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+/*
+ * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
+ *
+ *
+ * Made only slightly more sane by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
+ *
+ * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
+ * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
+ * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
+ * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
+ * channels for your use.
+ *
+ * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
+ * at the top of the source tree.
+ */
+
+/*! \file
+ *
+ * \brief DISA -- Direct Inward System Access Application
+ *
+ * \author Jim Dixon <jim@lambdatel.com>
+ *
+ * \ingroup applications
+ */
+
+#include "asterisk.h"
+
+ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include "asterisk/lock.h"
+#include "asterisk/file.h"
+#include "asterisk/logger.h"
+#include "asterisk/channel.h"
+#include "asterisk/app.h"
+#include "asterisk/indications.h"
+#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
+#include "asterisk/module.h"
+#include "asterisk/translate.h"
+#include "asterisk/ulaw.h"
+#include "asterisk/callerid.h"
+#include "asterisk/stringfields.h"
+
+static char *app = "DISA";
+
+static char *synopsis = "DISA (Direct Inward System Access)";
+
+static char *descrip =
+ "DISA(<numeric passcode>[|<context>]) or DISA(<filename>)\n"
+ "The DISA, Direct Inward System Access, application allows someone from \n"
+ "outside the telephone switch (PBX) to obtain an \"internal\" system \n"
+ "dialtone and to place calls from it as if they were placing a call from \n"
+ "within the switch.\n"
+ "DISA plays a dialtone. The user enters their numeric passcode, followed by\n"
+ "the pound sign (#). If the passcode is correct, the user is then given\n"
+ "system dialtone on which a call may be placed. Obviously, this type\n"
+ "of access has SERIOUS security implications, and GREAT care must be\n"
+ "taken NOT to compromise your security.\n\n"
+ "There is a possibility of accessing DISA without password. Simply\n"
+ "exchange your password with \"no-password\".\n\n"
+ " Example: exten => s,1,DISA(no-password|local)\n\n"
+ "Be aware that using this compromises the security of your PBX.\n\n"
+ "The arguments to this application (in extensions.conf) allow either\n"
+ "specification of a single global passcode (that everyone uses), or\n"
+ "individual passcodes contained in a file. It also allows specification\n"
+ "of the context on which the user will be dialing. If no context is\n"
+ "specified, the DISA application defaults the context to \"disa\".\n"
+ "Presumably a normal system will have a special context set up\n"
+ "for DISA use with some or a lot of restrictions. \n\n"
+ "The file that contains the passcodes (if used) allows specification\n"
+ "of either just a passcode (defaulting to the \"disa\" context, or\n"
+ "passcode|context on each line of the file. The file may contain blank\n"
+ "lines, or comments starting with \"#\" or \";\". In addition, the\n"
+ "above arguments may have |new-callerid-string appended to them, to\n"
+ "specify a new (different) callerid to be used for this call, for\n"
+ "example: numeric-passcode|context|\"My Phone\" <(234) 123-4567> or \n"
+ "full-pathname-of-passcode-file|\"My Phone\" <(234) 123-4567>. Last\n"
+ "but not least, |mailbox[@context] may be appended, which will cause\n"
+ "a stutter-dialtone (indication \"dialrecall\") to be used, if the\n"
+ "specified mailbox contains any new messages, for example:\n"
+ "numeric-passcode|context||1234 (w/a changing callerid). Note that\n"
+ "in the case of specifying the numeric-passcode, the context must be\n"
+ "specified if the callerid is specified also.\n\n"
+ "If login is successful, the application looks up the dialed number in\n"
+ "the specified (or default) context, and executes it if found.\n"
+ "If the user enters an invalid extension and extension \"i\" (invalid) \n"
+ "exists in the context, it will be used. Also, if you set the 5th argument\n"
+ "to 'NOANSWER', the DISA application will not answer initially.\n";
+
+
+static void play_dialtone(struct ast_channel *chan, char *mailbox)
+{
+ const struct tone_zone_sound *ts = NULL;
+ if(ast_app_has_voicemail(mailbox, NULL))
