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+/*
+ * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
+ *
+ * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
+ *
+ * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
+ * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
+ * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
+ * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
+ * channels for your use.
+ *
+ * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
+ * at the top of the source tree.
+ */
+
+/*! \file
+ * \brief Standard Command Line Interface
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASTERISK_CLI_H
+#define _ASTERISK_CLI_H
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "asterisk/linkedlists.h"
+
+void ast_cli(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+
+#define RESULT_SUCCESS 0
+#define RESULT_SHOWUSAGE 1
+#define RESULT_FAILURE 2
+
+#define CLI_SUCCESS (char *)RESULT_SUCCESS
+#define CLI_SHOWUSAGE (char *)RESULT_SHOWUSAGE
+#define CLI_FAILURE (char *)RESULT_FAILURE
+
+#define AST_MAX_CMD_LEN 16
+
+#define AST_MAX_ARGS 64
+
+#define AST_CLI_COMPLETE_EOF "_EOF_"
+
+/*!
+ * In many cases we need to print singular or plural
+ * words depending on a count. This macro helps us e.g.
+ * printf("we have %d object%s", n, ESS(n));
+ */
+#define ESS(x) ((x) == 1 ? "" : "s")
+
+/*! \page CLI_command_API CLI command API
+
+ CLI commands are described by a struct ast_cli_entry that contains
+ all the components for their implementation.
+
+ In the "old-style" format, the record must contain:
+ - a NULL-terminated array of words constituting the command, e.g.
+ { "set", "debug", "on", NULL },
+ - a summary string (short) and a usage string (longer);
+ - a handler which implements the command itself, invoked with
+ a file descriptor and argc/argv as typed by the user
+ - a 'generator' function which, given a partial string, can
+ generate legal completions for it.
+ An example is
+
+ int old_setdebug(int fd, int argc, char *argv[]);
+ char *dbg_complete(const char *line, const char *word, int pos, int n);
+
+ { { "set", "debug", "on", NULL }, do_setdebug, "Enable debugging",
+ set_debug_usage, dbg_complete },
+
+ In the "new-style" format, all the above functionalities are implemented
+ by a single function, and the arguments tell which output is required.
+ The prototype is the following:
+
+ char *new_setdebug(const struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a);
+
+ ...
+ // this is how we create the entry to register
+ AST_CLI_DEFINE(new_setdebug, "short description")
+ ...
+
+ To help the transition, we make the pointer to the struct ast_cli_entry
+ available to old-style handlers via argv[-1].
+
+ An example of new-style handler is the following
+
+\code
+static char *test_new_cli(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a)
+{
+ static char *choices = { "one", "two", "three", NULL };
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case CLI_INIT:
+ e->command = "do this well";
+ e->usage =
+ "Usage: do this well <arg>\n"
+ " typically multiline with body indented\n";
+ return NULL;
+
+ case CLI_GENERATE:
+ if (a->pos > e->args)
+ return NULL;
+ return ast_cli_complete(a->word, choices, a->n);
+
+ default:
+ // we are guaranteed to be called with argc >= e->args;
+ if (a->argc > e->args + 1) // we accept one extra argument
+ return CLI_SHOWUSAGE;
+ ast_cli(a->fd, "done this well for %s\n", e->args[argc-1]);
+ return CLI_SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+
+\endcode
+
+ */
+
+/*! \brief calling arguments for new-style handlers.
+* \arg \ref CLI_command_API
+*/
+enum ast_cli_fn {
+ CLI_INIT = -2, /* return the usage string */
+ CLI_GENERATE = -3, /* behave as 'generator', remap argv to struct ast_cli_args */
+ CLI_HANDLER = -4, /* run the normal handler */
+};
+
+/* argument for new-style CLI handler */
+struct ast_cli_args {
+ int fd;
+ int argc;
+ char **argv;
+ const char *line; /* the current input line */
+ const char *word; /* the word we want to complete */
+ int pos; /* position of the word to complete */
+ int n; /* the iteration count (n-th entry we generate) */
+};
+
+struct ast_cli_entry;
+typedef char *(*cli_fn)(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a);
+
+/*! \brief descriptor for a cli entry.
+ * \arg \ref CLI_command_API
+ */
+struct ast_cli_entry {
+ char * const cmda[AST_MAX_CMD_LEN]; /*!< words making up the command.
