path: root/epan/dissectors/packet-rip.c

/* packet-rip.c
 * Routines for RIPv1 and RIPv2 packet disassembly
 * RFC1058 (STD 34), RFC1388, RFC1723, RFC2453 (STD 56)
 * (c) Copyright Hannes R. Boehm <hannes@boehm.org>
 *
 * RFC2082 ( Keyed Message Digest Algorithm )
 *   Emanuele Caratti  <wiz@iol.it>
 *
 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 */
#include "config.h"

#include <epan/packet.h>
#include <epan/expert.h>
#include <epan/prefs.h>
#include <epan/to_str.h>

#define UDP_PORT_RIP    520

#define RIPv1   1
#define RIPv2   2

void proto_register_rip(void);
void proto_reg_handoff_rip(void);

static const value_string version_vals[] = {
    { RIPv1, "RIPv1" },
    { RIPv2, "RIPv2" },
    { 0, NULL }
};

static const value_string command_vals[] = {
    { 1, "Request" },
    { 2, "Response" },
    { 3, "Traceon" },
    { 4, "Traceoff" },
    { 5, "Vendor specific (Sun)" },
    { 0, NULL }
};

#define AFVAL_UNSPEC    0
#define AFVAL_IP        2

static const value_string family_vals[] = {
    { AFVAL_UNSPEC, "Unspecified" },
    { AFVAL_IP,     "IP" },
    { 0, NULL }
};

#define AUTH_IP_ROUTE           1
#define AUTH_PASSWORD           2
#define AUTH_KEYED_MSG_DIGEST   3

static const value_string rip_auth_type[] = {
    { AUTH_IP_ROUTE,         "IP Route" },
    { AUTH_PASSWORD,         "Simple Password" },
    { AUTH_KEYED_MSG_DIGEST, "Keyed Message Digest" },
    { 0, NULL }
};

#define RIP_HEADER_LENGTH 4
#define RIP_ENTRY_LENGTH 20
#define MD5_AUTH_DATA_LEN 16

static gboolean pref_display_routing_domain = FALSE;

static dissector_handle_t rip_handle;

static int proto_rip = -1;

static int hf_rip_auth = -1;
static int hf_rip_auth_data_len = -1;
static int hf_rip_auth_passwd = -1;
static int hf_rip_auth_seq_num = -1;
static int hf_rip_authentication_data = -1;
static int hf_rip_command = -1;
static int hf_rip_digest_offset = -1;
static int hf_rip_family = -1;
static int hf_rip_ip = -1;
static int hf_rip_key_id = -1;
static int hf_rip_metric = -1;
static int hf_rip_netmask = -1;
static int hf_rip_next_hop = -1;
static int hf_rip_route_tag = -1;
static int hf_rip_routing_domain = -1;
static int hf_rip_version = -1;
static int hf_rip_zero_padding = -1;

static gint ett_rip = -1;
static gint ett_rip_vec = -1;
static gint ett_auth_vec = -1;

static expert_field ei_rip_unknown_address_family = EI_INIT;

static void dissect_unspec_rip_vektor(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, guint8 version,
    proto_tree *tree);
static void dissect_ip_rip_vektor(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, guint8 version,
    proto_tree *tree);
static gint dissect_rip_authentication(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset,
    proto_tree *tree);

static int
dissect_rip(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_)
{
    int         offset      = 0;
    proto_tree *rip_tree    = NULL;
    proto_item *ti;
    guint8      command;
    guint8      version;
    guint16     family;
    gint        trailer_len = 0;
    gboolean    is_md5_auth = FALSE;

    col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "RIP");
    col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);

    command = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0);
    version = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 1);

    col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL,
                    val_to_str_const(version, version_vals, "RIP"));
    col_add_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
                    val_to_str(command, command_vals, "Unknown command (%u)"));

    ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_rip, tvb, 0, -1, ENC_NA);
    rip_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_rip);

    proto_tree_add_uint(rip_tree, hf_rip_command, tvb, 0, 1, command);
    proto_tree_add_uint(rip_tree, hf_rip_version, tvb, 1, 1, version);
    if (version == RIPv2 && pref_display_routing_domain == TRUE)
        proto_tree_add_item(rip_tree, hf_rip_routing_domain, tvb, 2, 2,
                    ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    /* skip header */
    offset = RIP_HEADER_LENGTH;

