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+/*
+ * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
+ *
+ * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
+ *
+ * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
+ * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
+ * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
+ * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
+ * channels for your use.
+ *
+ * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
+ * at the top of the source tree.
+ */
+
+/*! \file
+ * \brief Asterisk module definitions.
+ *
+ * This file contains the definitons for functions Asterisk modules should
+ * provide and some other module related functions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASTERISK_MODULE_H
+#define _ASTERISK_MODULE_H
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* Every module should provide these functions */
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Initialize the module.
+ *
+ * This function is called at module load time. Put all code in here
+ * that needs to set up your module's hardware, software, registrations,
+ * etc.
+ *
+ * \return This function should return 0 on success and non-zero on failure.
+ * If the module is not loaded successfully, Asterisk will call its
+ * unload_module() function.
+ */
+int load_module(void);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Cleanup all module structures, sockets, etc.
+ *
+ * This is called at exit. Any registrations and memory allocations need to be
+ * unregistered and free'd here. Nothing else will do these for you (until
+ * exit).
+ *
+ * \return Zero on success, or non-zero on error.
+ */
+int unload_module(void);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Provides a usecount.
+ *
+ * This function will be called by various parts of asterisk. Basically, all
+ * it has to do is to return a usecount when called. You will need to maintain
+ * your usecount within the module somewhere. The usecount should be how many
+ * channels provided by this module are in use.
+ *
+ * \return The module's usecount.
+ */
+int usecount(void); /* How many channels provided by this module are in use? */
+
+/*! \brief Provides a description of the module.
+ *
+ * \return a short description of your module
+ */
+char *description(void); /* Description of this module */
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Returns the ASTERISK_GPL_KEY
+ *
+ * This returns the ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, signifiying that you agree to the terms of
+ * the GPL stated in the ASTERISK_GPL_KEY. Your module will not load if it does
+ * not return the EXACT message:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * char *key(void) {
+ * return ASTERISK_GPL_KEY;
+ * }
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \return ASTERISK_GPL_KEY
+ */
+char *key(void); /* Return the below mentioned key, unmodified */
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Reload stuff.
+ *
+ * This function is where any reload routines take place. Re-read config files,
+ * change signalling, whatever is appropriate on a reload.
+ *
+ * \return The return value is not used.
+ */
+int reload(void); /* reload configs */
+
+/*! \brief The text the key() function should return. */
+#define ASTERISK_GPL_KEY \
+ "This paragraph is Copyright (C) 2000, Linux Support Services, Inc. \
+In order for your module to load, it must return this key via a function \
+called \"key\". Any code which includes this paragraph must be licensed under \
+the GNU General Public License version 2 or later (at your option). Linux \
+Support Services, Inc. reserves the right to allow other parties to license \
+this paragraph under other terms as well."
+
+#define AST_MODULE_CONFIG "modules.conf" /*!< \brief Module configuration file */
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Softly unload a module.
+ *
+ * This flag signals ast_unload_resource() to unload a module only if it is not
+ * in use, according to the module's usecount.
+ */
+#define AST_FORCE_SOFT 0
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Firmly unload a module.
+ *
+ * This flag signals ast_unload_resource() to attempt to unload a module even
+ * if it is in use. It will attempt to use the module's unload_module
+ * function.
+ */
+#define AST_FORCE_FIRM 1
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Unconditionally unload a module.
+ *
+ * This flag signals ast_unload_resource() to first attempt to unload a module
+ * using the module's unload_module function, then if that fails to unload the
+ * module using dlclose. The module will be unloaded even if it is still in
+ * use. Use of this flag is not recommended.
+ */
+#define AST_FORCE_HARD 2
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Load a module.
+ * \param resource_name The filename of the module to load.
+ *
+ * This function is run by the PBX to load the modules. It performs
+ * all loading and initilization tasks. Basically, to load a module, just
+ * give it the name of the module and it will do the rest.
+ *
+ * \return Zero on success, -1 on error.
+ */
+int ast_load_resource(const char *resource_name);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Unloads a module.
