path: root/epan/dissectors/packet-vnc.c

/* packet-vnc.c
 * Routines for VNC dissection (Virtual Network Computing)
 * Copyright 2005, Ulf Lamping <ulf.lamping@web.de>
 * Copyright 2006-2007, Stephen Fisher (see AUTHORS file)
 *
 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

/* Dissection of the VNC (Virtual Network Computing) network traffic.
 *
 * All versions of RealVNC and TightVNC are supported.
 * Note: The addition of TightVNC support is not yet complete.
 *
 * Several VNC implementations available, see:
 * http://www.realvnc.com/
 * http://www.tightvnc.com/
 * http://ultravnc.sourceforge.net/
 * [Fedora TigerVNC]
 * ...
 *
 * The protocol itself is known as RFB - Remote Frame Buffer Protocol.
 *
 * This code is based on the protocol specification:
 *   http://www.realvnc.com/docs/rfbproto.pdf
 *  and the RealVNC free edition & TightVNC source code
 *  Note: rfbproto.rst [ https://github.com/svn2github/tigervnc/blob/master/rfbproto/rfbproto.rst ]
 *        seems to have additional information over rfbproto.pdf.
 */

/* XXX:
 *  This dissector adds items to the protocol tree before completing re-assembly
 *   of a VNC PDU which extends over more than one TCP segment.
 *  This is not correct. As noted in Bug #5366 (and elsewhere), the correct method
 *  is that:
 *   "one must walk over all the message first, to determine its exact length
 *    (one of the characteristics of the protocol, hard to determine prior to
 *    going over the message what its final size would be)".
 *
 *  The original method of reassembly:
 *    When more data is needed to continue dissecting a PDU, repeatedly request
 *    a few additional bytes (for one or a few more fields of the PDU).
 *   This resulted in 'one-pass' tshark dissection redissecting
 *    the PDU repeatedly many, many times with each time dissecting
 *    the PDU with one or a few more additional fields.
 *    This generated *lots* of (repeated) output since a reassembled
 *    VNC PDU can contain many fields (each of short length).
 *    It also resulted in the fragment table containing many, many small fragments
 *     for VNC PDUS containing many small fields.
 *
 *  The current reassembly method:
 *    Use DESEGMENT_ONE_MORE_SEGMENT when requesting additional data for a PDU.
 *    This significantly reduces the amount of repeated data in a dissection,
 *    but will still result in "partial" repeated dissection output in some cases.
 */

/* (Somewhat random notes while reviewing the code):
   Check types, etc against IANA list
   Optimize: Do col_set(..., COL_INFO) once (after fetching message type & before dispatching ?)
   Dispatch via a message table (instead of using a switch(...)
   Worry about globals (vnc_bytes_per_pixel & nc_depth): "Global so they keep their value between packets"
   Msg type 150: client-server: enable/disable (1+9 bytes); server-client: endofContinousUpdates(1+0 bytes) ?
*/

#include "config.h"

#include <epan/packet.h>
#include <epan/conversation.h>
#include <epan/prefs.h>
#include <epan/expert.h>
#include <epan/proto_data.h>
#include "packet-x11.h" /* This contains the extern for the X11 value_string_ext
			 * "x11_keysym_vals_source_ext" that VNC uses. */

void proto_register_vnc(void);

typedef enum {
	VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_INVALID       =  0,
	VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_NONE          =  1,
	VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_VNC           =  2,
	VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_RA2           =  5,
	VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_RA2ne         =  6,
	VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_TIGHT         = 16,
	VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_ULTRA         = 17,
	VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_TLS           = 18,
	VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_VENCRYPT      = 19,
	VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_GTK_VNC_SASL  = 20,
	VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_MD5_HASH_AUTH = 21,
	VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_XVP           = 22,
	VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_ARD           = 30,
	VNC_TIGHT_AUTH_TGHT_ULGNAUTH	= 119,
	VNC_TIGHT_AUTH_TGHT_XTRNAUTH	= 130
} vnc_security_types_e;

static const value_string vnc_security_types_vs[] = {
	{ VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_INVALID,      "Invalid"              },
	{ VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_NONE,         "None"                 },
	{ VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_VNC,          "VNC"                  },
	{ VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_RA2,          "RA2"                  },
	{ VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_RA2ne,        "RA2ne"                },
	{ VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_TIGHT,        "Tight"                },
	{ VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_ULTRA,        "Ultra"                },
	{ VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_TLS,          "TLS"                  },
	{ VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_VENCRYPT,     "VeNCrypt"             },
	{ VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_GTK_VNC_SASL, "GTK-VNC SASL"         },
	{ VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_ARD,          "Apple Remote Desktop" },
	{ 0,  NULL                     }
};

static const true_false_string auth_result_tfs = {
	"Failed",
	"OK"
};

static const value_string yes_no_vs[] = {
	{ 0, "No"  },
	{ 1, "Yes" },
	{ 0,  NULL }
};

typedef enum {
	/* Required */
	VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT	  =   0,
	VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_ENCODINGS		  =   2,
	VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_FRAMEBUF_UPDATE_REQ	  =   3,
	VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_KEY_EVENT		  =   4,
	VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_POINTER_EVENT		  =   5,
	VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_CLIENT_CUT_TEXT		  =   6,
	/* Optional */
	VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_MIRRORLINK		  = 128,
	VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_ENABLE_CONTINUOUS_UPDATES = 150,  /* TightVNC */
	VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_FENCE			  = 248,  /* TigerVNC */
	VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_XVP			  = 250,
	VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_SETR_DESKTOP_SIZE	  = 251,
	VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_TIGHT			  = 252,
	VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_GII			  = 253,
	VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_QEMU			  = 255
} vnc_client_message_types_e;

static const value_string vnc_client_message_types_vs[] = {
	/* Required */
	{ VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT,	     "Set Pixel Format"		  },
	{ VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_ENCODINGS,	     "Set Encodings"		  },
	{ VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_FRAMEBUF_UPDATE_REQ,	     "Framebuffer Update Request" },
	{ VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_KEY_EVENT,		     "Key Event"		  },
	{ VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_POINTER_EVENT,	     "Pointer Event"         	  },
	{ VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_CLIENT_CUT_TEXT,	     "Cut Text"                   },
	/* Optional */
	{ VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_MIRRORLINK,		     "MirrorLink"		  },
	{ VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_ENABLE_CONTINUOUS_UPDATES, "Enable Continuous Updates"  },
	{ VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_FENCE,		     "Fence"			  },
	{ VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_XVP,			     "Xvp"			  },
	{ VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_SETR_DESKTOP_SIZE,	     "Setr Desktop Size"	  },
	{ VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_TIGHT,		     "Tight"			  },
	{ VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_GII,			     "Gii"			  },
	{ VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_QEMU,			     "Qemu"			  },
	{ 0,  NULL                        						  }
};

typedef enum {
	VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE	  =   0,
	VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_COLORMAP_ENTRIES	  =   1,
	VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_RING_BELL		  =   2,
	VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_CUT_TEXT		  =   3,
	VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_MIRRORLINK		  = 128,
	VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_END_CONTINUOUS_UPDATES    = 150,  /* TightVNC */
	VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_FENCE			  = 248,  /* TigerVNC */
	VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_XVP			  = 250,
	VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_TIGHT			  = 252,
	VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_GII			  = 253,
	VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_QEMU			  = 255
} vnc_server_message_types_e;

static const value_string vnc_server_message_types_vs[] = {
	{ VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE,	     "Framebuffer Update"	 },
	{ VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_COLORMAP_ENTRIES,	     "Set Colormap Entries"	 },
	{ VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_RING_BELL,		     "Ring Bell"		 },
	{ VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_CUT_TEXT,		     "Cut Text"			 },
	{ VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_MIRRORLINK,		     "MirrorLink"		 },
	{ VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_END_CONTINUOUS_UPDATES,    "End Continuous Updates" },
	{ VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_FENCE,		     "Fence"			 },
	{ VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_XVP,			     "Xvp"			 },
	{ VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_TIGHT,		     "Tight"			 },
	{ VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_GII,			     "Gii"			 },
	{ VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_QEMU,			     "Qemu"			 },
	{ 0,  NULL									 }
};

static const true_false_string button_mask_tfs = {
	"Pressed",
	"Not pressed"
};

#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_DESKTOP_SIZE       0xFFFFFF21
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_LAST_RECT          0xFFFFFF20
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_POINTER_POS        0xFFFFFF18
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_RICH_CURSOR        0xFFFFFF11
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_X_CURSOR           0xFFFFFF10
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_RAW                0
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COPY_RECT          1
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_RRE                2
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_CORRE              4
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_HEXTILE            5
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_ZLIB	             6
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_TIGHT	             7
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_ZLIBHEX            8
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_ULTRA	             9
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_TRLE	             15
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_RLE	             16
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_HITACHI_ZYWRLE     17
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_0             -32
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_1             -31
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_2             -30
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_3             -29
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_4             -28
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_5             -27
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_6             -26
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_7             -25
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_8             -24
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_9             -23
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_0      0xFFFFFF00
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_1      0xFFFFFF01
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_2      0xFFFFFF02
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_3      0xFFFFFF03
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_4      0xFFFFFF04
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_5      0xFFFFFF05
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_6      0xFFFFFF06
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_7      0xFFFFFF07
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_8      0xFFFFFF08
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_9      0xFFFFFF09
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_WMVi               0x574D5669
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_CACHE              0xFFFF0000
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_CACHE_ENABLE       0xFFFF0001
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_XOR_ZLIB           0xFFFF0002
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_XOR_MONO_ZLIB      0xFFFF0003
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_XOR_MULTI_ZLIB     0xFFFF0004
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SOLID_COLOR        0xFFFF0005
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_XOR_ENABLE         0xFFFF0006
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_CACHE_ZIP          0xFFFF0007
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SOL_MONO_ZIP       0xFFFF0008
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_ULTRA_ZIP          0xFFFF0009
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SERVER_STATE       0xFFFF8000
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_ENABLE_KEEP_ALIVE  0xFFFF8001
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_FTP_PROTO_VER      0xFFFF8002
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_POINTER_CHANGE     -257
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_EXT_KEY_EVENT      -258
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_AUDIO               259
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_DESKTOP_NAME       -307
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_EXTENDED_DESK_SIZE -308
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_KEYBOARD_LED_STATE 0XFFFE0000
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SUPPORTED_MESSAGES 0XFFFE0001
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SUPPORTED_ENCODINGS 0XFFFE0002
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SERVER_IDENTITY    0XFFFE0003
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_MIRRORLINK         0xFFFFFDF5
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_CONTEXT_INFORMATION 0xFFFFFDF4
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SLRLE              0xFFFFFDF3
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_TRANSFORM          0xFFFFFDF2
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_HSML               0xFFFFFDF1
#define VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_H264               0X48323634

static const value_string encoding_types_vs[] = {
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_DESKTOP_SIZE,	"DesktopSize (pseudo)" },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_LAST_RECT,		"LastRect (pseudo)"    },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_POINTER_POS,	"Pointer pos (pseudo)" },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_RICH_CURSOR,	"Rich Cursor (pseudo)" },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_X_CURSOR,		"X Cursor (pseudo)"    },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_RAW,		"Raw"                  },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COPY_RECT,		"CopyRect"             },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_RRE,		"RRE"                  },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_CORRE,		"CoRRE"                },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_HEXTILE,		"Hextile"              },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_ZLIB,		"Zlib"                 },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_TIGHT,		"Tight"                },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_ZLIBHEX,		"ZlibHex"              },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_ULTRA,		"Ultra"		       },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_RLE,		"ZRLE"                 },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_HITACHI_ZYWRLE,	"Hitachi ZYWRLE"       },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_0,		"JPEG quality level 0" },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_1,		"JPEG quality level 1" },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_2,		"JPEG quality level 2" },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_3,		"JPEG quality level 3" },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_4,		"JPEG quality level 4" },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_5,		"JPEG quality level 5" },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_6,		"JPEG quality level 6" },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_7,		"JPEG quality level 7" },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_8,		"JPEG quality level 8" },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_JPEG_9,		"JPEG quality level 9" },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_0, 	"Compression level 0"  },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_1, 	"Compression level 1"  },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_2, 	"Compression level 2"  },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_3, 	"Compression level 3"  },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_4, 	"Compression level 4"  },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_5, 	"Compression level 5"  },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_6, 	"Compression level 6"  },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_7, 	"Compression level 7"  },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_8, 	"Compression level 8"  },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COMPRESSION_9, 	"Compression level 9"  },
	/* FIXME understand for real what the below mean. Taken from Ultra VNC source code */
/*	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_CACHE,     */
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_CACHE_ENABLE, 	"Enable Caching"},
/*	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_XOR_ZLIB,
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_XOR_MONO_ZLIB,
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_XOR_MULTI_ZLIB,
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SOLID_COLOR,
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_XOR_ENABLE,
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_CACHE_ZIP,
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SOL_MONO_ZIP,
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_ULTRA_ZIP,
*/	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SERVER_STATE, 	"Server State"	       },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_ENABLE_KEEP_ALIVE, 	"Enable Keep Alive"    },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_FTP_PROTO_VER, 	"FTP protocol version" },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_EXTENDED_DESK_SIZE,	"Extended Desktop Size"},
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_DESKTOP_NAME,	"Desktop Name"         },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_KEYBOARD_LED_STATE,	"Keyboard LED State"   },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SUPPORTED_MESSAGES,	"Supported Messages"   },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SUPPORTED_ENCODINGS, "Supported Encodings" },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SERVER_IDENTITY,	"Server Identity"      },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_MIRRORLINK,		"MirrorLink"           },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_CONTEXT_INFORMATION, "Context Information" },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SLRLE,		"SLRLE"                },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_TRANSFORM,		"Transform"            },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_HSML,		"HSML"                 },
	{ VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_H264,		"H264"                 },
	{ 0,				NULL                   }
};

/* Rectangle types for Tight encoding.  These come in the "control byte" at the
 * start of a rectangle's payload.  Note that these are with respect to the most
 * significant bits 4-7 of the control byte, so you must shift it to the right 4
 * bits before comparing against these values.
 */
#define TIGHT_RECT_FILL      0x08
#define TIGHT_RECT_JPEG      0x09
#define TIGHT_RECT_MAX_VALUE 0x09

#define TIGHT_RECT_EXPLICIT_FILTER_FLAG 0x04

/* Filter types for Basic encoding of Tight rectangles */
#define TIGHT_RECT_FILTER_COPY     0x00
#define TIGHT_RECT_FILTER_PALETTE  0x01
#define TIGHT_RECT_FILTER_GRADIENT 0x02

/* Minimum number of bytes to compress for Tight encoding */
#define TIGHT_MIN_BYTES_TO_COMPRESS 12

static const value_string tight_filter_ids_vs[] = {
	{ TIGHT_RECT_FILTER_COPY,     "Copy"     },
	{ TIGHT_RECT_FILTER_PALETTE,  "Palette"  },
	{ TIGHT_RECT_FILTER_GRADIENT, "Gradient" },
	{ 0, NULL }
};

/* MirrorLink messages */
typedef enum {
	VNC_ML_EXT_BYE_BYE                      = 0,
	VNC_ML_EXT_SERVER_DISPLAY_CONFIGURATION = 1,
	VNC_ML_EXT_CLIENT_DISPLAY_CONFIGURATION = 2,
	VNC_ML_EXT_SERVER_EVENT_CONFIGURATION   = 3,
	VNC_ML_EXT_CLIENT_EVENT_CONFIGURATION   = 4,
	VNC_ML_EXT_EVENT_MAPPING                = 5,
	VNC_ML_EXT_EVENT_MAPPING_REQUEST        = 6,
	VNC_ML_EXT_KEY_EVENT_LISTING            = 7,
	VNC_ML_EXT_KEY_EVENT_LISTING_REQUEST    = 8,
	VNC_ML_EXT_VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD             = 9,
	VNC_ML_EXT_VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_REQUEST     = 10,
	VNC_ML_EXT_DEVICE_STATUS                = 11,
	VNC_ML_EXT_DEVICE_STATUS_REQUEST        = 12,
	VNC_ML_EXT_CONTENT_ATTESTATION          = 13,
	VNC_ML_EXT_CONTENT_ATTESTATION_REQUEST  = 14,
	VNC_ML_EXT_FB_BLOCKING_NOTIFICATION     = 16,
	VNC_ML_EXT_AUDIO_BLOCKING_NOTIFICATION  = 18,
	VNC_ML_EXT_TOUCH_EVENT                  = 20,
	VNC_ML_EXT_FB_ALTERNATIVE_TEXT          = 21,
	VNC_ML_EXT_FB_ALTERNATIVE_TEXT_REQUEST  = 22
} vnc_mirrorlink_ext_types_e;

static const value_string vnc_mirrorlink_types_vs[] = {
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_BYE_BYE,                      "ByeBye"                               },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_SERVER_DISPLAY_CONFIGURATION, "Server Display Configuration"         },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_CLIENT_DISPLAY_CONFIGURATION, "Client Display Configuration"         },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_SERVER_EVENT_CONFIGURATION,   "Server Event Configuration"           },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_CLIENT_EVENT_CONFIGURATION,   "Client Event Configuration"           },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_EVENT_MAPPING,                "Event Mapping"                        },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_EVENT_MAPPING_REQUEST,        "Event Mapping Request"                },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_KEY_EVENT_LISTING,            "Key Event Listing"                    },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_KEY_EVENT_LISTING_REQUEST,    "Key Event Listing Request"            },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD,             "Virtual Keyboard Trigger"             },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_REQUEST,     "Virtual Keyboard Trigger Request"     },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_DEVICE_STATUS,                "Device Status"                        },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_DEVICE_STATUS_REQUEST,        "Device Status Request"                },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_CONTENT_ATTESTATION,          "Content Attestation"                  },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_CONTENT_ATTESTATION_REQUEST,  "Content Attestation Request"          },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_FB_BLOCKING_NOTIFICATION,     "Framebuffer Blocking Notification"    },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_AUDIO_BLOCKING_NOTIFICATION,  "Audio Blocking Notification"          },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_TOUCH_EVENT,                  "Touch Event"                          },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_FB_ALTERNATIVE_TEXT,          "Framebuffer Alternative Text"         },
	{ VNC_ML_EXT_FB_ALTERNATIVE_TEXT_REQUEST,  "Framebuffer Alternative Text Request" },
	{ 0,  NULL                                                                        }
};

