/* * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit. * * Copyright (C) 2009-2010, Digium, Inc. * * David Vossel * Russell Bryant * * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance; * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC * channels for your use. * * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file * at the top of the source tree. */ /*! * \file * \brief Unit Test Framework * * \author David Vossel * \author Russell Bryant */ #include "asterisk.h" ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$"); #include "asterisk/_private.h" #ifdef TEST_FRAMEWORK #include "asterisk/test.h" #include "asterisk/logger.h" #include "asterisk/linkedlists.h" #include "asterisk/utils.h" #include "asterisk/cli.h" #include "asterisk/term.h" #include "asterisk/version.h" #include "asterisk/paths.h" #include "asterisk/time.h" /*! This array corresponds to the values defined in the ast_test_state enum */ static const char * const test_result2str[] = { [AST_TEST_NOT_RUN] = "NOT RUN", [AST_TEST_PASS] = "PASS", [AST_TEST_FAIL] = "FAIL", }; /*! holds all the information pertaining to a single defined test */ struct ast_test { struct ast_test_info info; /*!< holds test callback information */ /*! * \brief Test defined status output from last execution */ struct ast_str *status_str; /*! * \brief CLI arguments, if tests being run from the CLI * * If this is set, status updates from the tests will be sent to the * CLI in addition to being saved off in status_str. */ struct ast_cli_args *cli; enum ast_test_result_state state; /*!< current test state */ unsigned int time; /*!< time in ms test took */ ast_test_cb_t *cb; /*!< test callback function */ AST_LIST_ENTRY(ast_test) entry; }; /*! global structure containing both total and last test execution results */ static struct ast_test_execute_results { unsigned int total_tests; /*!< total number of tests, regardless if they have been executed or not */ unsigned int total_passed; /*!< total number of executed tests passed */ unsigned int total_failed; /*!< total number of executed tests failed */ unsigned int total_time; /*!< total time of all executed tests */ unsigned int last_passed; /*!< number of passed tests during last execution */ unsigned int last_failed; /*!< number of failed tests during last execution */ unsigned int last_time; /*!< total time of the last test execution */ } last_results; enum test_mode { TEST_ALL = 0, TEST_CATEGORY = 1, TEST_NAME_CATEGORY = 2, }; /*! List of registered test definitions */ static AST_LIST_HEAD_STATIC(tests, ast_test); static struct ast_test *test_alloc(ast_test_cb_t *cb); static struct ast_test *test_free(struct ast_test *test); static int test_insert(struct ast_test *test); static struct ast_test *test_remove(ast_test_cb_t *cb); static int test_cat_cmp(const char *cat1, const char *cat2); int __ast_test_status_update(const char *file, const char *func, int line, struct ast_test *test, const char *fmt, ...) { struct ast_str *buf = NULL; va_list ap; if (!(buf = ast_str_create(128))) { return -1; } va_start(ap, fmt); ast_str_set_va(&buf, 0, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); if (test->cli) { ast_cli(test->cli->fd, "[%s:%s:%d]: %s", file, func, line, ast_str_buffer(buf)); } ast_str_append(&test->status_str, 0, "[%s:%s:%d]: %s", file, func, line, ast_str_buffer(buf)); ast_free(buf); return 0; } int ast_test_register(ast_test_cb_t *cb) { struct ast_test *test; if (!cb) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Attempted to register test without all required information\n"); return -1; } if (!(test = test_alloc(cb))) { return -1; } if (test_insert(test)) { test_free(test); return -1; } return 0; } int ast_test_unregister(ast_test_cb_t *cb) { struct ast_test *test; if (!