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-----------------------------
-Asterisk dial plan variables
-----------------------------
-
-There are two levels of parameter evaluation done in the Asterisk
-dial plan in extensions.conf.
-* The first, and most frequently used, is the substitution of variable
- references with their values.
-* Then there are the evaluations of expressions done in $[ .. ].
- This will be discussed below.
-
-Asterisk has user-defined variables and standard variables set
-by various modules in Asterisk. These standard variables are
-listed at the end of this document.
-
-___________________________
-PARAMETER QUOTING:
----------------------------
-
-exten => s,5,BackGround,blabla
-
-The parameter (blabla) can be quoted ("blabla"). In this case, a
-comma does not terminate the field. However, the double quotes
-will be passed down to the Background command, in this example.
-
-Also, characters special to variable substitution, expression evaluation, etc
-(see below), can be quoted. For example, to literally use a $ on the
-string "$1231", quote it with a preceding \. Special characters that must
-be quoted to be used, are [ ] $ " \. (to write \ itself, use \\).
-
-These Double quotes and escapes are evaluated at the level of the
-asterisk config file parser.
-
-Double quotes can also be used inside expressions, as discussed below.
-
-___________________________
-VARIABLES:
----------------------------
-
-Parameter strings can include variables. Variable names are arbitrary strings.
-They are stored in the respective channel structure.
-
-To set a variable to a particular value, do :
-
- exten => 1,2,Set(varname=value)
-
-You can substitute the value of a variable everywhere using ${variablename}.
-For example, to stringwise append $lala to $blabla and store result in $koko,
-do:
-
- exten => 1,2,Set(koko=${blabla}${lala})
-
-
-There are two reference modes - reference by value and reference by name.
-To refer to a variable with its name (as an argument to a function that
-requires a variable), just write the name. To refer to the variable's value,
-enclose it inside ${}. For example, Set takes as the first argument
-(before the =) a variable name, so:
-
- exten => 1,2,Set(koko=lala)
- exten => 1,3,Set(${koko}=blabla)
-
-stores to the variable "koko" the value "lala" and to variable "lala" the
-value "blabla".
-
-In fact, everything contained ${here} is just replaced with the value of
-the variable "here".
-
-____________________
-VARIABLE INHERITANCE
---------------------
-
-Variable names which are prefixed by "_" will be inherited to channels
-that are created in the process of servicing the original channel in
-which the variable was set. When the inheritance takes place, the
-prefix will be removed in the channel inheriting the variable. If the
-name is prefixed by "__" in the channel, then the variable is
-inherited and the "__" will remain intact in the new channel.
-
-In the dialplan, all references to these variables refer to the same
-variable, regardless of having a prefix or not. Note that setting any
-version of the variable removes any other version of the variable,
-regardless of prefix.
-
-Example:
-
-Set(__FOO=bar) ; Sets an inherited version of "FOO" variable
-Set(FOO=bar) ; Removes the inherited version and sets a local
- ; variable.
-
-However,
-
-NoOp(${__FOO}) is identical to NoOp(${FOO})
-
-
-
-___________________________________
-SELECTING CHARACTERS FROM VARIABLES
------------------------------------
-
-The format for selecting characters from a variable can be expressed as:
-
- ${variable_name[:offset[:length]]}
-
-If you want to select the first N characters from the string assigned
-to a variable, simply append a colon and the number of characters to
-skip from the beginning of the string to the variable name.
-
- ;Remove the first character of extension, save in "number" variable
- exten => _9X.,1,Set(number=${EXTEN:1})
-
-Assuming we've dialed 918005551234, the value saved to the 'number' variable
-would be 18005551234. This is useful in situations when we require users to
-dial a number to access an outside line, but do not wish to pass the first
-digit.
-
-If you use a negative offset number, Asterisk starts counting from the end
-of the string and then selects everything after the new position. The following
-example will save the numbers 1234 to the 'number' variable, still assuming
-we've dialed 918005551234.
-
- ;Remove everything before the last four digits of the dialed string
- exten => _9X.,1,Set(number=${EXTEN:-4})
-
-We can also limit the number of characters from our offset position that we
-wish to use. This is done by appending a second colon and length value to the
-variable name. The following example will save the numbers 555 to the 'number'
-variable.
