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-/*
- * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2006, Digium, Inc.
- *
- * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
- *
- * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
- * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
- * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
- * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
- * channels for your use.
- *
- * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
- * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
- * at the top of the source tree.
- */
-
-/*! \file
- * \brief Utility functions
- */
-
-#ifndef _ASTERISK_UTILS_H
-#define _ASTERISK_UTILS_H
-
-#include "asterisk/compat.h"
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h> /* we want to override inet_ntoa */
-#include <netdb.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <time.h> /* we want to override localtime_r */
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include "asterisk/lock.h"
-#include "asterisk/time.h"
-#include "asterisk/strings.h"
-#include "asterisk/logger.h"
-#include "asterisk/compiler.h"
-#include "asterisk/localtime.h"
-
-/*! \note
- \verbatim
- Note:
- It is very important to use only unsigned variables to hold
- bit flags, as otherwise you can fall prey to the compiler's
- sign-extension antics if you try to use the top two bits in
- your variable.
-
- The flag macros below use a set of compiler tricks to verify
- that the caller is using an "unsigned int" variable to hold
- the flags, and nothing else. If the caller uses any other
- type of variable, a warning message similar to this:
-
- warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks cast
- will be generated.
-
- The "dummy" variable below is used to make these comparisons.
-
- Also note that at -O2 or above, this type-safety checking
- does _not_ produce any additional object code at all.
- \endverbatim
-*/
-
-extern unsigned int __unsigned_int_flags_dummy;
-
-#define ast_test_flag(p,flag) ({ \
- typeof ((p)->flags) __p = (p)->flags; \
- typeof (__unsigned_int_flags_dummy) __x = 0; \
- (void) (&__p == &__x); \
- ((p)->flags & (flag)); \
- })
-
-#define ast_set_flag(p,flag) do { \
- typeof ((p)->flags) __p = (p)->flags; \
- typeof (__unsigned_int_flags_dummy) __x = 0; \
- (void) (&__p == &__x); \
- ((p)->flags |= (flag)); \
- } while(0)
-
-#define ast_clear_flag(p,flag) do { \
- typeof ((p)->flags) __p = (p)->flags; \
- typeof (__unsigned_int_flags_dummy) __x = 0; \
- (void) (&__p == &__x); \
- ((p)->flags &= ~(flag)); \
- } while(0)
-
-#define ast_copy_flags(dest,src,flagz) do { \
- typeof ((dest)->flags) __d = (dest)->flags; \
- typeof ((src)->flags) __s = (src)->flags; \
- typeof (__unsigned_int_flags_dummy) __x = 0; \
- (void) (&__d == &__x); \
- (void) (&__s == &__x); \
- (dest)->flags &= ~(flagz); \
- (dest)->flags |= ((src)->flags & (flagz)); \
- } while (0)
-
-#define ast_set2_flag(p,value,flag) do { \
- typeof ((p)->flags) __p = (p)->flags; \
- typeof (__unsigned_int_flags_dummy) __x = 0; \
- (void) (&__p == &__x); \
- if (value) \
- (p)->flags |= (flag); \
- else \
- (p)->flags &= ~(flag); \
- } while (0)
-
-#define ast_set_flags_to(p,flag,value) do { \
- typeof ((p)->flags) __p = (p)->flags; \
- typeof (__unsigned_int_flags_dummy) __x = 0; \
- (void) (&__p == &__x); \
- (p)->flags &= ~(flag); \
- (p)->flags |= (value); \
- } while (0)
-
-/* Non-type checking variations for non-unsigned int flags. You
- should only use non-unsigned int flags where required by
- protocol etc and if you know what you're doing :) */
-#define ast_test_flag_nonstd(p,flag) \
- ((p)->flags & (flag))
-
-#define ast_set_flag_nonstd(p,flag) do { \
- ((p)->flags |= (flag)); \
- } while(0)
-
-#define ast_clear_flag_nonstd(p,flag) do { \
- ((p)->flags &= ~(flag)); \
- } while(0)
-
-#define ast_copy_flags_nonstd(dest,src,flagz) do { \
- (dest)->flags &= ~(flagz); \
- (dest)->flags |= ((src)->flags & (flagz)); \
- } while (0)
-
-#define ast_set2_flag_nonstd(p,value,flag) do { \
- if (value) \
- (p)->flags |= (flag); \
- else \
- (p)->flags &= ~(flag); \
- } while (0)
-
-#define AST_FLAGS_ALL UINT_MAX
-
-struct ast_flags {
- unsigned int flags;
-};
-
-struct ast_hostent {
- struct hostent hp;
- char buf[1024];
-};
-
-struct hostent *ast_gethostbyname(const char *host, struct ast_hostent *hp);
-
-/* ast_md5_hash
- \brief Produces MD5 hash based on input string */
-void ast_md5_hash(char *output, char *input);
-/* ast_sha1_hash
- \brief Produces SHA1 hash based on input string */
-void ast_sha1_hash(char *output, char *input);
-
-int ast_base64encode_full(char *dst, const unsigned char *src, int srclen, int max, int linebreaks);
-int ast_base64encode(char *dst, const unsigned char *src, int srclen, int max);
-int ast_base64decode(unsigned char *dst, const char *src, int max);
-
-/*! ast_uri_encode
- \brief Turn text string to URI-encoded %XX version
- At this point, we're converting from ISO-8859-x (8-bit), not UTF8
- as in the SIP protocol spec
- If doreserved == 1 we will convert reserved characters also.
