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-This document is intended to provide information on how to obtain the
-backtraces required on the asterisk bug tracker, available at
-http://bugs.digium.com. The information is required by developers to
-help fix problem with bugs of any kind. Backtraces provide information
-about what was wrong when a program crashed; in our case,
-Asterisk. There are two kind of backtraces (aka 'bt') which are
-useful: bt and bt full.
-
-First of all, when you start Asterisk, you MUST start it with option
--g. This tells Asterisk to produce a core file if it crashes.
-
-If you start Asterisk with the safe_asterisk script, it automatically
-starts using the option -g.
-
-If you're not sure if Asterisk is running with the -g option, type the
-following command in your shell:
-
-debian:/tmp# ps aux | grep asterisk
-root 17832 0.0 1.2 2348 788 pts/1 S Aug12 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/sbin/safe_asterisk
-root 26686 0.0 2.8 15544 1744 pts/1 S Aug13 0:02 asterisk -vvvg -c
-[...]
-
-The interesting information is located in the last column.
-
-Second, your copy of Asterisk must have been built without
-optimization or the backtrace will be (nearly) unusable. This can be
-done by selecting the 'DONT_OPTIMIZE' option in the Compiler Flags
-submenu in the 'make menuselect' tree before building Asterisk.
-
-After Asterisk crashes, a core file will be "dumped" in your /tmp/
-directory. To make sure it's really there, you can just type the
-following command in your shell:
-
-debian:/tmp# ls -l /tmp/core.*
--rw------- 1 root root 10592256 Aug 12 19:40 /tmp/core.26252
--rw------- 1 root root 9924608 Aug 12 20:12 /tmp/core.26340
--rw------- 1 root root 10862592 Aug 12 20:14 /tmp/core.26374
--rw------- 1 root root 9105408 Aug 12 20:19 /tmp/core.26426
--rw------- 1 root root 9441280 Aug 12 20:20 /tmp/core.26462
--rw------- 1 root root 8331264 Aug 13 00:32 /tmp/core.26647
-debian:/tmp#
-
-In the event that there are multiple core files present (as in the
-above example), it is important to look at the file timestamps in
-order to determine which one you really intend to look at.
-
-Now that we've verified the core file has been written to disk, the
-final part is to extract 'bt' from the core file. Core files are
-pretty big, don't be scared, it's normal.
-
-*** NOTE: Don't attach core files on the bug tracker, we only need the bt and bt full. ***
-
-For extraction, we use a really nice tool, called gdb. To verify that
-you have gdb installed on your system:
-
-debian:/tmp# gdb -v
-GNU gdb 6.3-debian
-Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
-welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
-Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
-There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.
-This GDB was configured as "i386-linux".
-debian:/tmp#
-
-Which is great, we can continue. If you don't have gdb installed, go install gdb.
-
-Now load the core file in gdb, as follows:
-
-debian:/tmp# gdb asterisk /tmp/core.26252
-[...]
-(You would see a lot of output here.)
-[...]
-Reading symbols from /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/app_externalivr.so...done.
-Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/app_externalivr.so
-#0 0x29b45d7e in ?? ()
-(gdb)
-
-In order to make extracting the gdb output easier, you may wish to
-turn on logging using "set logging on". This command will save all
-output to the default file of gdb.txt, which in the end can be
-uploaded as an attachment to the bug tracker.
-
-Now at the gdb prompt, type: bt
-You would see output similar to:
-(gdb) bt
-#0 0x29b45d7e in ?? ()
-#1 0x08180bf8 in ?? ()
-#2 0xbcdffa58 in ?? ()
-#3 0x08180bf8 in ?? ()
-#4 0xbcdffa60 in ?? ()
-#5 0x08180bf8 in ?? ()
-#6 0x180bf894 in ?? ()
-#7 0x0bf80008 in ?? ()
-#8 0x180b0818 in ?? ()
-#9 0x08068008 in ast_stopstream (tmp=0x40758d38) at file.c:180
-#10 0x000000a0 in ?? ()
-#11 0x000000a0 in ?? ()
-#12 0x00000000 in ?? ()
-#13 0x407513c3 in confcall_careful_stream (conf=0x8180bf8, filename=0x8181de8 "Zap/pseudo-1324221520") at app_meetme.c:262
-#14 0x40751332 in streamconfthread (args=0x8180bf8) at app_meetme.c:1965
-#15 0xbcdffbe0 in ?? ()
-#16 0x40028e51 in pthread_start_thread () from /lib/libpthread.so.0
-#17 0x401ec92a in clone () from /lib/libc.so.6
-(gdb)
-
-
-The bt's output is the information that we need on the bug tracker.