-
- ;Only save the middle numbers 555 from the string 918005551234
- exten => _9X.,1,Set(number=${EXTEN:5:3})
-
-The length value can also be used in conjunction with a negative offset. This
-may be useful if the length of the string is unknown, but the trailing digits
-are. The following example will save the numbers 555 to the 'number' variable,
-even if the string starts with more characters than expected (unlike the
-previous example).
-
- ;Save the numbers 555 to the 'number' variable
- exten => _9X.,1,Set(number=${EXTEN:-7:3})
-
-If a negative length value is entered, Asterisk will remove that many characters
-from the end of the string.
-
- ;Set pin to everything but the trailing #.
- exten => _XXXX#,1,Set(pin=${EXTEN:0:-1})
-
-___________________________
-EXPRESSIONS:
----------------------------
-
-Everything contained inside a bracket pair prefixed by a $ (like $[this]) is
-considered as an expression and it is evaluated. Evaluation works similar to
-(but is done on a later stage than) variable substitution: the expression
-(including the square brackets) is replaced by the result of the expression
-evaluation.
-
-For example, after the sequence:
-
-exten => 1,1,Set(lala=$[1 + 2])
-exten => 1,2,Set(koko=$[2 * ${lala}])
-
-the value of variable koko is "6".
-
-and, further:
-
-exten => 1,1,Set,(lala=$[ 1 + 2 ]);
-
-will parse as intended. Extra spaces are ignored.
-
-
-______________________________
-SPACES INSIDE VARIABLE VALUES
-------------------------------
-If the variable being evaluated contains spaces, there can be problems.
-
-For these cases, double quotes around text that may contain spaces
-will force the surrounded text to be evaluated as a single token.
-The double quotes will be counted as part of that lexical token.
-
-As an example:
-
-exten => s,6,GotoIf($[ "${CALLERIDNAME}" : "Privacy Manager" ]?callerid-liar|s|1:s|7)
-
-The variable CALLERIDNAME could evaluate to "DELOREAN MOTORS" (with a space)
-but the above will evaluate to:
-
-"DELOREAN MOTORS" : "Privacy Manager"
-
-and will evaluate to 0.
-
-The above without double quotes would have evaluated to:
-
-DELOREAN MOTORS : Privacy Manager
-
-and will result in syntax errors, because token DELOREAN is immediately
-followed by token MOTORS and the expression parser will not know how to
-evaluate this expression, because it does not match its grammar.
-
-_____________________
-OPERATORS
----------------------
-Operators are listed below in order of increasing precedence. Operators
-with equal precedence are grouped within { } symbols.
-
- expr1 | expr2
- Return the evaluation of expr1 if it is neither an empty string
- nor zero; otherwise, returns the evaluation of expr2.
-
- expr1 & expr2
- Return the evaluation of expr1 if neither expression evaluates to
- an empty string or zero; otherwise, returns zero.
-
- expr1 {=, >, >=, <, <=, !=} expr2
- Return the results of integer comparison if both arguments are
- integers; otherwise, returns the results of string comparison
- using the locale-specific collation sequence. The result of each
- comparison is 1 if the specified relation is true, or 0 if the
- relation is false.
-
- expr1 {+, -} expr2
- Return the results of addition or subtraction of integer-valued
- arguments.
-
- expr1 {*, /, %} expr2
- Return the results of multiplication, integer division, or
- remainder of integer-valued arguments.
-
- - expr1
- Return the result of subtracting expr1 from 0.
- This, the unary minus operator, is right associative, and
- has the same precedence as the ! operator.
-
- ! expr1
- Return the result of a logical complement of expr1.
- In other words, if expr1 is null, 0, an empty string,
- or the string "0", return a 1. Otherwise, return a 0.
- It has the same precedence as the unary minus operator, and
- is also right associative.
-
- expr1 : expr2
- The `:' operator matches expr1 against expr2, which must be a
- regular expression. The regular expression is anchored to the
- beginning of the string with an implicit `^'.
-
- If the match succeeds and the pattern contains at least one regu-
- lar expression subexpression `\(...\)', the string correspond-
- ing to `\1' is returned; otherwise the matching operator
- returns the number of characters matched. If the match fails and
- the pattern contains a regular expression subexpression the null
- string is returned; otherwise 0.