- RFC 2396, section 2.4
- outbuf needs to have more memory allocated than the instring
- to have room for the expansion. Every char that is converted
- is replaced by three ASCII characters.
- \param string String to be converted
- \param outbuf Resulting encoded string
- \param buflen Size of output buffer
- \param doreserved Convert reserved characters
-*/
-
-char *ast_uri_encode(const char *string, char *outbuf, int buflen, int doreserved);
-
-/*! \brief Decode URI, URN, URL (overwrite string)
- \param s String to be decoded
- */
-void ast_uri_decode(char *s);
-
-static force_inline void ast_slinear_saturated_add(short *input, short *value)
-{
- int res;
-
- res = (int) *input + *value;
- if (res > 32767)
- *input = 32767;
- else if (res < -32767)
- *input = -32767;
- else
- *input = (short) res;
-}
-
-static force_inline void ast_slinear_saturated_multiply(short *input, short *value)
-{
- int res;
-
- res = (int) *input * *value;
- if (res > 32767)
- *input = 32767;
- else if (res < -32767)
- *input = -32767;
- else
- *input = (short) res;
-}
-
-static force_inline void ast_slinear_saturated_divide(short *input, short *value)
-{
- *input /= *value;
-}
-
-/*!
- * \brief thread-safe replacement for inet_ntoa().
- *
- * \note It is very important to note that even though this is a thread-safe
- * replacement for inet_ntoa(), it is *not* reentrant. In a single
- * thread, the result from a previous call to this function is no longer
- * valid once it is called again. If the result from multiple calls to
- * this function need to be kept or used at once, then the result must be
- * copied to a local buffer before calling this function again.
- */
-const char *ast_inet_ntoa(struct in_addr ia);
-
-#ifdef inet_ntoa
-#undef inet_ntoa
-#endif
-#define inet_ntoa __dont__use__inet_ntoa__use__ast_inet_ntoa__instead__
-
-#ifdef localtime_r
-#undef localtime_r
-#endif
-#define localtime_r __dont_use_localtime_r_use_ast_localtime_instead__
-
-int ast_utils_init(void);
-int ast_wait_for_input(int fd, int ms);
-
-/*! ast_carefulwrite
- \brief Try to write string, but wait no more than ms milliseconds
- before timing out.
-
- \note If you are calling ast_carefulwrite, it is assumed that you are calling
- it on a file descriptor that _DOES_ have NONBLOCK set. This way,
- there is only one system call made to do a write, unless we actually
- have a need to wait. This way, we get better performance.
-*/
-int ast_carefulwrite(int fd, char *s, int len, int timeoutms);
-
-/*! Compares the source address and port of two sockaddr_in */
-static force_inline int inaddrcmp(const struct sockaddr_in *sin1, const struct sockaddr_in *sin2)
-{
- return ((sin1->sin_addr.s_addr != sin2->sin_addr.s_addr)
- || (sin1->sin_port != sin2->sin_port));
-}
-
-#define AST_STACKSIZE 240 * 1024
-
-#if defined(LOW_MEMORY)
-#define AST_BACKGROUND_STACKSIZE 48 * 1024
-#else
-#define AST_BACKGROUND_STACKSIZE 240 * 1024
-#endif
-
-void ast_register_thread(char *name);
-void ast_unregister_thread(void *id);
-
-int ast_pthread_create_stack(pthread_t *thread, pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*start_routine)(void *),
- void *data, size_t stacksize, const char *file, const char *caller,
- int line, const char *start_fn);
-
-#define ast_pthread_create(a, b, c, d) ast_pthread_create_stack(a, b, c, d, \
- 0, \
- __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, \
- __LINE__, #c)
-
-#define ast_pthread_create_background(a, b, c, d) ast_pthread_create_stack(a, b, c, d, \
- AST_BACKGROUND_STACKSIZE, \
- __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, \
- __LINE__, #c)
-
-/*!
