aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/caputils/capture-pcap-util.c
blob: 48d596f8ba76de69fcd5b575ad7c1da73d03d540 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
/* capture-pcap-util.c
 * Utility routines for packet capture
 *
 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include "config.h"

#ifdef HAVE_LIBPCAP

#include <glib.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
# include <sys/types.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif

#include "ws_attributes.h"

/*
 * Linux bonding devices mishandle unknown ioctls; they fail
 * with ENODEV rather than ENOTSUP, EOPNOTSUPP, or ENOTTY,
 * so pcap_can_set_rfmon() returns a "no such device" indication
 * if we try to do SIOCGIWMODE on them.
 *
 * So, on Linux, we check for bonding devices, if we can, before
 * trying pcap_can_set_rfmon(), as pcap_can_set_rfmon() will
 * end up trying SIOCGIWMODE on the device if that ioctl exists.
 */
#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) && defined(__linux__)

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

/*
 * If we're building for a Linux version that supports bonding,
 * HAVE_BONDING will be defined.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_SOCKIOS_H
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_IF_BONDING_H
#include <linux/if_bonding.h>
#endif

#if defined(BOND_INFO_QUERY_OLD) || defined(SIOCBONDINFOQUERY)
#define HAVE_BONDING
#endif

#endif /* defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) && defined(__linux__) */

#include "caputils/capture_ifinfo.h"
#include "caputils/capture-pcap-util.h"
#include "caputils/capture-pcap-util-int.h"

#include "log.h"

#include <wsutil/file_util.h>

#ifndef _WIN32
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32
#include "caputils/capture_win_ifnames.h" /* windows friendly interface names */
#endif

/*
 * Standard secondary message for unexpected errors.
 */
static const char please_report[] =
    "Please report this to the Wireshark developers.\n"
    "https://bugs.wireshark.org/\n"
    "(This is not a crash; please do not report it as such.)";

/*
 * Given an interface name, find the "friendly name" and interface
 * type for the interface.
 */

#if defined(HAVE_MACOS_FRAMEWORKS)

#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#include <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>

#include <wsutil/cfutils.h>

/*
 * On macOS, we get the "friendly name" and interface type for the interface
 * from the System Configuration framework.
 *
 * To find the System Configuration framework information for the
 * interface, we get all the interfaces that the System Configuration
 * framework knows about and look for the one with a "BSD name" matching
 * the interface name.
 *
 * If we find it, we use its "localized display name", if it has one, as
 * the "friendly name".
 *
 * As for the interface type:
 *
 * Yes, fetching all the network addresses for an interface gets you an
 * AF_LINK address, of type "struct sockaddr_dl", and, yes, that includes
 * an SNMP MIB-II ifType value.
 *
 * However, it's IFT_ETHER, i.e. Ethernet, for AirPort interfaces,
 * not IFT_IEEE80211 (which isn't defined in macOS in any case).
 *
 * Perhaps some other BSD-flavored OSes won't make this mistake;
 * however, FreeBSD 7.0 and OpenBSD 4.2, at least, appear to have
 * made the same mistake, at least for my Belkin ZyDAS stick.
 *
 * SCNetworkInterfaceGetInterfaceType() will get the interface
 * type.  The interface type is a CFString, and:
 *
 *    kSCNetworkInterfaceTypeIEEE80211 means IF_WIRELESS;
 *    kSCNetworkInterfaceTypeBluetooth means IF_BLUETOOTH;
 *    kSCNetworkInterfaceTypeModem or
 *    kSCNetworkInterfaceTypePPP or
 *    maybe kSCNetworkInterfaceTypeWWAN means IF_DIALUP
 */
static void
add_unix_interface_ifinfo(if_info_t *if_info, const char *name,
			  const char *description _U_)
{
	CFStringRef name_CFString;
	CFArrayRef interfaces;
	CFIndex num_interfaces;
	CFIndex i;
	SCNetworkInterfaceRef interface;
	CFStringRef bsdname_CFString;
	CFStringRef friendly_name_CFString;
	CFStringRef interface_type_CFString;

	interfaces = SCNetworkInterfaceCopyAll();
	if (interfaces == NULL) {
		/*
		 * Couldn't get a list of interfaces.
		 */
		return;
	}

	name_CFString = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault,
	    name, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
	if (name_CFString == NULL) {
		/*
		 * Couldn't convert the interface name to a CFString.
		 */
		CFRelease(interfaces);
		return;
	}

	num_interfaces = CFArrayGetCount(interfaces);
	for (i = 0; i < num_interfaces; i++) {
		interface = (SCNetworkInterfaceRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(interfaces, i);
		bsdname_CFString = SCNetworkInterfaceGetBSDName(interface);
		if (bsdname_CFString == NULL) {
			/*
			 * This interface has no BSD name, so it's not
			 * a regular network interface.
			 */
			continue;
		}
		if (CFStringCompare(name_CFString, bsdname_CFString, 0) == 0) {
			/*
			 * This is the interface.
			 * First, get the friendly name.
			 */
			friendly_name_CFString = SCNetworkInterfaceGetLocalizedDisplayName(interface);
			if (friendly_name_CFString != NULL)
				if_info->friendly_name = CFString_to_C_string(friendly_name_CFString);

