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-.\" $NetBSD: editline.3,v 1.25 2002/01/15 02:46:22 wiz Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This file was contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Luke Mewburn.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
-.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
-.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd November 12, 1999
-.Os
-.Dt EDITLINE 3
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm editline ,
-.Nm el_init ,
-.Nm el_end ,
-.Nm el_reset ,
-.Nm el_gets ,
-.Nm el_getc ,
-.Nm el_push ,
-.Nm el_parse ,
-.Nm el_set ,
-.Nm el_source ,
-.Nm el_resize ,
-.Nm el_line ,
-.Nm el_insertstr ,
-.Nm el_deletestr ,
-.Nm history_init ,
-.Nm history_end ,
-.Nm history
-.Nd line editor and history functions
-.Sh LIBRARY
-.Lb libedit
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Fd #include <histedit.h>
-.Ft EditLine *
-.Fn el_init "const char *prog" "FILE *fin" "FILE *fout" "FILE *ferr"
-.Ft void
-.Fn el_end "EditLine *e"
-.Ft void
-.Fn el_reset "EditLine *e"
-.Ft const char *
-.Fn el_gets "EditLine *e" "int *count"
-.Ft int
-.Fn el_getc "EditLine *e" "char *ch"
-.Ft void
-.Fn el_push "EditLine *e" "const char *str"
-.Ft int
-.Fn el_parse "EditLine *e" "int argc" "char *argv[]"
-.Ft int
-.Fn el_set "EditLine *e" "int op" "..."
-.Ft int
-.Fn el_get "EditLine *e" "int op" "void *result"
-.Ft int
-.Fn el_source "EditLine *e" "const char *file"
-.Ft void
-.Fn el_resize "EditLine *e"
-.Ft const LineInfo *
-.Fn el_line "EditLine *e"
-.Ft int
-.Fn el_insertstr "EditLine *e" "const char *str"
-.Ft void
-.Fn el_deletestr "EditLine *e" "int count"
-.Ft History *
-.Fn history_init
-.Ft void
-.Fn history_end "History *h"
-.Ft int
-.Fn history "History *h" "HistEvent *ev" "int op" "..."
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Nm
-library provides generic line editing and history functions,
-similar to those found in
-.Xr sh 1 .
-.Pp
-These functions are available in the
-.Nm libedit
-library (which needs the
-.Nm libtermcap
-library).
-Programs should be linked with
-.Fl ledit ltermcap .
-.Sh LINE EDITING FUNCTIONS
-The line editing functions use a common data structure,
-.Fa EditLine ,
-which is created by
-.Fn el_init
-and freed by
-.Fn el_end .
-.Pp
-The following functions are available:
-.Bl -tag -width 4n
-.It Fn el_init
-Initialise the line editor, and return a data structure
-to be used by all other line editing functions.
-.Fa prog
-is the name of the invoking program, used when reading the
-.Xr editrc 5
-file to determine which settings to use.
-.Fa fin ,
-.Fa fout
-and
-.Fa ferr
-are the input, output, and error streams (respectively) to use.
-In this documentation, references to
-.Dq the tty
-are actually to this input/output stream combination.
-.It Fn el_end
-Clean up and finish with
-.Fa e ,
-assumed to have been created with
-.Fn el_init .
-.It Fn el_reset
-Reset the tty and the parser.
-This should be called after an error which may have upset the tty's
-state.
-.It Fn el_gets
-Read a line from the tty.
-.Fa count
-is modified to contain the number of characters read.
-Returns the line read if successful, or
-.Dv NULL
-if no characters were read or if an error occurred.
-.It Fn el_getc
-Read a character from the tty.
-.Fa ch
-is modified to contain the character read.
-Returns the number of characters read if successful, -1 otherwise.
-.It Fn el_push
-Pushes
-.Fa str
-back onto the input stream.
-This is used by the macro expansion mechanism.
-Refer to the description of
-.Ic bind
-.Fl s
-in
-.Xr editrc 5
-for more information.
-.It Fn el_parse
-Parses the
-.Fa argv
-array (which is
-.Fa argc
-elements in size)
-to execute builtin
-.Nm
-commands.
-If the command is prefixed with
-.Dq prog :
-then
-.Fn el_parse
-will only execute the command if
-.Dq prog
-matches the
-.Fa prog
-argument supplied to
-.Fn el_init .
