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+/*! \file linuxlist.h
+ *
+ * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
+ *
+ * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
+ * manipulating whole llists rather than single entries, as
+ * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
+ * generate better code by using them directly rather than
+ * using the generic single-entry routines.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/*! \defgroup linuxlist Simple doubly linked list implementation
+ * @{
+ * \file linuxlist.h */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#if (defined(_WIN16) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)) && !defined(__WINDOWS__)
+# define __WINDOWS__
+#endif
+
+#ifndef inline
+# ifndef __WINDOWS__
+# define inline __inline__
+# else
+# define inline __inline
+# endif
+#endif
+
+static inline void prefetch(const void *x) {;}
+
+/*! cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
+ *
+ * \param[in] ptr the pointer to the member.
+ * \param[in] type the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
+ * \param[in] member the name of the member within the struct.
+ */
+#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
+ const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
+ (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type, member) );})
+
+
+/*!
+ * These are non-NULL pointers that will result in page faults
+ * under normal circumstances, used to verify that nobody uses
+ * non-initialized llist entries.
+ */
+#define LLIST_POISON1 ((void *) 0x00100100)
+#define LLIST_POISON2 ((void *) 0x00200200)
+
+/*! (double) linked list header structure */
+struct llist_head {
+ /*! Pointer to next and previous item */
+ struct llist_head *next, *prev;
+};
+
+#define LLIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
+
+/*! define a statically-initialized \ref llist_head
+ * \param[in] name Variable name
+ *
+ * This is a helper macro that will define a named variable of type
+ * \ref llist_head and initialize it */
+#define LLIST_HEAD(name) \
+ struct llist_head name = LLIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
+
+/*! initialize a \ref llist_head to point back to self */
+#define INIT_LLIST_HEAD(ptr) do { \
+ (ptr)->next = (ptr); (ptr)->prev = (ptr); \
+} while (0)
+
+/*! Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
+ *
+ * This is only for internal llist manipulation where we know
+ * the prev/next entries already!
+ */
+static inline void __llist_add(struct llist_head *_new,
+ struct llist_head *prev,
+ struct llist_head *next)
+{
+ next->prev = _new;
+ _new->next = next;
+ _new->prev = prev;
+ prev->next = _new;
+}
+
+/*! add a new entry into a linked list (at head)
+ * \param _new New entry to be added
+ * \param head \ref llist_head to add it after
+ *
+ * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
+ * This is good for implementing stacks.
+ */
+static inline void llist_add(struct llist_head *_new, struct llist_head *head)
+{
+ __llist_add(_new, head, head->next);
+}
+
+/*! add a new entry into a linked list (at tail)
+ * \param _new New entry to be added
+ * \param head Head of linked list to whose tail we shall add \a _new
+ *
+ * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
+ * This is useful for implementing queues.
+ */
+static inline void llist_add_tail(struct llist_head *_new, struct llist_head *head)
+{
+ __llist_add(_new, head->prev, head);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Delete a llist entry by making the prev/next entries
+ * point to each other.
+ *
+ * This is only for internal llist manipulation where we know
+ * the prev/next entries already!
+ */
+static inline void __llist_del(struct llist_head * prev, struct llist_head * next)
+{
+ next->prev = prev;
+ prev->next = next;
+}
+
+/*! Delete entry from linked list
+ * \param entry The element to delete from the llist
+ *
+ * Note: llist_empty on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
+ * in an undefined state.
+ */
+static inline void llist_del(struct llist_head *entry)
+{
+ __llist_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
+ entry->next = (struct llist_head *)LLIST_POISON1;
+ entry->prev = (struct llist_head *)LLIST_POISON2;
+}
+
+/*! Delete entry from linked list and reinitialize it
+ * \param entry The element to delete from the list
+ */
+static inline void llist_del_init(struct llist_head *entry)
+{
+ __llist_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
+ INIT_LLIST_HEAD(entry);
+}
+
+/*! Delete from one llist and add as another's head
+ * \param llist The entry to move
+ * \param head The head that will precede our entry
+ */
+static inline void llist_move(struct llist_head *llist, struct llist_head *head)
+{
+ __llist_del(llist->prev, llist->next);
+ llist_add(llist, head);
+}
+
+/*! Delete from one llist and add as another's tail
+ * \param llist The entry to move
+ * \param head The head that will follow our entry
+ */
+static inline void llist_move_tail(struct llist_head *llist,
+ struct llist_head *head)
+{
+ __llist_del(llist->prev, llist->next);
+ llist_add_tail(llist, head);
+}
+
+/*! Test whether a linked list is empty
+ * \param[in] head The llist to test.
