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-\subsection{Introduction}
-
-This section is intended as an introduction to the Inter-Asterisk
-eXchange v2 (or simply IAX2) protocol. It provides both a theoretical
-background and practical information on its use.
-
-\subsection{Why IAX2?}
-
-The first question most people are thinking at this point is "Why do you
-need another VoIP protocol? Why didn't you just use SIP or H.323?"
-
-Well, the answer is a fairly complicated one, but in a nutshell it's like
-this... Asterisk is intended as a very flexible and powerful
-communications tool. As such, the primary feature we need from a VoIP
-protocol is the ability to meet our own goals with Asterisk, and one with
-enough flexibility that we could use it as a kind of laboratory for
-inventing and implementing new concepts in the field. Neither H.323 or
-SIP fit the roles we needed, so we developed our own protocol, which,
-while not standards based, provides a number of advantages over both SIP
-and H.323, some of which are:
-
-\begin{itemize}
- \item Interoperability with NAT/PAT/Masquerade firewalls
- \begin{itemize}
- \item IAX seamlessly interoperates through all sorts of NAT and PAT
- and other firewalls, including the ability to place and
- receive calls, and transfer calls to other stations.
- \end{itemize}
- \item High performance, low overhead protocol
- \begin{itemize}
- \item When running on low-bandwidth connections, or when running
- large numbers of calls, optimized bandwidth utilization is
- imperative. IAX uses only 4 bytes of overhead
- \end{itemize}
- \item Internationalization support
- \begin{itemize}
- \item IAX transmits language information, so that remote PBX
- content can be delivered in the native language of the
- calling party.
- \end{itemize}
- \item Remote dialplan polling
- \begin{itemize}
- \item IAX allows a PBX or IP phone to poll the availability of a
- number from a remote server. This allows PBX dialplans to
- be centralized.
- \end{itemize}
- \item Flexible authentication
- \begin{itemize}
- \item IAX supports cleartext, md5, and RSA authentication,
- providing flexible security models for outgoing calls and
- registration services.
- \end{itemize}
- \item Multimedia protocol
- \begin{itemize}
- \item IAX supports the transmission of voice, video, images, text,
- HTML, DTMF, and URL's. Voice menus can be presented in both
- audibly and visually.
- \end{itemize}
- \item Call statistic gathering
- \begin{itemize}
- \item IAX gathers statistics about network performance (including
- latency and jitter, as well as providing end-to-end latency
- measurement.
- \end{itemize}
- \item Call parameter communication
- \begin{itemize}
- \item Caller*ID, requested extension, requested context, etc are
- all communicated through the call.
- \end{itemize}
- \item Single socket design
- \begin{itemize}
- \item IAX's single socket design allows up to 32768 calls to be
- multiplexed.
- \end{itemize}
-\end{itemize}
-
-While we value the importance of standards based (i.e. SIP) call handling,
-hopefully this will provide a reasonable explanation of why we developed
-IAX rather than starting with SIP.
-
-\subsection{Configuration}
-
-For examples of a configuration, please see the iax.conf.sample in
-your the /configs directory of you source code distribution.