-
- Normally, the double quotes wrapping a string are left as part
- of the string. This is disastrous to the : operator. Therefore,
- before the regex match is made, beginning and ending double quote
- characters are stripped from both the pattern and the string.
-
- expr1 =~ expr2
- Exactly the same as the ':' operator, except that the match is
- not anchored to the beginning of the string. Pardon any similarity
- to seemingly similar operators in other programming languages!
- The ":" and "=~" operators share the same precedence.
-
- expr1 ? expr2 :: expr3
- Traditional Conditional operator. If expr1 is a number
- that evaluates to 0 (false), expr3 is result of the this
- expression evaluation. Otherwise, expr2 is the result.
- If expr1 is a string, and evaluates to an empty string,
- or the two characters (""), then expr3 is the
- result. Otherwise, expr2 is the result. In Asterisk, all
- 3 exprs will be "evaluated"; if expr1 is "true", expr2
- will be the result of the "evaluation" of this
- expression. expr3 will be the result otherwise. This
- operator has the lowest precedence.
-
-Parentheses are used for grouping in the usual manner.
-
-Operator precedence is applied as one would expect in any of the C
-or C derived languages.
-
-Examples
-
- "One Thousand Five Hundred" =~ "(T[^ ]+)"
- returns: Thousand
-
- "One Thousand Five Hundred" =~ "T[^ ]+"
- returns: 8
-
- "One Thousand Five Hundred" : "T[^ ]+"
- returns: 0
-
- "8015551212" : "(...)"
- returns: 801
-
- "3075551212":"...(...)"
- returns: 555
-
- ! "One Thousand Five Hundred" =~ "T[^ ]+"
- returns: 0 (because it applies to the string, which is non-null,
- which it turns to "0", and then looks for the pattern
- in the "0", and doesn't find it)
-
- !( "One Thousand Five Hundred" : "T[^ ]+" )
- returns: 1 (because the string doesn't start with a word starting
- with T, so the match evals to 0, and the ! operator
- inverts it to 1 ).
-
- 2 + 8 / 2
- returns 6. (because of operator precedence; the division is done first, then the addition).
-
- 2+8/2
- returns 6. Spaces aren't necessary.
-
-(2+8)/2
- returns 5, of course.
-
-Of course, all of the above examples use constants, but would work the
-same if any of the numeric or string constants were replaced with a
-variable reference ${CALLERIDNUM}, for instance.
-
-__________________________
-NUMBERS VS STRINGS
---------------------------
-
-Tokens consisting only of numbers are converted to 64-bit numbers for
-most of the operators. This means that overflows can occur when the
-numbers get above 18 digits. Warnings will appear in the logs in this
-case.
-___________________________
-CONDITIONALS
----------------------------
-
-There is one conditional application - the conditional goto :
-
- exten => 1,2,gotoif(condition?label1:label2)
-
-If condition is true go to label1, else go to label2. Labels are interpreted
-exactly as in the normal goto command.
-
-"condition" is just a string. If the string is empty or "0", the condition
-is considered to be false, if it's anything else, the condition is true.
-This is designed to be used together with the expression syntax described
-above, eg :
-
- exten => 1,2,gotoif($[${CALLERID} = 123456]?2|1:3|1)
-
-Example of use :
-
-exten => s,2,Set(vara=1)
-exten => s,3,Set(varb=$[${vara} + 2])
-exten => s,4,Set(varc=$[${varb} * 2])
-exten => s,5,GotoIf($[${varc} = 6]?99|1:s|6)
-
-___________________________
-PARSE ERRORS
----------------------------
-
-Syntax errors are now output with 3 lines.
-
-If the extensions.conf file contains a line like:
-
-exten => s,6,GotoIf($[ "${CALLERIDNUM}" = "3071234567" & & "${CALLERIDNAME}" : "Privacy Manager" ]?callerid-liar|s|1:s|7)
-
-You may see an error in /var/log/asterisk/messages like this:
-
-Jul 15 21:27:49 WARNING[1251240752]: ast_yyerror(): syntax error: parse error, unexpected TOK_AND, expecting TOK_MINUS or TOK_LP or TOKEN; Input:
-"3072312154" = "3071234567" & & "Steves Extension" : "Privacy Manager"
- ^
-
-The log line tells you that a syntax error was encountered. It now
-also tells you (in grand standard bison format) that it hit an "AND"
-(&) token unexpectedly, and that was hoping for for a MINUS (-), LP
-(left parenthesis), or a plain token (a string or number).