(test = test_remove(cb))) { return -1; /* not found */ } test_free(test); return 0; } /*! * \internal * \brief executes a single test, storing the results in the test->result structure. * * \note The last_results structure which contains global statistics about test execution * must be updated when using this function. See use in test_execute_multiple(). */ static void test_execute(struct ast_test *test) { struct timeval begin; ast_str_reset(test->status_str); begin = ast_tvnow(); test->state = test->cb(&test->info, TEST_EXECUTE, test); test->time = ast_tvdiff_ms(ast_tvnow(), begin); } static void test_xml_entry(struct ast_test *test, FILE *f) { if (!f || !test || test->state == AST_TEST_NOT_RUN) { return; } fprintf(f, "\t\n", test->time / 1000, test->time % 1000, test->info.category, test->info.name, test->state == AST_TEST_PASS ? "/" : ""); if (test->state == AST_TEST_FAIL) { fprintf(f, "\t\t\n", S_OR(ast_str_buffer(test->status_str), "NA")); fprintf(f, "\t\n"); } } static void test_txt_entry(struct ast_test *test, FILE *f) { if (!f || !test) { return; } fprintf(f, "\nName: %s\n", test->info.name); fprintf(f, "Category: %s\n", test->info.category); fprintf(f, "Summary: %s\n", test->info.summary); fprintf(f, "Description: %s\n", test->info.description); fprintf(f, "Result: %s\n", test_result2str[test->state]); if (test->state != AST_TEST_NOT_RUN) { fprintf(f, "Time: %d\n", test->time); } if (test->state == AST_TEST_FAIL) { fprintf(f, "Error Description: %s\n\n", S_OR(ast_str_buffer(test->status_str), "NA")); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Executes registered unit tests * * \param name of test to run (optional) * \param test category to run (optional) * \param cli args for cli test updates (optional) * * \return number of tests executed. * * \note This function has three modes of operation * -# When given a name and category, a matching individual test will execute if found. * -# When given only a category all matching tests within that category will execute. * -# If given no name or category all registered tests will execute. */ static int test_execute_multiple(const char *name, const char *category, struct ast_cli_args *cli) { char result_buf[32] = { 0 }; struct ast_test *test = NULL; enum test_mode mode = TEST_ALL; /* 3 modes, 0 = run all, 1 = only by category, 2 = only by name and category */ int execute = 0; int res = 0; if (!ast_strlen_zero(category)) { if (!ast_strlen_zero(name)) { mode = TEST_NAME_CATEGORY; } else { mode = TEST_CATEGORY; } } AST_LIST_LOCK(&tests); /* clear previous execution results */ memset(&last_results, 0, sizeof(last_results)); AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&tests, test, entry) { execute = 0; switch (mode) { case TEST_CATEGORY: if (!test_cat_cmp(test->info.category, category)) { execute = 1; } break; case TEST_NAME_CATEGORY: if (!(test_cat_cmp(test->info.category, category)) && !(strcmp(test->info.name, name))) { execute = 1; } break; case TEST_ALL: execute = 1; } if (execute) { if (cli) { ast_cli(cli->fd, "START %s - %s \n", test->info.category, test->info.name); } /* set the test status update argument. it is ok if cli is NULL */ test->cli = cli; /* execute the test and save results */ test_execute(test); test->cli = NULL; /* update execution specific counts here */ last_results.last_time += test->time; if (test->state == AST_TEST_PASS) { last_results.last_passed++; } else if (test->state == AST_TEST_FAIL) { last_results.last_failed++; } if (cli) { term_color(result_buf, test_result2str[test->state], (test->state == AST_TEST_FAIL) ? COLOR_RED : COLOR_GREEN, 0, sizeof(result_buf)); ast_cli(cli->fd, "END %s - %s Time: %s%dms Result: %s\n", test->info.category, test->info.name, test->time ? "" : "<", test->time ? test->time : 1, result_buf); } } /* update total counts as well during this iteration * even if the current test did not execute this time */ last_results.total_time += test->time; last_results.total_tests++; if (test->state != AST_TEST_NOT_RUN) { if (test->state == AST_TEST_PASS) { last_results.total_passed++; } else { last_results.total_failed++; } } } res = last_results.last_passed + last_results.last_failed; AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&tests); return res; } /*! * \internal * \brief Generate test