none of our users knows what a mi_type=0x02 is, but most would
know what an IMSI or a TMSI is. So let's use the newly introduced
gsm48_mi_type_name() function to fix this.
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The loop was used to print all returned addresses but we can
simply pick the first one. This is fixing a coverity issue that
the loop will be executed eaxactly once (and that was on
purpose).
Simplify the code and just take the first element (which might
be NULL).
Fixes: Coverity CID#1302852
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This was noticed as I started to use UINT32_MAX for
dynamically created GGSNs.
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For real networks we need to check if the requested APN string
is allowed and then resolve the GGSN address through DNS. There
are countries with two or three digit MNCs and one could either
try to keep a list of countries that have two/three digits or
just try both of them. I have opted for the later for the ease
of the implementation.
C-Ares doesn't allow to cancel a request so we will need to
have the MMCTX and the Lookup have different lifetimes. We simply
set ->mmctx to NULL in case the MMCTX dies more early.
The selected and verified apn_str will be copied into the out
parameter. In case no static APN/GGSN config is present and the
dynamic mode is enabled a request will be made.
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When needing to do an asynchronous DNS query we need
to keep the TLV data around. So create a wrapper that
takes a copy of it and frees it after the call. I can
change the code to add an out parameter to decide if
the msgb should be freed or not.
Pick network failure in case the msgb could not be
cloned in the hope the MS will retry then.
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A real SGSN will dynamically resolve the APN name into the
GGSN IP Address. This means that after we have collected all
information we need to start to resolve the GGSN and then
can continue.
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Include the hlr-Number of the subscriber in the CDR. This is useful
for debugging and understanding which equipment was used during the
test. In contrast to the MSISDN the '+' is emitted as the number
must be in international format already.
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In case there is a subscr attached to the MM context and there
is an encoded MSISDN we will attempt to decode it and in case
of an international number prepend a '+'. Assume that the array
size of gsm_mmcc_called->number is as big as ctx->msisdn for the
strncpy.
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Currently the APN IE in the Activate PDP Contex Request and the PDP
data that is stored with the subscriber is ignored completely.
This commit adds the sgsn_mm_ctx_find_ggsn_ctx that checks the APN IE
against the subscriber's PDP data entries if both are present. If
there is no match, the request is rejected.
If an APN IE has not been included but PDP data entries are present,
the function checks all of these entries against the static 'apn'
configuration to find a suitable entry.
If an APN has not been determined so far and any APN is allowed, the
configuration is checked with an empty APN string, to allow for
default configurations based on the IMSI prefix only.
If nothing of this succeeded but the request wasn't rejected either,
and there is no 'apn' configuration at all or if any APN is allowed
but a default configuration ist not present, the GGSN with id 0 is
used (if present).
Otherwise the request is rejected ('missing APN').
Ticket: OW#1334
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the MM context cleanup code is distributed over several
functions. sgsn_mm_ctx_free not only frees data structure but also
eventually stops the timer and does the subscriber clean-up.
mm_ctx_cleanup_free (gprs_gmm.c) cleans up the PDP contexts and
unassign the TLLI.
This commit moves the cleanup code from both functions into a new
unifying function sgsn_mm_ctx_cleanup_free that cares about the
clean-up of all related sub-systems.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the size argument of strncpy is set to sizeof(mm->imsi) in
some places. If the source IMSI string is too long, the terminating
NUL byte in the static mm->imsi field gets overwritten.
This patch limits the size to sizeof(mm->imsi)-1, so that the last
byte of the buffer (that has been initialized to 0) is not
overwritten.
Fixes: Coverity CID 12065751, 12065754, 1206575
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently old LLMEs and MM contexts that haven't been explicitly
detached or cancelled are not removed until another request with the
same IMSI is made. These stale entries may accumulate over time and
severely compromise the operation of the SGSN.
This patch implements age based LLME expiry, when the maximum age has
been reached, the corresponding MM context is cancelled. If such an MM
context doesn't exist, the LLME is unassigned directly.
The implementation works as follows.