/* Slice types for H.264 encoding */
typedef enum {
	VNC_H264_SLICE_TYPE_P = 0,
	VNC_H264_SLICE_TYPE_B = 1,
	VNC_H264_SLICE_TYPE_I = 2
} vnc_h264_slice_types_e;

static const value_string vnc_h264_slice_types_vs[] = {
	{ VNC_H264_SLICE_TYPE_P, "Predicted"    },
	{ VNC_H264_SLICE_TYPE_B, "Bi-predicted" },
	{ VNC_H264_SLICE_TYPE_I, "Intra coded"  },
	{ 0, NULL                               }
};


typedef enum {
	VNC_SESSION_STATE_SERVER_VERSION,
	VNC_SESSION_STATE_CLIENT_VERSION,

	VNC_SESSION_STATE_SECURITY,
	VNC_SESSION_STATE_SECURITY_TYPES,

	VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_TUNNELING_CAPABILITIES,
	VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_TUNNEL_TYPE_REPLY,
	VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_AUTH_CAPABILITIES,
	VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_AUTH_TYPE_REPLY,
	VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_UNKNOWN_PACKET3,

	VNC_SESSION_STATE_VNC_AUTHENTICATION_CHALLENGE,
	VNC_SESSION_STATE_VNC_AUTHENTICATION_RESPONSE,

	VNC_SESSION_STATE_ARD_AUTHENTICATION_CHALLENGE,
	VNC_SESSION_STATE_ARD_AUTHENTICATION_RESPONSE,

	VNC_SESSION_STATE_SECURITY_RESULT,

	VNC_SESSION_STATE_CLIENT_INIT,
	VNC_SESSION_STATE_SERVER_INIT,

	VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_INTERACTION_CAPS,

	VNC_SESSION_STATE_NORMAL_TRAFFIC
} vnc_session_state_e;

#define VNC_FENCE_BLOCK_BEFORE   0x00000001
#define VNC_FENCE_BLOCK_AFTER    0x00000002
#define VNC_FENCE_SYNC_NEXT      0x00000004
#define VNC_FENCE_REQUEST        0x80000000

/* This structure will be tied to each conversation. */
typedef struct {
	gdouble server_proto_ver, client_proto_ver;
	vnc_session_state_e vnc_next_state;
	guint32 server_port;
	/* These are specific to TightVNC */
	gint num_server_message_types;
	gint num_client_message_types;
	gint num_encoding_types;
	guint8 security_type_selected;
	gboolean tight_enabled;
	/* This is specific to Apple Remote Desktop */
	guint16 ard_key_length;
} vnc_conversation_t;

/* This structure will be tied to each packet */
typedef struct {
	vnc_session_state_e state;
	gint preferred_encoding;
	guint8 bytes_per_pixel;
	guint8 depth;
} vnc_packet_t;

void proto_reg_handoff_vnc(void);

static gboolean vnc_startup_messages(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
				     gint offset, proto_tree *tree,
				     vnc_conversation_t *per_conversation_info);
static void vnc_client_to_server(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
				 gint *offset, proto_tree *tree);
static void vnc_server_to_client(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
				 gint *offset, proto_tree *tree);
static void vnc_client_set_pixel_format(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
					gint *offset, proto_tree *tree);
static void vnc_client_set_encodings(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
				     gint *offset, proto_tree *tree);
static void vnc_client_framebuffer_update_request(tvbuff_t *tvb,
						  packet_info *pinfo,
						  gint *offset,
						  proto_tree *tree);
static void vnc_client_key_event(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
				 gint *offset, proto_tree *tree);
static void vnc_client_pointer_event(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
				     gint *offset, proto_tree *tree);
static void vnc_client_cut_text(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
				proto_tree *tree);

static guint vnc_server_framebuffer_update(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
					   gint *offset, proto_tree *tree);
static guint vnc_raw_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
			      proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width, const guint16 height);
static guint vnc_copyrect_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
				   gint *offset, proto_tree *tree,
				   const guint16 width, const guint16 height);
static guint vnc_rre_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
			      proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width, const guint16 height);
static guint vnc_hextile_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
				  gint *offset, proto_tree *tree,
				  const guint16 width, const guint16 height);
static guint vnc_zrle_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
			       proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width, const guint16 height);
static guint vnc_tight_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
				proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width, const guint16 height);
static guint vnc_rich_cursor_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
				      gint *offset, proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width,
				      const guint16 height);
static guint vnc_x_cursor_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
				   gint *offset, proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width,
				   const guint16 height);
static guint vnc_server_set_colormap_entries(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
					     gint *offset, proto_tree *tree);
static void vnc_server_ring_bell(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
				 gint *offset, proto_tree *tree);
static guint vnc_server_cut_text(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
				 gint *offset, proto_tree *tree);
static void vnc_set_bytes_per_pixel(packet_info *pinfo, const guint8 bytes_per_pixel);
static void vnc_set_depth(packet_info *pinfo, const guint8 depth);
static guint8 vnc_get_bytes_per_pixel(packet_info *pinfo);
static guint8 vnc_get_depth(packet_info *pinfo);
static guint32 vnc_extended_desktop_size(tvbuff_t *tvb, gint *offset, proto_tree *tree);

static guint vnc_supported_messages(tvbuff_t *tvb, gint *offset,
				    proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width);
static guint vnc_supported_encodings(tvbuff_t *tvb, gint *offset,
				     proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width,
				     const guint16 height);
static guint vnc_server_identity(tvbuff_t *tvb, gint *offset,
				 proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width);

static guint vnc_fence(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
			    proto_tree *tree);
static guint vnc_mirrorlink(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
			    proto_tree *tree);
static guint vnc_context_information(tvbuff_t *tvb, gint *offset,
				     proto_tree *tree);
static guint vnc_slrle_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
				proto_tree *tree, const guint16 height);

static guint vnc_h264_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, gint *offset, proto_tree *tree);

#define VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(a)					\
	if((a) > (guint)tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, *offset))	\
		return (a);

/* Initialize the protocol and registered fields */
static int proto_vnc = -1; /* Protocol subtree */
static int hf_vnc_padding = -1;
static int hf_vnc_server_proto_ver = -1;
static int hf_vnc_client_proto_ver = -1;
static int hf_vnc_num_security_types = -1;
static int hf_vnc_security_type = -1;
static int hf_vnc_server_security_type = -1;
static int hf_vnc_client_security_type = -1;
static int hf_vnc_auth_challenge = -1;
static int hf_vnc_auth_response = -1;
static int hf_vnc_auth_result = -1;
static int hf_vnc_auth_error = -1;
static int hf_vnc_auth_error_length = -1;

static int hf_vnc_ard_auth_generator = -1;
static int hf_vnc_ard_auth_key_len = -1;
static int hf_vnc_ard_auth_modulus = -1;
static int hf_vnc_ard_auth_server_key = -1;
static int hf_vnc_ard_auth_credentials = -1;
static int hf_vnc_ard_auth_client_key = -1;

static int hf_vnc_share_desktop_flag = -1;
static int hf_vnc_width = -1;
static int hf_vnc_height = -1;
static int hf_vnc_server_bits_per_pixel = -1;
static int hf_vnc_server_depth = -1;
static int hf_vnc_server_big_endian_flag = -1;
static int hf_vnc_server_true_color_flag = -1;
static int hf_vnc_server_red_max = -1;
static int hf_vnc_server_green_max = -1;
static int hf_vnc_server_blue_max = -1;
static int hf_vnc_server_red_shift = -1;
static int hf_vnc_server_green_shift = -1;
static int hf_vnc_server_blue_shift = -1;
static int hf_vnc_desktop_name = -1;
static int hf_vnc_desktop_name_len = -1;
static int hf_vnc_desktop_screen_num = -1;
static int hf_vnc_desktop_screen_id = -1;
static int hf_vnc_desktop_screen_x = -1;
static int hf_vnc_desktop_screen_y = -1;
static int hf_vnc_desktop_screen_width = -1;
static int hf_vnc_desktop_screen_height = -1;
static int hf_vnc_desktop_screen_flags = -1;
static int hf_vnc_num_server_message_types = -1;
static int hf_vnc_num_client_message_types = -1;
static int hf_vnc_num_encoding_types = -1;

/********** Client Message Types **********/

static int hf_vnc_client_message_type = -1; /* A subtree under VNC */
static int hf_vnc_client_bits_per_pixel = -1;
static int hf_vnc_client_depth = -1;
static int hf_vnc_client_big_endian_flag = -1;
static int hf_vnc_client_true_color_flag = -1;
static int hf_vnc_client_red_max = -1;
static int hf_vnc_client_green_max = -1;
static int hf_vnc_client_blue_max = -1;
static int hf_vnc_client_red_shift = -1;
static int hf_vnc_client_green_shift = -1;
static int hf_vnc_client_blue_shift = -1;

/* Client Key Event */
static int hf_vnc_key_down = -1;
static int hf_vnc_key = -1;

/* Client Pointer Event */
static int hf_vnc_button_1_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_button_2_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_button_3_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_button_4_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_button_5_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_button_6_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_button_7_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_button_8_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_pointer_x_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_pointer_y_pos = -1;

/* Client Framebuffer Update Request */
static int hf_vnc_update_req_incremental = -1;
static int hf_vnc_update_req_x_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_update_req_y_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_update_req_width = -1;
static int hf_vnc_update_req_height = -1;

/* Client Set Encodings */
static int hf_vnc_encoding_num = -1;
static int hf_vnc_client_set_encodings_encoding_type = -1;

/* Client Cut Text */
static int hf_vnc_client_cut_text_len = -1;
static int hf_vnc_client_cut_text = -1;

/********** Server Message Types **********/

static int hf_vnc_server_message_type = -1; /* Subtree */

/* Tunneling capabilities (TightVNC extension) */
static int hf_vnc_tight_num_tunnel_types = -1;
static int hf_vnc_tight_tunnel_type = -1;

/* Authentication capabilities (TightVNC extension) */
static int hf_vnc_tight_num_auth_types = -1;
static int hf_vnc_tight_auth_code = -1;
/* TightVNC capabilities */
static int hf_vnc_tight_server_message_type = -1;
static int hf_vnc_tight_server_vendor = -1;
static int hf_vnc_tight_signature = -1;
static int hf_vnc_tight_server_name = -1;

static int hf_vnc_tight_client_message_type = -1;
static int hf_vnc_tight_client_vendor = -1;
static int hf_vnc_tight_client_name = -1;

static int hf_vnc_tight_encoding_type = -1;
static int hf_vnc_tight_encoding_vendor = -1;
static int hf_vnc_tight_encoding_name = -1;

/* Tight compression parameters */
static int hf_vnc_tight_reset_stream0 = -1;
static int hf_vnc_tight_reset_stream1 = -1;
static int hf_vnc_tight_reset_stream2 = -1;
static int hf_vnc_tight_reset_stream3 = -1;

static int hf_vnc_tight_rect_type = -1;

static int hf_vnc_tight_image_len = -1;
static int hf_vnc_tight_image_data = -1;

static int hf_vnc_tight_fill_color = -1;

static int hf_vnc_tight_filter_flag = -1;
static int hf_vnc_tight_filter_id = -1;

static int hf_vnc_tight_palette_num_colors = -1;
static int hf_vnc_tight_palette_data = -1;

/* Server Framebuffer Update */
static int hf_vnc_rectangle_num = -1;
static int hf_vnc_fb_update_x_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_fb_update_y_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_fb_update_width = -1;
static int hf_vnc_fb_update_height = -1;
static int hf_vnc_fb_update_encoding_type = -1;

/* Raw Encoding */
static int hf_vnc_raw_pixel_data = -1;

/* CopyRect Encoding */
static int hf_vnc_copyrect_src_x_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_copyrect_src_y_pos = -1;

/* RRE Encoding */
static int hf_vnc_rre_num_subrects = -1;
static int hf_vnc_rre_bg_pixel = -1;

static int hf_vnc_rre_subrect_pixel = -1;
static int hf_vnc_rre_subrect_x_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_rre_subrect_y_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_rre_subrect_width = -1;
static int hf_vnc_rre_subrect_height = -1;

/* Hextile Encoding */
static int hf_vnc_hextile_subencoding_mask = -1;
static int hf_vnc_hextile_raw = -1;
static int hf_vnc_hextile_raw_value = -1;
static int hf_vnc_hextile_bg = -1;
static int hf_vnc_hextile_bg_value = -1;
static int hf_vnc_hextile_fg = -1;
static int hf_vnc_hextile_fg_value = -1;
static int hf_vnc_hextile_anysubrects = -1;
static int hf_vnc_hextile_num_subrects = -1;
static int hf_vnc_hextile_subrectscolored = -1;
static int hf_vnc_hextile_subrect_pixel_value = -1;
static int hf_vnc_hextile_subrect_x_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_hextile_subrect_y_pos = -1;
static int hf_vnc_hextile_subrect_width = -1;
static int hf_vnc_hextile_subrect_height = -1;

/* ZRLE Encoding */
static int hf_vnc_zrle_len = -1;
static int hf_vnc_zrle_subencoding = -1;
static int hf_vnc_zrle_rle = -1;
static int hf_vnc_zrle_palette_size = -1;
static int hf_vnc_zrle_data = -1;
static int hf_vnc_zrle_raw = -1;
static int hf_vnc_zrle_palette = -1;

/* Cursor Encoding */
static int hf_vnc_cursor_x_fore_back = -1;
static int hf_vnc_cursor_encoding_pixels = -1;
static int hf_vnc_cursor_encoding_bitmask = -1;

/* Server Set Colormap Entries */
static int hf_vnc_color_groups = -1;
static int hf_vnc_colormap_first_color = -1;
static int hf_vnc_colormap_num_colors = -1;
static int hf_vnc_colormap_red = -1;
static int hf_vnc_colormap_green = -1;
static int hf_vnc_colormap_blue = -1;

/* Server Cut Text */
static int hf_vnc_server_cut_text_len = -1;
static int hf_vnc_server_cut_text = -1;

/* LibVNCServer additions */
static int hf_vnc_supported_messages_client2server = -1;
static int hf_vnc_supported_messages_server2client = -1;
static int hf_vnc_num_supported_encodings = -1;
static int hf_vnc_supported_encodings = -1;
static int hf_vnc_server_identity = -1;

/* MirrorLink */
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_type = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_length = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_version_major = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_version_minor = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_framebuffer_configuration = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_pixel_width = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_pixel_height = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_pixel_format = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_display_width = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_display_height = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_display_distance = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_keyboard_language = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_keyboard_country = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_ui_language = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_ui_country = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_knob_keys = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_device_keys = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_multimedia_keys = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_related = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_pointer_related = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_symbol_value_client = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_symbol_value_server = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_configuration = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_num_events = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_event_counter = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_symbol_value = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_request_configuration = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_keyboard_configuration = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_cursor_x = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_cursor_y = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_x = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_y = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_width = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_height = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_keyboard_request_configuration = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_device_status = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_app_id = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_fb_block_x = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_fb_block_y = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_fb_block_width = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_fb_block_height = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_fb_block_reason = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_audio_block_reason = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_touch_num_events = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_touch_x = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_touch_y = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_touch_id = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_touch_pressure = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_length = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_max_length = -1;
static int hf_vnc_mirrorlink_unknown = -1;

/* Fence */
static int hf_vnc_fence_flags = -1;
static int hf_vnc_fence_request = -1;
static int hf_vnc_fence_sync_next = -1;
static int hf_vnc_fence_block_after = -1;
static int hf_vnc_fence_block_before = -1;
static int hf_vnc_fence_payload_length = -1;
static int hf_vnc_fence_payload = -1;

static const int *vnc_fence_flags[] = {
	&hf_vnc_fence_request,
	&hf_vnc_fence_sync_next,
	&hf_vnc_fence_block_after,
	&hf_vnc_fence_block_before,
	NULL
};

/* Context Information */
static int hf_vnc_context_information_app_id = -1;
static int hf_vnc_context_information_app_category = -1;
static int hf_vnc_context_information_app_trust_level = -1;
static int hf_vnc_context_information_content_category = -1;
static int hf_vnc_context_information_content_rules = -1;
static int hf_vnc_context_information_content_trust_level = -1;

/* Scan Line based Run-Length Encoding */
static int hf_vnc_slrle_run_num = -1;
static int hf_vnc_slrle_run_data = -1;

/* H.264 Encoding */
static int hf_vnc_h264_slice_type = -1;
static int hf_vnc_h264_nbytes = -1;
static int hf_vnc_h264_width = -1;
static int hf_vnc_h264_height = -1;
static int hf_vnc_h264_data = -1;

