/*
 * Asterisk -- A telephony toolkit for Linux.
 *
 * DISA -- Direct Inward System Access Application  6/20/2001
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * Jim Dixon <jim@lambdatel.com>
 *
 * Made only slightly more sane by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License
 */
 
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include "asterisk.h"

ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")

#include "asterisk/lock.h"
#include "asterisk/file.h"
#include "asterisk/logger.h"
#include "asterisk/channel.h"
#include "asterisk/app.h"
#include "asterisk/indications.h"
#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
#include "asterisk/module.h"
#include "asterisk/translate.h"
#include "asterisk/ulaw.h"
#include "asterisk/callerid.h"

static char *tdesc = "DISA (Direct Inward System Access) Application";

static char *app = "DISA";

static char *synopsis = "DISA (Direct Inward System Access)";

static char *descrip = 
	"DISA (Direct Inward System Access) -- Allows someone from outside\n"
	"the telephone switch (PBX) to obtain an \"internal\" system dialtone\n"
	"and to place calls from it as if they were placing a call from within\n"
	"the switch. A user calls a number that connects to the DISA application\n"
	"and is given dialtone. The user enters their passcode, followed by the\n"
	"pound sign (#). If the passcode is correct, the user is then given\n"
	"system dialtone on which a call may be placed. Obviously, this type\n"
	"of access has SERIOUS security implications, and GREAT care must be\n"
	"taken NOT to compromise your security.\n\n"
	"There is a possibility of accessing DISA without password. Simply\n"
	"exchange your password with no-password.\n\n"
	"  Example: exten => s,1,DISA,no-password|local\n\n"
	"but be aware of using this for your security compromising.\n\n"
	"The arguments to this application (in extensions.conf) allow either\n"
	"specification of a single global password (that everyone uses), or\n"
	"individual passwords contained in a file. It also allow specification\n"
	"of the context on which the user will be dialing. If no context is\n"
	"specified, the DISA application defaults the context to \"disa\"\n"
	"presumably that a normal system will have a special context set up\n"
	"for DISA use with some or a lot of restrictions. The arguments are\n"
	"one of the following:\n\n"
	"    numeric-passcode\n"
	"    numeric-passcode|context\n"
	"    full-pathname-of-file-that-contains-passcodes\n\n"
	"The file that contains the passcodes (if used) allows specification\n"
	"of either just a passcode (defaulting to the \"disa\" context, or\n"
	"passcode|context on each line of the file. The file may contain blank\n"
	"lines, or comments starting with \"#\" or \";\". In addition, the\n"
	"above arguments may have |new-callerid-string appended to them, to\n"
	"specify a new (different) callerid to be used for this call, for\n"
	"example: numeric-passcode|context|\"My Phone\" <(234) 123-4567> or \n"
	"full-pathname-of-passcode-file|\"My Phone\" <(234) 123-4567>.  Last\n"
	"but not least, |mailbox[@context] may be appended, which will cause\n"
	"a stutter-dialtone (indication \"dialrecall\") to be used, if the\n"
	"specified mailbox contains any new messages, for example:\n"
	"numeric-passcode|context||1234 (w/a changing callerid).  Note that\n"
	"in the case of specifying the numeric-passcode, the context must be\n"
	"specified if the callerid is specified also.\n\n"
	"If login is successful, the application parses the dialed number in\n"
	"the specified (or default) context, and returns 0 with the new extension\n"
	"context filled-in and the priority set to 1, so that the PBX may\n"
	"re-apply the routing tables to it and complete the call normally.";


STANDARD_LOCAL_USER;

LOCAL_USER_DECL;

static int ms_diff(struct timeval *tv1, struct timeval *tv2)
{
int	ms;
	
	ms = (tv1->tv_sec - tv2->tv_sec) * 1000;
	ms += (tv1->tv_usec - tv2->tv_usec) / 1000;
	return(ms);
}

static void play_dialtone(struct ast_channel *chan, char *mailbox)
{
	const struct tone_zone_sound *ts = NULL;
	if(ast_app_has_voicemail(mailbox, NULL))
		ts = ast_get_indication_tone(chan->zone, "dialrecall");
	else
		ts = ast_get_indication_tone(chan->zone, "dial");
	if (ts)
		ast_playtones_start(chan, 0, ts->data, 0);
	else
		ast_tonepair_start(chan, 350, 440, 0, 0);
}