-The return value is
--1 if the command is unknown,
-0 if there was no error or
-.Dq prog
-didn't match, or
-1 if the command returned an error.
-Refer to
-.Xr editrc 5
-for more information.
-.It Fn el_set
-Set
-.Nm
-parameters.
-.Fa op
-determines which parameter to set, and each operation has its
-own parameter list.
-.Pp
-The following values for
-.Fa op
-are supported, along with the required argument list:
-.Bl -tag -width 4n
-.It Dv EL_PROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)"
-Define prompt printing function as
-.Fa f ,
-which is to return a string that contains the prompt.
-.It Dv EL_RPROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)"
-Define right side prompt printing function as
-.Fa f ,
-which is to return a string that contains the prompt.
-.It Dv EL_TERMINAL , Fa "const char *type"
-Define terminal type of the tty to be
-.Fa type ,
-or to
-.Ev TERM
-if
-.Fa type
-is
-.Dv NULL .
-.It Dv EL_EDITOR , Fa "const char *mode"
-Set editing mode to
-.Fa mode ,
-which must be one of
-.Dq emacs
-or
-.Dq vi .
-.It Dv EL_SIGNAL , Fa "int flag"
-If
-.Fa flag
-is non-zero,
-.Nm
-will install its own signal handler for the following signals when
-reading command input:
-.Dv SIGCONT ,
-.Dv SIGHUP ,
-.Dv SIGINT ,
-.Dv SIGQUIT ,
-.Dv SIGSTOP ,
-.Dv SIGTERM ,
-.Dv SIGTSTP ,
-and
-.Dv SIGWINCH .
-Otherwise, the current signal handlers will be used.
-.It Dv EL_BIND , Xo
-.Fa "const char *" ,
-.Fa "..." ,
-.Dv NULL
-.Xc
-Perform the
-.Ic bind
-builtin command.
-Refer to
-.Xr editrc 5
-for more information.
-.It Dv EL_ECHOTC , Xo
-.Fa "const char *" ,
-.Fa "..." ,
-.Dv NULL
-.Xc
-Perform the
-.Ic echotc
-builtin command.
-Refer to
-.Xr editrc 5
-for more information.
-.It Dv EL_SETTC , Xo
-.Fa "const char *" ,
-.Fa "..." ,
-.Dv NULL
-.Xc
-Perform the
-.Ic settc
-builtin command.
-Refer to
-.Xr editrc 5
-for more information.
-.It Dv EL_SETTY , Xo
-.Fa "const char *" ,
-.Fa "..." ,
-.Dv NULL
-.Xc
-Perform the
-.Ic setty
-builtin command.
-Refer to
-.Xr editrc 5
-for more information.
-.It Dv EL_TELLTC , Xo
-.Fa "const char *" ,
-.Fa "..." ,
-.Dv NULL
-.Xc
-Perform the
-.Ic telltc
-builtin command.
-Refer to
-.Xr editrc 5
-for more information.
-.It Dv EL_ADDFN , Xo
-.Fa "const char *name" ,
-.Fa "const char *help" ,
-.Fa "unsigned char (*func)(EditLine *e, int ch)
-.Xc
-Add a user defined function,
-.Fn func ,
-referred to as
-.Fa name
-which is invoked when a key which is bound to
-.Fa name
-is entered.
-.Fa help
-is a description of
-.Fa name .
-At invocation time,
-.Fa ch
-is the key which caused the invocation.
-The return value of
-.Fn func
-should be one of:
-.Bl -tag -width "CC_REDISPLAY"
-.It Dv CC_NORM
-Add a normal character.
-.It Dv CC_NEWLINE
-End of line was entered.
-.It Dv CC_EOF
-EOF was entered.
-.It Dv CC_ARGHACK
-Expecting further command input as arguments, do nothing visually.
-.It Dv CC_REFRESH
-Refresh display.
-.It Dv CC_REFRESH_BEEP
-Refresh display, and beep.
-.It Dv CC_CURSOR
-Cursor moved, so update and perform
-.Dv CC_REFRESH .
-.It Dv CC_REDISPLAY
-Redisplay entire input line.
-This is useful if a key binding outputs extra information.
-.It Dv CC_ERROR
-An error occurred.
-Beep, and flush tty.
-.It Dv CC_FATAL
-Fatal error, reset tty to known state.