-
-The next line shows the evaluated expression, and the line after
-that, the position of the parser in the expression when it became confused,
-marked with the "^" character.
-
-___________________________
-NULL STRINGS
----------------------------
-
-Testing to see if a string is null can be done in one of two different ways:
-
- exten => _XX.,1,GotoIf($["${calledid}" != ""]?3)
-
- exten => _XX.,1,GotoIf($[foo${calledid} != foo]?3)
-
-
-The second example above is the way suggested by the WIKI. It will
-work as long as there are no spaces in the evaluated value.
-
-The first way should work in all cases, and indeed, might now
-be the safest way to handle this situation.
-
-___________________________
-WARNING
----------------------------
-
-If you need to do complicated things with strings, asterisk expressions
-is most likely NOT the best way to go about it. AGI scripts are an
-excellent option to this need, and make available the full power of
-whatever language you desire, be it Perl, C, C++, Cobol, RPG, Java,
-Snobol, PL/I, Scheme, Common Lisp, Shell scripts, Tcl, Forth, Modula,
-Pascal, APL, assembler, etc.
-
-----------------------------
-INCOMPATIBILITIES
-----------------------------
-
-The asterisk expression parser has undergone some evolution. It is hoped
-that the changes will be viewed as positive.
-
-The "original" expression parser had a simple, hand-written scanner,
-and a simple bison grammar. This was upgraded to a more involved bison
-grammar, and a hand-written scanner upgraded to allow extra spaces,
-and to generate better error diagnostics. This upgrade required bison
-1.85, and part of the user community felt the pain of having to
-upgrade their bison version.
-
-The next upgrade included new bison and flex input files, and the makefile
-was upgraded to detect current version of both flex and bison, conditionally
-compiling and linking the new files if the versions of flex and bison would
-allow it.
-
-If you have not touched your extensions.conf files in a year or so, the
-above upgrades may cause you some heartburn in certain circumstances, as
-several changes have been made, and these will affect asterisk's behavior on
-legacy extension.conf constructs. The changes have been engineered
-to minimize these conflicts, but there are bound to be problems.
-
-The following list gives some (and most likely, not all) of areas
-of possible concern with "legacy" extension.conf files:
-
-1. Tokens separated by space(s).
- Previously, tokens were separated by spaces. Thus, ' 1 + 1 ' would evaluate
- to the value '2', but '1+1' would evaluate to the string '1+1'. If this
- behavior was depended on, then the expression evaluation will break. '1+1'
- will now evaluate to '2', and something is not going to work right.
- To keep such strings from being evaluated, simply wrap them in double
- quotes: ' "1+1" '
-
-2. The colon operator. In versions previous to double quoting, the
- colon operator takes the right hand string, and using it as a
- regex pattern, looks for it in the left hand string. It is given
- an implicit ^ operator at the beginning, meaning the pattern
- will match only at the beginning of the left hand string.
- If the pattern or the matching string had double quotes around
- them, these could get in the way of the pattern match. Now,
- the wrapping double quotes are stripped from both the pattern
- and the left hand string before applying the pattern. This
- was done because it recognized that the new way of
- scanning the expression doesn't use spaces to separate tokens,
- and the average regex expression is full of operators that
- the scanner will recognize as expression operators. Thus, unless
- the pattern is wrapped in double quotes, there will be trouble.
- For instance, ${VAR1} : (Who|What*)+
- may have have worked before, but unless you wrap the pattern
- in double quotes now, look out for trouble! This is better:
- "${VAR1}" : "(Who|What*)+"
- and should work as previous.
-
-3. Variables and Double Quotes
- Before these changes, if a variable's value contained one or more double
- quotes, it was no reason for concern. It is now!
-
-4. LE, GE, NE operators removed. The code supported these operators,
- but they were not documented. The symbolic operators, <=, >=, and !=
- should be used instead.
-
-5. Added the unary '-' operator. So you can 3+ -4 and get -1.
-
-6. Added the unary '!' operator, which is a logical complement.
- Basically, if the string or number is null, empty, or '0',
- a '1' is returned. Otherwise a '0' is returned.