+ * set the first entry to NULL for a new-style entry. */
+
+ const char *summary; /*!< Summary of the command (< 60 characters) */
+ const char *usage; /*!< Detailed usage information */
+
+ struct ast_cli_entry *deprecate_cmd;
+
+ int inuse; /*!< For keeping track of usage */
+ struct module *module; /*!< module this belongs to */
+ char *_full_cmd; /*!< built at load time from cmda[] */
+ int cmdlen; /*!< len up to the first invalid char [<{% */
+ /*! \brief This gets set in ast_cli_register()
+ It then gets set to something different when the deprecated command
+ is run for the first time (ie; after we warn the user that it's deprecated)
+ */
+ int args; /*!< number of non-null entries in cmda */
+ char *command; /*!< command, non-null for new-style entries */
+ int deprecated;
+ cli_fn handler;
+ char *_deprecated_by; /*!< copied from the "parent" _full_cmd, on deprecated commands */
+ /*! For linking */
+ AST_LIST_ENTRY(ast_cli_entry) list;
+};
+
+/* XXX the parser in gcc 2.95 gets confused if you don't put a space
+ * between the last arg before VA_ARGS and the comma */
+#define AST_CLI_DEFINE(fn, txt , ... ) { .handler = fn, .summary = txt, ## __VA_ARGS__ }
+
+/*!
+ * Helper function to generate cli entries from a NULL-terminated array.
+ * Returns the n-th matching entry from the array, or NULL if not found.
+ * Can be used to implement generate() for static entries as below
+ * (in this example we complete the word in position 2):
+ \code
+ char *my_generate(const char *line, const char *word, int pos, int n)
+ {
+ static char *choices = { "one", "two", "three", NULL };
+ if (pos == 2)
+ return ast_cli_complete(word, choices, n);
+ else
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ \endcode
+ */
+char *ast_cli_complete(const char *word, char *const choices[], int pos);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Interprets a command
+ * Interpret a command s, sending output to fd
+ * \param fd pipe
+ * \param s incoming string
+ * \retval 0 on success
+ * \retval -1 on failure
+ */
+int ast_cli_command(int fd, const char *s);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Executes multiple CLI commands
+ * Interpret strings separated by NULL and execute each one, sending output to fd
+ * \param fd pipe
+ * \param size is the total size of the string
+ * \param s incoming string
+ * \retval number of commands executed
+ */
+int ast_cli_command_multiple(int fd, size_t size, const char *s);
+
+/*! \brief Registers a command or an array of commands
+ * \param e which cli entry to register.
+ * Register your own command
+ * \retval 0 on success
+ * \retval -1 on failure
+ */
+int ast_cli_register(struct ast_cli_entry *e);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Register multiple commands
+ * \param e pointer to first cli entry to register
+ * \param len number of entries to register
+ */
+int ast_cli_register_multiple(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int len);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Unregisters a command or an array of commands
+ * \param e which cli entry to unregister
+ * Unregister your own command. You must pass a completed ast_cli_entry structure
+ * \return 0
+ */
+int ast_cli_unregister(struct ast_cli_entry *e);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Unregister multiple commands
+ * \param e pointer to first cli entry to unregister
+ * \param len number of entries to unregister
+ */
+int ast_cli_unregister_multiple(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int len);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Readline madness
+ * Useful for readline, that's about it
+ * \retval 0 on success
+ * \retval -1 on failure
+ */
+char *ast_cli_generator(const char *, const char *, int);
+
+int ast_cli_generatornummatches(const char *, const char *);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Generates a NULL-terminated array of strings that
+ * 1) begin with the string in the second parameter, and
+ * 2) are valid in a command after the string in the first parameter.
+ *
+ * The first entry (offset 0) of the result is the longest common substring
+ * in the results, useful to extend the string that has been completed.
+ * Subsequent entries are all possible values, followed by a NULL.
+ * All strings and the array itself are malloc'ed and must be freed
+ * by the caller.
+ */
+char **ast_cli_completion_matches(const char *, const char *);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Command completion for the list of active channels.
+ *
+ * This can be called from a CLI command completion function that wants to
+ * complete from the list of active channels. 'rpos' is the required
+ * position in the command. This function will return NULL immediately if
+ * 'rpos' is not the same as the current position, 'pos'.
+ */
+char *ast_complete_channels(const char *line, const char *word, int pos, int state, int rpos);
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASTERISK_CLI_H */