			/*
			 * Now get the interface type.
			 */
			interface_type_CFString = SCNetworkInterfaceGetInterfaceType(interface);
			if (CFStringCompare(interface_type_CFString,
			    kSCNetworkInterfaceTypeIEEE80211, 0) == kCFCompareEqualTo)
				if_info->type = IF_WIRELESS;
			else if (CFStringCompare(interface_type_CFString,
			    kSCNetworkInterfaceTypeBluetooth, 0) == kCFCompareEqualTo)
				if_info->type = IF_BLUETOOTH;
			else if (CFStringCompare(interface_type_CFString,
			    kSCNetworkInterfaceTypeModem, 0) == kCFCompareEqualTo)
				if_info->type = IF_DIALUP;
			else if (CFStringCompare(interface_type_CFString,
			    kSCNetworkInterfaceTypePPP, 0) == kCFCompareEqualTo)
				if_info->type = IF_DIALUP;
			else if (CFStringCompare(interface_type_CFString,
			    kSCNetworkInterfaceTypeWWAN, 0) == kCFCompareEqualTo)
				if_info->type = IF_DIALUP;
			else
				if_info->type = IF_WIRED;
			break;
		}
	}

	CFRelease(interfaces);
	CFRelease(name_CFString);
}
#elif defined(__linux__)
/*
 * Linux doesn't offer any form of "friendly name", but you can
 * determine an interface type to some degree.
 */
static void
add_unix_interface_ifinfo(if_info_t *if_info, const char *name,
			  const char *description _U_)
{
	char *wireless_path;
	ws_statb64 statb;

	/*
	 * Look for /sys/class/net/{device}/wireless.  If it exists,
	 * it's a wireless interface.
	 */
	wireless_path = g_strdup_printf("/sys/class/net/%s/wireless", name);
	if (wireless_path != NULL) {
		if (ws_stat64(wireless_path, &statb) == 0)
			if_info->type = IF_WIRELESS;
		g_free(wireless_path);
	}
	if (if_info->type == IF_WIRED) {
		/*
		 * We still don't know what it is.  Check for
		 * Bluetooth and USB devices.
		 */
		if (strstr(name, "bluetooth") != NULL) {
			/*
			 * XXX - this is for raw Bluetooth capture; what
			 * about IP-over-Bluetooth devices?
			 */
			if_info->type = IF_BLUETOOTH;
		} else if (strstr(name, "usbmon") != NULL)
			if_info->type = IF_USB;
	}
}
#else
/*
 * On other UN*Xes, if there is a description, it's a friendly
 * name, and there is no vendor description.  ("Other UN*Xes"
 * currently means "FreeBSD and OpenBSD".)
 */
void
add_unix_interface_ifinfo(if_info_t *if_info, const char *name _U_,
			  const char *description)
{
	if_info->friendly_name = g_strdup(description);
}
#endif

if_info_t *
if_info_new(const char *name, const char *description, gboolean loopback)
{
	if_info_t *if_info;
#ifdef _WIN32
	const char *guid_text;
	GUID guid;
#endif

	if_info = (if_info_t *)g_malloc(sizeof (if_info_t));
	if_info->name = g_strdup(name);
	if_info->friendly_name = NULL;	/* default - unknown */
	if_info->vendor_description = NULL;
	if_info->type = IF_WIRED;	/* default */
#ifdef HAVE_EXTCAP
	if_info->extcap = g_strdup("");
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
	/*
	 * Get the interface type.
	 *
	 * Much digging failed to reveal any obvious way to get something
	 * such as the SNMP MIB-II ifType value for an interface:
	 *
	 *    http://www.iana.org/assignments/ianaiftype-mib
	 *
	 * by making some NDIS request.  And even if there were such
	 * a way, there's no guarantee that the ifType reflects an
	 * interface type that a user would view as correct (for
	 * example, some systems report Wi-Fi interfaces as
	 * Ethernet interfaces).
	 *
	 * So we look for keywords in the vendor's interface
	 * description.
	 */
	if (description && (strstr(description, "generic dialup") != NULL ||
	    strstr(description, "PPP/SLIP") != NULL)) {
		if_info->type = IF_DIALUP;
	} else if (description && (strstr(description, "Wireless") != NULL ||
	    strstr(description,"802.11") != NULL)) {
		if_info->type = IF_WIRELESS;
	} else if (description && strstr(description, "AirPcap") != NULL ||
	    strstr(name, "airpcap") != NULL) {
		if_info->type = IF_AIRPCAP;
	} else if (description && strstr(description, "Bluetooth") != NULL ) {
		if_info->type = IF_BLUETOOTH;
	} else if (description && strstr(description, "VMware") != NULL) {
		/*
		 * Bridge, NAT, or host-only interface on a VMware host.
		 *
		 * XXX - what about guest interfaces?
		 */
		if_info->type = IF_VIRTUAL;
	}

