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authoroej <oej@f38db490-d61c-443f-a65b-d21fe96a405b>2007-12-16 10:51:53 +0000
committeroej <oej@f38db490-d61c-443f-a65b-d21fe96a405b>2007-12-16 10:51:53 +0000
commitb9b03966fb8526497e726b00cf53252268b9fcef (patch)
tree1737bbf754fc80795d7da8a7e44ef757640a050f /doc/tex
parent85bbad5334db6eecb6024f1e2b8316a18acfdd74 (diff)
HUGE improvements to QoS/CoS handling by IgorG
- Refer to the proper documentation - Implement separate signalling/media QoS/CoS in many channels using RTP - Improve warnings and verbose messages - Deprecate some old settings Minor modifications by me, a big effort from IgorG. Thanks! Reported by: IgorG Patches: qoscleanup-89394-4-trunk.patch uploaded by IgorG (license 20) Tested by: IgorG (closes issue #11145) git-svn-id: http://svn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@93163 f38db490-d61c-443f-a65b-d21fe96a405b
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/tex')
-rw-r--r--doc/tex/qos.tex151
1 files changed, 85 insertions, 66 deletions
diff --git a/doc/tex/qos.tex b/doc/tex/qos.tex
index 3a04c5064..90ddc5244 100644
--- a/doc/tex/qos.tex
+++ b/doc/tex/qos.tex
@@ -1,31 +1,85 @@
\subsubsection{Introduction}
-Asterisk can set the Type of Service (TOS) byte on outgoing IP packets
-for various protocols. The TOS byte is used by the network to provide
-some level of Quality of Service (QoS) even if the network is
-congested with other traffic.
+Asterisk support different QoS settings on application level on various protocol
+on any of signaling and media. Type of Service (TOS) byte can be set on
+outgoing IP packets for various protocols. The TOS byte is used by the network
+to provide some level of Quality of Service (QoS) even if the network is
+congested with other traffic.
-Also asterisk running on Linux can set 802.1p CoS marks in VLAN packets
-for all used VoIP protocols. It is useful when you are working in switched
-enviropment. For maping skb-$>$priority and VLAN CoS mark you need to use
-command "vconfig set\_egress\_map [vlan-device] [skb-priority] [vlan-qos]".
+Also asterisk running on Linux can set 802.1p CoS marks in VLAN packets for all
+used VoIP protocols. It is useful when you are working in switched environment.
+In fact asterisk only set priority for Linux socket. For mapping this priority
+and VLAN CoS mark you need to use this command:
-\subsubsection{SIP}
+\begin{verbatim}
+vconfig set_egress_map [vlan-device] [skb-priority] [vlan-qos]
+\end{verbatim}
-In sip.conf, there are three parameters that control the TOS settings:
-"tos\_sip", "tos\_audio" and "tos\_video". tos\_sip controls what TOS SIP
-call signalling packets are set to. tos\_audio controls what TOS RTP audio
-packets are set to. tos\_video controls what TOS RTP video packets are
-set to.
+In table behind shown all voice channels and other modules of asterisk, that
+support QoS settings for network traffic and type of traffic which can have
+QoS settings.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ Channel Drivers
++==============+===========+=====+=====+=====+
+| | Signaling |Audio|Video| Text|
++==============+===========+=====+=====+=====+
+|chan_sip | + | + | + | + |
+|--------------+-----------+-----+-----+-----+
+|chan_skinny | + | + | + | |
+|--------------+-----------+-----+-----+-----+
+|chan_mgcp | + | + | | |
+|--------------+-----------+-----+-----+-----+
+|chan_unistim | + | + | | |
+|--------------+-----------+-----+-----+-----+
+|chan_h323 | | + | | |
+|--------------+-----------+-----+-----+-----+
+|chan_iax2 | + |
++==============+=============================+
+ Other
++==============+=============================+
+| dundi.conf | + (tos setting) |
+|--------------+-----------------------------+
+| iaxprov.conf | + (tos setting) |
++==============+=============================+
+\end{verbatim}
+
+
+\subsubsection{IP TOS values}
+
+The allowable values for any of the tos* parameters are:
+CS0, CS1, CS2, CS3, CS4, CS5, CS6, CS7, AF11, AF12, AF13, AF21, AF22, AF23,
+AF31, AF32, AF33, AF41, AF42, AF43 and ef (expedited forwarding),
-There are four parameters to control 802.1p CoS: "cos\_sip", "cos\_audio",
-"cos\_video" and "cos\_text". It's behavior the same as writen above.