+ * \param resource_name The name of the module to unload.
+ * \param force The force flag. This should be set using one of the AST_FORCE*
+ * flags.
+ *
+ * This function unloads a module. It will only unload modules that are not in
+ * use (usecount not zero), unless #AST_FORCE_FIRM or #AST_FORCE_HARD is
+ * specified. Setting #AST_FORCE_FIRM or #AST_FORCE_HARD will unload the
+ * module regardless of consequences (NOT_RECOMMENDED).
+ *
+ * \return Zero on success, -1 on error.
+ */
+int ast_unload_resource(const char *resource_name, int force);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Notify when usecount has been changed.
+ *
+ * This function calulates use counts and notifies anyone trying to keep track
+ * of them. It should be called whenever your module's usecount changes.
+ *
+ * \note The LOCAL_USER macros take care of calling this function for you.
+ */
+void ast_update_use_count(void);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Ask for a list of modules, descriptions, and use counts.
+ * \param modentry A callback to an updater function.
+ * \param like
+ *
+ * For each of the modules loaded, modentry will be executed with the resource,
+ * description, and usecount values of each particular module.
+ *
+ * \return the number of modules loaded
+ */
+int ast_update_module_list(int (*modentry)(const char *module, const char *description, int usecnt, const char *like),
+ const char *like);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Add a procedure to be run when modules have been updated.
+ * \param updater The function to run when modules have been updated.
+ *
+ * This function adds the given function to a linked list of functions to be
+ * run when the modules are updated.
+ *
+ * \return Zero on success and -1 on failure.
+ */
+int ast_loader_register(int (*updater)(void));
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Remove a procedure to be run when modules are updated.
+ * \param updater The updater function to unregister.
+ *
+ * This removes the given function from the updater list.
+ *
+ * \return Zero on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+int ast_loader_unregister(int (*updater)(void));
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Reload asterisk modules.
+ * \param name the name of the module to reload
+ *
+ * This function reloads the specified module, or if no modules are specified,
+ * it will reload all loaded modules.
+ *
+ * \note Modules are reloaded using their reload() functions, not unloading
+ * them and loading them again.
+ *
+ * \return Zero if the specified module was not found, 1 if the module was
+ * found but cannot be reloaded, -1 if a reload operation is already in
+ * progress, and 2 if the specfied module was found and reloaded.
+ */
+int ast_module_reload(const char *name);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Match modules names for the Asterisk cli.
+ * \param line Unused by this function, but this should be the line we are
+ * matching.
+ * \param word The partial name to match.
+ * \param pos The position the word we are completing is in.
+ * \param state The possible match to return.
+ * \param rpos The position we should be matching. This should be the same as
+ * pos.
+ * \param needsreload This should be 1 if we need to reload this module and 0
+ * otherwise. This function will only return modules that are reloadble
+ * if this is 1.
+ *
+ * \return A possible completion of the partial match, or NULL if no matches
+ * were found.
+ */
+char *ast_module_helper(char *line, char *word, int pos, int state, int rpos, int needsreload);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Register a function to be executed before Asterisk exits.
+ * \param func The callback function to use.
+ *
+ * \return Zero on success, -1 on error.
+ */
+int ast_register_atexit(void (*func)(void));
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Unregister a function registered with ast_register_atexit().
+ * \param func The callback function to unregister.
+ */
+void ast_unregister_atexit(void (*func)(void));
+
+/* Local user routines keep track of which channels are using a given module
+ resource. They can help make removing modules safer, particularly if
+ they're in use at the time they have been requested to be removed */
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Standard localuser struct definition.
+ *
+ * This macro defines a localuser struct. The channel.h file must be included
+ * to use this macro because it refrences ast_channel.
+ */
+#define STANDARD_LOCAL_USER struct localuser { \
+ struct ast_channel *chan; \
+ struct localuser *next; \
+ }
+
+/*!
+ * \brief The localuser declaration.
+ *
+ * This macro should be used in combination with #STANDARD_LOCAL_USER. It
+ * creates a localuser mutex and several other variables used for keeping the
+ * use count.
