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-mISDN Channel Driver for Asterisk PBX
-======================================
-
-
-This package contains the mISDN Channel Driver for the Asterisk PBX. It
-supports every mISDN Hardware and provides an interface for asterisk.
-
-Features:
----------
-
-* NT and TE mode
-* PP and PMP mode
-* BRI and PRI (with BNE1 and BN2E1 Cards)
-* DTMF Detection in HW+mISDNdsp (much better than asterisks internal!)
-* Display Messages to Phones (which support display msg)
-* HOLD/RETRIEVE/TRANSFER on ISDN Phones : )
-* Screen/ Not Screen User Number
-* Basic EchoCancellation
-* Volume Control
-* Crypting with mISDNdsp (Blowfish)
-* Data (HDLC) callthrough
-* Data Calling (with app_ptyfork +pppd)
-* Echo cancellation
-* Some other
-
-Supported Hardware:
--------------------
-
-chan_misdn supports any mISDN compatible Hardware.
-
-Overview
---------
-
-- Fast Installation Guide
-- Pre-Requisites
-- Compilation
-- Installation
-- Configuration
-- Dial and Options String
-- misdn cli commands
-- Debugging and sending Bugreports
-- Examples
-- Known working Configurations
-- Known Problems
-- Changes
-
-
-Fast Installation Guide
------------------------
-
-It is easy to install mISDN and mISDNuser. Using the Makefile from
-channels/misdn. You just need to type:
-
-cd channels/misdn
-make misdn
-
-Then all the necessary files are fetched from jollys homepage and are patched
-with the Echocanellor.
-
-
-Pre-Requisites
---------------
-
-To compile and install this driver, you'll need at least one mISDN Driver and
-the mISDNuser package. Chan_misdn works with both, the current release version
-and the development (svn trunk) version of Asterisk. mISDNuser and mISDN must
-be fetched from jollys homepage and must be patched with the Echocancellor.
-
-Please Note that mISDN works good for the linux-2.6.x kernels. Some of the
-mISDN drivers do not compile against the 2.4.x or older kernels, you can patch
-them, but than you'll get mysterious errors.
-
-Using Kernels > 2.6.9 works perfect.
-
-Ok so far so good, now follow the compilation instructions.
-
-!! Dont forget to create the /dev/mISDN device node.
-
-Compilation
------------
-
-The compilation of chan_misdn requires a library which will be generated under
-channels/misdn/.
-
-To compile this library you just need to go into this directory and type
-make. Now you can go back to the asterisk source root and type make install
-again, which now should compile and install chan_misdn.
-
-
-
-Installation
-------------
-
-Chan_misdn is automatically installed by the asterisk installation process.
-
-There is a sample init.d script for loading the mISDN modules (mISDN.sample),
-5Asimply copy it to /etc/init.d/ and modify it, there you can enter your cards.
-
-!! Forget to use capi together with chan_misdn.
-
-
-Configuration
--------------
-
-First of all you must configure the mISDN drivers. Each driver module has got
-an options and layermask option, which tells the driver wether to start in
-TE, NT, PP or PMP mode (there are lots more, please read docs in misdn for
-that).
-
-After thinking about the above you'll probably want to configure the
-misdn.conf file which resides in the asterisk config directory (normally
-/etc/asterisk).
-
-- misdn.conf: [general]
-The misdn.conf file contains a "general" Section, and user sections which
-contain misdn port settings and different Asterisk contexts.
-
-The general section contains especially a variable named context with which
-the default context is set. There is also the very important debug variable
-which you can set from the Asterisk cli (command line interface) or in this
-configuration file, bigger numbers will lead to more debug output. There's also a
-tracefile option, which takes a path+filename where debug output is written
-to.
-
-- misdn.conf: [default] section
-The default section is another special section which can contain all the
-options available int the usr/port sections. the user/port section inherit
-their parameters from the default section.