- llme->age_timestamp is reset on each received PTP LLC message
- sgsn_llme_check_cb is invoked periodically (each 30s)
- sgsn_llme_check_cb sets the age_timestamp to the current time if
it has been reset
- sgsn_llme_check_cb computes the age and expires the LLME if
it exceeds gprs_max_time_to_idle()
Ticket: OW#1364
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
[hfreyther: Fix typo in comment LMME -> LLME]
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Currently the T3312 timer is directly set as encoded value when
generating the Attach/RAU Accept messages.
This patch adds GSM0408_T3312_SECS and uses it to set the
information element's value.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently this optional IE is omitted, so that the optional
'Requested READY timer value' of the corresponding Request message
is used by the MS (or the default value if this IE is not used).
This patch extends gsm48_tx_gmm_att_ack and gsm48_tx_gmm_ra_upd_ack
to always include the IE set to the default value of T3312 (44s,
see GSM 04.08, table 11.4a).
Ticket: OW#1364
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently an error_cause of 0 is being used to indicate normal
operation. Albeit this is not a defined GMM cause, the value is not
explicitly reserved.
This commit adds the macro SGSN_ERROR_CAUSE_NONE and uses it for
initialisation (instead of relying on talloc_zero) and comparisons.
The value is set to -1 to be on the safe side. The VTY code is
updated to set the error_cause when using the
'update-subscriber imsi IMSI update-location-result CAUSE' command.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This patch extends gsm0408_gprs_access_denied and
gsm0408_gprs_access_cancelled to accept GMM cause codes. These are
then passed to the MS, unless gsm0408_gprs_access_cancelled is called
with cause 0 (no error -> updateProcedure).
Since gsm0408_gprs_access_denied uses GMM_CAUSE_GPRS_NOTALLOWED if
the cause is not set, and the subscriber's error_cause is never set
(and thus always 0), the SGSN's behaviour does not change with this
patch.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Conflicts:
openbsc/include/openbsc/gprs_sgsn.h
[hfreyther: Conflict due the removal of the unused
authenticate flag]
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Currently the mapping between GSM 04.08 (GPRS) protocol specific
numbers and their textual description was put into gprs_gmm.c and not
exported.
This commit moves the mappings to a new file gsm_04_08_gprs.c,
renames some of them, and exports them via gsm_04_08_gprs.h.
The following identifiers are renamed to match the corresponding type
names:
- gmm_cause_names -> gsm48_gmm_cause_names
- gsm_cause_names -> gsm48_gsm_cause_names
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently, when a BSSGP SUSPEND is received and the corresponding MM
context is already in the state GMM_REGISTERED_SUSPENDED, a
SUSPEND_NACK is returned which is not covered by GSM 08.18, 7.4.1.
The same goes for RESUME in the state GMM_REGISTERED_NORMAL.
This commit changes gprs_gmm_rx_suspend and gprs_gmm_rx_resume to not
complain (and thus answer a NACK) when the MM context is either in
GMM_REGISTERED_SUSPENDED or GMM_REGISTERED_NORMAL.
Note that GSM 08.18, 7.4.1 and 7.5.1 only mention to send an NACK if
the MS is not known. Even with this patch, the SGSN returns a NACK if
either the MS is unknown _or_ the MM context ist not in one of the
state GMM_REGISTERED_SUSPENDED and GMM_REGISTERED_NORMAL.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the Authentication and Ciphering procedure is not yet
invoked by the GMM layer.
This patch starts this procedure from within gsm48_gmm_authorize when
the mm->auth_state has been set to SGSN_AUTH_AUTHENTICATE and a call
to gsm0408_gprs_authenticate has been issued directly or indirectly
by the call to sgsn_auth_request.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This function is called to delete an established MM context
silently without invoking a detach procedure.
It is called when a subscriber is cancelled by the HLR. This
generally happens, when an MS has moved to another routing area and
has to use another SGSN.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the SRES value in the Auth & Ciph Response is ignored.
This patch checks the SRES value in response against the value stored
in mm->auth_triplet.sres. If they don't match, an Auth & Ciph Reject
message is sent to the MS. If they match, the mm->is_authenticated
flag is set.
