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+/*
+ * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
+ *
+ * WaitForSilence Application by David C. Troy <dave@popvox.com>
+ * Version 1.11 2006-06-29
+ *
+ * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
+ *
+ * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
+ * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
+ * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
+ * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
+ * channels for your use.
+ *
+ * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
+ * at the top of the source tree.
+ */
+
+/*! \file
+ *
+ * \brief Wait for Silence
+ * - Waits for up to 'x' milliseconds of silence, 'y' times \n
+ * - WaitForSilence(500,2) will wait for 1/2 second of silence, twice \n
+ * - WaitForSilence(1000,1) will wait for 1 second of silence, once \n
+ * - WaitForSilence(300,3,10) will wait for 300ms of silence, 3 times, and return after 10sec \n
+ *
+ * \author David C. Troy <dave@popvox.com>
+ *
+ * \ingroup applications
+ */
+
+#include "asterisk.h"
+
+ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")
+
+#include "asterisk/file.h"
+#include "asterisk/channel.h"
+#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
+#include "asterisk/dsp.h"
+#include "asterisk/module.h"
+
+static char *app = "WaitForSilence";
+static char *synopsis = "Waits for a specified amount of silence";
+static char *descrip =
+" WaitForSilence(silencerequired[,iterations][,timeout]):\n"
+"Wait for Silence: Waits for up to 'silencerequired' \n"
+"milliseconds of silence, 'iterations' times or once if omitted.\n"
+"An optional timeout specified the number of seconds to return\n"
+"after, even if we do not receive the specified amount of silence.\n"
+"Use 'timeout' with caution, as it may defeat the purpose of this\n"
+"application, which is to wait indefinitely until silence is detected\n"
+"on the line. This is particularly useful for reverse-911-type\n"
+"call broadcast applications where you need to wait for an answering\n"
+"machine to complete its spiel before playing a message.\n"
+"The timeout parameter is specified only to avoid an infinite loop in\n"
+"cases where silence is never achieved. Typically you will want to\n"
+"include two or more calls to WaitForSilence when dealing with an answering\n"
+"machine; first waiting for the spiel to finish, then waiting for the beep, etc.\n\n"
+ "Examples:\n"
+" - WaitForSilence(500,2) will wait for 1/2 second of silence, twice\n"
+" - WaitForSilence(1000) will wait for 1 second of silence, once\n"
+" - WaitForSilence(300,3,10) will wait for 300ms silence, 3 times,\n"
+" and returns after 10 sec, even if silence is not detected\n\n"
+"Sets the channel variable WAITSTATUS with to one of these values:\n"
+"SILENCE - if exited with silence detected\n"
+"TIMEOUT - if exited without silence detected after timeout\n";
+
+static int do_waiting(struct ast_channel *chan, int silencereqd, time_t waitstart, int timeout) {
+ struct ast_frame *f;
+ int dspsilence = 0;
+ static int silencethreshold = 128;
+ int rfmt = 0;
+ int res = 0;
+ struct ast_dsp *sildet; /* silence detector dsp */
+ time_t now;
+
+ rfmt = chan->readformat; /* Set to linear mode */
+ res = ast_set_read_format(chan, AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set channel to linear mode, giving up\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ sildet = ast_dsp_new(); /* Create the silence detector */
+ if (!sildet) {
+ ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to create silence detector :(\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ast_dsp_set_threshold(sildet, silencethreshold);
+
+ /* Await silence... */
+ f = NULL;
+ for(;;) {
+ /* Start with no silence received */
+ dspsilence = 0;
+
+ res = ast_waitfor(chan, silencereqd);
+
+ /* Must have gotten a hangup; let's exit */
+ if (res <= 0) {
+ f = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* We waited and got no frame; sounds like digital silence or a muted digital channel */
+ if (!res) {
+ dspsilence = silencereqd;
+ } else {
+ /* Looks like we did get a frame, so let's check it out */
+ f = ast_read(chan);
+ if (!f)
+ break;
+ if (f && f->frametype == AST_FRAME_VOICE) {
+ ast_dsp_silence(sildet, f, &dspsilence);
+ ast_frfree(f);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ast_verb(3, "Got %dms silence< %dms required\n", dspsilence, silencereqd);
+
+ if (dspsilence >= silencereqd) {
+ ast_verb(3, "Exiting with %dms silence >= %dms required\n", dspsilence, silencereqd);
+ /* Ended happily with silence */
+ res = 1;
+ pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "WAITSTATUS", "SILENCE");
+ ast_debug(1, "WAITSTATUS was set to SILENCE\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ( timeout && (difftime(time(&now),waitstart) >= timeout) ) {
+ pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "WAITSTATUS", "TIMEOUT");
+ ast_debug(1, "WAITSTATUS was set to TIMEOUT\n");
+ res = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ if (rfmt && ast_set_read_format(chan, rfmt)) {
+ ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to restore format %s to channel '%s'\n", ast_getformatname(rfmt), chan->name);
+ }
+ ast_dsp_free(sildet);
+ return res;
+}
+
+static int waitforsilence_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, void *data)
+{
+ int res = 1;
+ int silencereqd = 1000;
+ int timeout = 0;
+ int iterations = 1, i;
+ time_t waitstart;
+
+ res = ast_answer(chan); /* Answer the channel */
+
+ if (!data || ( (sscanf(data, "%d,%d,%d", &silencereqd, &iterations, &timeout) != 3) &&
+ (sscanf(data, "%d|%d", &silencereqd, &iterations) != 2) &&
+ (sscanf(data, "%d", &silencereqd) != 1) ) ) {
+ ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Using default value of 1000ms, 1 iteration, no timeout\n");
+ }
+
+ ast_verb(3, "Waiting %d time(s) for %d ms silence with %d timeout\n", iterations, silencereqd, timeout);
+
+ time(&waitstart);
+ res = 1;
+ for (i=0; (i<iterations) && (res == 1); i++) {
+ res = do_waiting(chan, silencereqd, waitstart, timeout);
+ }
+ if (res > 0)
+ res = 0;
+ return res;
+}
+
+
+static int unload_module(void)
+{
+ return ast_unregister_application(app);
+}
+
+static int load_module(void)
+{
+ return ast_register_application(app, waitforsilence_exec, synopsis, descrip);
+}
+
+AST_MODULE_INFO_STANDARD(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, "Wait For Silence");
+