-.El
-.It Dv EL_HIST , Xo
-.Fa "History *(*func)(History *, int op, ...)" ,
-.Fa "const char *ptr"
-.Xc
-Defines which history function to use, which is usually
-.Fn history .
-.Fa ptr
-should be the value returned by
-.Fn history_init .
-.It Dv EL_EDITMODE , Fa "int flag"
-If
-.Fa flag
-is non-zero,
-editing is enabled (the default).
-Note that this is only an indication, and does not
-affect the operation of
-.Nm "" .
-At this time, it is the caller's responsibility to
-check this
-(using
-.Fn el_get )
-to determine if editing should be enabled or not.
-.It Dv EL_GETCFN , Fa "int (*f)(EditLine *, char *c)"
-Define the character reading function as
-.Fa f ,
-which is to return the number of characters read and store them in
-.Fa c .
-This function is called internally by
-.Fn el_gets
-and
-.Fn el_getc .
-The builtin function can be set or restored with the special function
-name ``EL_BUILTIN_GETCFN''.
-.It Dv EL_CLIENTDATA , Fa "void *data"
-Register
-.Fa data
-to be associated with this EditLine structure. It can be retrieved with
-the corresponding
-.Fn el_get
-call.
-.El
-.It Fn el_get
-Get
-.Nm
-parameters.
-.Fa op
-determines which parameter to retrieve into
-.Fa result .
-.Pp
-The following values for
-.Fa op
-are supported, along with actual type of
-.Fa result :
-.Bl -tag -width 4n
-.It Dv EL_PROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)"
-Return a pointer to the function that displays the prompt.
-.It Dv EL_RPROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)"
-Return a pointer to the function that displays the rightside prompt.
-.It Dv EL_EDITOR , Fa "const char *"
-Return the name of the editor, which will be one of
-.Dq emacs
-or
-.Dq vi .
-.It Dv EL_SIGNAL , Fa "int *"
-Return non-zero if
-.Nm
-has installed private signal handlers (see
-.Fn el_get
-above).
-.It Dv EL_EDITMODE, Fa "int *"
-Return non-zero if editing is enabled.
-.It Dv EL_GETCFN, Fa "int (**f)(EditLine *, char *)"
-Return a pointer to the function that read characters, which is equal to
-``EL_BUILTIN_GETCFN'' in the case of the default builtin function.
-.It Dv EL_CLIENTDATA , Fa "void **data"
-Retrieve
-.Fa data
-previously registered with the corresponding
-.Fn el_set
-call.
-.El
-.It Fn el_source
-Initialise
-.Nm
-by reading the contents of
-.Fa file .
-.Fn el_parse
-is called for each line in
-.Fa file .
-If
-.Fa file
-is
-.Dv NULL ,
-try
-.Pa $PWD/.editrc
-then
-.Pa $HOME/.editrc .
-Refer to
-.Xr editrc 5
-for details on the format of
-.Fa file .
-.It Fn el_resize
-Must be called if the terminal size changes.
-If
-.Dv EL_SIGNAL
-has been set with
-.Fn el_set ,
-then this is done automatically.
-Otherwise, it's the responsibility of the application to call
-.Fn el_resize
-on the appropriate occasions.
-.It Fn el_line
-Return the editing information for the current line in a
-.Fa LineInfo
-structure, which is defined as follows:
-.Bd -literal
-typedef struct lineinfo {
- const char *buffer; /* address of buffer */
- const char *cursor; /* address of cursor */
- const char *lastchar; /* address of last character */
-} LineInfo;
-.Ed
-.It Fn el_insertstr
-Insert
-.Fa str
-into the line at the cursor.
-Returns -1 if
-.Fa str
-is empty or won't fit, and 0 otherwise.
-.It Fn el_deletestr
-Delete
-.Fa num
-characters before the cursor.
-.El
-.Sh HISTORY LIST FUNCTIONS
-The history functions use a common data structure,
-.Fa History ,
-which is created by
-.Fn history_init
-and freed by
-.Fn history_end .
-.Pp
-The following functions are available:
-.Bl -tag -width 4n
-.It Fn history_init
-Initialise the history list, and return a data structure
-to be used by all other history list functions.
-.It Fn history_end
-Clean up and finish with
-.Fa h ,
-assumed to have been created with
-.Fn history_init .
-.It Fn history
-Perform operation
-.Fa op
-on the history list, with optional arguments as needed by the
-operation.