static int disa_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, void *data)
{
	int i,j,k,x,did_ignore;
	int firstdigittimeout = 20000;
	int digittimeout = 10000;
	struct localuser *u;
	char tmp[256],arg2[256]="",exten[AST_MAX_EXTENSION],acctcode[20]="";
	char *ourcontext,*ourcallerid,ourcidname[256],ourcidnum[256],*mailbox;
	struct ast_frame *f;
	struct timeval lastout, now, lastdigittime;
	int res;
	time_t rstart;
	FILE *fp;
	char *stringp=NULL;

	if (chan->pbx) {
		firstdigittimeout = chan->pbx->rtimeout*1000;
		digittimeout = chan->pbx->dtimeout*1000;
	}
	
	if (ast_set_write_format(chan,AST_FORMAT_ULAW))
	{
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set write format to Mu-law on %s\n",chan->name);
		return -1;
	}
	if (ast_set_read_format(chan,AST_FORMAT_ULAW))
	{
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set read format to Mu-law on %s\n",chan->name);
		return -1;
	}
	lastout.tv_sec = lastout.tv_usec = 0;
	if (!data || !strlen((char *)data)) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "disa requires an argument (passcode/passcode file)\n");
		return -1;
	}
	ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Digittimeout: %d\n", digittimeout);
	ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Responsetimeout: %d\n", firstdigittimeout);
	strncpy(tmp, (char *)data, sizeof(tmp)-1);
	stringp=tmp;
	strsep(&stringp, "|");
	ourcontext = strsep(&stringp, "|");
	/* if context specified, save 2nd arg and parse third */
	if (ourcontext) {
		strncpy(arg2,ourcontext, sizeof(arg2) - 1);
		ourcallerid = strsep(&stringp,"|");
	}
	  /* if context not specified, use "disa" */
	else {
		arg2[0] = 0;
		ourcallerid = NULL;
		ourcontext = "disa";
	}
	mailbox = strsep(&stringp, "|");
	if (!mailbox)
		mailbox = "";
	ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Mailbox: %s\n",mailbox);
	LOCAL_USER_ADD(u);
	if (chan->_state != AST_STATE_UP)
	{
		/* answer */
		ast_answer(chan);
	}
	i = k = x = 0; /* k is 0 for pswd entry, 1 for ext entry */
	did_ignore = 0;
	exten[0] = 0;
	acctcode[0] = 0;
	/* can we access DISA without password? */ 

	ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Context: %s\n",ourcontext);

	if (!strcasecmp(tmp, "no-password"))
	{;
		k |= 1; /* We have the password */
		ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "DISA no-password login success\n");
	}
	gettimeofday(&lastdigittime,NULL);

	play_dialtone(chan, mailbox);

	for(;;)
	{
		gettimeofday(&now,NULL);
		  /* if outa time, give em reorder */
		if (ms_diff(&now,&lastdigittime) > 
		    ((k&2) ? digittimeout : firstdigittimeout))
		{
			ast_log(LOG_DEBUG,"DISA %s entry timeout on chan %s\n",
				((k&1) ? "extension" : "password"),chan->name);
			break;
		}
		if ((res = ast_waitfor(chan, -1) < 0)) {
			ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Waitfor returned %d\n", res);
			continue;
		}
			
		f = ast_read(chan);
		if (f == NULL) 
		{
			LOCAL_USER_REMOVE(u);
			return -1;
		}
		if ((f->frametype == AST_FRAME_CONTROL) &&
		    (f->subclass == AST_CONTROL_HANGUP))
		{
			ast_frfree(f);
			LOCAL_USER_REMOVE(u);
			return -1;
		}
		if (f->frametype == AST_FRAME_VOICE) {
			ast_frfree(f);
			continue;
		}
		  /* if not DTMF, just do it again */
		if (f->frametype != AST_FRAME_DTMF) 
		{
			ast_frfree(f);
			continue;
		}