-
-- misdn.conf: user/port sections
-The user sections have names which are unequal to "general". Those sections
-contain the ports variable which mean the mISDN Ports. Here you can add
-multiple ports, comma separated.
-
-Espacially for TE-Mode Ports there is a msns variable. This variable tells the
-chan_misdn driver to listen for incomming calls with the given msns, you can
-insert a '*' as single msn, which leads in getting every incoming call (if
-you want to share on PMP TE S0 with a asterisk and a phone or isdn card you
-should insert here the msns which you'll like to give the Asterisk). Finally
-a context variable resides in the user sections, which tells chan_misdn where
-to send incoming calls to in the Asterisk dial plan (extension.conf).
-
-In NT-Mode Ports there is a new option, directly after the port number you can
-write ptp, this enables PP Mode for this port, please look at misdn.conf.sample for
-an example.
-
-
-Dial and Options String
------------------------
-
-The dial string of chan_misdn got more complex, because we added more features,
-so the generic dial string looks like:
-
-mISDN/<port>|g:<group>/<extension>[/<OPTIONSSTRING>]
-
-The Optionsstring looks Like:
-:<optchar1><OptParam1>:<optchar2><OptParam2>
-
-the ":" character is the delimiter.
-
-The available Optchars are:
- d - Send display text on called phone, text is the optparam
- n - don't detect dtmf tones on called channel
- h - make digital outgoing call
- c - make crypted outgoing call, param is keyindex
- e - perform echo cancelation on this channel,
- takes taps as arguments (32,64,128,256)
- s - send Non Inband DTMF as inband
- vr - rxgain control
- vt - txgain control
-
-
-chan_misdn registers a new dial plan application "misdn_set_opt" when
-loaded. This application takes the Optionsstring as argument. The Syntax is:
-
-misdn_set_opt(<OPTIONSSTRING>)
-
-
-When you set options in the dialstring, the options are set in the external
-channel. When you set options with misdn_set_opt, they are set in the current
-incoming channel. So if you like to use static encryption, the scenario looks
-as follows:
-
-Phone1 --> * Box 1 --> PSTN_TE
-PSTN_TE --> * Box 2 --> Phone2
-
-The Encryption must be done on the PSTN sides, so the dialplan on the boxes
-are:
-
-* Box 1:
-exten => _${CRYPT_PREFIX}X.,1,Dial(mISDN/g:outbound/:c1)
-
-* Box 2:
-exten => ${CRYPT_MSN},1,misdn_set_opt(:c1)
-exten => ${CRYPT_MSN},2,dial(${PHONE2})
-
-
-
-
-misdn cli commands
-------------------
-
-At the Asterisk cli you can try to type in:
-
-misdn <tab> <tab>
-
-Now you should see the misdn cli commands:
-
-- clean
- -> pid (cleans a broken call, use with care, leads often
- to a segmentation fault)
-- send
- -> display (sends a Text Message to a Asterisk channel,
- this channel must be an misdn channel)
-- set
- -> debug (sets debug level)
-- show
- -> config (shows the configuration options)
- -> channels (shows the current active misdn channels)
- -> channel (shows details about the given misdn channels)
- -> stacks (shows the currend ports, there protocols and states)
- -> fullstacks (shows the current active and inactive misdn channels)
-
-- restart
- -> port (restarts given port (L2 Restart) )
-
-- reload (reloads misdn.conf)
-
-You can only use "misdn send display" when an Asterisk channel is created and
-isdn is in the correct state. "correct state" means that you have established a
-call to another phone (mustn't be isdn though).
-
-Then you use it like this:
-
-misdn send display mISDN/1/101 "Hello World!"
-
-where 1 is the Port of the Card where the phone is plugged in, and 101 is the
-msn (callerid) of the Phone to send the text to.
-
-
-
-Debugging and sending bug reports
----------------------------------
-
-If you encounter problems, you should set up the debugging flag, usually debug=1
-should be enough. the messages are divided in asterisk and misdn parts.
