/* * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit. * * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2006, Digium, Inc. * * Mark Spencer * * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance; * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC * channels for your use. * * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file * at the top of the source tree. */ /*! * \file * * \brief Supports RTP and RTCP with Symmetric RTP support for NAT traversal. * * \author Mark Spencer * * \note RTP is deffined in RFC 3550. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "asterisk.h" ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$") #include "asterisk/rtp.h" #include "asterisk/frame.h" #include "asterisk/logger.h" #include "asterisk/options.h" #include "asterisk/channel.h" #include "asterisk/acl.h" #include "asterisk/channel.h" #include "asterisk/config.h" #include "asterisk/lock.h" #include "asterisk/utils.h" #include "asterisk/cli.h" #include "asterisk/unaligned.h" #include "asterisk/utils.h" #define MAX_TIMESTAMP_SKEW 640 #define RTP_MTU 1200 #define DEFAULT_DTMF_TIMEOUT 3000 /*!< samples */ static int dtmftimeout = DEFAULT_DTMF_TIMEOUT; static int rtpstart = 0; /*!< First port for RTP sessions (set in rtp.conf) */ static int rtpend = 0; /*!< Last port for RTP sessions (set in rtp.conf) */ static int rtpdebug = 0; /*!< Are we debugging? */ static struct sockaddr_in rtpdebugaddr; /*!< Debug packets to/from this host */ #ifdef SO_NO_CHECK static int nochecksums = 0; #endif /*! \brief The value of each payload format mapping: */ struct rtpPayloadType { int isAstFormat; /*!< whether the following code is an AST_FORMAT */ int code; }; #define MAX_RTP_PT 256 #define FLAG_3389_WARNING (1 << 0) #define FLAG_NAT_ACTIVE (3 << 1) #define FLAG_NAT_INACTIVE (0 << 1) #define FLAG_NAT_INACTIVE_NOWARN (1 << 1) /*! \brief RTP session description */ struct ast_rtp { int s; char resp; struct ast_frame f; unsigned char rawdata[8192 + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET]; unsigned int ssrc; /*!< Synchronization source, RFC 3550, page 10. */ unsigned int lastts; unsigned int lastdigitts; unsigned int lastrxts; unsigned int lastividtimestamp; unsigned int lastovidtimestamp; unsigned int lasteventseqn; unsigned int lasteventendseqn; int lasttxformat; int lastrxformat; int dtmfcount; unsigned int dtmfduration; int nat; unsigned int flags; struct sockaddr_in us; /*!< Socket representation of the local endpoint. */ struct sockaddr_in them; /*!< Socket representation of the remote endpoint. */ struct timeval rxcore; struct timeval txcore; struct timeval dtmfmute; struct ast_smoother *smoother; int *ioid; unsigned short seqno; /*!< Sequence number, RFC 3550, page 13. */ unsigned short rxseqno; struct sched_context *sched; struct io_context *io; void *data; ast_rtp_callback callback; struct rtpPayloadType current_RTP_PT[MAX_RTP_PT]; int rtp_lookup_code_cache_isAstFormat; /*!< a cache for the result of rtp_lookup_code(): */ int rtp_lookup_code_cache_code; int rtp_lookup_code_cache_result; struct ast_rtcp *rtcp; }; /*! * \brief Structure defining an RTCP session. * * The concept "RTCP session" is not defined in RFC 3550, but since * this structure is analogous to ast_rtp, which tracks a RTP session, * it is logical to think of this as a RTCP session. * * RTCP packet is defined on page 9 of RFC 3550. * */ struct ast_rtcp { int s; /*!< Socket */ struct sockaddr_in us; /*!< Socket representation of the local endpoint. */ struct sockaddr_in them; /*!< Socket representation of the remote endpoint. */ }; /*! \brief List of current sessions */ static AST_LIST_HEAD_STATIC(protos, ast_rtp_protocol); int ast_rtp_fd(struct ast_rtp *rtp) { return rtp->s; } int ast_rtcp_fd(struct ast_rtp *rtp) { if (rtp->rtcp) return rtp->rtcp->s; return -1; } void ast_rtp_set_data(struct ast_rtp *rtp, void *data) { rtp->data = data; } void ast_rtp_set_callback(struct ast_rtp *rtp, ast_rtp_callback callback) { rtp->callback = callback; } void ast_rtp_setnat(struct ast_rtp *rtp, int nat) { rtp->nat = nat; } static struct ast_frame *send_dtmf(struct ast_rtp *rtp) { char iabuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; if (ast_tvcmp(ast_tvnow(), rtp->dtmfmute) < 0) { if (option_debug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Ignore potential DTMF echo from '%s'\n", ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), rtp->them.sin_addr)); rtp->resp = 0; rtp->dtmfduration = 0; return &ast_null_frame; } if (option_debug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending dtmf: %d (%c), at %s\n", rtp->resp, rtp->resp, ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), rtp->them.sin_addr)); if (rtp->resp == 'X') { rtp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_CONTROL; rtp->f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_FLASH; } else { rtp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_DTMF; rtp->f.subclass = rtp->resp; } rtp->f.datalen = 0; rtp->f.samples = 0; rtp->f.mallocd = 0; rtp->f.src = "RTP"; rtp->resp = 0; rtp->dtmfduration = 0; return &rtp->f; } static inline int rtp_debug_test_addr(struct sockaddr_in *addr) { if (rtpdebug == 0) return 0; if (rtpdebugaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) { if (((ntohs(rtpdebugaddr.sin_port) != 0) && (rtpdebugaddr.sin_port != addr->sin_port)) || (rtpdebugaddr.sin_addr.s_addr != addr->sin_addr.s_addr)) return 0; } return 1; } static struct ast_frame *process_cisco_dtmf(struct ast_rtp *rtp, unsigned char *data, int len) { unsigned int event; char resp = 0; struct ast_frame *f = NULL; event = ntohl(*((unsigned int *)(data))); event &= 0x001F; if (option_debug > 2 || rtpdebug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Cisco DTMF Digit: %08x (len = %d)\n", event, len); if (event < 10) { resp = '0' + event; } else if (event < 11) { resp = '*'; } else if (event < 12) { resp = '#'; } else if (event < 16) { resp = 'A' + (event - 12); } else if (event < 17) { resp = 'X'; } if (rtp->resp && (rtp->resp != resp)) { f = send_dtmf(rtp); } rtp->resp = resp; rtp->dtmfcount = dtmftimeout; return f; } /*! * \brief Process RTP DTMF and events according to RFC 2833. * * RFC 2833 is "RTP Payload for DTMF Digits, Telephony Tones and Telephony Signals". * * \param rtp * \param data * \param len * \param seqno * \returns */ static struct ast_frame *process_rfc2833(struct ast_rtp *rtp, unsigned char *data, int len, unsigned int seqno) { unsigned int event; unsigned int event_end; unsigned int duration; char resp = 0; struct ast_frame *f = NULL; event = ntohl(*((unsigned int *)(data))); event >>= 24; event_end = ntohl(*((unsigned int *)(data))); event_end <<= 8; event_end >>= 24; duration = ntohl(*((unsigned int *)(data))); duration &= 0xFFFF; if (rtpdebug || option_debug > 2) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "- RTP 2833 Event: %08x (len = %d)\n", event, len); if (event < 10) { resp = '0' + event; } else if (event < 11) { resp = '*'; } else if (event < 12) { resp = '#'; } else if (event < 16) { resp = 'A' + (event - 12); } else if (event < 17) { /* Event 16: Hook flash */ resp = 'X'; } if (rtp->resp && (rtp->resp != resp)) { f = send_dtmf(rtp); } else if(event_end & 0x80) { if (rtp->resp) { if(rtp->lasteventendseqn != seqno) { f = send_dtmf(rtp); rtp->lasteventendseqn = seqno; } rtp->resp = 0; } resp = 0; duration = 0; } else if (rtp->resp && rtp->dtmfduration && (duration < rtp->dtmfduration)) { f = send_dtmf(rtp); } if (!