-
-7. Added the '=~' operator, just in case someone is just looking for
- match anywhere in the string. The only diff with the ':' is that
- match doesn't have to be anchored to the beginning of the string.
-
-8. Added the conditional operator 'expr1 ? true_expr :: false_expr'
- First, all 3 exprs are evaluated, and if expr1 is false, the 'false_expr'
- is returned as the result. See above for details.
-
-9. Unary operators '-' and '!' were made right associative.
-
---------------------------------------------------------
-DEBUGGING HINTS FOR $[ ] EXPRESSIONS
---------------------------------------------------------
-
-There are two utilities you can build to help debug the $[ ] in
-your extensions.conf file.
-
-The first, and most simplistic, is to issue the command:
-
-make testexpr2
-
-in the top level asterisk source directory. This will build a small
-executable, that is able to take the first command line argument, and
-run it thru the expression parser. No variable substitutions will be
-performed. It might be safest to wrap the expression in single
-quotes...
-
-testexpr2 '2*2+2/2'
-
-is an example.
-
-And, in the utils directory, you can say:
-
-make check_expr
-
-and a small program will be built, that will check the file mentioned
-in the first command line argument, for any expressions that might be
-have problems when you move to flex-2.5.31. It was originally
-designed to help spot possible incompatibilities when moving from the
-pre-2.5.31 world to the upgraded version of the lexer.
-
-But one more capability has been added to check_expr, that might make
-it more generally useful. It now does a simple minded evaluation of
-all variables, and then passes the $[] exprs to the parser. If there
-are any parse errors, they will be reported in the log file. You can
-use check_expr to do a quick sanity check of the expressions in your
-extensions.conf file, to see if they pass a crude syntax check.
-
-The "simple-minded" variable substitution replaces ${varname} variable
-references with '555'. You can override the 555 for variable values,
-by entering in var=val arguments after the filename on the command
-line. So...
-
- check_expr /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf CALLERIDNUM=3075551212 DIALSTATUS=TORTURE EXTEN=121
-
-will substitute any ${CALLERIDNUM} variable references with
-3075551212, any ${DIALSTATUS} variable references with 'TORTURE', and
-any ${EXTEN} references with '121'. If there is any fancy stuff
-going on in the reference, like ${EXTEN:2}, then the override will
-not work. Everything in the ${...} has to match. So, to substitute
-#{EXTEN:2} references, you'd best say:
-
- check_expr /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf CALLERIDNUM=3075551212 DIALSTATUS=TORTURE EXTEN:2=121
-
-on stdout, you will see something like:
-
- OK -- $[ "${DIALSTATUS}" = "TORTURE" | "${DIALSTATUS}" = "DONTCALL" ] at line 416
-
-In the expr2_log file that is generated, you will see:
-
- line 416, evaluation of $[ "TORTURE" = "TORTURE" | "TORTURE" = "DONTCALL" ] result: 1
-
-check_expr is a very simplistic algorithm, and it is far from being
-guaranteed to work in all cases, but it is hoped that it will be
-useful.
-
----------------------------------------------------------
-Asterisk standard channel variables
----------------------------------------------------------
-There are a number of variables that are defined or read
-by Asterisk. Here is a list of them. More information is
-available in each application's help text. All these variables
-are in UPPER CASE only.
-
-Variables marked with a * are builtin functions and can't be set,
-only read in the dialplan. Writes to such variables are silently
-ignored.