/********** End of Server Message Types **********/

static gboolean vnc_preference_desegment = TRUE;

/* Initialize the subtree pointers */
static gint ett_vnc = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_client_message_type = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_server_message_type = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_rect = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_encoding_type = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_rre_subrect = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_hextile_subencoding_mask = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_hextile_num_subrects = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_hextile_subrect = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_hextile_tile = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_zrle_subencoding = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_colormap_num_groups = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_colormap_color_group = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_desktop_screen = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_key_events = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_touch_events = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_slrle_subline = -1;
static gint ett_vnc_fence_flags = -1;

static expert_field ei_vnc_possible_gtk_vnc_bug = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_vnc_auth_code_mismatch = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_vnc_unknown_tight_vnc_auth = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_vnc_too_many_rectangles = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_vnc_too_many_sub_rectangles = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_vnc_invalid_encoding = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_vnc_too_many_colors = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_vnc_too_many_cut_text = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_vnc_zrle_failed = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_vnc_unknown_tight = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_vnc_reassemble = EI_INIT;

/* Global so they keep their value between packets */
guint8 vnc_bytes_per_pixel;
guint8 vnc_depth;

#define VNC_PORT_RANGE "5500-5501,5900-5901" /* Not IANA registered */

static range_t *vnc_tcp_range = NULL;
static dissector_handle_t vnc_handle;

/* Code to dissect the packets */
static int
dissect_vnc(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_)
{
	gboolean ret;
	gint     offset = 0;

	/* Set up structures needed to add the protocol subtree and manage it */
	proto_item	   *ti;
	proto_tree	   *vnc_tree;

	conversation_t     *conversation;
	vnc_conversation_t *per_conversation_info;

	conversation = find_or_create_conversation(pinfo);

	/* Retrieve information from conversation, or add it if it isn't
	 * there yet */
	per_conversation_info = (vnc_conversation_t *)conversation_get_proto_data(conversation, proto_vnc);
	if(!per_conversation_info) {
		per_conversation_info = wmem_new(wmem_file_scope(), vnc_conversation_t);

		per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_SERVER_VERSION;
		per_conversation_info->security_type_selected = VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_INVALID;
		per_conversation_info->tight_enabled = FALSE;

		conversation_add_proto_data(conversation, proto_vnc, per_conversation_info);
	}


	/* Make entries in Protocol column and Info column on summary display */
	col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "VNC");

	/* First, clear the info column */
	col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);

	/* create display subtree for the protocol */
	ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_vnc, tvb, 0, -1, ENC_NA);
	vnc_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_vnc);

	/* Dissect any remaining session startup messages */
	ret = vnc_startup_messages(tvb, pinfo, offset, vnc_tree,
				   per_conversation_info);

	vnc_set_bytes_per_pixel(pinfo, vnc_bytes_per_pixel);
	vnc_set_depth(pinfo, vnc_depth);

	if (ret) {
		return tvb_captured_length(tvb);  /* We're in a "startup" state; Cannot yet do "normal" processing */
	}

	if(value_is_in_range(vnc_tcp_range, pinfo->destport) || per_conversation_info->server_port == pinfo->destport) {
		vnc_client_to_server(tvb, pinfo, &offset, vnc_tree);
	}
	else {
		vnc_server_to_client(tvb, pinfo, &offset, vnc_tree);
	}
	return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}

/* Returns the new offset after processing the 4-byte vendor string */
static gint
process_vendor(proto_tree *tree, gint hfindex, tvbuff_t *tvb, gint offset)
{
	const guint8 *vendor;
	proto_item *ti;

	if (tree) {
		ti = proto_tree_add_item_ret_string(tree, hfindex, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA, wmem_packet_scope(), &vendor);

		if(g_ascii_strcasecmp(vendor, "STDV") == 0)
			proto_item_append_text(ti, " (Standard VNC vendor)");
		else if(g_ascii_strcasecmp(vendor, "TRDV") == 0)
			proto_item_append_text(ti, " (Tridia VNC vendor)");
		else if(g_ascii_strcasecmp(vendor, "TGHT") == 0)
			proto_item_append_text(ti, " (Tight VNC vendor)");
	}

	offset += 4;
	return offset;
}

/* Returns the new offset after processing the specified number of capabilities */
static gint
process_tight_capabilities(proto_tree *tree,
			   gint type_index, gint vendor_index, gint name_index,
			   tvbuff_t *tvb, gint offset, const gint num_capabilities)
{
	gint i;
	/* See vnc_unixsrc/include/rfbproto.h:rfbCapabilityInfo */

	for (i = 0; i < num_capabilities; i++) {

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, type_index, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		offset += 4;

		offset = process_vendor(tree, vendor_index, tvb, offset);

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, name_index, tvb, offset, 8, ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA);
		offset += 8;
	}

	return offset;
}

/* Returns true if this looks like a client or server version packet: 12 bytes, in the format "RFB xxx.yyy\n" .
* Will check for the 12 bytes exact length, the 'RFB ' string and that it ends with a '\n'.
* The exact 'xxx.yyy' is checked later, by trying to convert it to a double using g_ascii_strtod.
* pinfo and tree are NULL when using this function to check the heuristics for dissection.  If we're
* checking the heuristics, we don't need to add expert_info, we just reject that packet as not
* being a VNC packet.
*/
static gboolean
vnc_is_client_or_server_version_message(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
{
	if(tvb_captured_length(tvb) != 12) {
		return FALSE;
	}

	if(tvb_strncaseeql(tvb, 0, "RFB ", 4) != 0) {
		return FALSE;
	}

	/* 0x2e = '.'   0xa = '\n' */
	if (tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 7) != 0x2e) {
		return FALSE;
	}

	if (tvb_get_guint8(tvb,11) != 0xa) {
		if (tvb_get_guint8(tvb,11) == 0) {
			/* Per bug 5469,  It appears that any VNC clients using gtk-vnc before [1] was
			* fixed will exhibit the described protocol violation that prevents wireshark
			* from dissecting the session.
			*
			* [1] http://git.gnome.org/browse/gtk-vnc/commit/?id=bc9e2b19167686dd381a0508af1a5113675d08a2
			*/
			if ((pinfo != NULL) && (tree != NULL)) {
				proto_tree_add_expert(tree, pinfo, &ei_vnc_possible_gtk_vnc_bug, tvb, -1, 0);
			}

			return TRUE;
		}

		return FALSE;
	}

	return TRUE;
}

static gboolean test_vnc_protocol(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
				  proto_tree *tree, void *data _U_)
{
	conversation_t *conversation;

	if (vnc_is_client_or_server_version_message(tvb, NULL, NULL)) {
		conversation = conversation_new(pinfo->num, &pinfo->src,
						&pinfo->dst, pinfo->ptype,
						pinfo->srcport,
						pinfo->destport, 0);
		conversation_set_dissector(conversation, vnc_handle);
		dissect_vnc(tvb, pinfo, tree, data);
		return TRUE;
	}
	return FALSE;
}

/* Returns true if additional session startup messages follow */
static gboolean
vnc_startup_messages(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint offset,
		     proto_tree *tree, vnc_conversation_t
		     *per_conversation_info)
{
	guint8 num_security_types;
	guint32 desktop_name_len, auth_result, text_len, auth_code;
	vnc_packet_t *per_packet_info;
	gint num_tunnel_types;
	gint num_auth_types;
	proto_item* auth_item;

	per_packet_info = (vnc_packet_t *)p_get_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_vnc, 0);

	if(!per_packet_info) {
		per_packet_info = wmem_new(wmem_file_scope(), vnc_packet_t);

		per_packet_info->state = per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state;
		per_packet_info->preferred_encoding = -1;

		p_add_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_vnc, 0, per_packet_info);
	}

	/* Packet dissection follows */
	switch(per_packet_info->state) {

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_SERVER_VERSION :
		if (!vnc_is_client_or_server_version_message(tvb, pinfo, tree))
			return TRUE; /* we still hope to get a SERVER_VERSION message some day. Do not proceed yet */

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_server_proto_ver, tvb, 4,
				    7, ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA);
		per_conversation_info->server_proto_ver =
			g_ascii_strtod((char *)tvb_get_string_enc(wmem_packet_scope(), tvb, 4, 7, ENC_ASCII), NULL);
		per_conversation_info->server_port = pinfo->srcport;

		col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
				     "Server protocol version: %s",
				     tvb_format_text(tvb, 4, 7));

		per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_CLIENT_VERSION;
		break;

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_CLIENT_VERSION :
		if (!vnc_is_client_or_server_version_message(tvb, pinfo, tree))
			return TRUE; /* we still hope to get a CLIENT_VERSION message some day. Do not proceed yet */

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_client_proto_ver, tvb,
				    4, 7, ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA);
		per_conversation_info->client_proto_ver =
			g_ascii_strtod((char *)tvb_get_string_enc(wmem_packet_scope(), tvb, 4, 7, ENC_ASCII), NULL);

		col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
				     "Client protocol version: %s",
				     tvb_format_text(tvb, 4, 7));

		per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_SECURITY;
		break;

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_SECURITY :
		col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Security types supported");

		/* We're checking against the client protocol version because
		 * the client is the final decider on which version to use
		 * after the server offers the highest version it supports. */

		if(per_conversation_info->client_proto_ver >= 3.007) {
			num_security_types = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
			if (tree) {
				proto_tree_add_item(tree,
						    hf_vnc_num_security_types,
						    tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

				for(offset = 1; offset <= num_security_types; offset++){
					proto_tree_add_item(tree,
							    hf_vnc_security_type, tvb,
							    offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
				}
			}
			per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state =	VNC_SESSION_STATE_SECURITY_TYPES;
		} else {
			/* Version < 3.007: The server decides the
			 * authentication type for us to use */
			proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_server_security_type,
					    tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
			/* The cast below is possible since in older versions of the protocol the only possible values are 0,1,2 */
			per_conversation_info->security_type_selected = (guint8)tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset);
			switch(per_conversation_info->security_type_selected) {

			case VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_INVALID:
				/* TODO: In this case (INVALID) the connection has failed */
				/* and there should be an error string describing the error */
				per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_SECURITY_TYPES;
				break;

			case VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_NONE:
				per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_CLIENT_INIT;
				break;

			case VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_VNC:
				per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_VNC_AUTHENTICATION_CHALLENGE;
				break;

			case VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_ARD:
				per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_ARD_AUTHENTICATION_CHALLENGE;
				break;

			default:
				/* Security type not supported by this dissector */
				break;
			}
		}

		break;

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_SECURITY_TYPES :
		col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Authentication type selected by client");
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_client_security_type, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		per_conversation_info->security_type_selected =
			tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);

		switch(per_conversation_info->security_type_selected) {

		case VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_NONE :
			if(per_conversation_info->client_proto_ver >= 3.008)
				per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state =
					VNC_SESSION_STATE_SECURITY_RESULT;
			else
				per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state =
					VNC_SESSION_STATE_CLIENT_INIT;

			break;

		case VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_VNC :
			per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state =
				VNC_SESSION_STATE_VNC_AUTHENTICATION_CHALLENGE;
			break;

		case VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_TIGHT :
			per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state =
				VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_TUNNELING_CAPABILITIES;
			per_conversation_info->tight_enabled = TRUE;
			break;

		case VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_ARD:
			per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_ARD_AUTHENTICATION_CHALLENGE;
			break;

		default :
			/* Security type not supported by this dissector */
			break;
		}

		break;

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_TUNNELING_CAPABILITIES :
	{
		gint i;

		col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "TightVNC tunneling capabilities supported");

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_num_tunnel_types, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		num_tunnel_types = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset);

		offset += 4;

		for(i = 0; i < num_tunnel_types; i++) {
			/* TightVNC and Xvnc don't support any tunnel capabilities yet, but each capability
			 * is 16 bytes, so skip them.
			 */

			proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_tunnel_type, tvb, offset, 16, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
			offset += 16;
		}

		if (num_tunnel_types == 0)
			per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_AUTH_CAPABILITIES;
		else
			per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_TUNNEL_TYPE_REPLY;
		break;
	}
	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_TUNNEL_TYPE_REPLY:
		/* Neither TightVNC nor Xvnc implement this; they just have a placeholder that emits an error
		 * message and closes the connection (xserver/hw/vnc/auth.c:rfbProcessClientTunnelingType).
		 * We should actually never get here...
		 */
		break;

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_AUTH_CAPABILITIES:
		col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "TightVNC authentication capabilities supported");

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_num_auth_types, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		num_auth_types = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset);
		offset += 4;

		{
			int i;
			const guint8 *vendor, *signature;
			for (i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
				auth_code = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset);
				auth_item = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_auth_code, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
				offset += 4;
				vendor = tvb_get_string_enc(wmem_packet_scope(), tvb, offset, 4, ENC_ASCII);
				process_vendor(tree, hf_vnc_tight_server_vendor, tvb, offset);
				offset += 4;
				proto_tree_add_item_ret_string(tree, hf_vnc_tight_signature, tvb, offset, 8, ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA, wmem_packet_scope(), &signature);
				offset += 8;

				switch(auth_code) {
					case VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_NONE:
						if ((g_ascii_strcasecmp(vendor, "STDV") != 0) || (g_ascii_strcasecmp(signature, "NOAUTH__") != 0)) {
							expert_add_info(pinfo, auth_item, &ei_vnc_auth_code_mismatch);
						}
						break;
					case VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_VNC:
						if ((g_ascii_strcasecmp(vendor, "STDV") != 0) || (g_ascii_strcasecmp(signature, "VNCAUTH_") != 0)) {
							expert_add_info(pinfo, auth_item, &ei_vnc_auth_code_mismatch);
						}
						break;
					case VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_VENCRYPT:
						if ((g_ascii_strcasecmp(vendor, "VENC") != 0) || (g_ascii_strcasecmp(signature, "VENCRYPT") != 0)) {
							expert_add_info(pinfo, auth_item, &ei_vnc_auth_code_mismatch);
						}
						break;
					case VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_GTK_VNC_SASL:
						if ((g_ascii_strcasecmp(vendor, "GTKV") != 0) || (g_ascii_strcasecmp(signature, "SASL____") != 0)) {
							expert_add_info(pinfo, auth_item, &ei_vnc_auth_code_mismatch);
						}
						break;
					case VNC_TIGHT_AUTH_TGHT_ULGNAUTH:
						if ((g_ascii_strcasecmp(vendor, "TGHT") != 0) || (g_ascii_strcasecmp(signature, "ULGNAUTH") != 0)) {
							expert_add_info(pinfo, auth_item, &ei_vnc_auth_code_mismatch);
						}
						break;
					case VNC_TIGHT_AUTH_TGHT_XTRNAUTH:
						if ((g_ascii_strcasecmp(vendor, "TGHT") != 0) || (g_ascii_strcasecmp(signature, "XTRNAUTH") != 0)) {
							expert_add_info(pinfo, auth_item, &ei_vnc_auth_code_mismatch);
						}
						break;
					default:
						expert_add_info(pinfo, auth_item, &ei_vnc_unknown_tight_vnc_auth);
						break;
				}
			}
		}

		if (num_auth_types == 0)
			per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_CLIENT_INIT;
		else
			per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_AUTH_TYPE_REPLY;
		break;

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_AUTH_TYPE_REPLY:
		col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "TightVNC authentication type selected by client");
		auth_code = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset);
		auth_item = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_auth_code, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

		switch(auth_code) {
			case VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_NONE:
				per_conversation_info->security_type_selected = VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_NONE;
				per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_CLIENT_INIT;
			break;
			case VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_VNC:
				per_conversation_info->security_type_selected = VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_VNC;
				per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_VNC_AUTHENTICATION_CHALLENGE;
			break;
			case VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_GTK_VNC_SASL:
				per_conversation_info->security_type_selected = VNC_SECURITY_TYPE_GTK_VNC_SASL;
				/* TODO: dissection not implemented yet */
				per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_UNKNOWN_PACKET3;
				break;
			case VNC_TIGHT_AUTH_TGHT_ULGNAUTH:
				per_conversation_info->security_type_selected = VNC_TIGHT_AUTH_TGHT_ULGNAUTH;
				/* TODO: dissection not implemented yet */
				per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_UNKNOWN_PACKET3;
				break;
			case VNC_TIGHT_AUTH_TGHT_XTRNAUTH:
				per_conversation_info->security_type_selected = VNC_TIGHT_AUTH_TGHT_XTRNAUTH;
				/* TODO: dissection not implemented yet */
				per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_UNKNOWN_PACKET3;
				break;
			default:
				expert_add_info(pinfo, auth_item, &ei_vnc_unknown_tight_vnc_auth);
				per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_UNKNOWN_PACKET3;
				break;
		}

		break;

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_UNKNOWN_PACKET3 :
		col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Unknown packet (TightVNC)");

		proto_tree_add_expert(tree, pinfo, &ei_vnc_unknown_tight, tvb, offset, -1);

		per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state =
			VNC_SESSION_STATE_VNC_AUTHENTICATION_CHALLENGE;

		break;

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_VNC_AUTHENTICATION_CHALLENGE :
		col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Authentication challenge from server");

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_auth_challenge, tvb,
				    offset, 16, ENC_NA);

		per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state =
			VNC_SESSION_STATE_VNC_AUTHENTICATION_RESPONSE;
		break;

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_VNC_AUTHENTICATION_RESPONSE :
		col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Authentication response from client");

