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-CODEC BIT EXPANSION
--------------------
-
-The code base up to and including Asterisk 1.6.2 has a basic limit of 32 codecs
-recognizable, due to the use of a 32-bit integer for the codec bitmask. We
-have expanded the number of available codecs from 32 to 64, through the use of
-an immutable type, called format_t. This should make future expansion to even
-more bits more easily done.
-
-The design of this expansion has made some changes to the architecture of codecs
-in order to accomplish this task. I will attempt to enumerate them here.
-
-The initial set of 32-bits were allocated as the first 16 to audio codecs, the
-next 8 to video codecs, and the remaining to text codecs (which are used for
-fax capabilities). Initially, there is an assumption in the code that all
-audio codecs are contiguous, followed by a contiguous set of video codecs.
-After the conversion, this assumption will no longer be true. The codec bits
-for the existing codecs will continue to be allocated as-is, and the additional
-codec bits should be allocated on an as-needed basis, with audio codecs
-occupying slots 32-47 and video codecs occupying slots 48-62 (with a 0-based
-offset). Slot 63 is reserved and should not be allocated; it is used in code
-as an end condition for iterating through the entire set of codecs.
-
-The frame structure has been altered. Initially, the subclass held an integer
-whose meaning was specified by the frametype. If the frametype was
-AST_FRAME_VOICE, the subclass specified the audio codec. If the frametype was
-AST_FRAME_VIDEO, the subclass specified the video codec, with the 0-bit set to
-specify a key frame. This was done with a union on the subclass, where the
-"integer" union member specifies the traditional 32-bit subclass and the "codec"
-union member specifies the new 64-bit codec bitmask. This additionally
-guarantees that code compiled under the old scheme will need to be altered to
-compile under the new scheme, which helps avoid incorrect assumptions about the
-state of code which might otherwise compile without errors.
-
-The IAX2 code initially used a 32-bit integer IE to specify both the codec as
-well as the preferred format. An additional IE has been added, which specifies
-a single byte version number as the initial part of the data. This version
-number is initially specified as 00 and requires 8 bytes to follow, specifying
-the 64-bit codec bitmask, in network-byte order. This schema should allow
-further codec expansion in the future without allocation of any additional IEs.
-
-Little changes are required to support further codec expansion in the future,
-though the majority of the work has already been accomplished. Specifically,
-the bitwise operations that are immutable operations in the gcc compiler will
-need to be altered to handle larger bitmasks. Additionally, the constants that
-define specific codecs will need to be changed from integers to structures.
-