	/*
	 * On Windows, the "description" is a vendor description,
	 * and the friendly name isn't returned by WinPcap.
	 * Fetch it ourselves.
	 */

	/*
	 * Skip over the "\Device\NPF_" prefix in the device name,
	 * if present.
	 */
	if (strncmp("\\Device\\NPF_", name, 12) == 0)
		guid_text = name + 12;
	else
		guid_text = name;

	/* Now try to parse what remains as a GUID. */
	if (parse_as_guid(guid_text, &guid)) {
		/*
		 * Success. Try to get a friendly name using the GUID.
		 * As this is a regular interface, the description is a
		 * vendor description.
		 */
		if_info->friendly_name = get_interface_friendly_name_from_device_guid(&guid);
		if_info->vendor_description = g_strdup(description);
	} else {
		/*
		 * This is probably not a regular interface; we only
		 * support NT 5 (W2K) and later, so all regular interfaces
		 * should have GUIDs at the end of the name.  Therefore,
		 * the description, if supplied, is a friendly name
		 * provided by WinPcap, and there is no vendor
		 * description.
		 */
		if_info->friendly_name = g_strdup(description);
		if_info->vendor_description = NULL;
	}
#else
	/*
	 * On UN*X, if there is a description, it's a friendly
	 * name, and there is no vendor description.
	 *
	 * Try the platform's way of getting a friendly name and
	 * interface type first.
	 *
	 * If that fails, then, for a loopback interface, give it the
	 * friendly name "Loopback" and, for VMware interfaces,
	 * give them the type IF_VIRTUAL.
	 */
	add_unix_interface_ifinfo(if_info, name, description);
	if (if_info->type == IF_WIRED) {
		/*
		 * This is the default interface type.
		 *
		 * Bridge, NAT, or host-only interfaces on VMWare hosts
		 * have the name vmnet[0-9]+. Guests might use a native
		 * (LANCE or E1000) driver or the vmxnet driver.  Check
		 * the name.
		 */
		if (g_ascii_strncasecmp(name, "vmnet", 5) == 0)
			if_info->type = IF_VIRTUAL;
		else if (g_ascii_strncasecmp(name, "vmxnet", 6) == 0)
			if_info->type = IF_VIRTUAL;
	}
	if (if_info->friendly_name == NULL) {
		/*
		 * We couldn't get interface information using platform-
		 * dependent calls.
		 *
		 * If this is a loopback interface, give it a
		 * "friendly name" of "Loopback".
		 */
		if (loopback)
			if_info->friendly_name = g_strdup("Loopback");
	}
	if_info->vendor_description = NULL;
#endif
	if_info->loopback = loopback;
	if_info->addrs = NULL;
	return if_info;
}

void
if_info_add_address(if_info_t *if_info, struct sockaddr *addr)
{
	if_addr_t *if_addr;
	struct sockaddr_in *ai;
	struct sockaddr_in6 *ai6;

	switch (addr->sa_family) {

	case AF_INET:
		ai = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)addr;
		if_addr = (if_addr_t *)g_malloc(sizeof(*if_addr));
		if_addr->ifat_type = IF_AT_IPv4;
		if_addr->addr.ip4_addr =
		    *((guint32 *)&(ai->sin_addr.s_addr));
		if_info->addrs = g_slist_prepend(if_info->addrs, if_addr);
		break;

	case AF_INET6:
		ai6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)addr;
		if_addr = (if_addr_t *)g_malloc(sizeof(*if_addr));
		if_addr->ifat_type = IF_AT_IPv6;
		memcpy((void *)&if_addr->addr.ip6_addr,
		    (void *)&ai6->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
		    sizeof if_addr->addr.ip6_addr);
		if_info->addrs = g_slist_prepend(if_info->addrs, if_addr);
		break;
	}
}

#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
/*
 * Get all IP address information for the given interface.
 */
static void
if_info_ip(if_info_t *if_info, pcap_if_t *d)
{
	pcap_addr_t *a;