    /* zero or more entries */
    while (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > trailer_len ) {
        family = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
        switch (family) {
        case AFVAL_UNSPEC: /* Unspecified */
            /*
                * There should be one entry in the request, and a metric
                * of infinity, meaning "show the entire routing table".
                */
            dissect_unspec_rip_vektor(tvb, offset, version, rip_tree);
            break;
        case AFVAL_IP: /* IP */
            dissect_ip_rip_vektor(tvb, offset, version, rip_tree);
            break;
        case 0xFFFF:
            if( offset == RIP_HEADER_LENGTH ) {
                    trailer_len=dissect_rip_authentication(tvb, offset, rip_tree);
                    is_md5_auth = TRUE;
            break;
            }
            if(is_md5_auth && tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) == 20)
                    break;
            /* Intentional fall through */ /* auth Entry MUST be the first! */
        default:
            proto_tree_add_expert_format(rip_tree, pinfo, &ei_rip_unknown_address_family, tvb, offset,
                            RIP_ENTRY_LENGTH, "Unknown address family %u", family);
            break;
        }

        offset += RIP_ENTRY_LENGTH;
    }
    return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}

static void
dissect_unspec_rip_vektor(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, guint8 version,
                      proto_tree *tree)
{
    proto_tree *rip_vektor_tree;
    guint32     metric;

    metric = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset+16);
    rip_vektor_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(tree, tvb, offset,
                             RIP_ENTRY_LENGTH, ett_rip_vec, NULL, "Address not specified, Metric: %u",
                             metric);

    proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, hf_rip_family, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    if (version == RIPv2) {
        proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, hf_rip_route_tag, tvb, offset+2, 2,
                        ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, hf_rip_netmask, tvb, offset+8, 4,
                            ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, hf_rip_next_hop, tvb, offset+12, 4,
                            ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    }
    proto_tree_add_uint(rip_vektor_tree, hf_rip_metric, tvb,
                        offset+16, 4, metric);
}

static void
dissect_ip_rip_vektor(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, guint8 version,
                      proto_tree *tree)
{
    proto_tree *rip_vektor_tree;
    guint32     metric;

    metric = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset+16);
    rip_vektor_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(tree, tvb, offset,
                             RIP_ENTRY_LENGTH, ett_rip_vec, NULL, "IP Address: %s, Metric: %u",
                             tvb_ip_to_str(wmem_packet_scope(), tvb, offset+4), metric);

    proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, hf_rip_family, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    if (version == RIPv2) {
        proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, hf_rip_route_tag, tvb, offset+2, 2,
                        ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    }

    proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, hf_rip_ip, tvb, offset+4, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    if (version == RIPv2) {
        proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, hf_rip_netmask, tvb, offset+8, 4,
                            ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        proto_tree_add_item(rip_vektor_tree, hf_rip_next_hop, tvb, offset+12, 4,
                            ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    }
    proto_tree_add_uint(rip_vektor_tree, hf_rip_metric, tvb,
                        offset+16, 4, metric);
}

static gint
dissect_rip_authentication(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, proto_tree *tree)
{
    proto_tree *rip_authentication_tree;
    guint16     authtype;
    guint32     digest_off, auth_data_len;

    auth_data_len = 0;
    authtype = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 2);

    rip_authentication_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(tree, tvb, offset, RIP_ENTRY_LENGTH,
                        ett_rip_vec, NULL, "Authentication: %s", val_to_str( authtype, rip_auth_type, "Unknown (%u)" ) );

    proto_tree_add_uint(rip_authentication_tree, hf_rip_auth, tvb, offset+2, 2,
                authtype);

    switch ( authtype ) {

    case AUTH_PASSWORD: /* Plain text password */
        proto_tree_add_item(rip_authentication_tree, hf_rip_auth_passwd,
                        tvb, offset+4, 16, ENC_ASCII);
        break;