		j = f->subclass;  /* save digit */
		ast_frfree(f);
		if (i == 0) 
		{
			k|=2; /* We have the first digit */ 
			ast_playtones_stop(chan);
		}
		gettimeofday(&lastdigittime,NULL);
		  /* got a DTMF tone */
		if (i < AST_MAX_EXTENSION) /* if still valid number of digits */
		{
			if (!(k&1)) /* if in password state */
			{
				if (j == '#') /* end of password */
				{
					  /* see if this is an integer */
					if (sscanf(tmp,"%d",&j) < 1)
					   { /* nope, it must be a filename */
						fp = fopen(tmp,"r");
						if (!fp)
						   {
							ast_log(LOG_WARNING,"DISA password file %s not found on chan %s\n",tmp,chan->name);
							LOCAL_USER_REMOVE(u);
							return -1;
						   }
						tmp[0] = 0;
						while(fgets(tmp,sizeof(tmp) - 1,fp))
						   {
							char *stringp=NULL,*stringp2;
							if (!tmp[0]) continue;
							if (tmp[strlen(tmp) - 1] == '\n') 
								tmp[strlen(tmp) - 1] = 0;
							if (!tmp[0]) continue;
							  /* skip comments */
							if (tmp[0] == '#') continue;
							if (tmp[0] == ';') continue;
							stringp=tmp;
							strsep(&stringp, "|");
							stringp2=strsep(&stringp, "|");
							if (stringp2) {
								ourcontext=stringp2;
								stringp2=strsep(&stringp, "|");
								if (stringp2) ourcallerid=stringp2;
							}
							  /* password must be in valid format (numeric) */
							if (sscanf(tmp,"%d",&j) < 1) continue;
							  /* if we got it */
							if (!strcmp(exten,tmp)) break;
						   }
						fclose(fp);
					   }
					  /* compare the two */
					if (strcmp(exten,tmp))
					{
						ast_log(LOG_WARNING,"DISA on chan %s got bad password %s\n",chan->name,exten);
						goto reorder;

					}
					 /* password good, set to dial state */
					ast_log(LOG_DEBUG,"DISA on chan %s password is good\n",chan->name);
					play_dialtone(chan, mailbox);

					k|=1; /* In number mode */
					i = 0;  /* re-set buffer pointer */
					exten[sizeof(acctcode)] = 0;
					strncpy(acctcode,exten, sizeof(acctcode) - 1);
					exten[0] = 0;
					ast_log(LOG_DEBUG,"Successful DISA log-in on chan %s\n",chan->name);
					continue;
				}
			}

			exten[i++] = j;  /* save digit */
			exten[i] = 0;
			if (!(k&1)) continue; /* if getting password, continue doing it */
			  /* if this exists */

			if (ast_ignore_pattern(ourcontext, exten)) {
				play_dialtone(chan, "");
				did_ignore = 1;
			} else
				if (did_ignore) {
					ast_playtones_stop(chan);
					did_ignore = 0;
				}

			  /* if can do some more, do it */
			if (!ast_matchmore_extension(chan,ourcontext,exten,1, chan->cid.cid_num)) {
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	if (k==3 && ast_exists_extension(chan,ourcontext,exten,1, chan->cid.cid_num))
	{
		ast_playtones_stop(chan);
		/* We're authenticated and have a valid extension */
		if (ourcallerid && *ourcallerid)
		{
			ast_callerid_split(ourcallerid, ourcidname, sizeof(ourcidname), ourcidnum, sizeof(ourcidnum));
			ast_set_callerid(chan, ourcidnum, ourcidname, ourcidnum);
		}
		strncpy(chan->exten, exten, sizeof(chan->exten) - 1);
		strncpy(chan->context, ourcontext, sizeof(chan->context) - 1);
		strncpy(chan->accountcode, acctcode, sizeof(chan->accountcode) - 1);
		chan->priority = 0;
		ast_cdr_reset(chan->cdr,AST_CDR_FLAG_POSTED);
		LOCAL_USER_REMOVE(u);
		return 0;
	}

reorder:

	ast_indicate(chan,AST_CONTROL_CONGESTION);
	/* something is invalid, give em reorder for several seconds */
	time(&rstart);
	while(time(NULL) < rstart + 10)
	{
		if (ast_waitfor(chan, -1) < 0)
			break;
		f = ast_read(chan);
		if (!f)
			break;
		ast_frfree(f);
	}
	ast_playtones_stop(chan);
	LOCAL_USER_REMOVE(u);
	return -1;
}

int unload_module(void)
{
	STANDARD_HANGUP_LOCALUSERS;
	return ast_unregister_application(app);
}

int load_module(void)
{
	return ast_register_application(app, disa_exec, synopsis, descrip);
}

char *description(void)
{
	return tdesc;
}

int usecount(void)
{
	int res;
	STANDARD_USECOUNT(res);
	return res;
}

char *key(void)
{
	return ASTERISK_GPL_KEY;
}