-
-Now do a bt full as follows:
-(gdb) bt full
-#0 0x29b45d7e in ?? ()
-No symbol table info available.
-#1 0x08180bf8 in ?? ()
-No symbol table info available.
-#2 0xbcdffa58 in ?? ()
-No symbol table info available.
-#3 0x08180bf8 in ?? ()
-No symbol table info available.
-#4 0xbcdffa60 in ?? ()
-No symbol table info available.
-#5 0x08180bf8 in ?? ()
-No symbol table info available.
-#6 0x180bf894 in ?? ()
-No symbol table info available.
-#7 0x0bf80008 in ?? ()
-No symbol table info available.
-#8 0x180b0818 in ?? ()
-No symbol table info available.
-#9 0x08068008 in ast_stopstream (tmp=0x40758d38) at file.c:180
-No locals.
-#10 0x000000a0 in ?? ()
-No symbol table info available.
-#11 0x000000a0 in ?? ()
-No symbol table info available.
-#12 0x00000000 in ?? ()
-No symbol table info available.
-#13 0x407513c3 in confcall_careful_stream (conf=0x8180bf8, filename=0x8181de8 "Zap/pseudo-1324221520") at app_meetme.c:262
- f = (struct ast_frame *) 0x8180bf8
- trans = (struct ast_trans_pvt *) 0x0
-#14 0x40751332 in streamconfthread (args=0x8180bf8) at app_meetme.c:1965
-No locals.
-#15 0xbcdffbe0 in ?? ()
-No symbol table info available.
-#16 0x40028e51 in pthread_start_thread () from /lib/libpthread.so.0
-No symbol table info available.
-#17 0x401ec92a in clone () from /lib/libc.so.6
-No symbol table info available.
-(gdb)
-
-We also need gdb's output. That output gives more details compared to
-the simple "bt". So we recommend that you use bt full instead of bt.
-But, if you could include both, we appreciate that.
-
-The final "extraction" would be to know all traces by all
-threads. Even if asterisk runs on the same thread for each call, it
-could have created some new threads.
-
-To make sure we have the correct information, just do:
-(gdb) thread apply all bt
-
-Thread 1 (process 26252):
-#0 0x29b45d7e in ?? ()
-#1 0x08180bf8 in ?? ()
-#2 0xbcdffa58 in ?? ()
-#3 0x08180bf8 in ?? ()
-#4 0xbcdffa60 in ?? ()
-#5 0x08180bf8 in ?? ()
-#6 0x180bf894 in ?? ()
-#7 0x0bf80008 in ?? ()
-#8 0x180b0818 in ?? ()
-#9 0x08068008 in ast_stopstream (tmp=0x40758d38) at file.c:180
-#10 0x000000a0 in ?? ()
-#11 0x000000a0 in ?? ()
-#12 0x00000000 in ?? ()
-#13 0x407513c3 in confcall_careful_stream (conf=0x8180bf8, filename=0x8181de8 "Zap/pseudo-1324221520") at app_meetme.c:262
-#14 0x40751332 in streamconfthread (args=0x8180bf8) at app_meetme.c:1965
-#15 0xbcdffbe0 in ?? ()
-#16 0x40028e51 in pthread_start_thread () from /lib/libpthread.so.0
-#17 0x401ec92a in clone () from /lib/libc.so.6
-(gdb)
-
-
-That output tells us crucial information about each thread.
-
-Now, if you turned on logging upload your gdb.txt file. Otherwise,
-create an output.txt file and dump your "bt full" (and/or "bt")
-ALONG WITH "thread apply all bt" into it.
-
-Note: Please ATTACH your output, DO NOT paste it as a note.
-
-And you're ready for upload on the bug tracker.
-
-
-If you have questions or comments regarding this documentation, feel
-free to pass by the #asterisk-bugs channel on irc.freenode.net.
-