	/* All addresses */
	for (a = d->addresses; a != NULL; a = a->next) {
		if (a->addr != NULL)
			if_info_add_address(if_info, a->addr);
	}

	if(if_info->addrs){
		if_info->addrs = g_slist_reverse(if_info->addrs);
	}
}

#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_REMOTE
GList *
get_interface_list_findalldevs_ex(const char *source,
				  struct pcap_rmtauth *auth,
				  int *err, char **err_str)
{
	GList  *il = NULL;
	pcap_if_t *alldevs, *dev;
	if_info_t *if_info;
	/*
	 * WinPcap can overflow PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE if the host is unreachable.
	 * Fudge a larger size.
	 */
	char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE*4];

	if (pcap_findalldevs_ex((char *)source, auth, &alldevs, errbuf) == -1) {
		*err = CANT_GET_INTERFACE_LIST;
		if (err_str != NULL)
			*err_str = cant_get_if_list_error_message(errbuf);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (alldevs == NULL) {
		/*
		 * No interfaces found.
		 */
		*err = 0;
		if (err_str != NULL)
			*err_str = NULL;
		return NULL;
	}

	for (dev = alldevs; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) {
		if_info = if_info_new(dev->name, dev->description,
		    (dev->flags & PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK) ? TRUE : FALSE);
		il = g_list_append(il, if_info);
		if_info_ip(if_info, dev);
	}
	pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);

	return il;
}
#endif

GList *
get_interface_list_findalldevs(int *err, char **err_str)
{
	GList  *il = NULL;
	pcap_if_t *alldevs, *dev;
	if_info_t *if_info;
	char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];

	if (pcap_findalldevs(&alldevs, errbuf) == -1) {
		*err = CANT_GET_INTERFACE_LIST;
		if (err_str != NULL)
			*err_str = cant_get_if_list_error_message(errbuf);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (alldevs == NULL) {
		/*
		 * No interfaces found.
		 */
		*err = 0;
		if (err_str != NULL)
			*err_str = NULL;
		return NULL;
	}

	for (dev = alldevs; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) {
		if_info = if_info_new(dev->name, dev->description,
		    (dev->flags & PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK) ? TRUE : FALSE);
		il = g_list_append(il, if_info);
		if_info_ip(if_info, dev);
	}
	pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);

	return il;
}
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */

static void
free_if_info_addr_cb(gpointer addr, gpointer user_data _U_)
{
	g_free(addr);
}

static void
free_if_cb(gpointer data, gpointer user_data _U_)
{
	if_info_t *if_info = (if_info_t *)data;

	g_free(if_info->name);
	g_free(if_info->friendly_name);
	g_free(if_info->vendor_description);
#ifdef HAVE_EXTCAP
	g_free(if_info->extcap);
#endif

	g_slist_foreach(if_info->addrs, free_if_info_addr_cb, NULL);
	g_slist_free(if_info->addrs);
	g_free(if_info);
}

void
free_interface_list(GList *if_list)
{
	g_list_foreach(if_list, free_if_cb, NULL);
	g_list_free(if_list);
}

#if !defined(HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_NAME_TO_VAL) || !defined(HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_VAL_TO_NAME) || !defined(HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_VAL_TO_DESCRIPTION)
struct dlt_choice {
	const char *name;
	const char *description;
	int	dlt;
};

#define DLT_CHOICE(code, description) { #code, description, code }
#define DLT_CHOICE_SENTINEL { NULL, NULL, 0 }

static struct dlt_choice dlt_choices[] = {
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NULL,		       "BSD loopback"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_EN10MB,		       "Ethernet"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802,		       "Token ring"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ARCNET,		       "ARCNET"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SLIP,		       "SLIP"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP,		       "PPP"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FDDI,		       "FDDI"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ATM_RFC1483,	       "RFC 1483 IP-over-ATM"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_RAW,		       "Raw IP"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SLIP_BSDOS,	       "BSD/OS SLIP"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_BSDOS,	       "BSD/OS PPP"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ATM_CLIP,	       "Linux Classical IP-over-ATM"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_SERIAL,	       "PPP over serial"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_ETHER,	       "PPPoE"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_C_HDLC,		       "Cisco HDLC"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11,	       "802.11"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FRELAY,		       "Frame Relay"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LOOP,		       "OpenBSD loopback"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ENC,		       "OpenBSD encapsulated IP"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_SLL,	       "Linux cooked"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LTALK,		       "Localtalk"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PFLOG,		       "OpenBSD pflog file"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PRISM_HEADER,	       "802.11 plus Prism header"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IP_OVER_FC,	       "RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SUNATM,		       "Sun raw ATM"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,       "802.11 plus BSD radio information header"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394, "Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ARCNET_LINUX,	       "Linux ARCNET"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_IRDA,	       "Linux IrDA"),
	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS,   "802.11 plus AVS radio information header"),
	DLT_CHOICE_SENTINEL
};

#if !defined(HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_NAME_TO_VAL)
static int
pcap_datalink_name_to_val(const char *name)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
		if (g_ascii_strcasecmp(dlt_choices[i].name + sizeof("DLT_") - 1,
		    name) == 0)
			return (dlt_choices[i].dlt);
	}
	return (-1);
}
#endif /* defined(HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_NAME_TO_VAL) */

#if !defined(HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_VAL_TO_NAME)
static const char *
pcap_datalink_val_to_name(int dlt)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
		if (dlt_choices[i].dlt == dlt)
			return (dlt_choices[i].name + sizeof("DLT_") - 1);
	}
	return (NULL);
}
#endif /* defined(HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_VAL_TO_NAME) */