+The tos* parameters also take numeric values.
-There is a "tos" parameter that is supported for backwards
-compatibility. The tos parameter should be avoided in sip.conf
-because it sets all three tos settings in sip.conf to the same value.
+NOTE, that on Linux system you can not use ef value if your asterisk running
+from user other then root.
+
+The lowdelay, throughput, reliability, mincost, and none values are removed
+in current releases.
+
+\subsubsection{802.1p CoS values}
+
+As far as 802.1p uses 3 bites from VLAN header, there are parameter can take
+integer values from 0 to 7.
+
+\subsubsection{Recommended values}
+Recommended values shown above and also included in sample configuration files:
+\begin{verbatim}
++============+=========+======+
+| | tos | cos |
++============+=========+======+
+|Signaling | cs3 | 3 |
+|Audio | ef | 5 |
+|Video | af41 | 4 |
+|Text | af41 | 3 |
+|Other | ef | |
++============+=========+======+
+\end{verbatim}
\subsubsection{IAX2}
+
In iax.conf, there is a "tos" parameter that sets the global default TOS
for IAX packets generated by chan\_iax2. Since IAX connections combine
signalling, audio, and video into one UDP stream, it is not possible
@@ -37,56 +91,22 @@ IAX packets generated by an IAXy cannot have different TOS settings
based upon the type of packet. However different IAXy devices can
have different TOS settings.
-\subsubsection{H.323}
-Also support TOS and CoS.
-
-\subsubsection{MGCP}
-Also support TOS and CoS.
-
-\subsubsection{IP TOS values}
-
-The allowable values for any of the tos* parameters are:
-CS0, CS1, CS2, CS3, CS4, CS5, CS6, CS7, AF11, AF12, AF13,
-AF21, AF22, AF23, AF31, AF32, AF33, AF41, AF42, AF43 and
-ef (expedited forwarding),
-
-The tos* parameters also take numeric values.
-
-The lowdelay, throughput, reliability, mincost, and none values are
-removed in current releases.
+\subsubsection{SIP}
-\subsubsection{802.1p CoS values}
+In sip.conf, there are three parameters that control the TOS settings:
+"tos\_sip", "tos\_audio", "tos\_video" and "tos\_text". tos\_sip controls
+what TOS SIP call signaling packets are set to. tos\_audio, tos\_video
+and tos\_text controls what TOS RTP audio, video or text accordingly
+packets are set to.
-As 802.1p uses 3 bites from VLAN header, there are parameter can take
-integer values from 0 to 7.
+There are four parameters to control 802.1p CoS: "cos\_sip", "cos\_audio",
+"cos\_video" and "cos\_text". It behavior the same as written above.
+\subsubsection{Other RTP channels}
-\begin{verbatim}
-+==============+============+==============+
-|Configuration | Parameter | Recommended |
-|File | Setting | |
-+--------------+------------+--------------+
-| | tos_sip | cs3 |
-| | tos_audio | ef |
-| | tos_video | af41 |
-| sip.conf | tos_text | af41 |
-| | cos_sip | 4 |
-| | cos_audio | 6 |
-| | cos_video | 5 |
-| | cos_text | 0 |
-+--------------+------------+--------------+
-| iax.conf | tos | ef |
-| | cos | 6 |
-+--------------+------------+--------------+
-| iaxprov.conf | tos | ef |
-+--------------+------------+--------------+
-| mgcp.conf | tos | ef |
-| | cos | 6 |
-+--------------+------------+--------------+
-| h323.conf | tos | ef |
-| | cos | 6 |
-+==============+============+==============+
-\end{verbatim}
+chan\_mgcp, chan\_h323, chan\_skinny and chan\_unistim also support TOS and
+CoS via setting tos and cos parameters in correspond to module config
+files. Naming style and behavior same as for chan\_sip.
\subsubsection{Reference}
@@ -113,4 +133,3 @@ For more information on Quality of
Service for VoIP networks see the "Enterprise QoS Solution Reference
Network Design Guide" version 3.3 from Cisco at:
\url{http://www.cisco.com/application/pdf/en/us/guest/netsol/ns432/c649/ccmigration\_09186a008049b062.pdf}
-