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_auth_response, tvb,
				    offset, 16, ENC_NA);

		per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_SECURITY_RESULT;
		break;

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_ARD_AUTHENTICATION_CHALLENGE :
		{
			gint key_len;

			col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "ARD authentication challenge");

			proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_ard_auth_generator, tvb,
						offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
			proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_ard_auth_key_len, tvb,
						offset + 2, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

			key_len = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 2);

			offset += 4;

			proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_ard_auth_modulus, tvb,
						offset, key_len, ENC_NA);
			proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_ard_auth_server_key, tvb,
						offset + key_len, key_len, ENC_NA);

			per_conversation_info->ard_key_length = key_len;
			per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state =
				VNC_SESSION_STATE_ARD_AUTHENTICATION_RESPONSE;
		}
		break;

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_ARD_AUTHENTICATION_RESPONSE :
		col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "ARD authentication response");

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_ard_auth_credentials, tvb,
					offset, 128, ENC_NA);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_ard_auth_client_key, tvb,
					offset + 128, per_conversation_info->ard_key_length, ENC_NA);

		per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_SECURITY_RESULT;
		break;

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_SECURITY_RESULT :
		col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Authentication result");

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_auth_result, tvb, offset,
				    4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		auth_result = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset);
		offset += 4;

		switch(auth_result) {

		case 0 : /* OK */
			per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_CLIENT_INIT;
			break;

		case 1 : /* Failed */
			if(per_conversation_info->client_proto_ver >= 3.008) {
				text_len = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset);
				proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_auth_error_length, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
				offset += 4;

				proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_auth_error, tvb,
						    offset, text_len, ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA);
			}

			return TRUE; /* All versions: Do not continue
					processing VNC packets as connection
					will be	closed after this packet. */

			break;
		}

		break;

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_CLIENT_INIT :
		col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Share desktop flag");

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_share_desktop_flag, tvb,
				    offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

		per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_SERVER_INIT;

		break;

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_SERVER_INIT :
		col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Server framebuffer parameters");

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_width, tvb, offset, 2,
				    ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		offset += 2;

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_height, tvb, offset, 2,
				    ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		offset += 2;

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_server_bits_per_pixel,
				    tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		vnc_bytes_per_pixel = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset)/8;
		vnc_set_bytes_per_pixel(pinfo, vnc_bytes_per_pixel);
		offset += 1;

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_server_depth, tvb, offset,
				    1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		offset += 1;

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_server_big_endian_flag,
				    tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		offset += 1;

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_server_true_color_flag,
				    tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		offset += 1;

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_server_red_max,
				    tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		offset += 2;

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_server_green_max,
				    tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		offset += 2;

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_server_blue_max,
				    tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		offset += 2;

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_server_red_shift,
				    tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		offset += 1;

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_server_green_shift,
				    tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		offset += 1;

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_server_blue_shift,
				    tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		offset += 1;

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_padding,
				    tvb, offset, 3, ENC_NA);
		offset += 3; /* Skip over 3 bytes of padding */

		if(tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > 4) {
			/* Sometimes the desktop name & length is skipped */
			proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_desktop_name_len,
					    tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
			desktop_name_len = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset);
			offset += 4;

			proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_desktop_name,
					    tvb, offset, desktop_name_len,
					    ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA);
		}

		if(per_conversation_info->tight_enabled == TRUE)
			per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state =
				VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_INTERACTION_CAPS;
		else
			per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_NORMAL_TRAFFIC;
		break;

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_TIGHT_INTERACTION_CAPS :
		col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "TightVNC Interaction Capabilities");

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_num_server_message_types,
				    tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		per_conversation_info->num_server_message_types = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
		offset += 2;

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_num_client_message_types,
				    tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		per_conversation_info->num_client_message_types = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
		offset += 2;

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_num_encoding_types,
				    tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		per_conversation_info->num_encoding_types = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
		offset += 2;

		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_padding, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_NA);
		offset += 2;

		offset = process_tight_capabilities(tree,
						    hf_vnc_tight_server_message_type,
						    hf_vnc_tight_server_vendor,
						    hf_vnc_tight_server_name,
						    tvb, offset, per_conversation_info->num_server_message_types);
		offset = process_tight_capabilities(tree,
						    hf_vnc_tight_client_message_type,
						    hf_vnc_tight_client_vendor,
						    hf_vnc_tight_client_name,
						    tvb, offset, per_conversation_info->num_client_message_types);
		process_tight_capabilities(tree,
						    hf_vnc_tight_encoding_type,
						    hf_vnc_tight_encoding_vendor,
						    hf_vnc_tight_encoding_name,
						    tvb, offset, per_conversation_info->num_encoding_types);

		per_conversation_info->vnc_next_state = VNC_SESSION_STATE_NORMAL_TRAFFIC;
		break;

	case VNC_SESSION_STATE_NORMAL_TRAFFIC :
		return FALSE;
	}

	return TRUE;
}


static void
vnc_client_to_server(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
		     proto_tree *tree)
{
	guint8 message_type;

	proto_item *ti;
	proto_tree *vnc_client_message_type_tree;

	message_type = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset);

	ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_client_message_type, tvb,
				 *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

	vnc_client_message_type_tree =
		proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_vnc_client_message_type);

	*offset += 1;

	switch(message_type) {

	case VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT :
		vnc_client_set_pixel_format(tvb, pinfo, offset,
					    vnc_client_message_type_tree);
		break;

	case VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_ENCODINGS :
		vnc_client_set_encodings(tvb, pinfo, offset,
					 vnc_client_message_type_tree);
		break;

	case VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_FRAMEBUF_UPDATE_REQ :
		vnc_client_framebuffer_update_request(tvb, pinfo, offset,
						      vnc_client_message_type_tree);
		break;

	case VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_KEY_EVENT :
		vnc_client_key_event(tvb, pinfo, offset,
				     vnc_client_message_type_tree);
		break;

	case VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_POINTER_EVENT:
		vnc_client_pointer_event(tvb, pinfo, offset,
					 vnc_client_message_type_tree);
		break;

	case VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_CLIENT_CUT_TEXT :
		vnc_client_cut_text(tvb, pinfo, offset,
				    vnc_client_message_type_tree);
		break;

	case VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_MIRRORLINK :
		vnc_mirrorlink(tvb, pinfo, offset,
			       vnc_client_message_type_tree);
		break;

	case VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_ENABLE_CONTINUOUS_UPDATES :
		col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "; ", "Client Enable Continuous Updates");
		*offset += 9;
		break;

	case VNC_CLIENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_FENCE :
		vnc_fence(tvb, pinfo, offset,
			  vnc_client_message_type_tree);
		break;

	default :
		col_append_sep_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "; ",
				"Unknown client message type (%u)",
				message_type);
		break;
	}
}

static void
vnc_server_to_client(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
		     proto_tree *tree)
{
	gint start_offset;
	guint8 message_type;
	gint bytes_needed = 0;

	proto_item *ti;
	proto_tree *vnc_server_message_type_tree;

again:
	start_offset = *offset;

	message_type = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset);

	ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_server_message_type, tvb,
				 *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	vnc_server_message_type_tree =
		proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_vnc_server_message_type);

	*offset += 1;

	switch(message_type) {

	case VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE :
		bytes_needed =
			vnc_server_framebuffer_update(tvb, pinfo, offset,
						      vnc_server_message_type_tree);
		break;

	case VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_SET_COLORMAP_ENTRIES :
		bytes_needed = vnc_server_set_colormap_entries(tvb, pinfo, offset, vnc_server_message_type_tree);
		break;

	case VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_RING_BELL :
		vnc_server_ring_bell(tvb, pinfo, offset,
				     vnc_server_message_type_tree);
		break;

	case VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_CUT_TEXT :
		bytes_needed = vnc_server_cut_text(tvb, pinfo, offset,
						   vnc_server_message_type_tree);
		break;

	case VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_MIRRORLINK :
		bytes_needed = vnc_mirrorlink(tvb, pinfo, offset,
					      vnc_server_message_type_tree);
		break;

	case VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_END_CONTINUOUS_UPDATES :
		col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "; ", "Server End Continuous Updates");
		*offset += 1;
		break;

	case VNC_SERVER_MESSAGE_TYPE_FENCE :
		bytes_needed = vnc_fence(tvb, pinfo, offset,
			  vnc_server_message_type_tree);
		break;

	default :
		col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "; ",
				       "Unknown server message type");
		*offset = tvb_reported_length(tvb);  /* Swallow the rest of the segment */
		break;
	}

	if(bytes_needed > 0 && vnc_preference_desegment && pinfo->can_desegment) {
		proto_tree_add_expert(vnc_server_message_type_tree, pinfo, &ei_vnc_reassemble, tvb, start_offset, -1);
		pinfo->desegment_offset = start_offset;
		pinfo->desegment_len = DESEGMENT_ONE_MORE_SEGMENT;
		return;
	}

	if ((unsigned)*offset < tvb_reported_length(tvb)) {
		goto again;
	}
}


static void
vnc_client_set_pixel_format(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
			    proto_tree *tree)
{
	col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Client set pixel format");

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_padding, tvb, *offset, 3, ENC_NA);
	*offset += 3; /* Skip over 3 bytes of padding */

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_client_bits_per_pixel, tvb, *offset,
			    1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	vnc_bytes_per_pixel = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset)/8;
	vnc_set_bytes_per_pixel(pinfo, vnc_bytes_per_pixel);
	*offset += 1;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_client_depth, tvb, *offset,
			    1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	vnc_depth = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset);
	vnc_set_depth(pinfo, vnc_depth);
	*offset += 1;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_client_big_endian_flag, tvb, *offset,
			    1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 1;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_client_true_color_flag, tvb, *offset,
			    1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 1;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_client_red_max, tvb, *offset,
			    2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 2;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_client_green_max, tvb, *offset,
			    2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 2;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_client_blue_max, tvb, *offset,
			    2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 2;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_client_red_shift, tvb, *offset,
			    1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 1;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_client_green_shift, tvb, *offset,
			    1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 1;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_client_blue_shift, tvb, *offset,
			    1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 1;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_padding, tvb, *offset, 3, ENC_NA);
	*offset += 3; /* Skip over 3 bytes of padding */
}


static void
vnc_client_set_encodings(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
			 proto_tree *tree)
{
	guint16       number_of_encodings;
	guint         counter;
	vnc_packet_t *per_packet_info;

	per_packet_info = (vnc_packet_t *)p_get_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_vnc, 0);
	/* Our calling function should have set the packet's proto data already */
	DISSECTOR_ASSERT(per_packet_info != NULL);

	col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Client set encodings");

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_padding, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_NA);
	*offset += 1; /* Skip over 1 byte of padding */

	number_of_encodings = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, *offset);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_encoding_num, tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 2;

	per_packet_info->preferred_encoding = -1;

	for(counter = 0; counter < number_of_encodings; counter++) {
		proto_tree_add_item(tree,
				    hf_vnc_client_set_encodings_encoding_type,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

		/* Remember the first real encoding as the preferred encoding,
		 * per xserver/hw/vnc/rfbserver.c:rfbProcessClientNormalMessage().
		 * Otherwise, use RAW as the preferred encoding.
		 */
		if (per_packet_info->preferred_encoding == -1) {
			int encoding;

			encoding = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, *offset);

			switch(encoding) {
			case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_RAW:
			case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_RRE:
			case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_CORRE:
			case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_HEXTILE:
			case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_ZLIB:
			case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_TIGHT:
				per_packet_info->preferred_encoding = encoding;
				break;
			}
		}

		*offset += 4;
	}

	if (per_packet_info->preferred_encoding == -1)
		per_packet_info->preferred_encoding = VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_RAW;
}


static void
vnc_client_framebuffer_update_request(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
				      gint *offset, proto_tree *tree)
{
	col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Client framebuffer update request");

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_update_req_incremental,
			    tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 1;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_update_req_x_pos,
			    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 2;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_update_req_y_pos,
			    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 2;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_update_req_width, tvb,
			    *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 2;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_update_req_height, tvb,
			    *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 2;
}


static void
vnc_client_key_event(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
		     proto_tree *tree)
{
	col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Client key event");

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_key_down, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 1;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_padding, tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_NA);
	*offset += 2; /* Skip over 2 bytes of padding */

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_key, tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 4;
}


static void
vnc_client_pointer_event(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
			 proto_tree *tree)
{
	col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Client pointer event");

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_button_1_pos, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_button_2_pos, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_button_3_pos, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_button_4_pos, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_button_5_pos, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_button_6_pos, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_button_7_pos, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_button_8_pos, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 1;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_pointer_x_pos, tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 2;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_pointer_y_pos, tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 2;
}


static void
vnc_client_cut_text(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
		    proto_tree *tree)
{
	guint32 text_len;

	col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Client cut text");

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_padding, tvb, *offset, 3, ENC_NA);
	*offset += 3; /* Skip over 3 bytes of padding */

	text_len = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, *offset);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_client_cut_text_len, tvb, *offset, 4,
			    ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 4;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_client_cut_text, tvb, *offset,
			    text_len, ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA);
	*offset += text_len;

}


static guint
vnc_server_framebuffer_update(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
			      proto_tree *tree)
{
	guint       ii;
	guint       num_rects;
	guint16     width, height;
	guint       bytes_needed = 0;
	guint32     encoding_type;
	proto_item *ti, *ti_x, *ti_y, *ti_width, *ti_height;
	proto_tree *vnc_rect_tree, *vnc_encoding_type_tree;

	col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "; ", "Server framebuffer update");

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_padding, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_NA);
	*offset += 1;

	num_rects = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, *offset);
	ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_rectangle_num, tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

	/* In some cases, TIGHT encoding ignores the "number of rectangles" field;	  */
	/* VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_LAST_RECT is used to indicate the end of the rectangle list. */
	/* (It appears that TIGHT encoding uses 0xFFFF for the num_rects field when the	  */
	/*  field is not being used). For now: we'll assume that a value 0f 0xFFFF means  */
	/*  that the field is not being used.						  */
	if (num_rects == 0xFFFF) {
		proto_item_append_text(ti, " [TIGHT encoding assumed (field is not used)]");
	}
	if ((num_rects != 0xFFFF) && (num_rects > 5000)) {
		expert_add_info_format(pinfo, ti, &ei_vnc_too_many_rectangles,
				"Too many rectangles (%d), aborting dissection", num_rects);
		return(0);
	}

	*offset += 2;

	for(ii = 0; ii < num_rects; ii++) {
		if (ii > 5000) {
			expert_add_info_format(pinfo, ti, &ei_vnc_too_many_rectangles,
					       "Too many rectangles (%d), aborting dissection", ii);
			return(0);
		}
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(12);

		vnc_rect_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(tree, tvb, *offset, 12,
					 ett_vnc_rect, NULL, "Rectangle #%d", ii+1);


		ti_x = proto_tree_add_item(vnc_rect_tree, hf_vnc_fb_update_x_pos,
					   tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;

		ti_y = proto_tree_add_item(vnc_rect_tree, hf_vnc_fb_update_y_pos,
					   tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;

		ti_width = proto_tree_add_item(vnc_rect_tree, hf_vnc_fb_update_width,
					       tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		width = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, *offset);
		*offset += 2;

		ti_height = proto_tree_add_item(vnc_rect_tree, hf_vnc_fb_update_height,
						tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		height = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, *offset);
		*offset += 2;

		ti = proto_tree_add_item(vnc_rect_tree,
					 hf_vnc_fb_update_encoding_type,
					 tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

		encoding_type = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, *offset);
		*offset += 4;

		if (encoding_type == VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_LAST_RECT)
			break; /* exit the loop */

		vnc_encoding_type_tree =
			proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_vnc_encoding_type);

		switch(encoding_type) {

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_RAW:
			bytes_needed = vnc_raw_encoding(tvb, pinfo, offset,
							vnc_encoding_type_tree,
							width, height);
			break;

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_COPY_RECT:
			bytes_needed =
				vnc_copyrect_encoding(tvb, pinfo, offset,
						      vnc_encoding_type_tree,
						      width, height);
			break;

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_RRE:
			bytes_needed =
				vnc_rre_encoding(tvb, pinfo, offset,
						 vnc_encoding_type_tree,
						 width, height);
			break;

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_HEXTILE:
			bytes_needed =
				vnc_hextile_encoding(tvb, pinfo, offset,
						     vnc_encoding_type_tree,
						     width, height);
			break;

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_RLE:
			bytes_needed =
				vnc_zrle_encoding(tvb, pinfo, offset,
						  vnc_encoding_type_tree,
						  width, height);
			break;

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_TIGHT:
			bytes_needed =
				vnc_tight_encoding(tvb, pinfo, offset,
						   vnc_encoding_type_tree,
						   width, height);
			break;

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_RICH_CURSOR:
		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_X_CURSOR:
			proto_item_append_text (ti_x,      " (hotspot X)");
			proto_item_append_text (ti_y,      " (hotspot Y)");
			proto_item_append_text (ti_width,  " (cursor width)");
			proto_item_append_text (ti_height, " (cursor height)");

			if (encoding_type == VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_RICH_CURSOR)
				bytes_needed = vnc_rich_cursor_encoding(tvb, pinfo, offset, vnc_encoding_type_tree, width, height);
			else
				bytes_needed = vnc_x_cursor_encoding(tvb, pinfo, offset, vnc_encoding_type_tree, width, height);

			break;