#if !defined(HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_VAL_TO_DESCRIPTION)
const char *
pcap_datalink_val_to_description(int dlt)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
		if (dlt_choices[i].dlt == dlt)
			return (dlt_choices[i].description);
	}
	return (NULL);
}
#endif /* defined(HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_VAL_TO_DESCRIPTION) */

#endif /* !defined(HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_VAL_TO_NAME) || !defined(HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_VAL_TO_DESCRIPTION) */

static void
free_linktype_cb(gpointer data, gpointer user_data _U_)
{
	data_link_info_t *linktype_info = (data_link_info_t *)data;

	g_free(linktype_info->name);
	g_free(linktype_info->description);
	g_free(linktype_info);
}

static void
free_timestamp_cb(gpointer data, gpointer user_data _U_)
{
	timestamp_info_t *timestamp_info = (timestamp_info_t *)data;

	g_free(timestamp_info->name);
	g_free(timestamp_info->description);
	g_free(data);
}

void
free_if_capabilities(if_capabilities_t *caps)
{
	g_list_foreach(caps->data_link_types, free_linktype_cb, NULL);
	g_list_free(caps->data_link_types);

	g_list_foreach(caps->timestamp_types, free_timestamp_cb, NULL);
	g_list_free(caps->timestamp_types);

	g_free(caps);
}

const char *
linktype_val_to_name(int dlt)
{
	return pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
}

int
linktype_name_to_val(const char *linktype)
{
	return pcap_datalink_name_to_val(linktype);
}

/*
 * Get the data-link type for a libpcap device.
 * This works around AIX 5.x's non-standard and incompatible-with-the-
 * rest-of-the-universe libpcap.
 */
int
get_pcap_datalink(pcap_t *pch, const char *devicename
#ifndef _AIX
    _U_)
#else
    )
#endif
{
	int datalink;
#ifdef _AIX
	const char *ifacename;
#endif

	datalink = pcap_datalink(pch);
#ifdef _AIX

	/*
	 * The libpcap that comes with AIX 5.x uses RFC 1573 ifType values
	 * rather than DLT_ values for link-layer types; the ifType values
	 * for LAN devices are:
	 *
	 *  Ethernet        6
	 *  802.3           7
	 *  Token Ring      9
	 *  FDDI            15
	 *
	 * and the ifType value for a loopback device is 24.
	 *
	 * The AIX names for LAN devices begin with:
	 *
	 *  Ethernet                en
	 *  802.3                   et
	 *  Token Ring              tr
	 *  FDDI                    fi
	 *
	 * and the AIX names for loopback devices begin with "lo".
	 *
	 * (The difference between "Ethernet" and "802.3" is presumably
	 * whether packets have an Ethernet header, with a packet type,
	 * or an 802.3 header, with a packet length, followed by an 802.2
	 * header and possibly a SNAP header.)
	 *
	 * If the device name matches "datalink" interpreted as an ifType
	 * value, rather than as a DLT_ value, we will assume this is AIX's
	 * non-standard, incompatible libpcap, rather than a standard libpcap,
	 * and will map the link-layer type to the standard DLT_ value for
	 * that link-layer type, as that's what the rest of Wireshark expects.
	 *
	 * (This means the capture files won't be readable by a tcpdump
	 * linked with AIX's non-standard libpcap, but so it goes.  They
	 * *will* be readable by standard versions of tcpdump, Wireshark,
	 * and so on.)
	 *
	 * XXX - if we conclude we're using AIX libpcap, should we also
	 * set a flag to cause us to assume the time stamps are in
	 * seconds-and-nanoseconds form, and to convert them to
	 * seconds-and-microseconds form before processing them and
	 * writing them out?
	 */

	/*
	 * Find the last component of the device name, which is the
	 * interface name.
	 */
	ifacename = strchr(devicename, '/');
	if (ifacename == NULL)
		ifacename = devicename;

	/* See if it matches any of the LAN device names. */
	if (strncmp(ifacename, "en", 2) == 0) {
		if (datalink == 6) {
			/*
			 * That's the RFC 1573 value for Ethernet;
			 * map it to DLT_EN10MB.
			 */
			datalink = 1;
		}
	} else if (strncmp(ifacename, "et", 2) == 0) {
		if (datalink == 7) {
			/*
			 * That's the RFC 1573 value for 802.3;
			 * map it to DLT_EN10MB.
			 *
			 * (libpcap, tcpdump, Wireshark, etc. don't
			 * care if it's Ethernet or 802.3.)
			 */
			datalink = 1;
		}
	} else if (strncmp(ifacename, "tr", 2) == 0) {
		if (datalink == 9) {
			/*
			 * That's the RFC 1573 value for 802.5 (Token Ring);
			 * map it to DLT_IEEE802, which is what's used for
			 * Token Ring.
			 */
			datalink = 6;
		}
	} else if (strncmp(ifacename, "fi", 2) == 0) {
		if (datalink == 15) {
			/*
			 * That's the RFC 1573 value for FDDI;
			 * map it to DLT_FDDI.
			 */
			datalink = 10;
		}
	} else if (strncmp(ifacename, "lo", 2) == 0) {
		if (datalink == 24) {
			/*
			 * That's the RFC 1573 value for "software loopback"
			 * devices; map it to DLT_NULL, which is what's used
			 * for loopback devices on BSD.
			 */
			datalink = 0;
		}
	}
#endif