Note that the procedure will not be started yet.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently mmctx_timer_start is called from within
gsm48_tx_gmm_auth_ciph_req which differs from the way e.g. the
identification procedure is implemented. It also makes it more
difficult to restart the procedure after timeout, which is not
implemented yet. In addition, the timer is not properly stopped when
an AUTH & CIPH response is received.
This patch removes this timer start from gsm48_tx_gmm_auth_ciph_req,
adds the retransmission of Auth & Ciph requests to the timer callback
function, and properly stops the timer in
gsm48_rx_gmm_auth_ciph_resp.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently gsm48_tx_gmm_auth_ciph_req/_rej are commented out. In
addition, gsm48_tx_gmm_auth_ciph_req uses a wrong encoding (two byte TV instead of two nibbles TV) of the CKSN information element.
This patch fixes the encoding of the CKSN IE and enables the
functions mentioned above.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the function in sgsn_auth.c either have an sgsn_config or
an sgsn_instance parameter. Since then global sgsn variable is
already being used in that file and since other parts of the SGSN
related code also rely on a global sgsn singleton, these parameters
pretend to provide a flexibility that is not really supported.
Therefore this patch removes these parameters except for the ACL
related functions, which do not call code that uses the sgsn
variable.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the authorization is done in sgsn_auth_request for ACL
based authorization. This doesn't match the way remote authorization
would work, so that there is a second call to sgsn_auth_state already
present in sgsn_auth_update.
This patch removes the autorization check completely from
sgsn_auth_request which in turn calls sgsn_auth_update directly now.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently every time an RA Update Req or an Attach Req is processed, a
new P-TMSI is allocated. When an MS issues another of these messages
before it has completed the first procedure, old_ptmsi is replaced by
ptmsi (and thus lost) and ptmsi is replaced by the newly allocated
P-TMSI. This can confuse the gbproxy, which can loose track of the
logical link then. At least a Blackberry emits a double set of RA Upd
Req messages from time to time which may be just 20ms apart.
This patch adds a check whether mm->ptmsi or mm->old_ptmsi are set.
If both are set, the P-TMSI is not re-allocated. This is only the
case, when the Complete message has not been received yet, since that
message will reset old_ptmsi.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently when a Detach Accept is received for an unknown TLLI (which
is in general the case afer the SGSN has requested the detachment),
an XID reset is sent to the BSS, causing a BSSGP Status message. This
happens in gsm0408_rcv_gmm.
This patch moves the corresponding call to gprs_llgmm_reset downwards
so that it is not being called in that case.
Addresses:
SGSN->BSS TLLI: 0xd75b91d9 SAPI: LLGMM, UI (DTAP) (GMM) Detach Request
BSS->SGSN TLLI: 0xd75b91d9 SAPI: LLGMM, UI (DTAP) (GMM) Detach Accept
SGSN->BSS TLLI: 0xd75b91d9 SAPI: LLGMM, U, XID (Reset, IOV-UI)
BSS->SGSN TLLI: --- BSSGP STATUS (Unknown MS)
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently, the LLME is not cleaned up after sending an RA Update
Reject. This happens after entering a routing area from outside,
since in that case the SGSN sends an RA Update Reject (implicitly
detached) which causes the MS to restart the attach procedure.
The LLME is also not updated if an Attach Request with message errors
(encoding, invalid MI type) is received or if an MM context cannot be
allocated.
This patch changes gsm48_rx_gmm_ra_upd_req and gsm48_rx_gmm_att_req
to unassign the LLME or free the MM context (if available) after a
Reject message has been sent.
Ticket: OW#1324
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the authorization of an IMSI is done by checking ACLs
synchronously which is not feasible when the subscriber data has to
be retrieved from an external source.
This patch changes this by using a callback when the information is
available. This is also done when only ACL are checked, in this case
the callback is invoked from within sgsn_auth_request(). The callback
function sgsn_update_subscriber_data calls sgsn_auth_update which
in turn calls either gsm0408_gprs_access_granted or
gsm0408_gprs_access_denied. gsm48_gmm_authorize is extended by a call
to sgsn_auth_request when IMSI and IMEI are available but the
auth_state is unknown.
The change has been successfully tested with single phones (E71 and
IPhone 5c).
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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