-
-${ACCOUNTCODE} * Account code (if specified) (Deprecated; use ${CDR(accountcode)})
-${BLINDTRANSFER} The name of the channel on the other side of a blind transfer
-${BRIDGEPEER} Bridged peer
-${CALLERANI} * Caller ANI (PRI channels) (Deprecated; use ${CALLERID(ani)})
-${CALLERID} * Caller ID (Deprecated; use ${CALLERID(all)})
-${CALLERIDNAME} * Caller ID Name only (Deprecated; use ${CALLERID(name)})
-${CALLERIDNUM} * Caller ID Number only (Deprecated; use ${CALLERID(num)})
-${CALLINGANI2} * Caller ANI2 (PRI channels)
-${CALLINGPRES} * Caller ID presentation for incoming calls (PRI channels)
-${CALLINGTNS} * Transit Network Selector (PRI channels)
-${CALLINGTON} * Caller Type of Number (PRI channels)
-${CHANNEL} * Current channel name
-${CONTEXT} * Current context
-${DATETIME} * Current date time in the format: DDMMYYYY-HH:MM:SS (Deprecated; use ${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},,%d%m%Y-%H:%M:%S)})
-${DB_RESULT} Result value of DB_EXISTS() dial plan function
-${DNID} * Dialed Number Identifier (Deprecated; use ${CALLERID(dnid)})
-${EPOCH} * Current unix style epoch
-${EXTEN} * Current extension
-${ENV(VAR)} Environmental variable VAR
-${GOTO_ON_BLINDXFR} Transfer to the specified context/extension/priority
- after a blind transfer (use ^ characters in place of
- | to separate context/extension/priority when setting
- this variable from the dialplan)
-${HANGUPCAUSE} * Asterisk cause of hangup (inbound/outbound)
-${HINT} * Channel hints for this extension
-${HINTNAME} * Suggested Caller*ID name for this extension
-${INVALID_EXTEN} The invalid called extension (used in the "i" extension)
-${LANGUAGE} * Current language (Deprecated; use ${LANGUAGE()})
-${LEN(VAR)} * String length of VAR (integer)
-${PRIORITY} * Current priority in the dialplan
-${PRIREDIRECTREASON} Reason for redirect on PRI, if a call was directed
-${RDNIS} * Redirected Dial Number ID Service (Deprecated; use ${CALLERID(rdnis)})
-${TIMESTAMP} * Current date time in the format: YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS (Deprecated; use ${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},,%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)})
-${TRANSFER_CONTEXT} Context for transferred calls
-${FORWARD_CONTEXT} Context for forwarded calls
-${UNIQUEID} * Current call unique identifier
-${SYSTEMNAME} * value of the systemname option of asterisk.conf
-
-Application return values
--------------------------
-In Asterisk 1.2, many applications return the result in a variable
-instead of, as in Asterisk 1.0, changing the dial plan priority (+101).
-For the various status values, see each application's help text.
-
-${AGISTATUS} * agi()
-${AQMSTATUS} * addqueuemember()
-${AVAILSTATUS} * chanisavail()
-${CHECKGROUPSTATUS} * checkgroup()
-${CHECKMD5STATUS} * checkmd5()
-${CPLAYBACKSTATUS} * controlplayback()
-${DIALSTATUS} * dial()
-${DBGETSTATUS} * dbget()
-${ENUMSTATUS} * enumlookup()
-${HASVMSTATUS} * hasnewvoicemail()
-${LOOKUPBLSTATUS} * lookupblacklist()
-${OSPAUTHSTATUS} * ospauth()
-${OSPLOOKUPSTATUS} * osplookup()
-${OSPNEXTSTATUS} * ospnext()
-${OSPFINISHSTATUS} * ospfinish()
-${PARKEDAT} * parkandannounce()
-${PLAYBACKSTATUS} * playback()
-${PQMSTATUS} * pausequeuemember()
-${PRIVACYMGRSTATUS} * privacymanager()
-${QUEUESTATUS} * queue()
-${RQMSTATUS} * removequeuemember()
-${SENDIMAGESTATUS} * sendimage()
-${SENDTEXTSTATUS} * sendtext()
-${SENDURLSTATUS} * sendurl()
-${SYSTEMSTATUS} * system()
-${TRANSFERSTATUS} * transfer()
-${TXTCIDNAMESTATUS} * txtcidname()
-${UPQMSTATUS} * unpausequeuemember()
-${VMSTATUS} * voicmail()
-${VMBOXEXISTSSTATUS} * vmboxexists()
-${WAITSTATUS} * waitforsilence()
-
-
-Various application variables
------------------------------
-${CURL} * Resulting page content for curl()
-${ENUM} * Result of application EnumLookup
-${EXITCONTEXT} Context to exit to in IVR menu (app background())
- or in the RetryDial() application