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_POINTER_POS:
			proto_item_append_text (ti_x,      " (pointer X)");
			proto_item_append_text (ti_y,      " (pointer Y)");
			proto_item_append_text (ti_width,  " (unused)");
			proto_item_append_text (ti_height, " (unused)");
			bytes_needed = 0;
			break;

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_DESKTOP_SIZE:

			/* There is no payload for this message type */

			bytes_needed = 0;
			break;

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_EXTENDED_DESK_SIZE :
			bytes_needed = vnc_extended_desktop_size(tvb, offset, vnc_encoding_type_tree);
			break;

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_KEYBOARD_LED_STATE :

			/* There is no payload for this message type */

			bytes_needed = 0;
			break;

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SUPPORTED_MESSAGES :
			bytes_needed = vnc_supported_messages(tvb, offset,
							      vnc_encoding_type_tree,
							      width);
			break;

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SUPPORTED_ENCODINGS :
			bytes_needed = vnc_supported_encodings(tvb, offset,
							       vnc_encoding_type_tree,
							       width, height);
			break;

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SERVER_IDENTITY :
			bytes_needed = vnc_server_identity(tvb, offset,
							   vnc_encoding_type_tree,
							   width);
			break;

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_CONTEXT_INFORMATION :
			bytes_needed = vnc_context_information(tvb, offset,
							       vnc_encoding_type_tree);
			break;

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_SLRLE :
			bytes_needed = vnc_slrle_encoding(tvb, pinfo, offset,
							  vnc_encoding_type_tree,
							  height);
			break;

		case VNC_ENCODING_TYPE_H264 :
			bytes_needed = vnc_h264_encoding(tvb, offset,
							 vnc_encoding_type_tree);
			break;

		}

		/* Check if the routines above requested more bytes to
		 * be desegmented. */
		if(bytes_needed > 0)
			return bytes_needed;
	}

	return 0;
}

static guint32
vnc_extended_desktop_size(tvbuff_t *tvb, gint *offset, proto_tree *tree)
{

	guint8      i, num_of_screens;
	proto_tree *screen_tree;

	num_of_screens = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_desktop_screen_num, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 1;
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_padding, tvb, *offset, 3, ENC_NA);

	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED((guint32)(3 + (num_of_screens * 16)));
	*offset += 3;
	for(i = 0; i < num_of_screens; i++) {
		screen_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(tree, tvb, *offset, 16, ett_vnc_desktop_screen, NULL, "Screen #%u", i+1);

		proto_tree_add_item(screen_tree, hf_vnc_desktop_screen_id, tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
		proto_tree_add_item(screen_tree, hf_vnc_desktop_screen_x, tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(screen_tree, hf_vnc_desktop_screen_y, tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(screen_tree, hf_vnc_desktop_screen_width, tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(screen_tree, hf_vnc_desktop_screen_height, tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(screen_tree, hf_vnc_desktop_screen_flags, tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
	}

	return 0;
}

static guint
vnc_raw_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
		 proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width, const guint16 height)
{
	guint8 bytes_per_pixel = vnc_get_bytes_per_pixel(pinfo);
	guint length;

	length = width * height * bytes_per_pixel;
	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(length);

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_raw_pixel_data, tvb, *offset,
			    length, ENC_NA);
	*offset += length;

	return 0; /* bytes_needed */
}


static guint
vnc_copyrect_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo _U_, gint *offset,
		      proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width _U_, const guint16 height _U_)
{
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_copyrect_src_x_pos, tvb, *offset,
			    2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 2;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_copyrect_src_y_pos, tvb, *offset,
			    2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 2;

	return 0; /* bytes_needed */
}


static guint
vnc_rre_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
		 proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width _U_, const guint16 height _U_)
{
	guint8      bytes_per_pixel = vnc_get_bytes_per_pixel(pinfo);
	guint32     num_subrects, i;
	guint       bytes_needed;
	proto_item *ti;
	proto_tree *subrect_tree;

	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(4);
	ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_rre_num_subrects, tvb, *offset,
				 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	num_subrects = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, *offset);
	*offset += 4;

	if (num_subrects > 10000) {
		expert_add_info_format(pinfo, ti, &ei_vnc_too_many_sub_rectangles,
				"Too many sub-rectangles (%d), aborting dissection", num_subrects);
		return(0);
	}

	*offset += 2;
	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(bytes_per_pixel);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_rre_bg_pixel, tvb, *offset,
			    bytes_per_pixel, ENC_NA);
	*offset += bytes_per_pixel;

	/*  We know we need (at least) all these bytes, so ask for them now
	 *  (instead of a few at a time...).
	 */
	bytes_needed = bytes_per_pixel + 8;
	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(bytes_needed * num_subrects);
	for(i = 0; i < num_subrects; i++) {

		subrect_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(tree, tvb, *offset, bytes_per_pixel +
					 8, ett_vnc_rre_subrect, NULL, "Subrectangle #%d", i+1);

		proto_tree_add_item(subrect_tree, hf_vnc_rre_subrect_pixel,
				    tvb, *offset, bytes_per_pixel, ENC_NA);
		*offset += bytes_per_pixel;

		proto_tree_add_item(subrect_tree, hf_vnc_rre_subrect_x_pos,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;

		proto_tree_add_item(subrect_tree, hf_vnc_rre_subrect_y_pos,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;

		proto_tree_add_item(subrect_tree, hf_vnc_rre_subrect_width,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;

		proto_tree_add_item(subrect_tree, hf_vnc_rre_subrect_height,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
	}

	return 0; /* bytes_needed */
}


static guint
vnc_hextile_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
		     proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width, const guint16 height)
{
	guint8      bytes_per_pixel = vnc_get_bytes_per_pixel(pinfo);
	guint8      i, subencoding_mask, num_subrects, subrect_len, tile_height, tile_width;
	guint32     raw_length;
	proto_tree *tile_tree, *subencoding_mask_tree, *subrect_tree, *num_subrects_tree;
	proto_item *ti;
	guint16     current_height  = 0, current_width;

	while(current_height != height) {
		if (current_height + 16 > height)
			tile_height = height - current_height;
		else
			tile_height = 16;
		current_height += tile_height;
		current_width = 0;
		while(current_width != width) {
			if (current_width + 16 > width)
				tile_width = width - current_width;
			else
				tile_width = 16;

			current_width += tile_width;

			VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(1);
			subencoding_mask = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset);

			tile_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(tree, tvb, *offset, 1, ett_vnc_hextile_tile, NULL,
							"Tile {%d:%d}, sub encoding mask %u", current_width, current_height, subencoding_mask);

			ti = proto_tree_add_item(tile_tree, hf_vnc_hextile_subencoding_mask, tvb,
						 *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

			subencoding_mask_tree =
				proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_vnc_hextile_subencoding_mask);

			proto_tree_add_item(subencoding_mask_tree,
					    hf_vnc_hextile_raw, tvb, *offset, 1,
					    ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
			proto_tree_add_item(subencoding_mask_tree,
					    hf_vnc_hextile_bg, tvb, *offset, 1,
					    ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
			proto_tree_add_item(subencoding_mask_tree,
					    hf_vnc_hextile_fg, tvb, *offset, 1,
					    ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
			proto_tree_add_item(subencoding_mask_tree,
					    hf_vnc_hextile_anysubrects, tvb, *offset, 1,
					    ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
			proto_tree_add_item(subencoding_mask_tree,
					    hf_vnc_hextile_subrectscolored, tvb, *offset, 1,
					    ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
			*offset += 1;

			if(subencoding_mask & 0x1) { /* Raw */
				raw_length = tile_width * tile_height * bytes_per_pixel;

				proto_tree_add_item(tile_tree, hf_vnc_hextile_raw_value, tvb,
						    *offset, raw_length, ENC_NA);
				VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(raw_length);
				*offset += raw_length;
			} else {
				if(subencoding_mask & 0x2) { /* Background Specified */
					VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(bytes_per_pixel);
					proto_tree_add_item(tile_tree, hf_vnc_hextile_bg_value,
							    tvb, *offset, bytes_per_pixel,
							    ENC_NA);
					*offset += bytes_per_pixel;
				}

				if(subencoding_mask & 0x4) { /* Foreground Specified */
					VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(bytes_per_pixel);
					proto_tree_add_item(tile_tree, hf_vnc_hextile_fg_value,
							    tvb, *offset, bytes_per_pixel,
							    ENC_NA);
					*offset += bytes_per_pixel;
				}

				if(subencoding_mask & 0x8) { /* Any Subrects */
					VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(3); /* 1 byte for number of subrects field, +2 at least for 1 subrect */
					ti = proto_tree_add_item(tile_tree,
								 hf_vnc_hextile_num_subrects,
								 tvb, *offset, 1,
								 ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
					num_subrects = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset);
					*offset += 1;

					if(subencoding_mask & 0x10)
						subrect_len = bytes_per_pixel + 2;
					else
						subrect_len = 2;
					VNC_BYTES_NEEDED((guint)(subrect_len * num_subrects));

					num_subrects_tree =
						proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_vnc_hextile_num_subrects);

					for(i = 0; i < num_subrects; i++) {
						subrect_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(num_subrects_tree, tvb,
									 *offset, subrect_len, ett_vnc_hextile_subrect, NULL,
									 "Subrectangle #%d", i+1);

						if(subencoding_mask & 0x10) {
							/* Subrects Colored */
							proto_tree_add_item(subrect_tree, hf_vnc_hextile_subrect_pixel_value, tvb, *offset, bytes_per_pixel, ENC_NA);

							*offset += bytes_per_pixel;
						}

						proto_tree_add_item(subrect_tree,
								    hf_vnc_hextile_subrect_x_pos, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

						proto_tree_add_item(subrect_tree, hf_vnc_hextile_subrect_y_pos, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

						*offset += 1;

						proto_tree_add_item(subrect_tree, hf_vnc_hextile_subrect_width, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

						proto_tree_add_item(subrect_tree, hf_vnc_hextile_subrect_height, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

						*offset += 1;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return 0; /* bytes_needed */
}

static guint
vnc_supported_messages(tvbuff_t *tvb, gint *offset, proto_tree *tree,
		       const guint16 width)
{
	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(width);
	if (width >= 64) {
		proto_tree_add_item(tree,
				    hf_vnc_supported_messages_client2server,
				    tvb, *offset, 32, ENC_NA);
		*offset += 32;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree,
				    hf_vnc_supported_messages_server2client,
				    tvb, *offset, 32, ENC_NA);
		*offset += 32;
		*offset += width - 64;
	} else {
		*offset += width;
	}

	return 0; /* bytes_needed */
}

static guint
vnc_supported_encodings(tvbuff_t *tvb, gint *offset, proto_tree *tree,
		        const guint16 width, const guint16 height)
{
	guint16 i = width;

	proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_vnc_num_supported_encodings, tvb, *offset, 0, height);

	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(width);
	for (; i >= 4; i -= 4) {
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_supported_encodings,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
	}
	*offset += i;

	return 0; /* bytes_needed */
}

static guint
vnc_server_identity(tvbuff_t *tvb, gint *offset, proto_tree *tree,
		    const guint16 width)
{
	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(width);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_server_identity,
			    tvb, *offset, width, ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA);
	*offset += width;

	return 0; /* bytes_needed */
}

static guint
vnc_mirrorlink(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
	       proto_tree *tree)
{
	guint8 type;
	guint16 length;
	guint16 num, i;
	gint end;
	proto_tree *sub_tree;

	/* Header */
	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(3);

	type = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_type,
			    tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 1;

	length = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, *offset);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_length,
			    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 2;

	col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "MirrorLink (%s)",
		     val_to_str_const(type, vnc_mirrorlink_types_vs,
				      "Unknown"));

	/* Payload */
	end = *offset + length;

	switch(type) {

	case VNC_ML_EXT_BYE_BYE :
		break;

	case VNC_ML_EXT_SERVER_DISPLAY_CONFIGURATION :
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(12);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_version_major,
				    tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 1;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_version_minor,
				    tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 1;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree,
				    hf_vnc_mirrorlink_framebuffer_configuration,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_pixel_width,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_pixel_height,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_pixel_format,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
		break;

	case VNC_ML_EXT_CLIENT_DISPLAY_CONFIGURATION :
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(14);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_version_major,
				    tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 1;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_version_minor,
				    tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 1;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree,
				    hf_vnc_mirrorlink_framebuffer_configuration,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_pixel_width,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_pixel_height,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_display_width,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_display_height,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_display_distance,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		break;

	case VNC_ML_EXT_SERVER_EVENT_CONFIGURATION :
	case VNC_ML_EXT_CLIENT_EVENT_CONFIGURATION :
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(28);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_keyboard_language,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_keyboard_country,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_ui_language,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_ui_country,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_knob_keys,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_device_keys,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_multimedia_keys,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_related,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_pointer_related,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
		break;

	case VNC_ML_EXT_EVENT_MAPPING :
	case VNC_ML_EXT_EVENT_MAPPING_REQUEST :
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(8);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree,
				    hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_symbol_value_client,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree,
				    hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_symbol_value_server,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
		break;

	case VNC_ML_EXT_KEY_EVENT_LISTING :
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(4);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_configuration,
				    tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 1;
		num = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_num_events,
				    tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 1;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_event_counter,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED((guint)(4 * num));
		sub_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree(tree, tvb, *offset, 4 * num,
					 ett_vnc_key_events, NULL, "Key Event List");
		for (; num > 0; num--) {
			proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree,
					    hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_symbol_value,
					    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
			*offset += 4 ;
		}
		break;

	case VNC_ML_EXT_KEY_EVENT_LISTING_REQUEST :
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(4);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree,
				    hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_request_configuration,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
		break;

	case VNC_ML_EXT_VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD :
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(16);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree,
				    hf_vnc_mirrorlink_keyboard_configuration,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_cursor_x,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_cursor_y,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_x,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_y,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_width,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_height,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		break;

	case VNC_ML_EXT_VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_REQUEST :
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(4);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree,
				    hf_vnc_mirrorlink_keyboard_request_configuration,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
		break;

	case VNC_ML_EXT_DEVICE_STATUS :
	case VNC_ML_EXT_DEVICE_STATUS_REQUEST :
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(4);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_device_status,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
		break;
/*
	case VNC_ML_EXT_CONTENT_ATTESTATION :
		break;

	case VNC_ML_EXT_CONTENT_ATTESTATION_REQUEST :
		break;
*/
	case VNC_ML_EXT_FB_BLOCKING_NOTIFICATION :
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(14);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_fb_block_x,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_fb_block_y,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_fb_block_width,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_fb_block_height,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_app_id,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_fb_block_reason,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		break;

	case VNC_ML_EXT_AUDIO_BLOCKING_NOTIFICATION :
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(6);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_app_id,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_audio_block_reason,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		break;

	case VNC_ML_EXT_TOUCH_EVENT :
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(1);
		num = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_touch_num_events,
				    tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 1;
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED((guint)(6 * num));
		/*sub_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(tree, ett_vnc_touch_events);*/
		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			sub_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(tree, tvb, *offset, 6,
						 ett_vnc_touch_events, NULL, "Touch Event #%d", i + 1);

			proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_touch_x,
					    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
			*offset += 2;
			proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_touch_y,
					    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
			*offset += 2;
			proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree,
					    hf_vnc_mirrorlink_touch_id,
					    tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
			*offset += 1;
			proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree,
					    hf_vnc_mirrorlink_touch_pressure,
					    tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
			*offset += 1;
		}
		break;

	case VNC_ML_EXT_FB_ALTERNATIVE_TEXT :
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(6);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_app_id,
				    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 4;
		num = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, *offset);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_length,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(num);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text,
				    tvb, *offset, num, ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA);
		*offset += num;
		break;

	case VNC_ML_EXT_FB_ALTERNATIVE_TEXT_REQUEST :
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(2);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_max_length,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
		break;

	}

	if (end > *offset) {
		length = end - *offset;
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(length);
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_mirrorlink_unknown,
				    tvb, *offset, length, ENC_NA);
		*offset = end;
	}

	return 0; /* bytes_needed */
}

static guint
vnc_fence(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
	  proto_tree *tree)
{
	guint payload_length;

	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(8);

	payload_length = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset+7);
	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED((8+payload_length));

	col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "; ", "Fence");

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_padding, tvb, *offset, 3, ENC_NA);
	*offset += 3;  /* skip padding */

	proto_tree_add_bitmask(tree, tvb, *offset, hf_vnc_fence_flags,
			       ett_vnc_fence_flags, vnc_fence_flags, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

	*offset += 4;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_fence_payload_length,
			    tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

	*offset += 1;

	if (payload_length > 0) {
		proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_fence_payload,
				    tvb, *offset, payload_length, ENC_NA);
		*offset += payload_length;
	}
	return 0;
}

static guint
vnc_context_information(tvbuff_t *tvb, gint *offset, proto_tree *tree)
{
	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(20);

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_context_information_app_id,
			    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 4;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_context_information_app_trust_level,
			    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 2;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree,
			    hf_vnc_context_information_content_trust_level,
			    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 2;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_context_information_app_category,
			    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 4;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_context_information_content_category,
			    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 4;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_context_information_content_rules,
			    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 4;

	return 0; /* bytes_needed */
}

static guint
vnc_slrle_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
		   proto_tree *tree, const guint16 height)
{
	guint8 depth = vnc_get_depth(pinfo);
	guint8 depth_mod = depth % 8;
	guint8 bytes_per_run;
	guint16 num_runs, i;
	guint length;
	proto_tree *sub_tree;

	if (depth_mod <= 4)
		bytes_per_run = ( 8 - depth_mod + depth) / 8;
	else
		bytes_per_run = (16 - depth_mod + depth) / 8;

	for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(2);
		num_runs = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, *offset);

		length = num_runs * bytes_per_run;

		sub_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(tree, tvb, *offset, 2 + length,
					 ett_vnc_slrle_subline, NULL, "Scanline #%d", i+1);

		proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_vnc_slrle_run_num,
				    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;

