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authoroej <oej@f38db490-d61c-443f-a65b-d21fe96a405b>2006-02-01 17:49:02 +0000
committeroej <oej@f38db490-d61c-443f-a65b-d21fe96a405b>2006-02-01 17:49:02 +0000
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- Removing the "README." from the name of the README files.
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+==== Security Notes with Asterisk ====
+
+PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT SECURITY RELATED INFORMATION.
+IMPROPER CONFIGURATION OF ASTERISK COULD ALLOW UNAUTHORIZED USE OF YOUR
+FACILITIES, POTENTIALLY INCURRING SUBSTANTIAL CHARGES.
+
+Asterisk security involves both network security (encryption, authentication)
+as well as dialplan security (authorization - who can access services in
+your pbx). If you are setting up Asterisk in production use, please make
+sure you understand the issues involved.
+
+* NETWORK SECURITY
+
+If you install Asterisk and use the "make samples" command to install
+a demonstration configuration, Asterisk will open a few ports for accepting
+VoIP calls. Check the channel configuration files for the ports and IP addresses.
+
+If you enable the manager interface in manager.conf, please make sure that
+you access manager in a safe environment or protect it with SSH or other
+VPN solutions.
+
+For all TCP/IP connections in Asterisk, you can set ACL lists that
+will permit or deny network access to Asterisk services. Please check
+the "permit" and "deny" configuration options in manager.conf and
+the VoIP channel configurations - i.e. sip.conf and iax.conf.
+
+The IAX2 protocol supports strong RSA key authentication as well as
+AES encryption of voice and signalling. The SIP channel does not
+support encryption in this version of Asterisk.
+
+* DIALPLAN SECURITY
+
+First and foremost remember this:
+
+USE THE EXTENSION CONTEXTS TO ISOLATE OUTGOING OR TOLL SERVICES FROM ANY
+INCOMING CONNECTIONS.
+
+You should consider that if any channel, incoming line, etc can enter an
+extension context that it has the capability of accessing any extension
+within that context.
+
+Therefore, you should NOT allow access to outgoing or toll services in
+contexts that are accessible (especially without a password) from incoming
+channels, be they IAX channels, FX or other trunks, or even untrusted
+stations within you network. In particular, never ever put outgoing toll
+services in the "default" context. To make things easier, you can include
+the "default" context within other private contexts by using:
+
+ include => default
+
+in the appropriate section. A well designed PBX might look like this:
+
+[longdistance]
+exten => _91NXXNXXXXXX,1,Dial(Zap/g2/${EXTEN:1})
+include => local
+
+[local]
+exten => _9NXXNXXX,1,Dial(Zap/g2/${EXTEN:1})
+include => default
+
+[default]
+exten => 6123,Dial(Zap/1)
+
+
+DON'T FORGET TO TAKE THE DEMO CONTEXT OUT OF YOUR DEFAULT CONTEXT. There
+isn't really a security reason, it just will keep people from wanting to
+play with your Asterisk setup remotely.