results. * * \param name of test result to generate (optional) * \param test category to generate (optional) * \param path to xml file to generate. (optional) * \param path to txt file to generate, (optional) * * \retval 0 success * \retval -1 failure * * \note This function has three modes of operation. * -# When given both a name and category, results will be generated for that single test. * -# When given only a category, results for every test within the category will be generated. * -# When given no name or category, results for every registered test will be generated. * * In order for the results to be generated, an xml and or txt file path must be provided. */ static int test_generate_results(const char *name, const char *category, const char *xml_path, const char *txt_path) { enum test_mode mode = TEST_ALL; /* 0 generate all, 1 generate by category only, 2 generate by name and category */ FILE *f_xml = NULL, *f_txt = NULL; int res = 0; struct ast_test *test = NULL; /* verify at least one output file was given */ if (ast_strlen_zero(xml_path) && ast_strlen_zero(txt_path)) { return -1; } /* define what mode is to be used */ if (!ast_strlen_zero(category)) { if (!ast_strlen_zero(name)) { mode = TEST_NAME_CATEGORY; } else { mode = TEST_CATEGORY; } } /* open files for writing */ if (!ast_strlen_zero(xml_path)) { if (!(f_xml = fopen(xml_path, "w"))) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Could not open file %s for xml test results\n", xml_path); res = -1; goto done; } } if (!ast_strlen_zero(txt_path)) { if (!(f_txt = fopen(txt_path, "w"))) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Could not open file %s for text output of test results\n", txt_path); res = -1; goto done; } } AST_LIST_LOCK(&tests); /* xml header information */ if (f_xml) { /* * http://confluence.atlassian.com/display/BAMBOO/JUnit+parsing+in+Bamboo */ fprintf(f_xml, "\n"); fprintf(f_xml, "\n", last_results.total_time / 1000, last_results.total_time % 1000, last_results.total_tests); fprintf(f_xml, "\t\n"); fprintf(f_xml, "\t\t\n", ASTERISK_VERSION); fprintf(f_xml, "\t\n"); } /* txt header information */ if (f_txt) { fprintf(f_txt, "Asterisk Version: %s\n", ASTERISK_VERSION); fprintf(f_txt, "Asterisk Version Number: %d\n", ASTERISK_VERSION_NUM); fprintf(f_txt, "Number of Tests: %d\n", last_results.total_tests); fprintf(f_txt, "Number of Tests Executed: %d\n", (last_results.total_passed + last_results.total_failed)); fprintf(f_txt, "Passed Tests: %d\n", last_results.total_passed); fprintf(f_txt, "Failed Tests: %d\n", last_results.total_failed); fprintf(f_txt, "Total Execution Time: %d\n", last_results.total_time); } /* export each individual test */ AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&tests, test, entry) { switch (mode) { case TEST_CATEGORY: if (!test_cat_cmp(test->info.category, category)) { test_xml_entry(test, f_xml); test_txt_entry(test, f_txt); } break; case TEST_NAME_CATEGORY: if (!(strcmp(test->info.category, category)) && !(strcmp(test->info.name, name))) { test_xml_entry(test, f_xml); test_txt_entry(test, f_txt); } break; case TEST_ALL: test_xml_entry(test, f_xml); test_txt_entry(test, f_txt); } } AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&tests); done: if (f_xml) { fprintf(f_xml, "\n"); fclose(f_xml); } if (f_txt) { fclose(f_txt); } return res; } /*! * \internal * \brief adds test to container sorted first by category then by name * * \retval 0 success * \retval -1 failure */ static int test_insert(struct ast_test *test) { /* This is a slow operation that may need to be optimized in the future * as the test framework expands. At the moment we are doing string * comparisons on every item within the list to insert in sorted order. */ AST_LIST_LOCK(&tests); AST_LIST_INSERT_SORTALPHA(&tests, test, entry, info.category); AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&tests); return 0; } /*! * \internal * \brief removes test from container * * \return ast_test removed from list on success, or NULL on failure */ static struct ast_test *test_remove(ast_test_cb_t *cb) { struct ast_test *cur = NULL; AST_LIST_LOCK(&tests); AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&tests, cur, entry) { if (cur->cb == cb) { AST_LIST_REMOVE_CURRENT(entry); break; } } AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END; AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&tests); return cur; } /*! * \brief compares two test categories to determine if cat1 resides in cat2 * \internal * * \retval 0 true * \retval non-zero false */ static int test_cat_cmp(const char *cat1, const char *cat2) { int len1 = 0; int len2 = 0; if (!cat1 || !cat2) { return -1; } len1 = strlen(cat1); len2 = strlen(cat2); if (len2 > len1) { return -1; } return strncmp(cat1, cat2, len2) ? 1 : 0; } /*! * \internal * \brief free an ast_test object and all it's data members */ static struct ast_test *test_free(struct ast_test *test) { if (!test) { return NULL; } ast_free(test->status_str); ast_free(test); return NULL; } /*! * \internal * \brief allocate an ast_test object. */ static struct ast_test *test_alloc(ast_test_cb_t *cb) { struct ast_test *test; if (!cb || !(test = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*test)))) { return NULL; } test->cb = cb; test->cb(&test->info, TEST_INIT, test); if (ast_strlen_zero(test->info.name)) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Test has no name, test registration refused.\n"); return test_free(test); } if (ast_strlen_zero(test->info.category)) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Test %s has no category, test registration refused.\n", test->info.name); return test_free(test); } if (test->info.category[0] != '/' || test->info.category[strlen(test->info.category) - 1] != '/') { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Test category is missing a leading or trailing backslash for test %s%s", test->info.category, test->info.name); } if (ast_strlen_zero(test->info.summary)) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Test %s/%s has no summary, test registration refused.\n", test->info.category, test->info.name); return test_free(test); } if (ast_strlen_zero(test->info.description)) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Test %s/%s has no description, test registration refused.\n", test->info.category, test->info.name); return test_free(test); } if (!(test->status_str = ast_str_create(128))) { return test_free(test); } return test; } static char *complete_test_category(const char *line, const char *word, int pos, int state) { int which = 0; int wordlen = strlen(word); char *ret = NULL; struct ast_test *test; AST_LIST_LOCK(&tests); AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&tests, test, entry) { if (!strncasecmp(word, test->info.category, wordlen) && ++which > state) { ret = ast_strdup(test->info.category); break; } } AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&tests); return ret; } static char *complete_test_name(const char *line, const char *word, int pos, int state, const char *category) { int which = 0; int wordlen = strlen(word); char *ret = NULL; struct ast_test *test; AST_LIST_LOCK(&tests); AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&tests, test, entry) { if (!test_cat_cmp(test->info.category, category) && (!strncasecmp(word, test->info.name, wordlen) && ++which > state)) { ret = ast_strdup(test->info.name); break; } } AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&tests); return ret; } /* CLI commands */ static char *test_cli_show_registered(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a) { #define FORMAT "%-25.25s %-30.30s %-40.40s %-13.13s\n" static char * const option1[] = { "all", "category", NULL }; static char * const option2[] = { "name", NULL }; struct ast_test *test = NULL; int count = 0; switch (cmd) { case CLI_INIT: e->command = "test show registered"; e->usage = "Usage: 'test show registered' can be used in three ways.\n" " 1. 'test show registered all' shows all registered tests\n" " 2. 'test show registered category [test category]' shows all tests in the given\n" " category.