+ ts = ast_get_indication_tone(chan->zone, "dialrecall");
+ else
+ ts = ast_get_indication_tone(chan->zone, "dial");
+ if (ts)
+ ast_playtones_start(chan, 0, ts->data, 0);
+ else
+ ast_tonepair_start(chan, 350, 440, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static int disa_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, void *data)
+{
+ int i,j,k,x,did_ignore,special_noanswer;
+ int firstdigittimeout = 20000;
+ int digittimeout = 10000;
+ struct ast_module_user *u;
+ char *tmp, exten[AST_MAX_EXTENSION],acctcode[20]="";
+ char pwline[256];
+ char ourcidname[256],ourcidnum[256];
+ struct ast_frame *f;
+ struct timeval lastdigittime;
+ int res;
+ time_t rstart;
+ FILE *fp;
+ AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(args,
+ AST_APP_ARG(passcode);
+ AST_APP_ARG(context);
+ AST_APP_ARG(cid);
+ AST_APP_ARG(mailbox);
+ AST_APP_ARG(noanswer);
+ );
+
+ if (ast_strlen_zero(data)) {
+ ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "DISA requires an argument (passcode/passcode file)\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ u = ast_module_user_add(chan);
+
+ if (chan->pbx) {
+ firstdigittimeout = chan->pbx->rtimeout*1000;
+ digittimeout = chan->pbx->dtimeout*1000;
+ }
+
+ if (ast_set_write_format(chan,AST_FORMAT_ULAW)) {
+ ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set write format to Mu-law on %s\n", chan->name);
+ ast_module_user_remove(u);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (ast_set_read_format(chan,AST_FORMAT_ULAW)) {
+ ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set read format to Mu-law on %s\n", chan->name);
+ ast_module_user_remove(u);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Digittimeout: %d\n", digittimeout);
+ ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Responsetimeout: %d\n", firstdigittimeout);
+
+ tmp = ast_strdupa(data);
+
+ AST_STANDARD_APP_ARGS(args, tmp);
+
+ if (ast_strlen_zero(args.context))
+ args.context = "disa";
+ if (ast_strlen_zero(args.mailbox))
+ args.mailbox = "";
+
+ ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Mailbox: %s\n",args.mailbox);
+
+
+ special_noanswer = 0;
+ if ((!args.noanswer) || strcmp(args.noanswer,"NOANSWER"))
+ {
+ if (chan->_state != AST_STATE_UP) {
+ /* answer */
+ ast_answer(chan);
+ }
+ } else special_noanswer = 1;
+ i = k = x = 0; /* k is 0 for pswd entry, 1 for ext entry */
+ did_ignore = 0;
+ exten[0] = 0;
+ acctcode[0] = 0;
+ /* can we access DISA without password? */
+
+ ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Context: %s\n",args.context);
+
+ if (!strcasecmp(args.passcode, "no-password")) {
+ k |= 1; /* We have the password */
+ ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "DISA no-password login success\n");
+ }
+ lastdigittime = ast_tvnow();
+
+ play_dialtone(chan, args.mailbox);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ /* if outa time, give em reorder */
+ if (ast_tvdiff_ms(ast_tvnow(), lastdigittime) >
+ ((k&2) ? digittimeout : firstdigittimeout)) {
+ ast_log(LOG_DEBUG,"DISA %s entry timeout on chan %s\n",
+ ((k&1) ? "extension" : "password"),chan->name);
+ break;
+ }
+ if ((res = ast_waitfor(chan, -1) < 0)) {
+ ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Waitfor returned %d\n", res);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ f = ast_read(chan);
+ if (f == NULL) {
+ ast_module_user_remove(u);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if ((f->frametype == AST_FRAME_CONTROL) &&
+ (f->subclass == AST_CONTROL_HANGUP)) {
+ ast_frfree(f);
+ ast_module_user_remove(u);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (f->frametype == AST_FRAME_VOICE) {
+ ast_frfree(f);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* if not DTMF, just do it again */
+ if (f->frametype != AST_FRAME_DTMF) {
+ ast_frfree(f);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ j = f->subclass; /* save digit */
+ ast_frfree(f);
+ if (i == 0) {
+ k|=2; /* We have the first digit */
+ ast_playtones_stop(chan);
+ }
+ lastdigittime = ast_tvnow();
+ /* got a DTMF tone */
+ if (i < AST_MAX_EXTENSION) { /* if still valid number of digits */
+ if (!(k&1)) { /* if in password state */
+ if (j == '#') { /* end of password */
+ /* see if this is an integer */
+ if (sscanf(args.passcode,"%d",&j) < 1) { /* nope, it must be a filename */