-.Fa ev
-is changed accordingly to operation.
-The following values for
-.Fa op
-are supported, along with the required argument list:
-.Bl -tag -width 4n
-.It Dv H_SETSIZE , Fa "int size"
-Set size of history to
-.Fa size
-elements.
-.It Dv H_GETSIZE
-Get number of events currently in history.
-.It Dv H_END
-Cleans up and finishes with
-.Fa h ,
-assumed to be created with
-.Fn history_init .
-.It Dv H_CLEAR
-Clear the history.
-.It Dv H_FUNC , Xo
-.Fa "void *ptr" ,
-.Fa "history_gfun_t first" ,
-.Fa "history_gfun_t next" ,
-.Fa "history_gfun_t last" ,
-.Fa "history_gfun_t prev" ,
-.Fa "history_gfun_t curr" ,
-.Fa "history_sfun_t set" ,
-.Fa "history_vfun_t clear" ,
-.Fa "history_efun_t enter" ,
-.Fa "history_efun_t add"
-.Xc
-Define functions to perform various history operations.
-.Fa ptr
-is the argument given to a function when it's invoked.
-.It Dv H_FIRST
-Return the first element in the history.
-.It Dv H_LAST
-Return the last element in the history.
-.It Dv H_PREV
-Return the previous element in the history.
-.It Dv H_NEXT
-Return the next element in the history.
-.It Dv H_CURR
-Return the current element in the history.
-.It Dv H_SET
-Set the cursor to point to the requested element.
-.It Dv H_ADD , Fa "const char *str"
-Append
-.Fa str
-to the current element of the history, or create an element with
-.It Dv H_APPEND , Fa "const char *str"
-Append
-.Fa str
-to the last new element of the history.
-.It Dv H_ENTER , Fa "const char *str"
-Add
-.Fa str
-as a new element to the history, and, if necessary,
-removing the oldest entry to keep the list to the created size.
-.It Dv H_PREV_STR , Fa "const char *str"
-Return the closest previous event that starts with
-.Fa str .
-.It Dv H_NEXT_STR , Fa "const char *str"
-Return the closest next event that starts with
-.Fa str .
-.It Dv H_PREV_EVENT , Fa "int e"
-Return the previous event numbered
-.Fa e .
-.It Dv H_NEXT_EVENT , Fa "int e"
-Return the next event numbered
-.Fa e .
-.It Dv H_LOAD , Fa "const char *file"
-Load the history list stored in
-.Fa file .
-.It Dv H_SAVE , Fa "const char *file"
-Save the history list to
-.Fa file .
-.El
-.Pp
-.Fn history
-returns 0 if the operation
-.Fa op
-succeeds. Otherwise, -1 is returned and
-.Fa ev
-is updated to contain more details about the error.
-.El
-.\"XXX.Sh EXAMPLES
-.\"XXX: provide some examples
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr sh 1 ,
-.Xr signal 3 ,
-.Xr termcap 3 ,
-.Xr editrc 5
-.Sh HISTORY
-The
-.Nm
-library first appeared in
-.Bx 4.4 .
-.Dv CC_REDISPLAY
-appeared in
-.Nx 1.3 .
-.Dv CC_REFRESH_BEEP ,
-.Dv EL_EDITMODE
-and the readline emulation appeared in
-.Nx 1.4 .
-.Dv EL_RPROMPT
-appeared in
-.Nx 1.5 .
-.Sh AUTHORS
-The
-.Nm
-library was written by Christos Zoulas.
-Luke Mewburn wrote this manual and implemented
-.Dv CC_REDISPLAY ,
-.Dv CC_REFRESH_BEEP ,
-.Dv EL_EDITMODE ,
-and
-.Dv EL_RPROMPT .
-Jaromir Dolecek implemented the readline emulation.
-.Sh BUGS
-The tokenization functions are not publicly defined in
-.Fd <histedit.h> .
-.Pp
-At this time, it is the responsibility of the caller to
-check the result of the
-.Dv EL_EDITMODE
-operation of
-.Fn el_get
-(after an
-.Fn el_source
-or
-.Fn el_parse )
-to determine if
-.Nm
-should be used for further input.
-I.e.,
-.Dv EL_EDITMODE
-is purely an indication of the result of the most recent
-.Xr editrc 5
-.Ic edit
-command.