	return datalink;
}

/* Set the data link type on a pcap. */
gboolean
set_pcap_datalink(pcap_t *pcap_h, int datalink, char *name,
    char *errmsg, size_t errmsg_len,
    char *secondary_errmsg, size_t secondary_errmsg_len)
{
	char *set_datalink_err_str;

	if (datalink == -1)
		return TRUE; /* just use the default */
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_DATALINK
	if (pcap_set_datalink(pcap_h, datalink) == 0)
		return TRUE; /* no error */
	set_datalink_err_str = pcap_geterr(pcap_h);
#else
	/* Let them set it to the type it is; reject any other request. */
	if (get_pcap_datalink(pcap_h, name) == datalink)
		return TRUE; /* no error */
	set_datalink_err_str =
		"That DLT isn't one of the DLTs supported by this device";
#endif
	g_snprintf(errmsg, (gulong) errmsg_len, "Unable to set data link type on interface '%s' (%s).",
	    name, set_datalink_err_str);
	/*
	 * If the error isn't "XXX is not one of the DLTs supported by this device",
	 * tell the user to tell the Wireshark developers about it.
	 */
	if (strstr(set_datalink_err_str, "is not one of the DLTs supported by this device") == NULL)
		g_snprintf(secondary_errmsg, (gulong) secondary_errmsg_len, please_report);
	else
		secondary_errmsg[0] = '\0';
	return FALSE;
}

static data_link_info_t *
create_data_link_info(int dlt)
{
	data_link_info_t *data_link_info;
	const char *text;

	data_link_info = (data_link_info_t *)g_malloc(sizeof (data_link_info_t));
	data_link_info->dlt = dlt;
	text = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
	if (text != NULL)
		data_link_info->name = g_strdup(text);
	else
		data_link_info->name = g_strdup_printf("DLT %d", dlt);
	text = pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlt);
	data_link_info->description = g_strdup(text);
	return data_link_info;
}

static GList *
get_data_link_types(pcap_t *pch, interface_options *interface_opts,
    char **err_str)
{
	GList *data_link_types;
	int deflt;
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_LIST_DATALINKS
	int *linktypes;
	int i, nlt;
#endif
	data_link_info_t *data_link_info;

	deflt = get_pcap_datalink(pch, interface_opts->name);
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_LIST_DATALINKS
	nlt = pcap_list_datalinks(pch, &linktypes);
	if (nlt < 0) {
		/*
		 * A negative return is an error.
		 */
		if (err_str != NULL) {
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
			/*
			 * If we have pcap_create(), we have
			 * pcap_statustostr(), and we can get back errors
			 * other than PCAP_ERROR (-1), such as
			 * PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED. and we should report
			 * them properly.
			 */
			if (nlt == PCAP_ERROR)
				*err_str = g_strdup_printf("pcap_list_datalinks() failed: %s",
				    pcap_geterr(pch));
			else
				*err_str = g_strdup(pcap_statustostr(nlt));
#else /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
			*err_str = g_strdup_printf("pcap_list_datalinks() failed: %s",
			    pcap_geterr(pch));
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
		}
		return NULL;
	}
	data_link_types = NULL;
	for (i = 0; i < nlt; i++) {
		data_link_info = create_data_link_info(linktypes[i]);

		/*
		 * XXX - for 802.11, make the most detailed 802.11
		 * version the default, rather than the one the
		 * device has as the default?
		 */
		if (linktypes[i] == deflt)
			data_link_types = g_list_prepend(data_link_types,
			    data_link_info);
		else
			data_link_types = g_list_append(data_link_types,
			    data_link_info);
	}
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FREE_DATALINKS
	pcap_free_datalinks(linktypes);
#else
	/*
	 * In Windows, there's no guarantee that if you have a library
	 * built with one version of the MSVC++ run-time library, and
	 * it returns a pointer to allocated data, you can free that
	 * data from a program linked with another version of the
	 * MSVC++ run-time library.
	 *
	 * This is not an issue on UN*X.
	 *
	 * See the mail threads starting at
	 *
	 *	https://www.winpcap.org/pipermail/winpcap-users/2006-September/001421.html
	 *
	 * and
	 *
	 *	https://www.winpcap.org/pipermail/winpcap-users/2008-May/002498.html
	 */
#ifndef _WIN32
#define xx_free free  /* hack so checkAPIs doesn't complain */
	xx_free(linktypes);
#endif /* _WIN32 */
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_FREE_DATALINKS */
#else /* HAVE_PCAP_LIST_DATALINKS */