(event_end & 0x80)) rtp->resp = resp; rtp->dtmfcount = dtmftimeout; rtp->dtmfduration = duration; return f; } /*! * \brief Process Comfort Noise RTP. * * This is incomplete at the moment. * */ static struct ast_frame *process_rfc3389(struct ast_rtp *rtp, unsigned char *data, int len) { struct ast_frame *f = NULL; /* Convert comfort noise into audio with various codecs. Unfortunately this doesn't totally help us out becuase we don't have an engine to keep it going and we are not guaranteed to have it every 20ms or anything */ if (rtpdebug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "- RTP 3389 Comfort noise event: Level %d (len = %d)\n", rtp->lastrxformat, len); if (!(ast_test_flag(rtp, FLAG_3389_WARNING))) { char iabuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Comfort noise support incomplete in Asterisk (RFC 3389). Please turn off on client if possible. Client IP: %s\n", ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), rtp->them.sin_addr)); ast_set_flag(rtp, FLAG_3389_WARNING); } /* Must have at least one byte */ if (!len) return NULL; if (len < 24) { rtp->f.data = rtp->rawdata + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET; rtp->f.datalen = len - 1; rtp->f.offset = AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET; memcpy(rtp->f.data, data + 1, len - 1); } else { rtp->f.data = NULL; rtp->f.offset = 0; rtp->f.datalen = 0; } rtp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_CNG; rtp->f.subclass = data[0] & 0x7f; rtp->f.datalen = len - 1; rtp->f.samples = 0; rtp->f.delivery.tv_usec = rtp->f.delivery.tv_sec = 0; f = &rtp->f; return f; } static int rtpread(int *id, int fd, short events, void *cbdata) { struct ast_rtp *rtp = cbdata; struct ast_frame *f; f = ast_rtp_read(rtp); if (f) { if (rtp->callback) rtp->callback(rtp, f, rtp->data); } return 1; } struct ast_frame *ast_rtcp_read(struct ast_rtp *rtp) { socklen_t len; int hdrlen = 8; int res; struct sockaddr_in sin; unsigned int rtcpdata[1024]; char iabuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; if (!rtp || !rtp->rtcp) return &ast_null_frame; len = sizeof(sin); res = recvfrom(rtp->rtcp->s, rtcpdata, sizeof(rtcpdata), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &len); if (res < 0) { if (errno != EAGAIN) ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "RTP Read error: %s\n", strerror(errno)); if (errno == EBADF) CRASH; return &ast_null_frame; } if (res < hdrlen) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "RTP Read too short\n"); return &ast_null_frame; } if (rtp->nat) { /* Send to whoever sent to us */ if ((rtp->rtcp->them.sin_addr.s_addr != sin.sin_addr.s_addr) || (rtp->rtcp->them.sin_port != sin.sin_port)) { memcpy(&rtp->rtcp->them, &sin, sizeof(rtp->rtcp->them)); if (option_debug || rtpdebug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "RTCP NAT: Got RTCP from other end. Now sending to address %s:%d\n", ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), rtp->rtcp->them.sin_addr), ntohs(rtp->rtcp->them.sin_port)); } } if (option_debug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Got RTCP report of %d bytes\n", res); return &ast_null_frame; } static void calc_rxstamp(struct timeval *tv, struct ast_rtp *rtp, unsigned int timestamp, int mark) { struct timeval ts = ast_samp2tv( timestamp, 8000); if (ast_tvzero(rtp->rxcore) || mark) { rtp->rxcore = ast_tvsub(ast_tvnow(), ts); /* Round to 20ms for nice, pretty timestamps */ rtp->rxcore.tv_usec -= rtp->rxcore.tv_usec % 20000; } *tv = ast_tvadd(rtp->rxcore, ts); } struct ast_frame *ast_rtp_read(struct ast_rtp *rtp) { int res; struct sockaddr_in sin; socklen_t len; unsigned int seqno; int version; int payloadtype; int hdrlen = 12; int padding; int mark; int ext; int x; char iabuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; unsigned int timestamp; unsigned int *rtpheader; static struct ast_frame *f; struct rtpPayloadType rtpPT; len = sizeof(sin); /* Cache where the header will go */ res = recvfrom(rtp->s, rtp->rawdata + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET, sizeof(rtp->rawdata) - AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &len); rtpheader = (unsigned int *)(rtp->rawdata + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET); if (res < 0) { if (errno != EAGAIN) ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "RTP Read error: %s\n", strerror(errno)); if (errno == EBADF) CRASH; return &ast_null_frame; } if (res < hdrlen) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "RTP Read too short\n"); return &ast_null_frame; } /* Ignore if the other side hasn't been given an address yet. */ if (!rtp->them.sin_addr.s_addr || !rtp->them.sin_port) return &ast_null_frame; if (rtp->nat) { /* Send to whoever sent to us */ if ((rtp->them.sin_addr.s_addr != sin.sin_addr.s_addr) || (rtp->them.sin_port != sin.sin_port)) { memcpy(&rtp->them, &sin, sizeof(rtp->them)); rtp->rxseqno = 0; ast_set_flag(rtp, FLAG_NAT_ACTIVE); if (option_debug || rtpdebug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "RTP NAT: Got audio from other end. Now sending to address %s:%d\n", ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), rtp->them.sin_addr), ntohs(rtp->them.sin_port)); } } /* Get fields */ seqno = ntohl(rtpheader[0]); /* Check RTP version */ version = (seqno & 0xC0000000) >> 30; if (version != 2) return &ast_null_frame; payloadtype = (seqno & 0x7f0000) >> 16; padding = seqno & (1 << 29); mark = seqno & (1 << 23); ext = seqno & (1 << 28); seqno &= 0xffff; timestamp = ntohl(rtpheader[1]); if (padding) { /* Remove padding bytes */ res -= rtp->rawdata[AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET + res - 1]; } if (ext) { /* RTP Extension present */ hdrlen += 4; hdrlen += (ntohl(rtpheader[3]) & 0xffff) << 2; } if (res < hdrlen) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "RTP Read too short (%d, expecting %d)\n", res, hdrlen); return &ast_null_frame; } if(rtp_debug_test_addr(&sin)) ast_verbose("Got RTP packet from %s:%d (type %d, seq %d, ts %d, len %d)\n" , ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), sin.sin_addr), ntohs(sin.sin_port), payloadtype, seqno, timestamp,res - hdrlen); rtpPT = ast_rtp_lookup_pt(rtp, payloadtype); if (!rtpPT.isAstFormat) { /* This is special in-band data that's not one of our codecs */ if (rtpPT.code == AST_RTP_DTMF) { /* It's special -- rfc2833 process it */ if(rtp_debug_test_addr(&sin)) { unsigned char *data; unsigned int event; unsigned int event_end; unsigned int duration; data = rtp->rawdata + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET + hdrlen; event = ntohl(*((unsigned int *)(data))); event >>= 24; event_end = ntohl(*((unsigned int *)(data))); event_end <<= 8; event_end >>= 24; duration = ntohl(*((unsigned int *)(data))); duration &= 0xFFFF; ast_verbose("Got rfc2833 RTP packet from %s:%d (type %d, seq %d, ts %d, len %d, mark %d, event %08x, end %d, duration %d) \n", ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), sin.sin_addr), ntohs(sin.sin_port), payloadtype, seqno, timestamp, res - hdrlen, (mark?1:0), event, ((event_end & 0x80)?1:0), duration); } if (rtp->lasteventseqn <= seqno || rtp->resp == 0 || (rtp->lasteventseqn >= 65530 && seqno <= 6)) { f = process_rfc2833(rtp, rtp->rawdata + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET + hdrlen, res - hdrlen, seqno); rtp->lasteventseqn = seqno; } else f = NULL; if (f) return f; else return &ast_null_frame; } else if (rtpPT.code == AST_RTP_CISCO_DTMF) { /* It's really special -- process it the Cisco way */ if (rtp->lasteventseqn <= seqno || rtp->resp == 0 || (rtp->lasteventseqn >= 65530 && seqno <= 6)) { f = process_cisco_dtmf(rtp, rtp->rawdata + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET + hdrlen, res - hdrlen); rtp->lasteventseqn = seqno; } else f = NULL; if (f) return f; else return &ast_null_frame; } else if (rtpPT.code == AST_RTP_CN) { /* Comfort Noise */ f = process_rfc3389(rtp, rtp->rawdata + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET + hdrlen, res - hdrlen); if (f) return f; else return &ast_null_frame; } else { ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Unknown RTP codec %d received\n", payloadtype); return &ast_null_frame; } } rtp->f.subclass = rtpPT.code; if (rtp->f.subclass < AST_FORMAT_MAX_AUDIO) rtp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_VOICE; else rtp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_VIDEO; rtp->lastrxformat = rtp->f.subclass; if (!rtp->lastrxts) rtp->lastrxts = timestamp; if (rtp->rxseqno) { for (x=rtp->rxseqno + 1; x < seqno; x++) { /* Queue empty frames */ rtp->f.mallocd = 0; rtp->f.datalen = 0; rtp->f.data = NULL; rtp->f.offset = 0; rtp->f.samples = 0; rtp->f.src = "RTPMissedFrame"; } } rtp->rxseqno = seqno; if (rtp->dtmfcount) { #if 0 printf("dtmfcount was %d\n", rtp->dtmfcount); #endif rtp->dtmfcount -= (timestamp - rtp->lastrxts); if (rtp->dtmfcount < 0) rtp->dtmfcount = 0; #if 0 if (dtmftimeout != rtp->dtmfcount) printf("dtmfcount is %d\n", rtp->dtmfcount); #endif } rtp->lastrxts = timestamp; /* Send any pending DTMF */ if (rtp->resp && !rtp->dtmfcount) { if (option_debug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending pending DTMF\n"); return send_dtmf(rtp); } rtp->f.mallocd = 0; rtp->f.datalen = res - hdrlen; rtp->f.data = rtp->rawdata + hdrlen + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET; rtp->f.offset = hdrlen + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET; if (rtp->f.subclass < AST_FORMAT_MAX_AUDIO) { rtp->f.samples = ast_codec_get_samples(&rtp->f); if (rtp->f.subclass == AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR) ast_frame_byteswap_be(&rtp->f); calc_rxstamp(&rtp->f.delivery, rtp, timestamp, mark); } else { /* Video -- samples is # of samples vs. 90000 */ if (!rtp->lastividtimestamp) rtp->lastividtimestamp = timestamp; rtp->f.samples = timestamp - rtp->lastividtimestamp; rtp->lastividtimestamp = timestamp; rtp->f.delivery.tv_sec = 0; rtp->f.delivery.tv_usec = 0; if (mark) rtp->f.subclass |= 0x1; } rtp->f.src = "RTP"; return &rtp->f; } /* The following array defines the MIME Media type (and subtype) for each of our codecs, or RTP-specific data type. */ static struct { struct rtpPayloadType payloadType; char* type; char* subtype; } mimeTypes[] = { {{1, AST_FORMAT_G723_1}, "audio", "G723"}, {{1, AST_FORMAT_GSM}, "audio", "GSM"}, {{1, AST_FORMAT_ULAW}, "audio", "PCMU"}, {{1, AST_FORMAT_ALAW}, "audio", "PCMA"}, {{1, AST_FORMAT_G726}, "audio", "G726-32"}, {{1, AST_FORMAT_ADPCM}, "audio", "DVI4"}, {{1, AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR}, "audio", "L16"}, {{1, AST_FORMAT_LPC10}, "audio", "LPC"}, {{1, AST_FORMAT_G729A}, "audio", "G729"}, {{1, AST_FORMAT_SPEEX}, "audio", "speex"}, {{1, AST_FORMAT_ILBC}, "audio", "iLBC"}, {{0, AST_RTP_DTMF}, "audio", "telephone-event"}, {{0, AST_RTP_CISCO_DTMF}, "audio", "cisco-telephone-event"}, {{0, AST_RTP_CN}, "audio", "CN"}, {{1, AST_FORMAT_JPEG}, "video", "JPEG"}, {{1, AST_FORMAT_PNG}, "video", "PNG"}, {{1, AST_FORMAT_H261}, "video", "H261"}, {{1, AST_FORMAT_H263}, "video", "H263"}, {{1, AST_FORMAT_H263_PLUS}, "video", "h263-1998"}, {{1, AST_FORMAT_H264}, "video", "H264"}, }; /* Static (i.e., well-known) RTP payload types for our "AST_FORMAT..."s: also, our own choices for dynamic payload types. This is our master table for transmission */ static struct rtpPayloadType static_RTP_PT[MAX_RTP_PT] = { [0] = {1, AST_FORMAT_ULAW}, #ifdef USE_DEPRECATED_G726 [2] = {1, AST_FORMAT_G726}, /* Technically this is G.721, but if Cisco can do it, so can we... */ #endif [3] = {1, AST_FORMAT_GSM}, [4] = {1, AST_FORMAT_G723_1}, [5] = {1, AST_FORMAT_ADPCM}, /* 8 kHz */ [6] = {1, AST_FORMAT_ADPCM}, /* 16 kHz */ [7] = {1, AST_FORMAT_LPC10}, [8] = {1, AST_FORMAT_ALAW}, [10] = {1, AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR}, /* 2 channels */ [11] = {1, AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR}, /* 1 channel */ [13] = {0, AST_RTP_CN}, [16] = {1, AST_FORMAT_ADPCM}, /* 11.025 kHz */ [17] = {1, AST_FORMAT_ADPCM}, /* 22.050 kHz */ [18] = {1, AST_FORMAT_G729A}, [19] = {0, AST_RTP_CN}, /* Also used for CN */ [26] = {1, AST_FORMAT_JPEG}, [31] = {1, AST_FORMAT_H261}, [34] = {1, AST_FORMAT_H263}, [103] = {1, AST_FORMAT_H263_PLUS}, [97] = {1, AST_FORMAT_ILBC}, [99] = {1, AST_FORMAT_H264}, [101] = {0, AST_RTP_DTMF}, [110] = {1, AST_FORMAT_SPEEX}, [111] = {1, AST_FORMAT_G726}, [121] = {0, AST_RTP_CISCO_DTMF}, /* Must be type 121 */ }; void ast_rtp_pt_clear(struct ast_rtp* rtp) { int i; if (!rtp) return; for (i = 0; i < MAX_RTP_PT; ++i) { rtp->current_RTP_PT[i].isAstFormat = 0; rtp->current_RTP_PT[i].code = 0; } rtp->rtp_lookup_code_cache_isAstFormat = 0; rtp->rtp_lookup_code_cache_code = 0; rtp->rtp_lookup_code_cache_result = 0; } void ast_rtp_pt_default(struct ast_rtp* rtp) { int i; /* Initialize to default payload types */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_RTP_PT; ++i) { rtp->current_RTP_PT[i].isAstFormat = static_RTP_PT[i].isAstFormat; rtp->current_RTP_PT[i].code = static_RTP_PT[i].code; } rtp->rtp_lookup_code_cache_isAstFormat = 0; rtp->rtp_lookup_code_cache_code = 0; rtp->rtp_lookup_code_cache_result = 0; } static void ast_rtp_pt_copy(struct ast_rtp *dest, struct ast_rtp *src) { int i; /* Copy payload types from source to destination */ for (i=0; i < MAX_RTP_PT; ++i) { dest->current_RTP_PT[i].isAstFormat = src->current_RTP_PT[i].isAstFormat; dest->current_RTP_PT[i].code = src->current_RTP_PT[i].code; } dest->rtp_lookup_code_cache_isAstFormat = 0; dest->rtp_lookup_code_cache_code = 0; dest->rtp_lookup_code_cache_result = 0; } /*! \brief Get channel driver interface structure */ static struct ast_rtp_protocol *get_proto(struct ast_channel *chan) { struct ast_rtp_protocol *cur = NULL; AST_LIST_LOCK(&protos); AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&protos, cur, list) { if (cur->type == chan->tech->type) break; } AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&protos); return cur; } int ast_rtp_make_compatible(struct ast_channel *dest, struct ast_channel *src) { struct ast_rtp *destp, *srcp; /* Audio RTP Channels */ struct ast_rtp *vdestp, *vsrcp; /* Video RTP channels */ struct ast_rtp_protocol *destpr, *srcpr; /* Lock channels */ ast_mutex_lock(&dest->lock); while(ast_mutex_trylock(&src->lock)) { ast_mutex_unlock(&dest->lock); usleep(1); ast_mutex_lock(&dest->lock); } /* Find channel driver interfaces */ destpr = get_proto(dest); srcpr = get_proto(src); if (!destpr) { if (option_debug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Channel '%s' has no RTP, not doing anything\n", dest->name); ast_mutex_unlock(&dest->lock); ast_mutex_unlock(&src->lock); return 0; } if (!srcpr) { if (option_debug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Channel '%s' has no RTP, not doing anything\n", src->name); ast_mutex_unlock(&dest->lock); ast_mutex_unlock(&src->lock); return 0; } /* Get audio and video interface (if native bridge is possible) */ destp = destpr->get_rtp_info(dest); if (destpr->get_vrtp_info) vdestp = destpr->get_vrtp_info(dest); else vdestp = NULL; srcp = srcpr->get_rtp_info(src); if (srcpr->get_vrtp_info) vsrcp = srcpr->get_vrtp_info(src); else vsrcp = NULL; /* Check if bridge is still possible (In SIP canreinvite=no stops this, like NAT) */ if (!destp || !srcp) { /* Somebody doesn't want to play... */ ast_mutex_unlock(&dest->lock); ast_mutex_unlock(&src->lock); return 0; } ast_rtp_pt_copy(destp, srcp); if (vdestp && vsrcp) ast_rtp_pt_copy(vdestp, vsrcp); ast_mutex_unlock(&dest->lock); ast_mutex_unlock(&src->lock); if (option_debug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Seeded SDP of '%s' with that of '%s'\n", dest->name, src->name); return 1; } /*! \brief Make a note of a RTP paymoad type that was seen in a SDP "m=" line. * By default, use the well-known value for this type (although it may * still be set to a different value by a subsequent "a=rtpmap:" line) */ void ast_rtp_set_m_type(struct ast_rtp* rtp, int pt) { if (pt < 0 || pt > MAX_RTP_PT) return; /* bogus payload type */ if (static_RTP_PT[pt].code != 0) { rtp->current_RTP_PT[pt] = static_RTP_PT[pt]; } } /*! \brief Make a note of a RTP payload type (with MIME type) that was seen in a SDP "a=rtpmap:" line. */ void ast_rtp_set_rtpmap_type(struct ast_rtp* rtp, int pt, char* mimeType, char* mimeSubtype) { int i; if (pt < 0 || pt > MAX_RTP_PT) return; /* bogus payload type */ for (i = 0; i < sizeof mimeTypes/sizeof mimeTypes[0]; ++i) { if (strcasecmp(mimeSubtype, mimeTypes[i].subtype) == 0 && strcasecmp(mimeType, mimeTypes[i].type) == 0) { rtp->current_RTP_PT[pt] = mimeTypes[i].payloadType; return; } } } /*! \brief Return the union of all of the codecs that were set by rtp_set...() calls * They're returned as two distinct sets: AST_FORMATs, and AST_RTPs */ void ast_rtp_get_current_formats(struct ast_rtp* rtp, int* astFormats, int* nonAstFormats) { int pt; *astFormats = *nonAstFormats = 0; for (pt = 0; pt < MAX_RTP_PT; ++pt) { if (rtp->current_RTP_PT[pt].isAstFormat) { *astFormats |= rtp->current_RTP_PT[pt].code; } else { *nonAstFormats |= rtp->current_RTP_PT[pt].code; } } } struct rtpPayloadType ast_rtp_lookup_pt(struct ast_rtp* rtp, int pt) { struct rtpPayloadType result; result.isAstFormat = result.code = 0; if (pt < 0 || pt > MAX_RTP_PT) return result; /* bogus payload type */ /* Start with the negotiated codecs */ result = rtp->current_RTP_PT[pt]; /* If it doesn't exist, check our static RTP type list, just in case */ if (!result.code) result = static_RTP_PT[pt]; return result; } /*! \brief Looks up an RTP code out of our *static* outbound list */ int ast_rtp_lookup_code(struct ast_rtp* rtp, const int isAstFormat, const int code) { int pt; if (isAstFormat == rtp->rtp_lookup_code_cache_isAstFormat && code == rtp->rtp_lookup_code_cache_code) { /* Use our cached mapping, to avoid the overhead of the loop below */ return rtp->rtp_lookup_code_cache_result; } /* Check the dynamic list first */ for (pt = 0; pt < MAX_RTP_PT; ++pt) { if (rtp->current_RTP_PT[pt].code == code && rtp->current_RTP_PT[pt].isAstFormat == isAstFormat) { rtp->rtp_lookup_code_cache_isAstFormat = isAstFormat; rtp->rtp_lookup_code_cache_code = code; rtp->rtp_lookup_code_cache_result = pt; return pt; } } /* Then the static list */ for (pt = 0; pt < MAX_RTP_PT; ++pt) { if (static_RTP_PT[pt].code == code && static_RTP_PT[pt].isAstFormat == isAstFormat) { rtp->rtp_lookup_code_cache_isAstFormat = isAstFormat; rtp->rtp_lookup_code_cache_code = code; rtp->rtp_lookup_code_cache_result = pt; return pt; } } return -1; } char* ast_rtp_lookup_mime_subtype(const int isAstFormat, const int code) { int i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof mimeTypes/sizeof mimeTypes[0]; ++i) { if (mimeTypes[i].payloadType.code == code && mimeTypes[i].payloadType.isAstFormat == isAstFormat) { return mimeTypes[i].subtype; } } return ""; } char *ast_rtp_lookup_mime_multiple(char *buf, int size, const int capability, const int isAstFormat) { int format; unsigned len; char *end = buf; char *start = buf; if (!buf || !size) return NULL; snprintf(end, size, "0x%x (", capability); len = strlen(end); end += len; size -= len; start = end; for (format = 1; format < AST_RTP_MAX; format <<= 1) { if (capability & format) { const char *name = ast_rtp_lookup_mime_subtype(isAstFormat, format); snprintf(end, size, "%s|", name); len = strlen(end); end += len; size -= len; } } if (start == end) snprintf(start, size, "nothing)"); else if (size > 1) *(end -1) = ')'; return buf; } static int rtp_socket(void) { int s; long flags; s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (s > -1) { flags = fcntl(s, F_GETFL); fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK); #ifdef SO_NO_CHECK if (nochecksums) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NO_CHECK, &nochecksums, sizeof(nochecksums)); #endif } return s; } /*! * \brief Initialize a new RTCP session. * * \returns The newly initialized RTCP session. */ static struct ast_rtcp *ast_rtcp_new(void) { struct ast_rtcp *rtcp; rtcp = malloc(sizeof(struct ast_rtcp)); if (!rtcp) return NULL; memset(rtcp, 0, sizeof(struct ast_rtcp)); rtcp->s = rtp_socket(); rtcp->us.sin_family = AF_INET; if (rtcp->s < 0) { free(rtcp); ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to allocate socket: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return NULL; } return rtcp; } struct ast_rtp *ast_rtp_new_with_bindaddr(struct sched_context *sched, struct io_context *io, int rtcpenable, int callbackmode, struct in_addr addr) { struct ast_rtp *rtp; int x; int first; int startplace; rtp = malloc(sizeof(struct ast_rtp)); if (!rtp) return NULL; memset(rtp, 0, sizeof(struct ast_rtp)); rtp->them.sin_family = AF_INET; rtp->us.sin_family = AF_INET; rtp->s = rtp_socket(); rtp->ssrc = rand(); rtp->seqno = rand() & 0xffff; if (rtp->s < 0) { free(rtp); ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to allocate socket: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return NULL; } if (sched && rtcpenable) { rtp->sched = sched; rtp->rtcp = ast_rtcp_new(); } /* Select a random port number in the range of possible RTP */ x = (rand() % (rtpend-rtpstart)) + rtpstart; x = x & ~1; /* Save it for future references. */ startplace = x; /* Iterate tring to bind that port and incrementing it otherwise untill a port was found or no ports are available. */ for (;;) { /* Must be an even port number by RTP spec */ rtp->us.sin_port = htons(x); rtp->us.sin_addr = addr; /* If there's rtcp, initialize it as well. */ if (rtp->rtcp) rtp->rtcp->us.sin_port = htons(x + 1); /* Try to bind it/them. */ if (!