+ * \returns 1 if the list is empty, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static inline int llist_empty(const struct llist_head *head)
+{
+ return head->next == head;
+}
+
+static inline void __llist_splice(struct llist_head *llist,
+ struct llist_head *head)
+{
+ struct llist_head *first = llist->next;
+ struct llist_head *last = llist->prev;
+ struct llist_head *at = head->next;
+
+ first->prev = head;
+ head->next = first;
+
+ last->next = at;
+ at->prev = last;
+}
+
+/*! Join two llists
+ * \param llist The new linked list to add
+ * \param head The place to add \a llist in the other list
+ */
+static inline void llist_splice(struct llist_head *llist, struct llist_head *head)
+{
+ if (!llist_empty(llist))
+ __llist_splice(llist, head);
+}
+
+/*! join two llists and reinitialise the emptied llist.
+ * \param llist The new linked list to add.
+ * \param head The place to add it in the first llist.
+ *
+ * The llist at @llist is reinitialised
+ */
+static inline void llist_splice_init(struct llist_head *llist,
+ struct llist_head *head)
+{
+ if (!llist_empty(llist)) {
+ __llist_splice(llist, head);
+ INIT_LLIST_HEAD(llist);
+ }
+}
+
+/*! Get the struct containing this list entry
+ * \param ptr The \ref llist_head pointer
+ * \param type The type of the struct this is embedded in
+ * \param @member The name of the \ref llist_head within the struct
+ */
+#define llist_entry(ptr, type, member) \
+ container_of(ptr, type, member)
+
+/*! Get the first element from a list
+ * \param ptr the list head to take the element from.
+ * \param type the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * \param member the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
+ */
+#define llist_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
+ llist_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
+
+/*! Get the last element from a list
+ * \param ptr the list head to take the element from.
+ * \param type the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * \param member the name of the llist_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
+ */
+#define llist_last_entry(ptr, type, member) \
+ llist_entry((ptr)->prev, type, member)
+
+/*! Get the first element from a list, or NULL
+ * \param ptr the list head to take the element from.
+ * \param type the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * \param member the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Note that if the list is empty, it returns NULL.
+ */
+#define llist_first_entry_or_null(ptr, type, member) \
+ (!llist_empty(ptr) ? llist_first_entry(ptr, type, member) : NULL)
+
+/*! Iterate over a linked list
+ * \param pos The \ref llist_head to use as a loop counter
+ * \param head The head of the list over which to iterate
+ */
+#define llist_for_each(pos, head) \
+ for (pos = (head)->next, prefetch(pos->next); pos != (head); \
+ pos = pos->next, prefetch(pos->next))
+
+/*! Iterate over a llist (no prefetch)
+ * \param pos The \ref llist_head to use as a loop counter
+ * \param head The head of the list over which to iterate
+ *
+ * This variant differs from llist_for_each() in that it's the
+ * simplest possible llist iteration code, no prefetching is done.
+ * Use this for code that knows the llist to be very short (empty
+ * or 1 entry) most of the time.
+ */
+#define __llist_for_each(pos, head) \
+ for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
+
+/*! Iterate over a llist backwards
+ * \param pos The \ref llist_head to use as a loop counter
+ * \param head The head of the list over which to iterate
+ */
+#define llist_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
+ for (pos = (head)->prev, prefetch(pos->prev); pos != (head); \
+ pos = pos->prev, prefetch(pos->prev))
+
+/*! Iterate over a list; safe against removal of llist entry
+ * \param pos The \ref llist_head to use as a loop counter
+ * \param n Another \ref llist_head to use as temporary storage
+ * \param head The head of the list over which to iterate
+ */
+#define llist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
+ for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
+ pos = n, n = pos->next)
+
+/*! Iterate over llist of given type
+ * \param pos The 'type *' to use as a loop counter
+ * \param head The head of the list over which to iterate
+ * \param member The name of the \ref llist_head within struct \a pos
+ */
+#define llist_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
+ for (pos = llist_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member), \
+ prefetch(pos->member.next); \
+ &pos->member != (head); \
+ pos = llist_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member), \
+ prefetch(pos->member.next))
+
+/*! Iterate backwards over llist of given type.