-${MONITOR} * Set to "TRUE" if the channel is/has been monitored (app monitor())
-${MONITOR_EXEC} Application to execute after monitoring a call
-${MONITOR_EXEC_ARGS} Arguments to application
-${MONITOR_FILENAME} File for monitoring (recording) calls in queue
-${QUEUE_PRIO} Queue priority
-${QUEUE_MAX_PENALTY} Maximum member penalty allowed to answer caller
-${QUEUESTATUS} Status of the call, one of:
- (TIMEOUT | FULL | JOINEMPTY | LEAVEEMPTY | JOINUNAVAIL | LEAVEUNAVAIL)
-${RECORDED_FILE} * Recorded file in record()
-${TALK_DETECTED} * Result from talkdetect()
-${TOUCH_MONITOR} The filename base to use with Touch Monitor (auto record)
-${TOUCH_MONITOR_FORMAT} The audio format to use with Touch Monitor (auto record)
-${TOUCH_MONITOR_OUTPUT} * Recorded file from Touch Monitor (auto record)
-${TXTCIDNAME} * Result of application TXTCIDName
-${VPB_GETDTMF} chan_vpb
-
-The MeetMe Conference Bridge uses the following variables:
-----------------------------------------------------------
-${MEETME_RECORDINGFILE} Name of file for recording a conference with
- the "r" option
-${MEETME_RECORDINGFORMAT} Format of file to be recorded
-${MEETME_EXIT_CONTEXT} Context for exit out of meetme meeting
-${MEETME_AGI_BACKGROUND} AGI script for Meetme (zap only)
-${MEETMESECS} * Number of seconds a user participated in a MeetMe conference
-
-The VoiceMail() application uses the following variables:
----------------------------------------------------------
-${VM_CATEGORY} Sets voicemail category
-${VM_NAME} * Full name in voicemail
-${VM_DUR} * Voicemail duration
-${VM_MSGNUM} * Number of voicemail message in mailbox
-${VM_CALLERID} * Voicemail Caller ID (Person leaving vm)
-${VM_CIDNAME} * Voicemail Caller ID Name
-${VM_CIDNUM} * Voicemail Caller ID Number
-${VM_DATE} * Voicemail Date
-${VM_MESSAGEFILE} * Path to message left by caller
-
-The VMAuthenticate() application uses the following variables:
----------------------------------------------------------
-${AUTH_MAILBOX} * Authenticated mailbox
-${AUTH_CONTEXT} * Authenticated mailbox context
-
-DUNDiLookup() uses the following variables
----------------------------------------------------------
-${DUNDTECH} * The Technology of the result from a call to DUNDiLookup()
-${DUNDDEST} * The Destination of the result from a call to DUNDiLookup()
-
-The Zaptel channel sets the following variables:
----------------------------------------------------------
-${ANI2} * The ANI2 Code provided by the network on the incoming call.
- (ie, Code 29 identifies call as a Prison/Inmate Call)
-${CALLTYPE} * Type of call (Speech, Digital, etc)
-${CALLEDTON} * Type of number for incoming PRI extension
- i.e. 0=unknown, 1=international, 2=domestic, 3=net_specific,
- 4=subscriber, 6=abbreviated, 7=reserved
-${CALLINGSUBADDR} * Called PRI Subaddress
-${FAXEXTEN} * The extension called before being redirected to "fax"
-${PRIREDIRECTREASON} * Reason for redirect, if a call was directed
-${SMDI_VM_TYPE} * When an call is received with an SMDI message, the 'type'
- of message 'b' or 'u'
-
-The SIP channel uses the following variables:
----------------------------------------------------------
-${SIPCALLID} * SIP Call-ID: header verbatim (for logging or CDR matching)
-${SIPDOMAIN} * SIP destination domain of an inbound call (if appropriate)
-${SIPUSERAGENT} * SIP user agent (deprecated)
-${SIPURI} * SIP uri
-${SIP_CODEC} Set the SIP codec for a call
-${SIP_URI_OPTIONS} * additional options to add to the URI for an outgoing call
-${RTPAUDIOQOS} RTCP QoS report for the audio of this call
-${RTPVIDEOQOS} RTCP QoS report for the video of this call
-
-The Agent channel uses the following variables:
----------------------------------------------------------
-${AGENTMAXLOGINTRIES} Set the maximum number of failed logins
-${AGENTUPDATECDR} Whether to update the CDR record with Agent channel data
-${AGENTGOODBYE} Sound file to use for "Good Bye" when agent logs out