+ fp = fopen(args.passcode,"r");
+ if (!fp) {
+ ast_log(LOG_WARNING,"DISA password file %s not found on chan %s\n",args.passcode,chan->name);
+ ast_module_user_remove(u);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ pwline[0] = 0;
+ while(fgets(pwline,sizeof(pwline) - 1,fp)) {
+ if (!pwline[0])
+ continue;
+ if (pwline[strlen(pwline) - 1] == '\n')
+ pwline[strlen(pwline) - 1] = 0;
+ if (!pwline[0])
+ continue;
+ /* skip comments */
+ if (pwline[0] == '#')
+ continue;
+ if (pwline[0] == ';')
+ continue;
+
+ AST_STANDARD_APP_ARGS(args, pwline);
+
+ ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Mailbox: %s\n",args.mailbox);
+
+ /* password must be in valid format (numeric) */
+ if (sscanf(args.passcode,"%d", &j) < 1)
+ continue;
+ /* if we got it */
+ if (!strcmp(exten,args.passcode)) {
+ if (ast_strlen_zero(args.context))
+ args.context = "disa";
+ if (ast_strlen_zero(args.mailbox))
+ args.mailbox = "";
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ fclose(fp);
+ }
+ /* compare the two */
+ if (strcmp(exten,args.passcode)) {
+ ast_log(LOG_WARNING,"DISA on chan %s got bad password %s\n",chan->name,exten);
+ goto reorder;
+
+ }
+ /* password good, set to dial state */
+ ast_log(LOG_DEBUG,"DISA on chan %s password is good\n",chan->name);
+ play_dialtone(chan, args.mailbox);
+
+ k|=1; /* In number mode */
+ i = 0; /* re-set buffer pointer */
+ exten[sizeof(acctcode)] = 0;
+ ast_copy_string(acctcode, exten, sizeof(acctcode));
+ exten[0] = 0;
+ ast_log(LOG_DEBUG,"Successful DISA log-in on chan %s\n", chan->name);
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (j == '#') { /* end of extension .. maybe */
+ if (i == 0 &&
+ (ast_matchmore_extension(chan, args.context, "#", 1, chan->cid.cid_num) ||
+ ast_exists_extension(chan, args.context, "#", 1, chan->cid.cid_num)) ) {
+ /* Let the # be the part of, or the entire extension */
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ exten[i++] = j; /* save digit */
+ exten[i] = 0;
+ if (!(k&1))
+ continue; /* if getting password, continue doing it */
+ /* if this exists */
+
+ if (ast_ignore_pattern(args.context, exten)) {
+ play_dialtone(chan, "");
+ did_ignore = 1;
+ } else
+ if (did_ignore) {
+ ast_playtones_stop(chan);
+ did_ignore = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* if can do some more, do it */
+ if (!ast_matchmore_extension(chan,args.context,exten,1, chan->cid.cid_num)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (k == 3) {
+ int recheck = 0;
+ struct ast_flags flags = { AST_CDR_FLAG_POSTED };
+
+ if (!ast_exists_extension(chan, args.context, exten, 1, chan->cid.cid_num)) {
+ pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "INVALID_EXTEN", exten);
+ exten[0] = 'i';
+ exten[1] = '\0';
+ recheck = 1;
+ }
+ if (!recheck || ast_exists_extension(chan, args.context, exten, 1, chan->cid.cid_num)) {
+ ast_playtones_stop(chan);
+ /* We're authenticated and have a target extension */
+ if (!ast_strlen_zero(args.cid)) {
+ ast_callerid_split(args.cid, ourcidname, sizeof(ourcidname), ourcidnum, sizeof(ourcidnum));
+ ast_set_callerid(chan, ourcidnum, ourcidname, ourcidnum);
+ }
+
+ if (!ast_strlen_zero(acctcode))
+ ast_string_field_set(chan, accountcode, acctcode);
+
+ if (special_noanswer) flags.flags = 0;
+ ast_cdr_reset(chan->cdr, &flags);
+ ast_explicit_goto(chan, args.context, exten, 1);
+ ast_module_user_remove(u);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Received invalid, but no "i" extension exists in the given context */
+
+reorder:
+
+ ast_indicate(chan,AST_CONTROL_CONGESTION);
+ /* something is invalid, give em reorder for several seconds */
+ time(&rstart);
+ while(time(NULL) < rstart + 10) {
+ if (ast_waitfor(chan, -1) < 0)
+ break;
+ f = ast_read(chan);
+ if (!f)
+ break;
+ ast_frfree(f);
+ }
+ ast_playtones_stop(chan);
+ ast_module_user_remove(u);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int unload_module(void)
+{
+ int res;
+
+ res = ast_unregister_application(app);
+
+ ast_module_user_hangup_all();
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+static int load_module(void)
+{
+ return ast_register_application(app, disa_exec, synopsis, descrip);
+}
+
+AST_MODULE_INFO_STANDARD(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, "DISA (Direct Inward System Access) Application");