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+/*
+ * Copyright 2008, 2009, 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2014 Range Networks, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * This use of this software may be subject to additional restrictions.
+ * See the LEGAL file in the main directory for details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VITERBIR204_H_
+#define _VITERBIR204_H_ 1
+
+#include "Viterbi.h"
+
+
+/**
+ Class to represent convolutional coders/decoders of rate 1/2, memory length 4.
+ This is the "workhorse" coder for most GSM channels.
+*/
+class ViterbiR2O4 : public ViterbiBase {
+
+ private:
+ /**name Lots of precomputed elements so the compiler can optimize like hell. */
+ //@{
+ /**@name Core values. */
+ //@{
+ static const unsigned mIRate = 2; ///< reciprocal of rate
+ static const unsigned mOrder = 4; ///< memory length of generators
+ //@}
+ /**@name Derived values. */
+ //@{
+ static const unsigned mIStates = 0x01 << mOrder; ///< (16) number of states, number of survivors
+ static const uint32_t mSMask = mIStates-1; ///< survivor mask
+ static const uint32_t mCMask = (mSMask<<1) | 0x01; ///< candidate mask
+ static const uint32_t mOMask = (0x01<<mIRate)-1; ///< ouput mask, all iRate low bits set
+ static const unsigned mNumCands = mIStates*2; ///< number of candidates to generate during branching
+ static const unsigned mDeferral = 6*mOrder; ///< deferral to be used
+ //@}
+ //@}
+
+ /** Precomputed tables. */
+ //@{
+ uint32_t mCoeffs[mIRate]; ///< polynomial for each generator
+ // (pat) There are 16 states, each of which has two possible output states.
+ // These are stored in these two tables in consecutive locations.
+ uint32_t mStateTable[mIRate][2*mIStates]; ///< precomputed generator output tables
+ // mGeneratorTable is the encoder output state for a given input state and encoder input bit.
+ uint32_t mGeneratorTable[2*mIStates]; ///< precomputed coder output table
+ //@}
+ int mBitErrorCnt;
+
+ public:
+
+ /**
+ A candidate sequence in a Viterbi decoder.
+ The 32-bit state register can support a deferral of 6 with a 4th-order coder.
+ */
+ typedef struct candStruct {
+ uint32_t iState; ///< encoder input associated with this candidate
+ uint32_t oState; ///< encoder output associated with this candidate
+ float cost; ///< cost (metric value), float to support soft inputs
+ int bitErrorCnt; ///< number of bit errors in the encoded vector being decoded.
+ } vCand;
+
+ /** Clear a structure. */
+ void vitClear(vCand& v)
+ {
+ v.iState=0;
+ v.oState=0;
+ v.cost=0;
+ v.bitErrorCnt = 0;
+ }
+
+
+ private:
+
+ /**@name Survivors and candidates. */
+ //@{
+ vCand mSurvivors[mIStates]; ///< current survivor pool
+ vCand mCandidates[2*mIStates]; ///< current candidate pool
+ //@}
+
+ public:
+
+ unsigned iRate() const { return mIRate; }
+ uint32_t cMask() const { return mCMask; }
+ uint32_t stateTable(unsigned g, unsigned i) const { return mStateTable[g][i]; }
+ unsigned deferral() const { return mDeferral; }
+
+
+ ViterbiR2O4();
+
+ /** Set all cost metrics to zero. */
+ void initializeStates();
+
+ /**
+ Full cycle of the Viterbi algorithm: branch, metrics, prune, select.
+ @return reference to minimum-cost candidate.
+ */
+ const vCand* vstep(uint32_t inSample, const float *probs, const float *iprobs, bool isNotTailBits);
+
+ private:
+
+ /** Branch survivors into new candidates. */
+ void branchCandidates();
+
+ /** Compute cost metrics for soft-inputs. */
+ void getSoftCostMetrics(uint32_t inSample, const float *probs, const float *iprobs);
+
+ /** Select survivors from the candidate set. */
+ void pruneCandidates();
+
+ /** Find the minimum cost survivor. */
+ const vCand& minCost() const;
+
+ /**
+ Precompute the state tables.
+ @param g Generator index 0..((1/rate)-1)
+ */
+ void computeStateTables(unsigned g);
+
+ /**
+ Precompute the generator outputs.
+ mCoeffs must be defined first.
+ */
+ void computeGeneratorTable();
+
+ public:
+ void encode(const BitVector &in, BitVector& target) const;
+ void decode(const SoftVector &in, BitVector& target);
+ int getBEC() { return mBitErrorCnt; }
+};
+#endif