	data_link_info = create_data_link_info(deflt);
	data_link_types = g_list_append(data_link_types, data_link_info);
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_LIST_DATALINKS */

	if (err_str != NULL)
		*err_str = NULL;
	return data_link_types;
}

/* Get supported timestamp types for a libpcap device.  */
static GList*
get_pcap_timestamp_types(pcap_t *pch _U_, char **err_str _U_)
{
	GList *list = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
	int *types;
	int ntypes = pcap_list_tstamp_types(pch, &types);

	if (err_str)
		*err_str = ntypes < 0 ? pcap_geterr(pch) : NULL;

	if (ntypes <= 0)
		return NULL;

	while (ntypes--) {
		timestamp_info_t *info = (timestamp_info_t *)g_malloc(sizeof *info);
		info->name        = g_strdup(pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_name(types[ntypes]));
		info->description = g_strdup(pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_description(types[ntypes]));
		list = g_list_prepend(list, info);
	}

	pcap_free_tstamp_types(types);
#endif
	return list;
}


#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
#ifdef HAVE_BONDING
static gboolean
is_linux_bonding_device(const char *ifname)
{
	int fd;
	struct ifreq ifr;
	ifbond ifb;

	fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (fd == -1)
		return FALSE;

	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof ifr);
	g_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
	memset(&ifb, 0, sizeof ifb);
	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&ifb;
#if defined(SIOCBONDINFOQUERY)
	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCBONDINFOQUERY, &ifr) == 0) {
		close(fd);
		return TRUE;
	}
#else
	if (ioctl(fd, BOND_INFO_QUERY_OLD, &ifr) == 0) {
		close(fd);
		return TRUE;
	}
#endif

	close(fd);
	return FALSE;
}
#else
static gboolean
is_linux_bonding_device(const char *ifname _U_)
{
	return FALSE;
}
#endif

if_capabilities_t *
get_if_capabilities_pcap_create(interface_options *interface_opts,
    char **err_str)
{
	if_capabilities_t *caps;
	char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
	pcap_t *pch;
	int status;

	pch = pcap_create(interface_opts->name, errbuf);
	if (pch == NULL) {
		if (err_str != NULL)
			*err_str = g_strdup(errbuf);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (is_linux_bonding_device(interface_opts->name)) {
		/*
		 * Linux bonding device; not Wi-Fi, so no monitor mode, and
		 * calling pcap_can_set_rfmon() might get a "no such device"
		 * error.
		 */
		status = 0;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Not a Linux bonding device, so go ahead.
		 */
		status = pcap_can_set_rfmon(pch);
	}
	if (status < 0) {
		/* Error. */
		if (status == PCAP_ERROR)
			*err_str = g_strdup_printf("pcap_can_set_rfmon() failed: %s",
			    pcap_geterr(pch));
		else
			*err_str = g_strdup(pcap_statustostr(status));
		pcap_close(pch);
		return NULL;
	}
	caps = (if_capabilities_t *)g_malloc(sizeof *caps);
	if (status == 0)
		caps->can_set_rfmon = FALSE;
	else if (status == 1) {
		caps->can_set_rfmon = TRUE;
		if (interface_opts->monitor_mode)
			pcap_set_rfmon(pch, 1);
	} else {
		if (err_str != NULL) {
			*err_str = g_strdup_printf("pcap_can_set_rfmon() returned %d",
			    status);
		}
		pcap_close(pch);
		g_free(caps);
		return NULL;
	}

	status = pcap_activate(pch);
	if (status < 0) {
		/* Error.  We ignore warnings (status > 0). */
		if (err_str != NULL) {
			if (status == PCAP_ERROR)
				*err_str = g_strdup_printf("pcap_activate() failed: %s",
				    pcap_geterr(pch));
			else
				*err_str = g_strdup(pcap_statustostr(status));
		}
		pcap_close(pch);
		g_free(caps);
		return NULL;
	}

	caps->data_link_types = get_data_link_types(pch, interface_opts,
	    err_str);
	if (caps->data_link_types == NULL) {
		pcap_close(pch);
		g_free(caps);
		return NULL;
	}

	caps->timestamp_types = get_pcap_timestamp_types(pch, NULL);

	pcap_close(pch);

	if (err_str != NULL)
		*err_str = NULL;
	return caps;
}

pcap_t *
open_capture_device_pcap_create(capture_options *capture_opts
#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION) || defined (HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE)
    ,
#else
    _U_,
#endif
    interface_options *interface_opts, int timeout,
    char (*open_err_str)[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE])
{
	pcap_t *pcap_h;
	int err;

	g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
	    "Calling pcap_create() using %s.", interface_opts->name);
	pcap_h = pcap_create(interface_opts->name, *open_err_str);
	g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
	    "pcap_create() returned %p.", (void *)pcap_h);
	if (pcap_h != NULL) {
		if (interface_opts->has_snaplen) {
			g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
			    "Calling pcap_set_snaplen() with snaplen %d.",
			    interface_opts->snaplen);
			pcap_set_snaplen(pcap_h, interface_opts->snaplen);
		}
		g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
		    "Calling pcap_set_promisc() with promisc_mode %d.",
		    interface_opts->promisc_mode);
		pcap_set_promisc(pcap_h, interface_opts->promisc_mode);
		pcap_set_timeout(pcap_h, timeout);