    case AUTH_KEYED_MSG_DIGEST: /* Keyed MD5 rfc 2082 */
        digest_off = tvb_get_ntohs( tvb, offset+4 );
        proto_tree_add_item( rip_authentication_tree, hf_rip_digest_offset, tvb, offset+4, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        proto_tree_add_item( rip_authentication_tree, hf_rip_key_id, tvb, offset+6, 1, ENC_NA);
        auth_data_len = tvb_get_guint8( tvb, offset+7 );
        proto_tree_add_item( rip_authentication_tree, hf_rip_auth_data_len, tvb, offset+7, 1, ENC_NA);
        proto_tree_add_item( rip_authentication_tree, hf_rip_auth_seq_num, tvb, offset+8, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        proto_tree_add_item( rip_authentication_tree, hf_rip_zero_padding, tvb, offset+12, 8, ENC_ASCII);
        rip_authentication_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree( rip_authentication_tree, tvb, offset-4+digest_off,
                        MD5_AUTH_DATA_LEN+4, ett_auth_vec, NULL, "Authentication Data Trailer" );
        proto_tree_add_item( rip_authentication_tree, hf_rip_authentication_data, tvb, offset-4+digest_off+4,
                        MD5_AUTH_DATA_LEN, ENC_NA);
        break;
    }
    return auth_data_len;
}

void
proto_register_rip(void)
{
    static hf_register_info hf[] = {
        { &hf_rip_command,
            { "Command", "rip.command",
              FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(command_vals), 0,
              "What type of RIP Command is this", HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_rip_version,
            { "Version", "rip.version",
              FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(version_vals), 0,
              "Version of the RIP protocol", HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_rip_routing_domain,
            { "Routing Domain", "rip.routing_domain",
              FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
              "RIPv2 Routing Domain", HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_rip_ip,
            { "IP Address", "rip.ip",
              FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
              NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_rip_netmask,
            { "Netmask", "rip.netmask",
              FT_IPv4, BASE_NETMASK, NULL, 0,
              NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_rip_next_hop,
            { "Next Hop", "rip.next_hop",
              FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
              "Next Hop router for this route", HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_rip_metric,
            { "Metric", "rip.metric",
              FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
              "Metric for this route", HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_rip_auth,
            { "Authentication type", "rip.auth.type",
              FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, VALS(rip_auth_type), 0,
              "Type of authentication", HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_rip_auth_passwd,
            { "Password", "rip.auth.passwd",
              FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
              "Authentication password", HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_rip_family,
            { "Address Family", "rip.family",
              FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, VALS(family_vals), 0,
              NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_rip_route_tag,
            { "Route Tag", "rip.route_tag",
              FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
              NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_rip_zero_padding,
            { "Zero adding", "rip.zero_padding",
              FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
              "Authentication password", HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_rip_digest_offset,
            { "Digest Offset", "rip.digest_offset",
              FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
              NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_rip_key_id,
            { "Key ID", "rip.key_id",
              FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
              NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_rip_auth_data_len,
            { "Auth Data Len", "rip.auth_data_len",
              FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
              NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_rip_auth_seq_num,
            { "Seq num", "rip.seq_num",
              FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
              NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_rip_authentication_data,
            { "Authentication Data", "rip.authentication_data",
              FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
              NULL, HFILL }
        },
    };

    static gint *ett[] = {
        &ett_rip,
        &ett_rip_vec,
        &ett_auth_vec,
    };

    static ei_register_info ei[] = {
        { &ei_rip_unknown_address_family, { "rip.unknown_address_family", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_WARN, "Unknown address family", EXPFILL }},
    };

    expert_module_t* expert_rip;
    module_t *rip_module;

    proto_rip = proto_register_protocol("Routing Information Protocol", "RIP", "rip");
    proto_register_field_array(proto_rip, hf, array_length(hf));
    proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
    expert_rip = expert_register_protocol(proto_rip);
    expert_register_field_array(expert_rip, ei, array_length(ei));

    rip_module = prefs_register_protocol(proto_rip, NULL);

    prefs_register_bool_preference(rip_module, "display_routing_domain", "Display Routing Domain field", "Display the third and forth bytes of the RIPv2 header as the Routing Domain field (introduced in RFC 1388 [January 1993] and obsolete as of RFC 1723 [November 1994])", &pref_display_routing_domain);

    rip_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_rip, proto_rip);
}

void
proto_reg_handoff_rip(void)
{
    dissector_add_uint_with_preference("udp.port", UDP_PORT_RIP, rip_handle);
}

/*
 * Editor modelines  -  https://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
 *
 * Local variables:
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * tab-width: 8
 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
 * End:
 *
 * vi: set shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab:
 * :indentSize=4:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
 */