+ *
+ * <b>Sample Usage:</b>
+ * \code
+ * STANDARD_LOCAL_USER;
+ * LOCAL_USER_DECL;
+ * \endcode
+ */
+#define LOCAL_USER_DECL AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(localuser_lock); \
+ static struct localuser *localusers = NULL; \
+ static int localusecnt = 0;
+
+#define STANDARD_INCREMENT_USECOUNT \
+ ast_mutex_lock(&localuser_lock); \
+ localusecnt++; \
+ ast_mutex_unlock(&localuser_lock); \
+ ast_update_use_count();
+
+#define STANDARD_DECREMENT_USECOUNT \
+ ast_mutex_lock(&localuser_lock); \
+ localusecnt--; \
+ ast_mutex_unlock(&localuser_lock); \
+ ast_update_use_count();
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Add a localuser.
+ * \param u a pointer to a localuser struct
+ *
+ * This macro adds a localuser to the list of users and increments the
+ * usecount. It expects a variable named \p chan of type \p ast_channel in the
+ * current scope.
+ *
+ * \note This function dynamically allocates memory. If this operation fails
+ * it will cause your function to return -1 to the caller.
+ */
+#define LOCAL_USER_ADD(u) { \
+ \
+ if (!(u=calloc(1,sizeof(*u)))) { \
+ ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Out of memory\n"); \
+ return -1; \
+ } \
+ ast_mutex_lock(&localuser_lock); \
+ u->chan = chan; \
+ u->next = localusers; \
+ localusers = u; \
+ localusecnt++; \
+ ast_mutex_unlock(&localuser_lock); \
+ ast_update_use_count(); \
+}
+
+#define LOCAL_USER_ACF_ADD(u) { \
+ \
+ if (!(u=calloc(1,sizeof(*u)))) { \
+ ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Out of memory\n"); \
+ return ""; \
+ } \
+ ast_mutex_lock(&localuser_lock); \
+ u->chan = chan; \
+ u->next = localusers; \
+ localusers = u; \
+ localusecnt++; \
+ ast_mutex_unlock(&localuser_lock); \
+ ast_update_use_count(); \
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Remove a localuser.
+ * \param u the user to add, should be of type struct localuser
+ *
+ * This macro removes a localuser from the list of users and decrements the
+ * usecount.
+ */
+#define LOCAL_USER_REMOVE(u) { \
+ struct localuser *uc, *ul = NULL; \
+ ast_mutex_lock(&localuser_lock); \
+ uc = localusers; \
+ while (uc) { \
+ if (uc == u) { \
+ if (ul) \
+ ul->next = uc->next; \
+ else \
+ localusers = uc->next; \
+ break; \
+ } \
+ ul = uc; \
+ uc = uc->next; \
+ }\
+ free(u); \
+ localusecnt--; \
+ ast_mutex_unlock(&localuser_lock); \
+ ast_update_use_count(); \
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Hangup all localusers.
+ *
+ * This macro hangs up on all current localusers and sets the usecount to zero
+ * when finished.
+ */
+#define STANDARD_HANGUP_LOCALUSERS { \
+ struct localuser *u, *ul; \
+ ast_mutex_lock(&localuser_lock); \
+ u = localusers; \
+ while(u) { \
+ ast_softhangup(u->chan, AST_SOFTHANGUP_APPUNLOAD); \
+ ul = u; \
+ u = u->next; \
+ free(ul); \
+ } \
+ localusecnt=0; \
+ ast_mutex_unlock(&localuser_lock); \
+ ast_update_use_count(); \
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Set the specfied integer to the current usecount.
+ * \param res the integer variable to set.
+ *
+ * This macro sets the specfied integer variable to the local usecount.
+ *
+ * <b>Sample Usage:</b>
+ * \code
+ * int usecount(void)
+ * {
+ * int res;
+ * STANDARD_USECOUNT(res);
+ * return res;
+ * }
+ * \endcode
+ */
+#define STANDARD_USECOUNT(res) { \
+ res = localusecnt; \
+}
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASTERISK_MODULE_H */