		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(length);
		proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_vnc_slrle_run_data,
				    tvb, *offset, length, ENC_NA);
		*offset += length;
	}

	return 0; /* bytes_needed */
}

static guint
vnc_h264_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, gint *offset, proto_tree *tree)
{
	guint32 nbytes;

	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(16);

	/*0 == P-Frame; 1 == B-Frame; 2 == I-Frame*/
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_h264_slice_type,
			    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 4;

	nbytes = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, *offset);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_h264_nbytes,
			    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 4;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_h264_width,
			    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 4;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_h264_height,
			    tvb, *offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 4;

	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(nbytes);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_h264_data,
			    tvb, *offset, nbytes, ENC_NA);
	*offset += nbytes;

	return 0; /* bytes_needed */
}

#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
static guint
vnc_zrle_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
		  proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width, const guint16 height)
#else
static guint
vnc_zrle_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo _U_, gint *offset,
		  proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width _U_, const guint16 height _U_)
#endif
{
	guint32 data_len;
#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
	guint8 palette_size;
	guint8 bytes_per_cpixel = vnc_get_bytes_per_pixel(pinfo);
	gint uncomp_offset = 0;
	guint length;
	gint subencoding_type;
	tvbuff_t *uncomp_tvb;
	proto_tree *zrle_subencoding_tree;
	proto_item *ti;
#endif

	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(4);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_zrle_len, tvb, *offset,
			    4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	data_len = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, *offset);

	*offset += 4;

	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(data_len);

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_zrle_data, tvb, *offset,
			    data_len, ENC_NA);

#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
	uncomp_tvb = tvb_child_uncompress(tvb, tvb, *offset, data_len);

	if(uncomp_tvb != NULL) {
		add_new_data_source(pinfo, uncomp_tvb,
				    "Uncompressed ZRLE data");

		ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_zrle_subencoding,
					 uncomp_tvb, uncomp_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		zrle_subencoding_tree =
			proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_vnc_zrle_subencoding);

		proto_tree_add_item(zrle_subencoding_tree, hf_vnc_zrle_rle,
				    uncomp_tvb, uncomp_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

		proto_tree_add_item(zrle_subencoding_tree,
				    hf_vnc_zrle_palette_size, uncomp_tvb,
				    uncomp_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

		subencoding_type = tvb_get_guint8(uncomp_tvb, uncomp_offset);
		palette_size = subencoding_type & 0x7F;

		uncomp_offset += 1;

		if(subencoding_type == 0) { /* Raw */
			length = width * height * bytes_per_cpixel;
			VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(length);

			/* XXX - not working yet! */

			proto_tree_add_item(zrle_subencoding_tree,
					    hf_vnc_zrle_raw, uncomp_tvb,
					    uncomp_offset, length, ENC_NA);

		} else if(subencoding_type >= 130 && subencoding_type <= 255) {
			length = palette_size * bytes_per_cpixel;
			VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(length);

			proto_tree_add_item(zrle_subencoding_tree,
					    hf_vnc_zrle_palette, uncomp_tvb,
					    uncomp_offset, length, ENC_NA);

			/* XXX - Not complete! */
		}

	} else {
		proto_tree_add_expert(tree, pinfo, &ei_vnc_zrle_failed, tvb, *offset, data_len);
	}
#endif /* HAVE_ZLIB */

	*offset += data_len;

	return 0; /* bytes_needed */
}


static guint
read_compact_len(tvbuff_t *tvb, gint *offset, gint *length, gint *value_length)
{
	gint b;

	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(1);

	*value_length = 0;

	b = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset);
	*offset += 1;
	*value_length += 1;

	*length = b & 0x7f;
	if ((b & 0x80) != 0) {
		VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(1);

		b = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset);
		*offset += 1;
		*value_length += 1;

		*length |= (b & 0x7f) << 7;

		if ((b & 0x80) != 0) {
			VNC_BYTES_NEEDED (1);

			b = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset);
			*offset += 1;
			*value_length += 1;

			*length |= (b & 0xff) << 14;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}


static guint
process_compact_length_and_image_data(tvbuff_t *tvb, gint *offset, proto_tree *tree)
{
	guint bytes_needed;
	guint length, value_length;

	bytes_needed = read_compact_len (tvb, offset, &length, &value_length);
	if (bytes_needed != 0)
		return bytes_needed;

	proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_vnc_tight_image_len, tvb, *offset - value_length, value_length, length);

	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(length);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_image_data, tvb, *offset, length, ENC_NA);
	*offset += length;

	return 0; /* bytes_needed */
}


static guint
process_tight_rect_filter_palette(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
				  proto_tree *tree, gint *bits_per_pixel)
{
	vnc_packet_t *per_packet_info;
	gint num_colors;
	guint palette_bytes;

	/* See TightVNC's vnc_unixsrc/vncviewer/tight.c:InitFilterPaletteBPP() */

	per_packet_info = (vnc_packet_t *)p_get_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_vnc, 0);
	/* Our calling function should have set the packet's proto data already */
	DISSECTOR_ASSERT(per_packet_info != NULL);

	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(1);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_palette_num_colors, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	num_colors = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset);
	*offset += 1;

	num_colors++;
	if (num_colors < 2)
		return 0;

	if (per_packet_info->depth == 24)
		palette_bytes = num_colors * 3;
	else
		palette_bytes = num_colors * per_packet_info->depth / 8;

	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(palette_bytes);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_palette_data, tvb, *offset, palette_bytes, ENC_NA);
	*offset += palette_bytes;

	/* This is the number of bits per pixel *in the image data*, not the actual client depth */
	if (num_colors == 2)
		*bits_per_pixel = 1;
	else
		*bits_per_pixel = 8;

	return 0;
}

static guint
vnc_tight_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
		   proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width _U_, const guint16 height _U_)
{
	vnc_packet_t *per_packet_info;
	guint8 comp_ctl;
	proto_item *compression_type_ti;
	gint bit_offset;
	gint bytes_needed = -1;

	per_packet_info = (vnc_packet_t *)p_get_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_vnc, 0);
	/* Our calling function should have set the packet's proto data already */
	DISSECTOR_ASSERT(per_packet_info != NULL);

	/* See xserver/hw/vnc/rfbproto.h and grep for "Tight Encoding." for the following layout */

	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(1);

	/* least significant bits 0-3 are "reset compression stream N" */
	bit_offset = *offset * 8;
	proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_reset_stream0, tvb, bit_offset + 7, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_reset_stream1, tvb, bit_offset + 6, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_reset_stream2, tvb, bit_offset + 5, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_reset_stream3, tvb, bit_offset + 4, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

	/* most significant bits 4-7 are "compression type" */
	compression_type_ti = proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_rect_type, tvb, bit_offset + 0, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

	comp_ctl = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset);
	*offset += 1;

	comp_ctl >>= 4; /* skip over the "reset compression" bits from above */

	/* compression format */

	if (comp_ctl == TIGHT_RECT_FILL) {
		/* "fill" encoding (solid rectangle) */

		proto_item_append_text(compression_type_ti, " (fill encoding - solid rectangle)");

		if (per_packet_info->depth == 24) {
			VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(3);
			proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_fill_color, tvb, *offset, 3, ENC_NA);
			*offset += 3;
		} else {
			VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(per_packet_info->bytes_per_pixel);
			proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_fill_color, tvb, *offset, per_packet_info->bytes_per_pixel, ENC_NA);
			*offset += per_packet_info->bytes_per_pixel;
		}

		bytes_needed = 0;
	} else if (comp_ctl == TIGHT_RECT_JPEG) {
		/* jpeg encoding */

		proto_item_append_text(compression_type_ti, " (JPEG encoding)");
		bytes_needed = process_compact_length_and_image_data(tvb, offset, tree);
		if (bytes_needed != 0)
			return bytes_needed;
	} else if (comp_ctl > TIGHT_RECT_MAX_VALUE) {
		/* invalid encoding */

		expert_add_info(pinfo, compression_type_ti, &ei_vnc_invalid_encoding);
	} else {
		guint row_size;
		gint bits_per_pixel;

		/* basic encoding */

		proto_item_append_text(compression_type_ti, " (basic encoding)");

		proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_filter_flag, tvb, bit_offset + 1, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

		bits_per_pixel = per_packet_info->depth;

		if ((comp_ctl & TIGHT_RECT_EXPLICIT_FILTER_FLAG) != 0) {
			guint8 filter_id;

			/* explicit filter */

			VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(1);
			proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_filter_id, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
			filter_id = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, *offset);
			*offset += 1;

			switch (filter_id) {
			case TIGHT_RECT_FILTER_COPY:
				/* nothing to do */
				break;

			case TIGHT_RECT_FILTER_PALETTE:
				bytes_needed = process_tight_rect_filter_palette(tvb, pinfo, offset, tree, &bits_per_pixel);
				if (bytes_needed != 0)
					return bytes_needed;

				break;

			case TIGHT_RECT_FILTER_GRADIENT:
				/* nothing to do */
				break;
			}
		} else {
			/* this is the same case as TIGHT_RECT_FILTER_COPY, so there's nothing special to do */
		}

		row_size = ((guint) width * bits_per_pixel + 7) / 8;
		if (row_size * height < TIGHT_MIN_BYTES_TO_COMPRESS) {
			guint num_bytes;

			/* The data is not compressed; just skip over it */

			num_bytes = row_size * height;
			VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(num_bytes);
			proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_tight_image_data, tvb, *offset, num_bytes, ENC_NA);
			*offset += num_bytes;

			bytes_needed = 0;
		} else {
			/* The data is compressed; read its length and data */
			bytes_needed = process_compact_length_and_image_data(tvb, offset, tree);
			if (bytes_needed != 0)
				return bytes_needed;
		}
	}

	DISSECTOR_ASSERT(bytes_needed != -1);

	return bytes_needed;
}


static guint
decode_cursor(tvbuff_t *tvb, gint *offset, proto_tree *tree,
	      guint pixels_bytes, guint mask_bytes)
{
	guint total_bytes;

	total_bytes = pixels_bytes + mask_bytes;
	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED (total_bytes);

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_cursor_encoding_pixels, tvb, *offset,
			    pixels_bytes, ENC_NA);
	*offset += pixels_bytes;

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_cursor_encoding_bitmask, tvb, *offset,
			    mask_bytes, ENC_NA);
	*offset += mask_bytes;

	return 0; /* bytes_needed */
}


static guint
vnc_rich_cursor_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
			 proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width, const guint16 height)
{
	guint8 bytes_per_pixel = vnc_get_bytes_per_pixel(pinfo);
	guint  pixels_bytes, mask_bytes;

	pixels_bytes = width * height * bytes_per_pixel;
	mask_bytes   = ((width + 7) / 8) * height;

	return decode_cursor(tvb, offset, tree,
			     pixels_bytes, mask_bytes);
}


static guint
vnc_x_cursor_encoding(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo _U_, gint *offset,
		      proto_tree *tree, const guint16 width, const guint16 height)
{
	gint bitmap_row_bytes = (width + 7) / 8;
	gint mask_bytes       = bitmap_row_bytes * height;

	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED (6);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_cursor_x_fore_back, tvb, *offset, 6, ENC_NA);
	*offset += 6;

	/* The length of the pixel data is the same as the length of the mask data (X cursors are strictly black/white) */
	return decode_cursor(tvb, offset, tree,
			     mask_bytes, mask_bytes);
}


static guint
vnc_server_set_colormap_entries(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
				proto_tree *tree)
{
	guint16 number_of_colors;
	guint counter, bytes_needed;
	proto_item *ti;
	proto_tree *vnc_colormap_num_groups, *vnc_colormap_color_group;

	col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "; ", "Server set colormap entries");

	number_of_colors = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 4);

	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(3);
	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_padding, tvb, *offset, 1, ENC_NA);
	*offset += 1; /* Skip over 1 byte of padding */

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_colormap_first_color,
			    tvb, *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 2;

	/*  XXX - this is 3 bytes into the tvb, but number_of_colors is set off
	 *  of 4 bytes in... Bug???
	 */
	ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_colormap_num_colors, tvb,
				 *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

	if (number_of_colors > 10000) {
		expert_add_info_format(pinfo, ti, &ei_vnc_too_many_colors,"Too many colors (%d), aborting dissection",
				       number_of_colors);
		return(0);
	}

	bytes_needed = (number_of_colors * 6) + 5;
	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(bytes_needed);

	*offset += 2;

	ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_color_groups, tvb,
				*offset, number_of_colors * 6, ENC_NA);
	vnc_colormap_num_groups =
		proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_vnc_colormap_num_groups);

	for(counter = 0; counter < number_of_colors; counter++) {
		vnc_colormap_color_group = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(vnc_colormap_num_groups, tvb,
					 *offset, 6, ett_vnc_colormap_color_group, NULL,
					 "Color group #%d", counter+1);

		proto_tree_add_item(vnc_colormap_color_group,
				    hf_vnc_colormap_red, tvb,
				    *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;

		proto_tree_add_item(vnc_colormap_color_group,
				    hf_vnc_colormap_green, tvb,
				    *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;

		proto_tree_add_item(vnc_colormap_color_group,
				    hf_vnc_colormap_blue, tvb,
				    *offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
		*offset += 2;
	}
	return 0;
}


static void
vnc_server_ring_bell(tvbuff_t *tvb _U_, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset _U_,
		     proto_tree *tree _U_)
{
	col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "; ", "Server ring bell on client");
	/* This message type has no payload... */
}


static guint
vnc_server_cut_text(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, gint *offset,
		    proto_tree *tree)
{
	guint32     text_len;
	proto_item *pi;

	col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "; ", "Server cut text");

	text_len = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, *offset);
	pi = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_server_cut_text_len, tvb, *offset, 4,
			    ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
	*offset += 4;

	if (text_len > 100000) {
		expert_add_info_format(pinfo, pi, &ei_vnc_too_many_cut_text,
				"Too much cut text (%d), aborting dissection", text_len);
		return(0);
	}

	VNC_BYTES_NEEDED(text_len);

	proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_vnc_server_cut_text, tvb, *offset,
			    text_len, ENC_ASCII|ENC_NA);
	*offset += text_len;

	return *offset;
}


static void
vnc_set_bytes_per_pixel(packet_info *pinfo, const guint8 bytes_per_pixel)
{
	vnc_packet_t *per_packet_info;

	per_packet_info = (vnc_packet_t *)p_get_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_vnc, 0);
	/* Our calling function should have set the packet's proto data already */
	DISSECTOR_ASSERT(per_packet_info != NULL);

	per_packet_info->bytes_per_pixel = bytes_per_pixel;
}


static void
vnc_set_depth(packet_info *pinfo, const guint8 depth)
{
	vnc_packet_t *per_packet_info;

	per_packet_info = (vnc_packet_t *)p_get_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_vnc, 0);
	/* Our calling function should have set the packet's proto data already */
	DISSECTOR_ASSERT(per_packet_info != NULL);

	per_packet_info->depth = depth;
}


static guint8
vnc_get_bytes_per_pixel(packet_info *pinfo)
{
	vnc_packet_t *per_packet_info;

	per_packet_info = (vnc_packet_t *)p_get_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_vnc, 0);
	/* Our calling function should have set the packet's proto data already */
	DISSECTOR_ASSERT(per_packet_info != NULL);

	return per_packet_info->bytes_per_pixel;
}


static guint8
vnc_get_depth(packet_info *pinfo)
{
	vnc_packet_t *per_packet_info;

	per_packet_info = (vnc_packet_t *)p_get_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_vnc, 0);
	/* Our calling function should have set the packet's proto data already */
	DISSECTOR_ASSERT(per_packet_info != NULL);

	return per_packet_info->depth;
}

/* Preference callbacks */
static void
apply_vnc_prefs(void) {
    g_free(vnc_tcp_range);
    vnc_tcp_range = prefs_get_range_value("vnc", "tcp.port");
}

/* Register the protocol with Wireshark */
void
proto_register_vnc(void)
{
	module_t *vnc_module; /* To handle our preferences */
	expert_module_t* expert_vnc;