-Misdn Debug messages begin with an 'I', asterisk messages begin with an '*',
-the rest is clear I think.
-
-Please take a trace of the problem and open a report in the Asterisk issue
-tracker at http://bugs.digium.com in the "channel drivers" project,
-"chan_misdn" category. Read the bug guidelines to make sure you
-provide all the information needed.
-
-
-Examples
---------
-
-Here are some examples of how to use chan_misdn in the dialplan (extensions.conf):
-
-
-[globals]
-OUT_PORT=1 ; The physical Port of the Card
-OUT_GROUP=ExternE1 ; The Group of Ports defined in misdn.conf
-
-[misdnIn]
-exten => _X.,1,Dial(mISDN/${OUT_PORT}/${EXTEN})
-exten => _0X.,1,Dial(mISDN/g:${OUT_GROUP}/${EXTEN:1})
-exten => _1X.,1,Dial(mISDN/g:${OUT_GROUP}/${EXTEN:1}/:dHello)
-exten => _1X.,1,Dial(mISDN/g:${OUT_GROUP}/${EXTEN:1}/:dHello Test:n)
-
-In the last line you will notice the last argument (Hello), this is sended
-as Display Message to the Phone.
-
-
-Known working configurations
-----------------------------
-
-In this section I'll put working configurations for chan_misdn. Beware It
-seems that between Kernel 2.6.3 and Kernel 2.6.8 there were lots of mISDN
-Bugs. I use Kernel 2.6.9 now, it works quite ok, Kernel 2.6.10+ has changed
-the pci_find_subgsys funktion, so hfc_multi from mISDN doesn't compile against
-it, you can just change pci_find_subsys to pci_get_subsys, this works.
-
-
-- chan_misdn-0.0.3-rc1:
- * linux-kernel >= 2.6.3 (but at least 2.6)
- * asterisk >= v1-0
- * mISDN/mISDNuser since September/04
-
-- chan_misdn-0.0.3-rc3:
- * linux-kernel >= 2.6.3 (but at least 2.6)
- * asterisk >= v1-0.2
- * mISDN/mISDNuser since December/04
-
-- chan_misdn-0.0.3-rc4:
- * linux-kernel >= 2.6.8 (but at least 2.6)
- * asterisk >= v1-0.2
- * mISDN/mISDNuser head on cvs.isdn4linux.de
-
-- chan_misdn-0.0.3-rc6:
- * linux-kernel >= 2.6.8 (but at least 2.6)
- * asterisk >= v1-0.2
- * mISDN/mISDNuser head on cvs.isdn4linux.de
-
-- chan_misdn-0.1.0
- * linux-kernel >= 2.6.8 (but at least 2.6)
- * asterisk >= v1-0.2 , also CVS Head
- * mISDN/mISDNuser (3.0-beta) from isdn.jolly.de
-
-- chan_misdn-0.2.1
- * linux-kernel >= 2.6.8 (but at least 2.6)
- * asterisk >= v1.2 , also CVS Head
- * mISDN/mISDNuser (3.0) from isdn.jolly.de
-
-
-Known Problems
---------------
-
-* When I use mISDN->IAX I cannot make Trunk calls
-
--> You need to use ztdummy as dummy zaptel interface for the iax timing in
-trunking mode, simply grab libpri, zaptel and compile them (i think you need
-to modify the makefile in zaptel to add ztdummy to the defaultly compiled
-modules) then modprobe ztdummy, this resolves the problem.
-
-
-* I cannot hear any tone after succesfull CONNECT to other end
-
--> you forgot to load mISDNdsp, which is now needed by chan_misdn for switching
-and dtmf tone detection
-
-* I have strange ISDN behavior: sometimes I hear the other end, sometimes
-not. Also I get STATUS Events with cause 100, with misdn debugging
-
--> Please update to newest version of chan_misdn and set the te_choose_channel
-option in misdn.conf to yes
-
-Changes
--------
-in the Changes File
-