(first = bind(rtp->s, (struct sockaddr *)&rtp->us, sizeof(rtp->us))) && (!rtp->rtcp || !bind(rtp->rtcp->s, (struct sockaddr *)&rtp->rtcp->us, sizeof(rtp->rtcp->us)))) break; if (!first) { /* Primary bind succeeded! Gotta recreate it */ close(rtp->s); rtp->s = rtp_socket(); } if (errno != EADDRINUSE) { /* We got an error that wasn't expected, abort! */ ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unexpected bind error: %s\n", strerror(errno)); close(rtp->s); if (rtp->rtcp) { close(rtp->rtcp->s); free(rtp->rtcp); } free(rtp); return NULL; } /* The port was used, increment it (by two). */ x += 2; /* Did we go over the limit ? */ if (x > rtpend) /* then, start from the begingig. */ x = (rtpstart + 1) & ~1; /* Check if we reached the place were we started. */ if (x == startplace) { /* If so, there's no ports available. */ ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "No RTP ports remaining. Can't setup media stream for this call.\n"); close(rtp->s); if (rtp->rtcp) { close(rtp->rtcp->s); free(rtp->rtcp); } free(rtp); return NULL; } } if (io && sched && callbackmode) { /* Operate this one in a callback mode */ rtp->sched = sched; rtp->io = io; rtp->ioid = ast_io_add(rtp->io, rtp->s, rtpread, AST_IO_IN, rtp); } ast_rtp_pt_default(rtp); return rtp; } struct ast_rtp *ast_rtp_new(struct sched_context *sched, struct io_context *io, int rtcpenable, int callbackmode) { struct in_addr ia; memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(ia)); return ast_rtp_new_with_bindaddr(sched, io, rtcpenable, callbackmode, ia); } int ast_rtp_settos(struct ast_rtp *rtp, int tos) { int res; if ((res = setsockopt(rtp->s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(tos)))) ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set TOS to %d\n", tos); return res; } void ast_rtp_set_peer(struct ast_rtp *rtp, struct sockaddr_in *them) { rtp->them.sin_port = them->sin_port; rtp->them.sin_addr = them->sin_addr; if (rtp->rtcp) { rtp->rtcp->them.sin_port = htons(ntohs(them->sin_port) + 1); rtp->rtcp->them.sin_addr = them->sin_addr; } rtp->rxseqno = 0; } void ast_rtp_get_peer(struct ast_rtp *rtp, struct sockaddr_in *them) { them->sin_family = AF_INET; them->sin_port = rtp->them.sin_port; them->sin_addr = rtp->them.sin_addr; } void ast_rtp_get_us(struct ast_rtp *rtp, struct sockaddr_in *us) { memcpy(us, &rtp->us, sizeof(rtp->us)); } void ast_rtp_stop(struct ast_rtp *rtp) { memset(&rtp->them.sin_addr, 0, sizeof(rtp->them.sin_addr)); memset(&rtp->them.sin_port, 0, sizeof(rtp->them.sin_port)); if (rtp->rtcp) { memset(&rtp->rtcp->them.sin_addr, 0, sizeof(rtp->them.sin_addr)); memset(&rtp->rtcp->them.sin_port, 0, sizeof(rtp->them.sin_port)); } } void ast_rtp_reset(struct ast_rtp *rtp) { memset(&rtp->rxcore, 0, sizeof(rtp->rxcore)); memset(&rtp->txcore, 0, sizeof(rtp->txcore)); memset(&rtp->dtmfmute, 0, sizeof(rtp->dtmfmute)); rtp->lastts = 0; rtp->lastdigitts = 0; rtp->lastrxts = 0; rtp->lastividtimestamp = 0; rtp->lastovidtimestamp = 0; rtp->lasteventseqn = 0; rtp->lasteventendseqn = 0; rtp->lasttxformat = 0; rtp->lastrxformat = 0; rtp->dtmfcount = 0; rtp->dtmfduration = 0; rtp->seqno = 0; rtp->rxseqno = 0; } void ast_rtp_destroy(struct ast_rtp *rtp) { if (rtp->smoother) ast_smoother_free(rtp->smoother); if (rtp->ioid) ast_io_remove(rtp->io, rtp->ioid); if (rtp->s > -1) close(rtp->s); if (rtp->rtcp) { close(rtp->rtcp->s); free(rtp->rtcp); } free(rtp); } static unsigned int calc_txstamp(struct ast_rtp *rtp, struct timeval *delivery) { struct timeval t; long ms; if (ast_tvzero(rtp->txcore)) { rtp->txcore = ast_tvnow(); /* Round to 20ms for nice, pretty timestamps */ rtp->txcore.tv_usec -= rtp->txcore.tv_usec % 20000; } /* Use previous txcore if available */ t = (delivery && !ast_tvzero(*delivery)) ? *delivery : ast_tvnow(); ms = ast_tvdiff_ms(t, rtp->txcore); if (ms < 0) ms = 0; /* Use what we just got for next time */ rtp->txcore = t; return (unsigned int) ms; } int ast_rtp_senddigit(struct ast_rtp *rtp, char digit) { unsigned int *rtpheader; int hdrlen = 12; int res; int x; int payload; char data[256]; char iabuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; if ((digit <= '9') && (digit >= '0')) digit -= '0'; else if (digit == '*') digit = 10; else if (digit == '#') digit = 11; else if ((digit >= 'A') && (digit <= 'D')) digit = digit - 'A' + 12; else if ((digit >= 'a') && (digit <= 'd')) digit = digit - 'a' + 12; else { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Don't know how to represent '%c'\n", digit); return -1; } payload = ast_rtp_lookup_code(rtp, 0, AST_RTP_DTMF); /* If we have no peer, return immediately */ if (!rtp->them.sin_addr.s_addr) return 0; rtp->dtmfmute = ast_tvadd(ast_tvnow(), ast_tv(0, 500000)); /* Get a pointer to the header */ rtpheader = (unsigned int *)data; rtpheader[0] = htonl((2 << 30) | (1 << 23) | (payload << 16) | (rtp->seqno)); rtpheader[1] = htonl(rtp->lastdigitts); rtpheader[2] = htonl(rtp->ssrc); rtpheader[3] = htonl((digit << 24) | (0xa << 16) | (0)); for (x = 0; x < 6; x++) { if (rtp->them.sin_port && rtp->them.sin_addr.s_addr) { res = sendto(rtp->s, (void *) rtpheader, hdrlen + 4, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &rtp->them, sizeof(rtp->them)); if (res < 0) ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "RTP Transmission error to %s:%d: %s\n", ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), rtp->them.sin_addr), ntohs(rtp->them.sin_port), strerror(errno)); if (rtp_debug_test_addr(&rtp->them)) ast_verbose("Sent RTP packet to %s:%d (type %d, seq %u, ts %u, len %u)\n", ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), rtp->them.sin_addr), ntohs(rtp->them.sin_port), payload, rtp->seqno, rtp->lastdigitts, res - hdrlen); } /* Sequence number of last two end packets does not get incremented */ if (x < 3) rtp->seqno++; /* Clear marker bit and set seqno */ rtpheader[0] = htonl((2 << 30) | (payload << 16) | (rtp->seqno)); /* For the last three packets, set the duration and the end bit */ if (x == 2) { #if 0 /* No, this is wrong... Do not increment lastdigitts, that's not according to the RFC, as best we can determine */ rtp->lastdigitts++; /* or else the SPA3000 will click instead of beeping... */ rtpheader[1] = htonl(rtp->lastdigitts); #endif /* Make duration 800 (100ms) */ rtpheader[3] |= htonl((800)); /* Set the End bit */ rtpheader[3] |= htonl((1 << 23)); } } /* Increment the digit timestamp by 120ms, to ensure that digits sent sequentially with no intervening non-digit packets do not get sent with the same timestamp, and that sequential digits have some 'dead air' in between them */ rtp->lastdigitts += 960; /* Increment the sequence number to reflect the last packet that was sent */ rtp->seqno++; return 0; } int ast_rtp_sendcng(struct ast_rtp *rtp, int level) { unsigned int *rtpheader; int hdrlen = 12; int res; int payload; char data[256]; char iabuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; level = 127 - (level & 0x7f); payload = ast_rtp_lookup_code(rtp, 0, AST_RTP_CN); /* If we have no