-${AGENTACKCALL} Whether the agent should acknowledge the incoming call
-${AGENTAUTOLOGOFF} Auto logging off for an agent
-${AGENTWRAPUPTIME} Setting the time for wrapup between incoming calls
-${AGENTNUMBER} * Agent number (username) set at login
-${AGENTSTATUS} * Status of login ( fail | on | off )
-${AGENTEXTEN} * Extension for logged in agent
-
-The Dial() application uses the following variables:
----------------------------------------------------------
-${DIALEDPEERNAME} * Dialed peer name
-${DIALEDPEERNUMBER} * Dialed peer number
-${DIALEDTIME} * Time for the call (seconds)
-${ANSWEREDTIME} * Time from dial to answer (seconds)
-${DIALSTATUS} * Status of the call, one of:
- (CHANUNAVAIL | CONGESTION | BUSY | NOANSWER
- | ANSWER | CANCEL | DONTCALL | TORTURE)
-${DYNAMIC_FEATURES} * The list of features (from the [applicationmap] section of
- features.conf) to activate during the call, with feature
- names separated by '#' characters
-${LIMIT_PLAYAUDIO_CALLER} Soundfile for call limits
-${LIMIT_PLAYAUDIO_CALLEE} Soundfile for call limits
-${LIMIT_WARNING_FILE} Soundfile for call limits
-${LIMIT_TIMEOUT_FILE} Soundfile for call limits
-${LIMIT_CONNECT_FILE} Soundfile for call limits
-${OUTBOUND_GROUP} Default groups for peer channels (as in SetGroup)
-* See "show application dial" for more information
-
-The chanisavail() application sets the following variables:
------------------------------------------------------------
-${AVAILCHAN} * the name of the available channel if one was found
-${AVAILORIGCHAN} * the canonical channel name that was used to create the channel
-${AVAILSTATUS} * Status of requested channel
-
-When using macros in the dialplan, these variables are available
----------------------------------------------------------
-${MACRO_EXTEN} * The calling extensions
-${MACRO_CONTEXT} * The calling context
-${MACRO_PRIORITY} * The calling priority
-${MACRO_OFFSET} Offset to add to priority at return from macro
-
-The ChanSpy() application uses the following variables:
----------------------------------------------------------
-${SPYGROUP} * A ':' (colon) separated list of group names.
- (To be set on spied on channel and matched against the g(grp) option)
-
-If you compile with OSP support, these variables are used:
----------------------------------------------------------
-${OSPINHANDLE} OSP handle of in_bound call
-${OSPINTIMELIMIT} Duration limit for in_bound call
-${OSPOUTHANDLE} OSP handle of out_bound call
-${OSPTECH} OSP technology
-${OSPDEST} OSP destination
-${OSPCALLING} OSP calling number
-${OSPOUTTOKEN} OSP token to use for out_bound call
-${OSPOUTTIMELIMIT} Duration limit for out_bound call
-${OSPRESULTS} Number of remained destinations
-
-____________________________________
-CDR Variables
-------------------------------------
-
-If the channel has a cdr, that cdr record has it's own set of variables which
-can be accessed just like channel variables. The following builtin variables
-are available.
-
-${CDR(clid)} Caller ID
-${CDR(src)} Source
-${CDR(dst)} Destination
-${CDR(dcontext)} Destination context
-${CDR(channel)} Channel name
-${CDR(dstchannel)} Destination channel
-${CDR(lastapp)} Last app executed
-${CDR(lastdata)} Last app's arguments
-${CDR(start)} Time the call started.
-${CDR(answer)} Time the call was answered.
-${CDR(end)} Time the call ended.
-${CDR(duration)} Duration of the call.
-${CDR(billsec)} Duration of the call once it was answered.
-${CDR(disposition)} ANSWERED, NO ANSWER, BUSY
-${CDR(amaflags)} DOCUMENTATION, BILL, IGNORE etc
-${CDR(accountcode)} The channel's account code.
-${CDR(uniqueid)} The channel's unique id.
-${CDR(userfield)} The channels uses specified field.
-
-
-In addition, you can set your own extra variables with a traditional
-Set(CDR(var)=val) to anything you want.
-
-Certain functional variables may be accessed with ${foo(<args>)}. A list
-of these functional variables may be found by typing "show functions"
-at the Asterisk CLI.