	/* Setup list of header fields */
	static hf_register_info hf[] = {
		{ &hf_vnc_padding,
		  { "Padding", "vnc.padding",
		    FT_NONE, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Unused space", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_server_proto_ver,
		  { "Server protocol version", "vnc.server_proto_ver",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "VNC protocol version on server", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_client_proto_ver,
		  { "Client protocol version", "vnc.client_proto_ver",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "VNC protocol version on client", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_num_security_types,
		  { "Number of security types", "vnc.num_security_types",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of security (authentication) types supported by the server", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_security_type,
		  { "Security type", "vnc.security_type",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(vnc_security_types_vs), 0x0,
		    "Security types offered by the server (VNC versions => 3.007", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_server_security_type,
		  { "Security type", "vnc.server_security_type",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, VALS(vnc_security_types_vs), 0x0,
		    "Security type mandated by the server", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_client_security_type,
		  { "Security type selected", "vnc.client_security_type",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(vnc_security_types_vs), 0x0,
		    "Security type selected by the client", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_num_tunnel_types,
		  { "Number of supported tunnel types",  "vnc.num_tunnel_types",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of tunnel types for TightVNC", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_tunnel_type,
		  { "Tunnel type", "vnc.tunnel_type",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Tunnel type specific to TightVNC", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_num_auth_types,
		  { "Number of supported authentication types", "vnc.num_auth_types",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Authentication types specific to TightVNC", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_auth_code,
		  { "Authentication code", "vnc.tight_auth_code",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, VALS(vnc_security_types_vs), 0x0,
		    "Authentication code specific to TightVNC", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_server_message_type,
		  { "Server message type (TightVNC)", "vnc.tight_server_message_type",
		    FT_INT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Server message type specific to TightVNC", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_server_vendor,
		  { "Server vendor code", "vnc.server_vendor",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Server vendor code specific to TightVNC", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_signature,
		  { "Signature", "vnc.signature",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    NULL, HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_server_name,
		  { "Server name", "vnc.server_name",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Server name specific to TightVNC", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_client_message_type,
		  { "Client message type (TightVNC)", "vnc.tight_client_message_type",
		    FT_INT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Client message type specific to TightVNC", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_client_vendor,
		  { "Client vendor code", "vnc.client_vendor",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Client vendor code specific to TightVNC", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_client_name,
		  { "Client name", "vnc.client_name",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Client name specific to TightVNC", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_encoding_type,
		  { "Encoding type", "vnc.encoding_type",
		    FT_INT32, BASE_DEC, VALS(encoding_types_vs), 0x0,
		    "Encoding type specific to TightVNC", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_encoding_vendor,
		  { "Encoding vendor code", "vnc.encoding_vendor",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Encoding vendor code specific to TightVNC", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_encoding_name,
		  { "Encoding name", "vnc.encoding_name",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Encoding name specific to TightVNC", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_reset_stream0,
		  { "Reset compression stream 0", "vnc.tight_reset_stream0",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Tight compression, reset compression stream 0", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_reset_stream1,
		  { "Reset compression stream 1", "vnc.tight_reset_stream1",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Tight compression, reset compression stream 1", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_reset_stream2,
		  { "Reset compression stream 2", "vnc.tight_reset_stream2",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Tight compression, reset compression stream 2", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_reset_stream3,
		  { "Reset compression stream 3", "vnc.tight_reset_stream3",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Tight compression, reset compression stream 3", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_rect_type,
		  { "Rectangle type", "vnc.tight_rect_type",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Tight compression, rectangle type", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_image_len,
		  { "Image data length", "vnc.tight_image_len",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Tight compression, length of image data", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_image_data,
		  { "Image data", "vnc.tight_image_data",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Tight compression, image data", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_fill_color,
		  { "Fill color (RGB)", "vnc.tight_fill_color",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Tight compression, fill color for solid rectangle", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_filter_flag,
		  { "Explicit filter flag", "vnc.tight_filter_flag",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Tight compression, explicit filter flag", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_filter_id,
		  { "Filter ID", "vnc.tight_filter_id",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(tight_filter_ids_vs), 0x0,
		    "Tight compression, filter ID", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_palette_num_colors,
		  { "Number of colors in palette", "vnc.tight_palette_num_colors",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Tight compression, number of colors in rectangle's palette", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_tight_palette_data,
		  { "Palette data", "vnc.tight_palette_data",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Tight compression, palette data for a rectangle", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_auth_challenge,
		  { "Authentication challenge", "vnc.auth_challenge",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Random authentication challenge from server to client", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_auth_response,
		  { "Authentication response", "vnc.auth_response",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Client's encrypted response to the server's authentication challenge", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_auth_result,
		  { "Authentication result", "vnc.auth_result",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 32, TFS(&auth_result_tfs), 0x1,
		    NULL, HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_auth_error_length,
		  { "Length of authentication error", "vnc.auth_error_len",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Authentication error length (present only if the authentication result is fail", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_auth_error,
		  { "Authentication error", "vnc.auth_error",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Authentication error (present only if the authentication result is fail", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_ard_auth_generator,
		  { "Generator", "vnc.ard_auth_generator",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
			"Generator for Diffie-Hellman key exchange", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_ard_auth_key_len,
		  { "Key length", "vnc.ard_auth_key_len",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
			"Diffie-Hellman key length", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_ard_auth_modulus,
		  { "Prime modulus", "vnc.ard_auth_modulus",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
			"Prime modulus for Diffie-Hellman key exchange", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_ard_auth_server_key,
		  { "Server public key", "vnc.ard_auth_server_key",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
			"Server's public Diffie-Hellman key", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_ard_auth_credentials,
		  { "Encrypted credentials", "vnc.ard_auth_credentials",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
			"Encrypted client username and password", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_ard_auth_client_key,
		  { "Client public key", "vnc.ard_auth_client_key",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
			"Client's public Diffie-Hellman key", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_share_desktop_flag,
		  { "Share desktop flag", "vnc.share_desktop_flag",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Client's desire to share the server's desktop with other clients", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_width,
		  { "Framebuffer width", "vnc.width",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Width of the framebuffer (screen) in pixels", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_height,
		  { "Framebuffer height", "vnc.height",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Height of the framebuffer (screen) in pixels", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_server_bits_per_pixel,
		  { "Bits per pixel", "vnc.server_bits_per_pixel",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of bits used by server for each pixel value on the wire from the server", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_server_depth,
		  { "Depth", "vnc.server_depth",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of useful bits in the pixel value on server", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_server_big_endian_flag,
		  { "Big endian flag", "vnc.server_big_endian_flag",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "True if multi-byte pixels are interpreted as big endian by server", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_server_true_color_flag,
		  { "True color flag", "vnc.server_true_color_flag",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "If true, then the next six items specify how to extract the red, green and blue intensities from the pixel value on the server.", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_server_red_max,
		  { "Red maximum", "vnc.server_red_max",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Maximum red value on server as n: 2^n - 1", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_server_green_max,
		  { "Green maximum", "vnc.server_green_max",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Maximum green value on server as n: 2^n - 1", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_server_blue_max,
		  { "Blue maximum", "vnc.server_blue_max",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Maximum blue value on server as n: 2^n - 1", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_server_red_shift,
		  { "Red shift", "vnc.server_red_shift",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of shifts needed to get the red value in a pixel to the least significant bit on the server", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_server_green_shift,
		  { "Green shift", "vnc.server_green_shift",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of shifts needed to get the green value in a pixel to the least significant bit on the server", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_server_blue_shift,
		  { "Blue shift", "vnc.server_blue_shift",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of shifts needed to get the blue value in a pixel to the least significant bit on the server", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_desktop_name_len,
		  { "Desktop name length", "vnc.desktop_name_len",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Length of desktop name in bytes", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_desktop_screen_num,
		  { "Number of screens", "vnc.screen_num",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    NULL, HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_desktop_screen_id,
		  { "Screen ID", "vnc.screen_id",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "ID of screen", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_desktop_screen_x,
		  { "Screen X position", "vnc.screen_x",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "X coordinate of screen", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_desktop_screen_y,
		  { "Screen Y position", "vnc.screen_y",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Y coordinate of screen", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_desktop_screen_width,
		  { "Screen width", "vnc.screen_width",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Width of screen", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_desktop_screen_height,
		  { "Screen height", "vnc.screen_height",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Height of screen", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_desktop_screen_flags,
		  { "Screen flags", "vnc.screen_flags",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Flags of screen", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_desktop_name,
		  { "Desktop name", "vnc.desktop_name",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Name of the VNC desktop on the server", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_num_server_message_types,
		  { "Server message types", "vnc.num_server_message_types",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Unknown", HFILL } /* XXX - Needs description */
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_num_client_message_types,
		  { "Client message types", "vnc.num_client_message_types",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Unknown", HFILL } /* XXX - Needs description */
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_num_encoding_types,
		  { "Encoding types", "vnc.num_encoding_types",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Unknown", HFILL } /* XXX - Needs description */
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_client_message_type,
		  { "Client Message Type", "vnc.client_message_type",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(vnc_client_message_types_vs), 0x0,
		    "Message type from client", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_client_bits_per_pixel,
		  { "Bits per pixel", "vnc.client_bits_per_pixel",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of bits used by server for each pixel value on the wire from the client", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_client_depth,
		  { "Depth", "vnc.client_depth",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of useful bits in the pixel value on client", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_client_big_endian_flag,
		  { "Big endian flag", "vnc.client_big_endian_flag",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "True if multi-byte pixels are interpreted as big endian by client", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_client_true_color_flag,
		  { "True color flag", "vnc.client_true_color_flag",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "If true, then the next six items specify how to extract the red, green and blue intensities from the pixel value on the client.", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_client_red_max,
		  { "Red maximum", "vnc.client_red_max",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Maximum red value on client as n: 2^n - 1", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_client_green_max,
		  { "Green maximum", "vnc.client_green_max",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Maximum green value on client as n: 2^n - 1", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_client_blue_max,
		  { "Blue maximum", "vnc.client_blue_max",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Maximum blue value on client as n: 2^n - 1", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_client_red_shift,
		  { "Red shift", "vnc.client_red_shift",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of shifts needed to get the red value in a pixel to the least significant bit on the client", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_client_green_shift,
		  { "Green shift", "vnc.client_green_shift",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of shifts needed to get the green value in a pixel to the least significant bit on the client", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_client_blue_shift,
		  { "Blue shift", "vnc.client_blue_shift",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of shifts needed to get the blue value in a pixel to the least significant bit on the client", HFILL }
		},

		/* Client Key Event */
		{ &hf_vnc_key_down,
		  { "Key down", "vnc.key_down",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, TFS(&tfs_yes_no), 0x0,
		    "Specifies whether the key is being pressed or not", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_key,
		  { "Key", "vnc.key",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX | BASE_EXT_STRING, &x11_keysym_vals_source_ext, 0x0, /* keysym_vals_source_exr is from packet-x11.c */
		    "Key being pressed/depressed", HFILL }
		},

		/* Client Pointer Event */
		{ &hf_vnc_button_1_pos,
		  { "Mouse button #1 position", "vnc.button_1_pos",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&button_mask_tfs), 0x1,
		    "Whether mouse button #1 is being pressed or not", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_button_2_pos,
		  { "Mouse button #2 position", "vnc.button_2_pos",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&button_mask_tfs), 0x2,
		    "Whether mouse button #2 is being pressed or not", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_button_3_pos,
		  { "Mouse button #3 position", "vnc.button_3_pos",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&button_mask_tfs), 0x4,
		    "Whether mouse button #3 is being pressed or not", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_button_4_pos,
		  { "Mouse button #4 position", "vnc.button_4_pos",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&button_mask_tfs), 0x8,
		    "Whether mouse button #4 is being pressed or not", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_button_5_pos,
		  { "Mouse button #5 position", "vnc.button_5_pos",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&button_mask_tfs), 0x10,
		    "Whether mouse button #5 is being pressed or not", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_button_6_pos,
		  { "Mouse button #6 position", "vnc.button_6_pos",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&button_mask_tfs), 0x20,
		    "Whether mouse button #6 is being pressed or not", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_button_7_pos,
		  { "Mouse button #7 position", "vnc.button_7_pos",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&button_mask_tfs), 0x40,
		    "Whether mouse button #7 is being pressed or not", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_button_8_pos,
		  { "Mouse button #8 position", "vnc.button_8_pos",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&button_mask_tfs), 0x80,
		    "Whether mouse button #8 is being pressed or not", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_pointer_x_pos,
		  { "X position", "vnc.pointer_x_pos",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Position of mouse cursor on the x-axis", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_pointer_y_pos,
		  { "Y position", "vnc.pointer_y_pos",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Position of mouse cursor on the y-axis", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_encoding_num,
		  { "Number of encodings", "vnc.client_set_encodings_num",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of encodings used to send pixel data from server to client", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_client_set_encodings_encoding_type,
		  { "Encoding type", "vnc.client_set_encodings_encoding_type",
		    FT_INT32, BASE_DEC, VALS(encoding_types_vs), 0x0,
		    "Type of encoding used to send pixel data from server to client", HFILL }
		},

		/* Client Framebuffer Update Request */
		{ &hf_vnc_update_req_incremental,
		  { "Incremental update", "vnc.update_req_incremental",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Specifies if the client wants an incremental update instead of a full one", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_update_req_x_pos,
		  { "X position", "vnc.update_req_x_pos",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "X position of framebuffer (screen) update requested", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_update_req_y_pos,
		  { "Y position", "vnc.update_req_y_pos",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Y position of framebuffer (screen) update request", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_update_req_width,
		  { "Width", "vnc.update_req_width",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Width of framebuffer (screen) update request", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_update_req_height,
		  { "Height", "vnc.update_req_height",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Height of framebuffer (screen) update request", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_client_cut_text_len,
		  { "Length", "vnc.client_cut_text_len",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Length of client's copy/cut text (clipboard) string in bytes", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_client_cut_text,
		  { "Text", "vnc.client_cut_text",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Text string in the client's copy/cut text (clipboard)", HFILL }
		},


		/********** Server Message Types **********/
		{ &hf_vnc_server_message_type,
		  { "Server Message Type", "vnc.server_message_type",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(vnc_server_message_types_vs), 0x0,
		    "Message type from server", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_rectangle_num,
		  { "Number of rectangles", "vnc.fb_update_num_rects",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of rectangles of this server framebuffer update", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_fb_update_x_pos,
		  { "X position", "vnc.fb_update_x_pos",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "X position of this server framebuffer update", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_fb_update_y_pos,
		  { "Y position", "vnc.fb_update_y_pos",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Y position of this server framebuffer update", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_fb_update_width,
		  { "Width", "vnc.fb_update_width",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Width of this server framebuffer update", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_fb_update_height,
		  { "Height", "vnc.fb_update_height",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Height of this server framebuffer update", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_fb_update_encoding_type,
		  { "Encoding type", "vnc.fb_update_encoding_type",
		    FT_INT32, BASE_DEC, VALS(encoding_types_vs), 0x0,
		    "Encoding type of this server framebuffer update", HFILL }
		},

		/* Cursor encoding */
		{ &hf_vnc_cursor_x_fore_back,
		  { "X Cursor foreground RGB / background RGB", "vnc.cursor_x_fore_back",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "RGB values for the X cursor's foreground and background", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_cursor_encoding_pixels,
		  { "Cursor encoding pixels", "vnc.cursor_encoding_pixels",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Cursor encoding pixel data", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_cursor_encoding_bitmask,
		  { "Cursor encoding bitmask", "vnc.cursor_encoding_bitmask",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Cursor encoding pixel bitmask", HFILL }
		},

		/* Raw Encoding */
		{ &hf_vnc_raw_pixel_data,
		  { "Pixel data", "vnc.raw_pixel_data",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Raw pixel data.", HFILL }
		},

		/* CopyRect Encoding*/
		{ &hf_vnc_copyrect_src_x_pos,
		  { "Source x position", "vnc.copyrect_src_x_pos",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "X position of the rectangle to copy from", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_copyrect_src_y_pos,
		  { "Source y position", "vnc.copyrect_src_y_pos",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Y position of the rectangle to copy from", HFILL }
		},

		/* RRE Encoding */
		{ &hf_vnc_rre_num_subrects,
		  { "Number of subrectangles", "vnc.rre_num_subrects",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of subrectangles contained in this encoding type", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_rre_bg_pixel,
		  { "Background pixel value", "vnc.rre_bg_pixel",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    NULL, HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_rre_subrect_pixel,
		  { "Pixel value", "vnc.rre_subrect_pixel",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Subrectangle pixel value", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_rre_subrect_x_pos,
		  { "X position", "vnc.rre_subrect_x_pos",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Position of this subrectangle on the x axis", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_rre_subrect_y_pos,
		  { "Y position", "vnc.rre_subrect_y_pos",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Position of this subrectangle on the y axis", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_rre_subrect_width,
		  { "Width", "vnc.rre_subrect_width",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Width of this subrectangle", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_rre_subrect_height,
		  { "Height", "vnc.rre_subrect_height",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Height of this subrectangle", HFILL }
		},


		/* Hextile Encoding */
		{ &hf_vnc_hextile_subencoding_mask,
		  { "Subencoding type", "vnc.hextile_subencoding",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Hextile subencoding type.", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_hextile_raw,
		  { "Raw", "vnc.hextile_raw",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_yes_no), 0x1,
		    "Raw subencoding is used in this tile", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_hextile_raw_value,
		  { "Raw pixel values", "vnc.hextile_raw_value",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Raw subencoding pixel values", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_hextile_bg,
		  { "Background Specified", "vnc.hextile_bg",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_yes_no), 0x2,
		    "Background Specified subencoding is used in this tile", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_hextile_bg_value,
		  { "Background pixel value", "vnc.hextile_bg_value",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Background color for this tile", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_hextile_fg,
		  { "Foreground Specified", "vnc.hextile_fg",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_yes_no), 0x4,
		    "Foreground Specified subencoding is used in this tile", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_hextile_fg_value,
		  { "Foreground pixel value", "vnc.hextile_fg_value",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Foreground color for this tile", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_hextile_anysubrects,
		  { "Any Subrects", "vnc.hextile_anysubrects",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_yes_no), 0x8,
		    "Any subrects subencoding is used in this tile", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_hextile_num_subrects,
		  { "Number of subrectangles", "vnc.hextile_num_subrects",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of subrectangles that follow", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_hextile_subrectscolored,
		  { "Subrects Colored", "vnc.hextile_subrectscolored",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_yes_no), 0x10,
		    "Subrects colored subencoding is used in this tile", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_hextile_subrect_pixel_value,
		  { "Pixel value", "vnc.hextile_subrect_pixel_value",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Pixel value of this subrectangle", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_hextile_subrect_x_pos,
		  { "X position", "vnc.hextile_subrect_x_pos",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0xF0, /* Top 4 bits */
		    "X position of this subrectangle", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_hextile_subrect_y_pos,
		  { "Y position", "vnc.hextile_subrect_y_pos",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0xF, /* Bottom 4 bits */
		    "Y position of this subrectangle", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_hextile_subrect_width,
		  { "Width", "vnc.hextile_subrect_width",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0xF0, /* Top 4 bits */
		    "Subrectangle width minus one", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_hextile_subrect_height,
		  { "Height", "vnc.hextile_subrect_height",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0xF, /* Bottom 4 bits */
		    "Subrectangle height minus one", HFILL }
		},