peer, return immediately */ if (!rtp->them.sin_addr.s_addr) return 0; rtp->dtmfmute = ast_tvadd(ast_tvnow(), ast_tv(0, 500000)); /* Get a pointer to the header */ rtpheader = (unsigned int *)data; rtpheader[0] = htonl((2 << 30) | (1 << 23) | (payload << 16) | (rtp->seqno++)); rtpheader[1] = htonl(rtp->lastts); rtpheader[2] = htonl(rtp->ssrc); data[12] = level; if (rtp->them.sin_port && rtp->them.sin_addr.s_addr) { res = sendto(rtp->s, (void *)rtpheader, hdrlen + 1, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&rtp->them, sizeof(rtp->them)); if (res <0) ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "RTP Comfort Noise Transmission error to %s:%d: %s\n", ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), rtp->them.sin_addr), ntohs(rtp->them.sin_port), strerror(errno)); if(rtp_debug_test_addr(&rtp->them)) ast_verbose("Sent Comfort Noise RTP packet to %s:%d (type %d, seq %d, ts %d, len %d)\n" , ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), rtp->them.sin_addr), ntohs(rtp->them.sin_port), payload, rtp->seqno, rtp->lastts,res - hdrlen); } return 0; } static int ast_rtp_raw_write(struct ast_rtp *rtp, struct ast_frame *f, int codec) { unsigned char *rtpheader; char iabuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; int hdrlen = 12; int res; unsigned int ms; int pred; int mark = 0; ms = calc_txstamp(rtp, &f->delivery); /* Default prediction */ if (f->subclass < AST_FORMAT_MAX_AUDIO) { pred = rtp->lastts + f->samples; /* Re-calculate last TS */ rtp->lastts = rtp->lastts + ms * 8; if (ast_tvzero(f->delivery)) { /* If this isn't an absolute delivery time, Check if it is close to our prediction, and if so, go with our prediction */ if (abs(rtp->lastts - pred) < MAX_TIMESTAMP_SKEW) rtp->lastts = pred; else { if (option_debug > 2) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Difference is %d, ms is %d\n", abs(rtp->lastts - pred), ms); mark = 1; } } } else { mark = f->subclass & 0x1; pred = rtp->lastovidtimestamp + f->samples; /* Re-calculate last TS */ rtp->lastts = rtp->lastts + ms * 90; /* If it's close to our prediction, go for it */ if (ast_tvzero(f->delivery)) { if (abs(rtp->lastts - pred) < 7200) { rtp->lastts = pred; rtp->lastovidtimestamp += f->samples; } else { if (option_debug > 2) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Difference is %d, ms is %d (%d), pred/ts/samples %d/%d/%d\n", abs(rtp->lastts - pred), ms, ms * 90, rtp->lastts, pred, f->samples); rtp->lastovidtimestamp = rtp->lastts; } } } /* If the timestamp for non-digit packets has moved beyond the timestamp for digits, update the digit timestamp. */ if (rtp->lastts > rtp->lastdigitts) rtp->lastdigitts = rtp->lastts; /* Get a pointer to the header */ rtpheader = (unsigned char *)(f->data - hdrlen); put_unaligned_uint32(rtpheader, htonl((2 << 30) | (codec << 16) | (rtp->seqno) | (mark << 23))); put_unaligned_uint32(rtpheader + 4, htonl(rtp->lastts)); put_unaligned_uint32(rtpheader + 8, htonl(rtp->ssrc)); if (rtp->them.sin_port && rtp->them.sin_addr.s_addr) { res = sendto(rtp->s, (void *)rtpheader, f->datalen + hdrlen, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&rtp->them, sizeof(rtp->them)); if (res <0) { if (!rtp->nat || (rtp->nat && (ast_test_flag(rtp, FLAG_NAT_ACTIVE) == FLAG_NAT_ACTIVE))) { ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "RTP Transmission error of packet %d to %s:%d: %s\n", rtp->seqno, ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), rtp->them.sin_addr), ntohs(rtp->them.sin_port), strerror(errno)); } else if ((ast_test_flag(rtp, FLAG_NAT_ACTIVE) == FLAG_NAT_INACTIVE) || rtpdebug) { /* Only give this error message once if we are not RTP debugging */ if (option_debug || rtpdebug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "RTP NAT: Can't write RTP to private address %s:%d, waiting for other end to send audio...\n", ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), rtp->them.sin_addr), ntohs(rtp->them.sin_port)); ast_set_flag(rtp, FLAG_NAT_INACTIVE_NOWARN); } } if(rtp_debug_test_addr(&rtp->them)) ast_verbose("Sent RTP packet to %s:%d (type %d, seq %u, ts %u, len %u)\n" , ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), rtp->them.sin_addr), ntohs(rtp->them.sin_port), codec, rtp->seqno, rtp->lastts,res - hdrlen); } rtp->seqno++; return 0; } int ast_rtp_write(struct ast_rtp *rtp, struct ast_frame *_f) { struct ast_frame *f; int codec; int hdrlen = 12; int subclass; /* If we have no peer, return immediately */ if (!rtp->them.sin_addr.s_addr) return 0; /* If there is no data length, return immediately */ if (!_f->datalen) return 0; /* Make sure we have enough space for RTP header */ if ((_f->frametype != AST_FRAME_VOICE) && (_f->frametype != AST_FRAME_VIDEO)) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "RTP can only send voice\n"); return -1; } subclass = _f->subclass; if (_f->frametype == AST_FRAME_VIDEO) subclass &= ~0x1; codec = ast_rtp_lookup_code(rtp, 1, subclass); if (codec < 0) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Don't know how to send format %s packets with RTP\n", ast_getformatname(_f->subclass)); return -1; } if (rtp->lasttxformat != subclass) { /* New format, reset the smoother */ if (option_debug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Ooh, format changed from %s to %s\n", ast_getformatname(rtp->lasttxformat), ast_getformatname(subclass)); rtp->lasttxformat = subclass; if (rtp->smoother) ast_smoother_free(rtp->smoother); rtp->smoother = NULL; } switch(subclass) { case AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR: if (!rtp->smoother) { rtp->smoother = ast_smoother_new(320); } if (!rtp->smoother) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to create smoother :(\n"); return -1; } ast_smoother_feed_be(rtp->smoother, _f); while((f = ast_smoother_read(rtp->smoother))) ast_rtp_raw_write(rtp, f, codec); break; case AST_FORMAT_ULAW: case AST_FORMAT_ALAW: if (!rtp->smoother) { rtp->smoother = ast_smoother_new(160); } if (!rtp->smoother) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to create smoother :(\n"); return -1; } ast_smoother_feed(rtp->smoother, _f); while((f = ast_smoother_read(rtp->smoother))) ast_rtp_raw_write(rtp, f, codec); break; case AST_FORMAT_ADPCM: case AST_FORMAT_G726: if (!rtp->smoother) { rtp->smoother = ast_smoother_new(80); } if (!rtp->smoother) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to create smoother :(\n"); return -1; } ast_smoother_feed(rtp->smoother, _f); while((f = ast_smoother_read(rtp->smoother))) ast_rtp_raw_write(rtp, f, codec); break; case AST_FORMAT_G729A: if (!rtp->smoother) { rtp->smoother = ast_smoother_new(20); if (rtp->smoother) ast_smoother_set_flags(rtp->smoother, AST_SMOOTHER_FLAG_G729); } if (!rtp->smoother) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to create g729 smoother :(\n"); return -1; } ast_smoother_feed(rtp->smoother, _f); while((f = ast_smoother_read(rtp->smoother))) ast_rtp_raw_write(rtp, f, codec); break; case AST_FORMAT_GSM: if (!rtp->smoother) { rtp->smoother = ast_smoother_new(33); } if (!rtp->smoother) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to create GSM smoother :(\n"); return -1; } ast_smoother_feed(rtp->smoother, _f); while((f = ast_smoother_read(rtp->smoother))) ast_rtp_raw_write(rtp, f, codec); break; case AST_FORMAT_ILBC: if (!rtp->smoother) { rtp->smoother = ast_smoother_new(50); } if (!rtp->smoother) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to create ILBC smoother :(\n"); return -1; } ast_smoother_feed(rtp->smoother, _f); while((f = ast_smoother_read(rtp->smoother))) ast_rtp_raw_write(rtp, f, codec); break; default: ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Not sure about sending format %s packets\n", ast_getformatname(subclass)); /* fall through to... */ case AST_FORMAT_H261: case AST_FORMAT_H263: case AST_FORMAT_H263_PLUS: case AST_FORMAT_H264: case AST_FORMAT_G723_1: case AST_FORMAT_LPC10: case AST_FORMAT_SPEEX: /* Don't buffer outgoing frames; send them one-per-packet: */ if (_f->offset < hdrlen) { f = ast_frdup(_f); } else { f = _f; } ast_rtp_raw_write(rtp, f, codec); } return 0; } /*! \brief Unregister interface to channel driver */ void ast_rtp_proto_unregister(struct ast_rtp_protocol *proto) { AST_LIST_LOCK(&protos); AST_LIST_REMOVE(&protos, proto, list); AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&protos); } /*! \brief Register interface to channel driver */ int ast_rtp_proto_register(struct ast_rtp_protocol *proto) { struct ast_rtp_protocol *cur; AST_LIST_LOCK(&protos); AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&protos, cur, list) { if (!strcmp(cur->type, proto->type)) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Tried to register same protocol '%s' twice\n", cur->type); AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&protos); return -1; } } AST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&protos, proto, list); AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&protos); return 0; } /*! \brief Bridge calls. If possible and allowed, initiate re-invite so the peers exchange media directly outside of Asterisk. */ enum ast_bridge_result ast_rtp_bridge(struct ast_channel *c0, struct ast_channel *c1, int flags, struct ast_frame **fo, struct ast_channel **rc, int timeoutms) { struct ast_frame *f; struct ast_channel *who, *cs[3]; struct ast_rtp *p0, *p1; /* Audio RTP Channels */ struct ast_rtp *vp0, *vp1; /* Video RTP channels */ struct ast_rtp_protocol *pr0, *pr1; struct sockaddr_in ac0, ac1; struct sockaddr_in vac0, vac1; struct sockaddr_in t0, t1; struct sockaddr_in vt0, vt1; char iabuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; void *pvt0, *pvt1; int codec0,codec1, oldcodec0, oldcodec1; memset(&vt0, 0, sizeof(vt0)); memset(&vt1, 0, sizeof(vt1)); memset(&vac0, 0, sizeof(vac0)); memset(&vac1, 0, sizeof(vac1)); /* if need DTMF, cant native bridge */ if (flags & (AST_BRIDGE_DTMF_CHANNEL_0 | AST_BRIDGE_DTMF_CHANNEL_1)) return AST_BRIDGE_FAILED_NOWARN; /* Lock channels */ ast_mutex_lock(&c0->lock); while(ast_mutex_trylock(&c1->lock)) { ast_mutex_unlock(&c0->lock); usleep(1); ast_mutex_lock(&c0->lock); } /* Find channel driver interfaces */ pr0 = get_proto(c0); pr1 = get_proto(c1); if (!pr0) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Can't find native functions for channel '%s'\n", c0->name); ast_mutex_unlock(&c0->lock); ast_mutex_unlock(&c1->lock); return AST_BRIDGE_FAILED; } if (!pr1) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Can't find native functions for channel '%s'\n", c1->name); ast_mutex_unlock(&c0->lock); ast_mutex_unlock(&c1->lock); return AST_BRIDGE_FAILED; } /* Get channel specific interface structures */ pvt0 = c0->tech_pvt; pvt1 = c1->tech_pvt; /* Get audio and video interface (if native bridge is possible) */ p0 = pr0->get_rtp_info(c0); if (pr0->get_vrtp_info) vp0 = pr0->get_vrtp_info(c0); else vp0 = NULL; p1 = pr1->get_rtp_info(c1); if (pr1->get_vrtp_info) vp1 = pr1->get_vrtp_info(c1); else vp1 = NULL; /* Check if bridge is still possible (In SIP canreinvite=no stops this, like NAT) */ if (!p0 || !p1) { /* Somebody doesn't want to play... */ ast_mutex_unlock(&c0->lock); ast_mutex_unlock(&c1->lock); return AST_BRIDGE_FAILED_NOWARN; } /* Get codecs from both sides */ if (pr0->get_codec) codec0 = pr0->get_codec(c0); else codec0 = 0; if (pr1->get_codec) codec1 = pr1->get_codec(c1); else codec1 = 0; if (pr0->get_codec && pr1->get_codec) { /* Hey, we can't do reinvite if both parties speak different codecs */ if (!(codec0 & codec1)) { if (option_debug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Channel codec0 = %d is not codec1 = %d, cannot native bridge in RTP.\n", codec0, codec1); ast_mutex_unlock(&c0->lock); ast_mutex_unlock(&c1->lock); return AST_BRIDGE_FAILED_NOWARN; } } if (option_verbose > 2) ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_3 "Native bridging %s and %s\n", c0->name, c1->name); /* Ok, we should be able to redirect the media. Start with one channel */ if (pr0->set_rtp_peer(c0, p1, vp1, codec1, ast_test_flag(p1, FLAG_NAT_ACTIVE))) ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel '%s' failed to talk to '%s'\n", c0->name, c1->name); else { /* Store RTP peer */ ast_rtp_get_peer(p1, &ac1); if (vp1) ast_rtp_get_peer(vp1, &vac1); } /* Then test the other channel */ if (pr1->set_rtp_peer(c1, p0, vp0, codec0, ast_test_flag(p0, FLAG_NAT_ACTIVE))) ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel '%s' failed to talk back to '%s'\n", c1->name, c0->name); else { /* Store RTP peer */ ast_rtp_get_peer(p0, &ac0); if (vp0) ast_rtp_get_peer(vp0, &vac0); } ast_mutex_unlock(&c0->lock); ast_mutex_unlock(&c1->lock); /* External RTP Bridge up, now loop and see if something happes that force us to take the media back to Asterisk */ cs[0] = c0; cs[1] = c1; cs[2] = NULL; oldcodec0 = codec0; oldcodec1 = codec1; for (;;) { /* Check if something changed... */ if ((c0->tech_pvt != pvt0) || (c1->tech_pvt != pvt1) || (c0->masq || c0->masqr || c1->masq || c1->masqr)) { ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Oooh, something is weird, backing out\n"); if (c0->tech_pvt == pvt0) { if (pr0->set_rtp_peer(c0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0)) ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel '%s' failed to break RTP bridge\n", c0->name); } if (c1->tech_pvt == pvt1) { if (pr1->set_rtp_peer(c1, NULL, NULL, 0, 0)) ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel '%s' failed to break RTP bridge\n", c1->name); } return AST_BRIDGE_RETRY; } /* Now check if they have changed address */ ast_rtp_get_peer(p1, &t1); ast_rtp_get_peer(p0, &t0); if (pr0->get_codec) codec0 = pr0->get_codec(c0); if (pr1->get_codec) codec1 = pr1->get_codec(c1); if (vp1) ast_rtp_get_peer(vp1, &vt1); if (vp0) ast_rtp_get_peer(vp0, &vt0); if (inaddrcmp(&t1, &ac1) || (vp1 && inaddrcmp(&vt1, &vac1)) || (codec1 != oldcodec1)) { if (option_debug > 1) { ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Oooh, '%s' changed end address to %s:%d (format %d)\n", c1->name, ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), t1.sin_addr), ntohs(t1.sin_port), codec1); ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Oooh, '%s' changed end vaddress to %s:%d (format %d)\n", c1->name, ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), vt1.sin_addr), ntohs(vt1.sin_port), codec1); ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Oooh, '%s' was %s:%d/(format %d)\n", c1->name, ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), ac1.sin_addr), ntohs(ac1.sin_port), oldcodec1); ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Oooh, '%s' was %s:%d/(format %d)\n", c1->name, ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), vac1.sin_addr), ntohs(vac1.sin_port), oldcodec1); } if (pr0->set_rtp_peer(c0, t1.sin_addr.s_addr ? p1 : NULL, vt1.sin_addr.s_addr ? vp1 : NULL, codec1, ast_test_flag(p1, FLAG_NAT_ACTIVE))) ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel '%s' failed to update to '%s'\n", c0->name, c1->name); memcpy(&ac1, &t1, sizeof(ac1)); memcpy(&vac1, &vt1, sizeof(vac1)); oldcodec1 = codec1; } if (inaddrcmp(&t0, &ac0) || (vp0 && inaddrcmp(&vt0, &vac0))) { if (option_debug) { ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Oooh, '%s' changed end address to %s:%d (format %d)\n", c0->name, ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), t0.sin_addr), ntohs(t0.sin_port), codec0); ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Oooh, '%s' was %s:%d/(format %d)\n", c0->name, ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), ac0.sin_addr), ntohs(ac0.sin_port), oldcodec0); } if (pr1->set_rtp_peer(c1, t0.sin_addr.s_addr ? p0 : NULL, vt0.sin_addr.s_addr ? vp0 : NULL, codec0, ast_test_flag(p0, FLAG_NAT_ACTIVE))) ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel '%s' failed to update to '%s'\n", c1->name, c0->name); memcpy(&ac0, &t0, sizeof(ac0)); memcpy(&vac0, &vt0, sizeof(vac0)); oldcodec0 = codec0; } who = ast_waitfor_n(cs, 2, &timeoutms); if (!who) { if (!timeoutms) return AST_BRIDGE_RETRY; if (option_debug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Ooh, empty read...\n"); /* check for hangup / whentohangup */ if (ast_check_hangup(c0) || ast_check_hangup(c1)) break; continue; } f = ast_read(who); if (!f || ((f->frametype == AST_FRAME_DTMF) && (((who == c0) && (flags & AST_BRIDGE_DTMF_CHANNEL_0)) || ((who == c1) && (flags & AST_BRIDGE_DTMF_CHANNEL_1))))) { *fo = f; *rc = who; if (option_debug) ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Oooh, got a %s\n", f ? "digit" : "hangup"); if ((c0->tech_pvt == pvt0)) { if (pr0->set_rtp_peer(c0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0)) ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel '%s' failed to break RTP bridge\n", c0->name); } if ((c1->tech_pvt == pvt1)) { if (pr1->set_rtp_peer(c1, NULL, NULL, 0, 0)) ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel '%s' failed to break RTP bridge\n", c1->name); } return AST_BRIDGE_COMPLETE; } else if ((f->frametype == AST_FRAME_CONTROL) && !(flags & AST_BRIDGE_IGNORE_SIGS)) { if ((f->subclass == AST_CONTROL_HOLD) || (f->subclass == AST_CONTROL_UNHOLD) || (f->subclass == AST_CONTROL_VIDUPDATE)) { ast_indicate(who == c0 ? c1 : c0, f->subclass); ast_frfree(f); } else { *fo = f; *rc = who; ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Got a FRAME_CONTROL (%d) frame on channel %s\n", f->subclass, who->name); return AST_BRIDGE_COMPLETE; } } else { if ((f->frametype == AST_FRAME_DTMF) || (f->frametype == AST_FRAME_VOICE) || (f->frametype == AST_FRAME_VIDEO)) { /* Forward voice or DTMF frames if they happen upon us */ if (who == c0) { ast_write(c1, f); } else if (who == c1) { ast_write(c0, f); } } ast_frfree(f); } /* Swap priority not that it's a big deal at this point */ cs[2] = cs[0]; cs[0] = cs[1]; cs[1] = cs[2]; } return AST_BRIDGE_FAILED; } static int rtp_do_debug_ip(int fd, int argc, char *argv[]) { struct hostent *hp; struct ast_hostent ahp; char iabuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; int port = 0; char *p, *arg; if (argc != 4) return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE; arg = argv[3]; p = strstr(arg, ":"); if (p) { *p = '\0'; p++; port = atoi(p); } hp = ast_gethostbyname(arg, &ahp); if (hp == NULL) return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE; rtpdebugaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; memcpy(&rtpdebugaddr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, sizeof(rtpdebugaddr.sin_addr)); rtpdebugaddr.sin_port = htons(port); if (port == 0) ast_cli(fd, "RTP Debugging Enabled for IP: %s\n", ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), rtpdebugaddr.sin_addr)); else ast_cli(fd, "RTP Debugging Enabled for IP: %s:%d\n", ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), rtpdebugaddr.sin_addr), port); rtpdebug = 1; return RESULT_SUCCESS; } static int rtp_do_debug(int fd, int argc, char *argv[]) { if(argc != 2) { if(argc != 4) return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE; return rtp_do_debug_ip(fd, argc, argv); } rtpdebug = 1; memset(&rtpdebugaddr,0,sizeof(rtpdebugaddr)); ast_cli(fd, "RTP Debugging Enabled\n"); return RESULT_SUCCESS; } static int rtp_no_debug(int fd, int argc, char *argv[]) { if(argc !=3) return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE; rtpdebug = 0; ast_cli(fd,"RTP Debugging Disabled\n"); return RESULT_SUCCESS; } static char debug_usage[] = "Usage: rtp debug [ip host[:port]]\n" " Enable dumping of all RTP packets to and from host.\n"; static char no_debug_usage[] = "Usage: rtp no debug\n" " Disable all RTP debugging\n"; static struct ast_cli_entry cli_debug_ip = {{ "rtp", "debug", "ip", NULL } , rtp_do_debug, "Enable RTP debugging on IP", debug_usage }; static struct ast_cli_entry cli_debug = {{ "rtp", "debug", NULL } , rtp_do_debug, "Enable RTP debugging", debug_usage }; static struct ast_cli_entry cli_no_debug = {{ "rtp", "no", "debug", NULL } , rtp_no_debug, "Disable RTP debugging", no_debug_usage }; void ast_rtp_reload(void) { struct ast_config *cfg; char *s; rtpstart = 5000; rtpend = 31000; dtmftimeout = DEFAULT_DTMF_TIMEOUT; cfg = ast_config_load("rtp.conf"); if (cfg) { if ((s = ast_variable_retrieve(cfg, "general", "rtpstart"))) { rtpstart = atoi(s); if (rtpstart < 1024) rtpstart = 1024; if (rtpstart > 65535) rtpstart = 65535; } if ((s = ast_variable_retrieve(cfg, "general", "rtpend"))) { rtpend = atoi(s); if (rtpend < 1024) rtpend = 1024; if (rtpend > 65535) rtpend = 65535; } if ((s = ast_variable_retrieve(cfg, "general", "rtpchecksums"))) { #ifdef SO_NO_CHECK if (ast_false(s)) nochecksums = 1; else nochecksums = 0; #else if (ast_false(s)) ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Disabling RTP checksums is not supported on this operating system!\n"); #endif } if ((s = ast_variable_retrieve(cfg, "general", "dtmftimeout"))) { dtmftimeout = atoi(s); if ((dtmftimeout < 0) || (dtmftimeout > 20000)) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "DTMF timeout of '%d' outside range, using default of '%d' instead\n", dtmftimeout, DEFAULT_DTMF_TIMEOUT); dtmftimeout = DEFAULT_DTMF_TIMEOUT; }; } ast_config_destroy(cfg); } if (rtpstart >= rtpend) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unreasonable values for RTP start/end port in rtp.conf\n"); rtpstart = 5000; rtpend = 31000; } if (option_verbose > 1) ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "RTP Allocating from port range %d -> %d\n", rtpstart, rtpend); } /*! \brief Initialize the RTP system in Asterisk */ void ast_rtp_init(void) { ast_cli_register(&cli_debug); ast_cli_register(&cli_debug_ip); ast_cli_register(&cli_no_debug); ast_rtp_reload(); }