\n" " 3. 'test show registered category [test category] name [test name]' shows all\n" " tests in a given category matching a given name\n"; return NULL; case CLI_GENERATE: if (a->pos == 3) { return ast_cli_complete(a->word, option1, a->n); } if (a->pos == 4) { return complete_test_category(a->line, a->word, a->pos, a->n); } if (a->pos == 5) { return ast_cli_complete(a->word, option2, a->n); } if (a->pos == 6) { return complete_test_name(a->line, a->word, a->pos, a->n, a->argv[3]); } return NULL; case CLI_HANDLER: if ((a->argc < 4) || (a->argc == 6) || (a->argc > 7) || ((a->argc == 4) && strcmp(a->argv[3], "all")) || ((a->argc == 7) && strcmp(a->argv[5], "name"))) { return CLI_SHOWUSAGE; } ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT, "Category", "Name", "Summary", "Test Result"); ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT, "--------", "----", "-------", "-----------"); AST_LIST_LOCK(&tests); AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&tests, test, entry) { if ((a->argc == 4) || ((a->argc == 5) && !test_cat_cmp(test->info.category, a->argv[4])) || ((a->argc == 7) && !strcmp(test->info.category, a->argv[4]) && !strcmp(test->info.name, a->argv[6]))) { ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT, test->info.category, test->info.name, test->info.summary, test_result2str[test->state]); count++; } } AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&tests); ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT, "--------", "----", "-------", "-----------"); ast_cli(a->fd, "\n%d Registered Tests Matched\n", count); default: return NULL; } return CLI_SUCCESS; } static char *test_cli_execute_registered(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a) { static char * const option1[] = { "all", "category", NULL }; static char * const option2[] = { "name", NULL }; switch (cmd) { case CLI_INIT: e->command = "test execute"; e->usage = "Usage: test execute can be used in three ways.\n" " 1. 'test execute all' runs all registered tests\n" " 2. 'test execute category [test category]' runs all tests in the given\n" " category.\n" " 3. 'test execute category [test category] name [test name]' runs all\n" " tests in a given category matching a given name\n"; return NULL; case CLI_GENERATE: if (a->pos == 2) { return ast_cli_complete(a->word, option1, a->n); } if (a->pos == 3) { return complete_test_category(a->line, a->word, a->pos, a->n); } if (a->pos == 4) { return ast_cli_complete(a->word, option2, a->n); } if (a->pos == 5) { return complete_test_name(a->line, a->word, a->pos, a->n, a->argv[3]); } return NULL; case CLI_HANDLER: if (a->argc < 3|| a->argc > 6) { return CLI_SHOWUSAGE; } if ((a->argc == 3) && !strcmp(a->argv[2], "all")) { /* run all registered tests */ ast_cli(a->fd, "Running all available tests...\n\n"); test_execute_multiple(NULL, NULL, a); } else if (a->argc == 4) { /* run only tests within a category */ ast_cli(a->fd, "Running all available tests matching category %s\n\n", a->argv[3]); test_execute_multiple(NULL, a->argv[3], a); } else if (a->argc == 6) { /* run only a single test matching the category and name */ ast_cli(a->fd, "Running all available tests matching category %s and name %s\n\n", a->argv[3], a->argv[5]); test_execute_multiple(a->argv[5], a->argv[3], a); } else { return CLI_SHOWUSAGE; } AST_LIST_LOCK(&tests); if (!(last_results.last_passed + last_results.last_failed)) { ast_cli(a->fd, "--- No Tests Found! ---\n"); } ast_cli(a->fd, "\n%d Test(s) Executed %d Passed %d Failed\n", (last_results.last_passed + last_results.last_failed), last_results.last_passed, last_results.last_failed); AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&tests); default: return NULL; } return CLI_SUCCESS; } static char *test_cli_show_results(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a) { #define FORMAT_RES_ALL1 "%s%s %-30.30s %-25.25s %-10.10s\n" #define FORMAT_RES_ALL2 "%s%s %-30.30s %-25.25s %s%ums\n" static char * const option1[] = { "all", "failed", "passed", NULL }; char result_buf[32] = { 0 }; struct ast_test *test = NULL; int failed = 0; int passed = 0; int mode; /* 0 for show all, 1 for show fail, 2 for show passed */ switch (cmd) { case CLI_INIT: e->command = "test show results"; e->usage = "Usage: test show results can be used in three ways\n" " 1. 