+ * \param pos The 'type *' to use as a loop counter
+ * \param head The head of the list over which to iterate
+ * \param member The name of the \ref llist_head within struct \a pos
+ */
+#define llist_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member) \
+ for (pos = llist_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member), \
+ prefetch(pos->member.prev); \
+ &pos->member != (head); \
+ pos = llist_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member), \
+ prefetch(pos->member.prev))
+
+/*! iterate over llist of given type continuing after existing
+ * point
+ * \param pos The 'type *' to use as a loop counter
+ * \param head The head of the list over which to iterate
+ * \param member The name of the \ref llist_head within struct \a pos
+ */
+#define llist_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) \
+ for (pos = llist_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member), \
+ prefetch(pos->member.next); \
+ &pos->member != (head); \
+ pos = llist_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member), \
+ prefetch(pos->member.next))
+
+/*! iterate over llist of given type, safe against removal of
+ * non-consecutive(!) llist entries
+ * \param pos The 'type *' to use as a loop counter
+ * \param n Another type * to use as temporary storage
+ * \param head The head of the list over which to iterate
+ * \param member The name of the \ref llist_head within struct \a pos
+ */
+#define llist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \
+ for (pos = llist_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member), \
+ n = llist_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
+ &pos->member != (head); \
+ pos = n, n = llist_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
+
+/**
+ * llist_for_each_rcu - iterate over an rcu-protected llist
+ * @pos: the &struct llist_head to use as a loop counter.
+ * @head: the head for your llist.
+ */
+#define llist_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
+ for (pos = (head)->next, prefetch(pos->next); pos != (head); \
+ pos = pos->next, ({ smp_read_barrier_depends(); 0;}), prefetch(pos->next))
+
+#define __llist_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
+ for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); \
+ pos = pos->next, ({ smp_read_barrier_depends(); 0;}))
+
+/**
+ * llist_for_each_safe_rcu - iterate over an rcu-protected llist safe
+ * against removal of llist entry
+ * @pos: the &struct llist_head to use as a loop counter.
+ * @n: another &struct llist_head to use as temporary storage
+ * @head: the head for your llist.
+ */
+#define llist_for_each_safe_rcu(pos, n, head) \
+ for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
+ pos = n, ({ smp_read_barrier_depends(); 0;}), n = pos->next)
+
+/**
+ * llist_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu llist of given type
+ * @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
+ * @head: the head for your llist.
+ * @member: the name of the llist_struct within the struct.
+ */
+#define llist_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, member) \
+ for (pos = llist_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member), \
+ prefetch(pos->member.next); \
+ &pos->member != (head); \
+ pos = llist_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member), \
+ ({ smp_read_barrier_depends(); 0;}), \
+ prefetch(pos->member.next))
+
+
+/**
+ * llist_for_each_continue_rcu - iterate over an rcu-protected llist
+ * continuing after existing point.
+ * @pos: the &struct llist_head to use as a loop counter.
+ * @head: the head for your llist.
+ */
+#define llist_for_each_continue_rcu(pos, head) \
+ for ((pos) = (pos)->next, prefetch((pos)->next); (pos) != (head); \
+ (pos) = (pos)->next, ({ smp_read_barrier_depends(); 0;}), prefetch((pos)->next))
+
+/*! count nr of llist items by iterating.
+ * \param head The llist head to count items of.
+ * \returns Number of items.
+ *
+ * This function is not efficient, mostly useful for small lists and non time
+ * critical cases like unit tests.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int llist_count(struct llist_head *head)
+{
+ struct llist_head *entry;
+ unsigned int i = 0;
+ llist_for_each(entry, head)
+ i++;
+ return i;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * @}
+ */