- \brief Process a string to find and replace characters
- \param start The string to analyze
- \param find The character to find
- \param replace_with The character that will replace the one we are looking for
-*/
-char *ast_process_quotes_and_slashes(char *start, char find, char replace_with);
-
-#ifdef linux
-#define ast_random random
-#else
-long int ast_random(void);
-#endif
-
-/*!
- * \brief free() wrapper
- *
- * ast_free should be used when a function pointer for free() needs to be passed
- * as the argument to a function. Otherwise, astmm will cause seg faults.
- */
-#ifdef __AST_DEBUG_MALLOC
-static void ast_free(void *ptr) attribute_unused;
-static void ast_free(void *ptr)
-{
- free(ptr);
-}
-#else
-#define ast_free free
-#endif
-
-#ifndef __AST_DEBUG_MALLOC
-
-#define MALLOC_FAILURE_MSG \
- ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Memory Allocation Failure in function %s at line %d of %s\n", func, lineno, file);
-/*!
- * \brief A wrapper for malloc()
- *
- * ast_malloc() is a wrapper for malloc() that will generate an Asterisk log
- * message in the case that the allocation fails.
- *
- * The argument and return value are the same as malloc()
- */
-#define ast_malloc(len) \
- _ast_malloc((len), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
-
-AST_INLINE_API(
-void * attribute_malloc _ast_malloc(size_t len, const char *file, int lineno, const char *func),
-{
- void *p;
-
- if (!(p = malloc(len)))
- MALLOC_FAILURE_MSG;
-
- return p;
-}
-)
-
-/*!
- * \brief A wrapper for calloc()
- *
- * ast_calloc() is a wrapper for calloc() that will generate an Asterisk log
- * message in the case that the allocation fails.
- *
- * The arguments and return value are the same as calloc()
- */
-#define ast_calloc(num, len) \
- _ast_calloc((num), (len), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
-
-AST_INLINE_API(
-void * attribute_malloc _ast_calloc(size_t num, size_t len, const char *file, int lineno, const char *func),
-{
- void *p;
-
- if (!(p = calloc(num, len)))
- MALLOC_FAILURE_MSG;
-
- return p;
-}
-)
-
-/*!
- * \brief A wrapper for calloc() for use in cache pools
- *
- * ast_calloc_cache() is a wrapper for calloc() that will generate an Asterisk log
- * message in the case that the allocation fails. When memory debugging is in use,
- * the memory allocated by this function will be marked as 'cache' so it can be
- * distinguished from normal memory allocations.
- *
- * The arguments and return value are the same as calloc()
- */
-#define ast_calloc_cache(num, len) \
- _ast_calloc((num), (len), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
-
-/*!
- * \brief A wrapper for realloc()
- *
- * ast_realloc() is a wrapper for realloc() that will generate an Asterisk log
- * message in the case that the allocation fails.
- *
- * The arguments and return value are the same as realloc()
- */
-#define ast_realloc(p, len) \
- _ast_realloc((p), (len), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
-
-AST_INLINE_API(
-void * attribute_malloc _ast_realloc(void *p, size_t len, const char *file, int lineno, const char *func),
-{
- void *newp;
-
- if (!(newp = realloc(p, len)))
- MALLOC_FAILURE_MSG;
-
- return newp;
-}
-)
-
-/*!
- * \brief A wrapper for strdup()
- *
- * ast_strdup() is a wrapper for strdup() that will generate an Asterisk log
- * message in the case that the allocation fails.
- *
- * ast_strdup(), unlike strdup(), can safely accept a NULL argument. If a NULL
- * argument is provided, ast_strdup will return NULL without generating any
- * kind of error log message.
- *
- * The argument and return value are the same as strdup()
- */
-#define ast_strdup(str) \
- _ast_strdup((str), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
-
-AST_INLINE_API(
-char * attribute_malloc _ast_strdup(const char *str, const char *file, int lineno, const char *func),
-{
- char *newstr = NULL;
-
- if (str) {
- if (!(newstr = strdup(str)))
- MALLOC_FAILURE_MSG;
- }
-
- return newstr;
-}
-)
-
-/*!
- * \brief A wrapper for strndup()
- *
- * ast_strndup() is a wrapper for strndup() that will generate an Asterisk log
- * message in the case that the allocation fails.
- *
- * ast_strndup(), unlike strndup(), can safely accept a NULL argument for the
- * string to duplicate. If a NULL argument is provided, ast_strdup will return
- * NULL without generating any kind of error log message.