		/* ZRLE Encoding */
		{ &hf_vnc_zrle_len,
		  { "ZRLE compressed length", "vnc.zrle_len",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Length of compressed ZRLE data that follows", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_zrle_subencoding,
		  { "Subencoding type", "vnc.zrle_subencoding",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Subencoding type byte", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_zrle_rle,
		  { "RLE", "vnc.zrle_rle",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(yes_no_vs), 0x80, /* Upper bit */
		    "Specifies that data is run-length encoded", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_zrle_palette_size,
		  { "Palette size", "vnc.zrle_palette_size",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x7F, /* Lower 7 bits */
		    NULL, HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_zrle_data,
		  { "ZRLE compressed data", "vnc.zrle_data",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Compressed ZRLE data.  Compiling with zlib support will uncompress and dissect this data", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_zrle_raw,
		  { "Pixel values", "vnc.zrle_raw",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Raw pixel values for this tile", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_zrle_palette,
		  { "Palette", "vnc.zrle_palette",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Palette pixel values", HFILL }
		},

		/* Server Set Colormap Entries */
		{ &hf_vnc_colormap_first_color,
		  { "First color", "vnc.colormap_first_color",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "First color that should be mapped to given RGB intensities", HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_color_groups,
		  { "Color groups", "vnc.color_groups",
		    FT_NONE, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    NULL, HFILL }
		},

		{ &hf_vnc_colormap_num_colors,
		  { "Number of color groups", "vnc.colormap_groups",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of red/green/blue color groups", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_colormap_red,
		  { "Red", "vnc.colormap_red",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Red intensity", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_colormap_green,
		  { "Green", "vnc.colormap_green",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Green intensity", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_colormap_blue,
		  { "Blue", "vnc.colormap_blue",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Blue intensity", HFILL }
		},

		/* Server Cut Text */
		{ &hf_vnc_server_cut_text_len,
		  { "Length", "vnc.server_cut_text_len",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Length of server's copy/cut text (clipboard) string in bytes", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_server_cut_text,
		  { "Text", "vnc.server_cut_text",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Text string in the server's copy/cut text (clipboard)", HFILL }
		},

		/* LibVNCServer additions */
		{ &hf_vnc_supported_messages_client2server,
		  { "Client2server", "vnc.supported_messages_client2server",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Supported client to server messages (bit flags)", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_supported_messages_server2client,
		  { "Server2client", "vnc.supported_messages_server2client",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Supported server to client messages (bit flags)", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_num_supported_encodings,
		  { "Number of supported encodings", "vnc.num_supported_encodings",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    NULL, HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_supported_encodings,
		  { "Encoding", "vnc.supported_encodings",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Supported encoding", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_server_identity,
		  { "Server Identity", "vnc.server_identity",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Server identity string", HFILL }
		},

		/* MirrorLink */
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_type,
		  { "Type", "vnc.mirrorlink_type",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(vnc_mirrorlink_types_vs), 0x0,
		    "MirrorLink extension message type", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_length,
		  { "Length", "vnc.mirrorlink_length",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Payload length", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_version_major,
		  { "Major Version", "vnc.mirrorlink_version_major",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "MirrorLink major version", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_version_minor,
		  { "Minor Version", "vnc.mirrorlink_version_minor",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "MirrorLink minor version", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_framebuffer_configuration,
		  { "Configuration",
		    "vnc.mirrorlink_framebuffer_configuration",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Framebuffer configuration", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_pixel_width,
		  { "Pixel Width", "vnc.mirrorlink_pixel_width",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Display width [pixel]", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_pixel_height,
		  { "Pixel Height", "vnc.mirrorlink_pixel_height",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Display height [pixel]", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_pixel_format,
		  { "Pixel Format", "vnc.mirrorlink_pixel_format",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Pixel format support", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_display_width,
		  { "Display Width", "vnc.mirrorlink_display_width",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Display width [mm]", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_display_height,
		  { "Display Height", "vnc.mirrorlink_display_height",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Display height [mm]", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_display_distance,
		  { "Display Distance", "vnc.mirrorlink_display_distance",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Display distance [mm]", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_keyboard_language,
		  { "Keyboard Language", "vnc.mirrorlink_keyboard_language",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Keyboard layout - Language code (according ISO 639-1)",
		    HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_keyboard_country,
		  { "Keyboard Country", "vnc.mirrorlink_keyboard_country",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Keyboard layout - Country code (according ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)",
		    HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_ui_language,
		  { "UI Language", "vnc.mirrorlink_ui_language",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "UI language - Language code (according ISO 639-1)", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_ui_country,
		  { "UI Country", "vnc.mirrorlink_ui_country",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "UI language - Country code (according ISO 3166-1 alpha 2)",
		    HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_knob_keys,
		  { "Knob Keys", "vnc.mirrorlink_knob_keys",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Supported knob keys", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_device_keys,
		  { "Device Keys", "vnc.mirrorlink_device_keys",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Supported device keys", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_multimedia_keys,
		  { "Multimedia Keys", "vnc.mirrorlink_multimedia_keys",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Supported multimedia keys", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_related,
		  { "Keyboard", "vnc.mirrorlink_key_related",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Keyboard related", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_pointer_related,
		  { "Pointer", "vnc.mirrorlink_pointer_related",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Pointer related", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_symbol_value_client,
		  { "Client KeySymValue",
		    "vnc.mirrorlink_key_symbol_value_client",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Client key symbol value", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_symbol_value_server,
		  { "Server KeySymValue",
		    "vnc.mirrorlink_key_symbol_value_server",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Server key symbol value", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_configuration,
		  { "Configuration", "vnc.mirrorlink_key_configuration",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Key event listing configuration", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_num_events,
		  { "Number of Key Events", "vnc.mirrorlink_key_num_events",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of key events in list", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_event_counter,
		  { "Key Event Counter", "vnc.mirrorlink_key_event_counter",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Key event listing counter", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_symbol_value,
		  { "KeySymValue",
		    "vnc.mirrorlink_key_symbol_value",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Key symbol value", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_key_request_configuration,
		  { "Configuration", "vnc.mirrorlink_key_request_configuration",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Key event listing request configuration", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_keyboard_configuration,
		  { "Configuration", "vnc.mirrorlink_keyboard_configuration",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Virtual keyboard configuration", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_cursor_x,
		  { "Cursor X", "vnc.mirrorlink_cursor_x",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Cursor - X position", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_cursor_y,
		  { "Cursor Y", "vnc.mirrorlink_cursor_y",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Cursor - Y position", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_x,
		  { "Text X", "vnc.mirrorlink_text_x",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Text input area - X position", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_y,
		  { "Text Y", "vnc.mirrorlink_text_y",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Text input area - Y position", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_width,
		  { "Text Width", "vnc.mirrorlink_text_width",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Text input area - Width", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_height,
		  { "Text Height", "vnc.mirrorlink_text_height",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Text input area - Height", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_keyboard_request_configuration,
		  { "Configuration",
		    "vnc.mirrorlink_keyboard_request_configuration",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Virtual keyboard request configuration", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_device_status,
		  { "Device Status", "vnc.mirrorlink_device_status",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Status of Device Features", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_app_id,
		  { "App Id", "vnc.mirrorlink_app_id",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Unique application id", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_fb_block_x,
		  { "Frambuffer X", "vnc.mirrorlink_fb_block_x",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Frambuffer blocking - X position", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_fb_block_y,
		  { "Frambuffer Y", "vnc.mirrorlink_fb_block_y",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Frambuffer blocking - Y position", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_fb_block_width,
		  { "Frambuffer Width", "vnc.mirrorlink_fb_block_width",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Frambuffer blocking - Width", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_fb_block_height,
		  { "Frambuffer Height", "vnc.mirrorlink_fb_block_height",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Frambuffer blocking - Height", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_fb_block_reason,
		  { "Reason", "vnc.mirrorlink_fb_block_reason",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Reason for blocking", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_audio_block_reason,
		  { "Reason", "vnc.mirrorlink_audio_block_reason",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Reason for blocking", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_touch_num_events,
		  { "Number of Touch Events", "vnc.mirrorlink_touch_num_events",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of touch events in list", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_touch_x,
		  { "Touch X", "vnc.mirrorlink_touch_x",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Touch event - X position", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_touch_y,
		  { "Touch Y", "vnc.mirrorlink_touch_y",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Touch event - Y position", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_touch_id,
		  { "Touch Id", "vnc.mirrorlink_touch_id",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Touch event - identifier", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_touch_pressure,
		  { "Touch Pressure", "vnc.mirrorlink_touch_pressure",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Touch event - pressure value", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text,
		  { "Text", "vnc.mirrorlink_text",
		    FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Textual information", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_length,
		  { "Length", "vnc.mirrorlink_text_length",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Length of textual information", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_text_max_length,
		  { "Max Length", "vnc.mirrorlink_text_max_length",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Maximum length of textual information", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_mirrorlink_unknown,
		  { "Unknown", "vnc.mirrorlink_unknown",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Unknown data", HFILL }
		},

		/* Fence */
		{ &hf_vnc_fence_flags,
		  {"Fence flags", "vnc.fence_flags", FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX,
		   NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL}},

		{ &hf_vnc_fence_request,
		  { "Fence_request", "vnc.fence_request",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 32, NULL, VNC_FENCE_REQUEST,
		    NULL, HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_fence_sync_next,
		  { "Fence_sync_next", "vnc.fence_sync_next",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 32, NULL, VNC_FENCE_SYNC_NEXT,
		    NULL, HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_fence_block_after,
		  { "Fence_block_after", "vnc.fence_block_after",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 32, NULL, VNC_FENCE_BLOCK_AFTER,
		    NULL, HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_fence_block_before,
		  { "Fence block_before", "vnc.fence_block_before",
		    FT_BOOLEAN, 32, NULL, VNC_FENCE_BLOCK_BEFORE,
		    NULL, HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_fence_payload_length,
		  { "Fence payload length", "vnc.fence_payload_length",
		    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    NULL, HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_fence_payload,
		  { "Fence payload", "vnc.fence_payload",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    NULL, HFILL }
		},

		/* Context Information */
		{ &hf_vnc_context_information_app_id,
		  { "App Id", "vnc.context_information_app_id",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Unique application id", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_context_information_app_trust_level,
		  { "App Trust Level",
		    "vnc.context_information_app_trust_level",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Trust Level for Application Category", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_context_information_content_trust_level,
		  { "Content Trust Level",
		    "vnc.context_information_content_trust_level",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Trust Level for Content Category", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_context_information_app_category,
		  { "App Category", "vnc.context_information_app_category",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Application Category", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_context_information_content_category,
		  { "Content Category",
		    "vnc.context_information_content_category",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Visual content category", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_context_information_content_rules,
		  { "Content Rules", "vnc.context_information_content_rules",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Visual content rules", HFILL }
		},

		/* Scan Line based Run-Length Encoding */
		{ &hf_vnc_slrle_run_num,
		  { "Number of Runs", "vnc.slrle_run_num",
		    FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of Runs within Line", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_slrle_run_data,
		  { "Raw RLE data", "vnc.slrle_run_data",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Raw Run-Length encoded data within Line", HFILL }
		},

		/* H.264 Encoding */
		{ &hf_vnc_h264_slice_type,
		  { "Slice Type", "vnc.h264_slice_type",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, VALS(vnc_h264_slice_types_vs), 0x0,
		    "Frame slice type", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_h264_nbytes,
		  { "Number of Bytes", "vnc.h264_nbytes",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Number of bytes within frame", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_h264_width,
		  { "Width", "vnc.h264_width",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Frame Width", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_h264_height,
		  { "Height", "vnc.h264_height",
		    FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Frame Height", HFILL }
		},
		{ &hf_vnc_h264_data,
		  { "Data", "vnc.h264_data",
		    FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
		    "Frame H.264 data", HFILL }
		},

	};

	/* Setup protocol subtree arrays */
	static gint *ett[] = {
		&ett_vnc,
		&ett_vnc_client_message_type,
		&ett_vnc_server_message_type,
		&ett_vnc_rect,
		&ett_vnc_encoding_type,
		&ett_vnc_rre_subrect,
		&ett_vnc_hextile_subencoding_mask,
		&ett_vnc_hextile_num_subrects,
		&ett_vnc_hextile_subrect,
		&ett_vnc_hextile_tile,
		&ett_vnc_zrle_subencoding,
		&ett_vnc_colormap_num_groups,
		&ett_vnc_desktop_screen,
		&ett_vnc_colormap_color_group,
		&ett_vnc_key_events,
		&ett_vnc_touch_events,
		&ett_vnc_slrle_subline,
		&ett_vnc_fence_flags
	};

	static ei_register_info ei[] = {
		{ &ei_vnc_possible_gtk_vnc_bug, { "vnc.possible_gtk_vnc_bug", PI_MALFORMED, PI_ERROR, "NULL found in greeting. client -> server greeting must be 12 bytes (possible gtk-vnc bug)", EXPFILL }},
		{ &ei_vnc_auth_code_mismatch, { "vnc.auth_code_mismatch", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_WARN, "Authentication code does not match vendor or signature", EXPFILL }},
		{ &ei_vnc_unknown_tight_vnc_auth, { "vnc.unknown_tight_vnc_auth", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_ERROR, "Unknown TIGHT VNC authentication", EXPFILL }},
		{ &ei_vnc_too_many_rectangles, { "vnc.too_many_rectangles", PI_MALFORMED, PI_ERROR, "Too many rectangles, aborting dissection", EXPFILL }},
		{ &ei_vnc_too_many_sub_rectangles, { "vnc.too_many_sub_rectangles", PI_MALFORMED, PI_ERROR, "Too many sub-rectangles, aborting dissection", EXPFILL }},
		{ &ei_vnc_invalid_encoding, { "vnc.invalid_encoding", PI_MALFORMED, PI_ERROR, "Invalid encoding", EXPFILL }},
		{ &ei_vnc_too_many_colors, { "vnc.too_many_colors", PI_MALFORMED, PI_ERROR, "Too many colors, aborting dissection", EXPFILL }},
		{ &ei_vnc_too_many_cut_text, { "vnc.too_many_cut_text", PI_MALFORMED, PI_ERROR, "Too much cut text, aborting dissection", EXPFILL }},
		{ &ei_vnc_zrle_failed, { "vnc.zrle_failed", PI_UNDECODED, PI_ERROR, "Decompression of ZRLE data failed", EXPFILL }},
		{ &ei_vnc_unknown_tight, { "vnc.unknown_tight_packet", PI_UNDECODED, PI_WARN, "Unknown packet (TightVNC)", EXPFILL }},
		{ &ei_vnc_reassemble, { "vnc.reassemble", PI_REASSEMBLE, PI_CHAT, "See further on for dissection of the complete (reassembled) PDU", EXPFILL }},
	};

	/* Register the protocol name and description */
	proto_vnc = proto_register_protocol("Virtual Network Computing", "VNC", "vnc");

	/* Required function calls to register the header fields and subtrees */
	proto_register_field_array(proto_vnc, hf, array_length(hf));
	proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
	expert_vnc = expert_register_protocol(proto_vnc);
	expert_register_field_array(expert_vnc, ei, array_length(ei));

	/* Register our preferences module */
	vnc_module = prefs_register_protocol(proto_vnc, apply_vnc_prefs);

	prefs_register_bool_preference(vnc_module, "desegment",
				       "Reassemble VNC messages spanning multiple TCP segments.",
				       "Whether the VNC dissector should reassemble messages spanning "
				       "multiple TCP segments.  To use this option, you must also enable "
				       "\"Allow subdissectors to reassemble TCP streams\" in the TCP protocol settings.",
				       &vnc_preference_desegment);
}

void
proto_reg_handoff_vnc(void)
{
	vnc_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_vnc, proto_vnc);

	dissector_add_uint_range_with_preference("tcp.port", VNC_PORT_RANGE, vnc_handle);
	heur_dissector_add("tcp", test_vnc_protocol, "VNC over TCP", "vnc_tcp", proto_vnc, HEURISTIC_ENABLE);
	/* We don't register a port for the VNC HTTP server because
	 * that simply provides a java program for download via the
	 * HTTP protocol.  The java program then connects to a standard
	 * VNC port. */
}

/*
 * Editor modelines  -  http://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
 *
 * Local variables:
 * c-basic-offset: 8
 * tab-width: 8
 * indent-tabs-mode: t
 * End:
 *
 * vi: set shiftwidth=8 tabstop=8 noexpandtab:
 * :indentSize=8:tabSize=8:noTabs=false:
 */