#!/bin/sh # sip_nat_settings: generate NAT settings for sip.conf of an Asterisk system # that is behind a NAT router. # # This is a script to generate sane defaults for externip and localnet # of sip.conf. The output should be included in the [general] section of # sip.conf . # # Multiple network interfaces: If you have multiple network interfaces, # this script will generate a 'localnet' line for each of them that has a # broadcast (ipv4) address, except the loopback interface (lo). You can # later rem-out all of those you don't need. # # Alternatively, provide a network interface as a parameter an a localnet # line will only be generated for its network. # # Copyright (C) 2005 by Tzafrir Cohen # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA WGET=`which wget` FETCH=`which fetch` if [ -x ${WGET} ]; then externip=`${WGET} -q -O- http://www.whatismyip.org` elif [ -x ${FETCH} ]; then externip=`${FETCH} -q -o - http://www.whatismyip.org` else echo "no binary found to contact http://www.whatismyip.org" exit 1 fi # optional parameter: network interface to use. By default: none. IFACE="$1" OS=`uname -s` case "$OS" in Linux) echo "externip = $externip" /sbin/ifconfig $IFACE | grep 'inet addr:' | grep Bcast \ | sed -e 's/^.*Bcast:\([0-9.]*\)\s*Mask:\([0-9.]*\)\s*$/localnet = \1\/\2/' ;; OpenBSD|FreeBSD) if [ "${OS}" = "FreeBSD" ]; then VER=`uname -r | cut -d . -f 1` if [ ${VER} -lt 7 ]; then echo "Unsupported OS" exit 1 fi fi echo "externip = $externip" ip=`/sbin/ifconfig $IFACE | awk '/\tinet .* broadcast/{print $6}'` x=`/sbin/ifconfig $IFACE | awk '/\tinet .* broadcast/{print $4}'` printf 'localnet = %s/%u.%u.%u.%u\n' $ip $(($x>>24&0xff)) $(($x>>16&0xff)) $(($x>>8&0xff)) $(($x&0xff)) ;; *) echo >&2 "$0: Unsupported OS $OS" exit 1 ;; esac