- *
- * The arguments and return value are the same as strndup()
- */
-#define ast_strndup(str, len) \
- _ast_strndup((str), (len), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
-
-AST_INLINE_API(
-char * attribute_malloc _ast_strndup(const char *str, size_t len, const char *file, int lineno, const char *func),
-{
- char *newstr = NULL;
-
- if (str) {
- if (!(newstr = strndup(str, len)))
- MALLOC_FAILURE_MSG;
- }
-
- return newstr;
-}
-)
-
-/*!
- * \brief A wrapper for asprintf()
- *
- * ast_asprintf() is a wrapper for asprintf() that will generate an Asterisk log
- * message in the case that the allocation fails.
- *
- * The arguments and return value are the same as asprintf()
- */
-#define ast_asprintf(ret, fmt, ...) \
- _ast_asprintf((ret), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
-
-int _ast_asprintf(char **ret, const char *file, int lineno, const char *func, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 5, 6)));
-
-/*!
- * \brief A wrapper for vasprintf()
- *
- * ast_vasprintf() is a wrapper for vasprintf() that will generate an Asterisk log
- * message in the case that the allocation fails.
- *
- * The arguments and return value are the same as vasprintf()
- */
-#define ast_vasprintf(ret, fmt, ap) \
- _ast_vasprintf((ret), __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, (fmt), (ap))
-
-AST_INLINE_API(
-int __attribute__((format(printf, 5, 0))) _ast_vasprintf(char **ret, const char *file, int lineno, const char *func, const char *fmt, va_list ap),
-{
- int res;
-
- if ((res = vasprintf(ret, fmt, ap)) == -1)
- MALLOC_FAILURE_MSG;
-
- return res;
-}
-)
-
-#else
-
-/* If astmm is in use, let it handle these. Otherwise, it will report that
- all allocations are coming from this header file */
-
-#define ast_malloc(a) malloc(a)
-#define ast_calloc(a,b) calloc(a,b)
-#define ast_realloc(a,b) realloc(a,b)
-#define ast_strdup(a) strdup(a)
-#define ast_strndup(a,b) strndup(a,b)
-#define ast_asprintf(a,b,...) asprintf(a,b,__VA_ARGS__)
-#define ast_vasprintf(a,b,c) vasprintf(a,b,c)
-
-#endif /* AST_DEBUG_MALLOC */
-
-#if !defined(ast_strdupa) && defined(__GNUC__)
-/*!
- \brief duplicate a string in memory from the stack
- \param s The string to duplicate
-
- This macro will duplicate the given string. It returns a pointer to the stack
- allocatted memory for the new string.
-*/
-#define ast_strdupa(s) \
- (__extension__ \
- ({ \
- const char *__old = (s); \
- size_t __len = strlen(__old) + 1; \
- char *__new = __builtin_alloca(__len); \
- memcpy (__new, __old, __len); \
- __new; \
- }))
-#endif
-
-/*!
- \brief Disable PMTU discovery on a socket
- \param sock The socket to manipulate
- \return Nothing
-
- On Linux, UDP sockets default to sending packets with the Dont Fragment (DF)
- bit set. This is supposedly done to allow the application to do PMTU
- discovery, but Asterisk does not do this.
-
- Because of this, UDP packets sent by Asterisk that are larger than the MTU
- of any hop in the path will be lost. This function can be called on a socket
- to ensure that the DF bit will not be set.
- */
-void ast_enable_packet_fragmentation(int sock);
-
-#define ARRAY_LEN(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
-
-#ifdef AST_DEVMODE
-#define ast_assert(a) _ast_assert(a, # a, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
-static void force_inline _ast_assert(int condition, const char *condition_str,
- const char *file, int line, const char *function)
-{
- if (__builtin_expect(!condition, 1)) {
- /* Attempt to put it into the logger, but hope that at least someone saw the
- * message on stderr ... */
- ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "FRACK!, Failed assertion %s (%d) at line %d in %s of %s\n",
- condition_str, condition, line, function, file);
- fprintf(stderr, "FRACK!, Failed assertion %s (%d) at line %d in %s of %s\n",
- condition_str, condition, line, function, file);
- /* Give the logger a chance to get the message out, just in case we abort(), or
- * Asterisk crashes due to whatever problem just happened after we exit ast_assert(). */
- usleep(1);
-#ifdef DO_CRASH
- abort();
- /* Just in case abort() doesn't work or something else super silly,
- * and for Qwell's amusement. */
- *((int*)0)=0;
-#endif
- }
-}
-#else
-#define ast_assert(a)
-#endif
-
-#endif /* _ASTERISK_UTILS_H */