'test show results all' Displays results for all executed tests.\n" " 2. 'test show results passed' Displays results for all passed tests.\n" " 3. 'test show results failed' Displays results for all failed tests.\n"; return NULL; case CLI_GENERATE: if (a->pos == 3) { return ast_cli_complete(a->word, option1, a->n); } return NULL; case CLI_HANDLER: /* verify input */ if (a->argc != 4) { return CLI_SHOWUSAGE; } else if (!strcmp(a->argv[3], "passed")) { mode = 2; } else if (!strcmp(a->argv[3], "failed")) { mode = 1; } else if (!strcmp(a->argv[3], "all")) { mode = 0; } else { return CLI_SHOWUSAGE; } ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT_RES_ALL1, "Result", "", "Name", "Category", "Time"); AST_LIST_LOCK(&tests); AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&tests, test, entry) { if (test->state == AST_TEST_NOT_RUN) { continue; } test->state == AST_TEST_FAIL ? failed++ : passed++; if (!mode || ((mode == 1) && (test->state == AST_TEST_FAIL)) || ((mode == 2) && (test->state == AST_TEST_PASS))) { /* give our results pretty colors */ term_color(result_buf, test_result2str[test->state], (test->state == AST_TEST_FAIL) ? COLOR_RED : COLOR_GREEN, 0, sizeof(result_buf)); ast_cli(a->fd, FORMAT_RES_ALL2, result_buf, " ", test->info.name, test->info.category, test->time ? " " : "<", test->time ? test->time : 1); } } AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&tests); ast_cli(a->fd, "%d Test(s) Executed %d Passed %d Failed\n", (failed + passed), passed, failed); default: return NULL; } return CLI_SUCCESS; } static char *test_cli_generate_results(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a) { static char * const option[] = { "xml", "txt", NULL }; const char *file = NULL; const char *type = ""; int isxml = 0; int res = 0; struct ast_str *buf = NULL; struct timeval time = ast_tvnow(); switch (cmd) { case CLI_INIT: e->command = "test generate results"; e->usage = "Usage: 'test generate results'\n" " Generates test results in either xml or txt format. An optional \n" " file path may be provided to specify the location of the xml or\n" " txt file\n" " \nExample usage:\n" " 'test generate results xml' this writes to a default file\n" " 'test generate results xml /path/to/file.xml' writes to specified file\n"; return NULL; case CLI_GENERATE: if (a->pos == 3) { return ast_cli_complete(a->word, option, a->n); } return NULL; case CLI_HANDLER: /* verify input */ if (a->argc < 4 || a->argc > 5) { return CLI_SHOWUSAGE; } else if (!strcmp(a->argv[3], "xml")) { type = "xml"; isxml = 1; } else if (!strcmp(a->argv[3], "txt")) { type = "txt"; } else { return CLI_SHOWUSAGE; } if (a->argc == 5) { file = a->argv[4]; } else { if (!(buf = ast_str_create(256))) { return NULL; } ast_str_set(&buf, 0, "%s/asterisk_test_results-%ld.%s", ast_config_AST_LOG_DIR, (long) time.tv_sec, type); file = ast_str_buffer(buf); } if (isxml) { res = test_generate_results(NULL, NULL, file, NULL); } else { res = test_generate_results(NULL, NULL, NULL, file); } if (!res) { ast_cli(a->fd, "Results Generated Successfully: %s\n", S_OR(file, "")); } else { ast_cli(a->fd, "Results Could Not Be Generated: %s\n", S_OR(file, "")); } ast_free(buf); default: return NULL; } return CLI_SUCCESS; } static struct ast_cli_entry test_cli[] = { AST_CLI_DEFINE(test_cli_show_registered, "show registered tests"), AST_CLI_DEFINE(test_cli_execute_registered, "execute registered tests"), AST_CLI_DEFINE(test_cli_show_results, "show last test results"), AST_CLI_DEFINE(test_cli_generate_results, "generate test results to file"), }; #endif /* TEST_FRAMEWORK */ int ast_test_init(void) { #ifdef TEST_FRAMEWORK /* Register cli commands */ ast_cli_register_multiple(test_cli, ARRAY_LEN(test_cli)); #endif return 0; }