#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
		/*
		 * If we're writing pcap-ng files, try to enable
		 * nanosecond-resolution capture; any code that
		 * can read pcap-ng files must be able to handle
		 * nanosecond-resolution time stamps.  We don't
		 * care whether it succeeds or fails - if it fails,
		 * we just use the microsecond-precision time stamps
		 * we get.
		 *
		 * If we're writing pcap files, don't try to enable
		 * nanosecond-resolution capture, as not all code
		 * that reads pcap files recognizes the nanosecond-
		 * resolution pcap file magic number.
		 * We don't care whether this succeeds or fails; if it
		 * fails (because we don't have pcap_set_tstamp_precision(),
		 * or because we do but the OS or device doesn't support
		 * nanosecond resolution timing), we just use microsecond-
		 * resolution time stamps.
		 */
		if (capture_opts->use_pcapng)
			request_high_resolution_timestamp(pcap_h);
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION */

#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
		if (interface_opts->timestamp_type) {
			err = pcap_set_tstamp_type(pcap_h, interface_opts->timestamp_type_id);
			if (err == PCAP_ERROR) {
				g_strlcpy(*open_err_str, pcap_geterr(pcap_h),
				    sizeof *open_err_str);
				pcap_close(pcap_h);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION */

		g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
		    "buffersize %d.", interface_opts->buffer_size);
		if (interface_opts->buffer_size != 0)
			pcap_set_buffer_size(pcap_h,
			    interface_opts->buffer_size * 1024 * 1024);
		g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
		    "monitor_mode %d.", interface_opts->monitor_mode);
		if (interface_opts->monitor_mode)
			pcap_set_rfmon(pcap_h, 1);
		err = pcap_activate(pcap_h);
		g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
		    "pcap_activate() returned %d.", err);
		if (err < 0) {
			/* Failed to activate, set to NULL */
			if (err == PCAP_ERROR)
				g_strlcpy(*open_err_str, pcap_geterr(pcap_h),
				    sizeof *open_err_str);
			else
				g_strlcpy(*open_err_str, pcap_statustostr(err),
				    sizeof *open_err_str);
			pcap_close(pcap_h);
			pcap_h = NULL;
		}
	}
	return pcap_h;
}
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */

if_capabilities_t *
get_if_capabilities_pcap_open_live(interface_options *interface_opts,
    char **err_str)
{
	if_capabilities_t *caps;
	char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
	pcap_t *pch;

	pch = pcap_open_live(interface_opts->name, MIN_PACKET_SIZE, 0, 0,
	    errbuf);
	if (pch == NULL) {
		if (err_str != NULL)
			*err_str = g_strdup(errbuf[0] == '\0' ? "Unknown error (pcap bug; actual error cause not reported)" : errbuf);
		return NULL;
	}

	caps = (if_capabilities_t *)g_malloc(sizeof *caps);
	caps->can_set_rfmon = FALSE;
	caps->data_link_types = get_data_link_types(pch, interface_opts,
	    err_str);
	if (caps->data_link_types == NULL) {
		pcap_close(pch);
		g_free(caps);
		return NULL;
	}

	caps->timestamp_types = get_pcap_timestamp_types(pch, NULL);

	pcap_close(pch);

	if (err_str != NULL)
		*err_str = NULL;
	return caps;
}

pcap_t *
open_capture_device_pcap_open_live(interface_options *interface_opts,
    int timeout, char (*open_err_str)[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE])
{
	pcap_t *pcap_h;
	int snaplen;

	if (interface_opts->has_snaplen)
		snaplen = interface_opts->snaplen;
	else {
		/*
		 * Default - use the non-D-Bus maximum snapshot length of
		 * 256KB, which should be big enough (libpcap didn't get
		 * D-Bus support until after it goet pcap_create() and
		 * pcap_activate(), so we don't have D-Bus support and
		 * don't have to worry about really huge packets).
		 */
		snaplen = 256*1024;
	}
	g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
	    "pcap_open_live() calling using name %s, snaplen %d, promisc_mode %d.",
	    interface_opts->name, snaplen, interface_opts->promisc_mode);
	pcap_h = pcap_open_live(interface_opts->name, snaplen,
	    interface_opts->promisc_mode, timeout, *open_err_str);
	g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
	    "pcap_open_live() returned %p.", (void *)pcap_h);

#ifdef _WIN32
	/* If the open succeeded, try to set the capture buffer size. */
	if (pcap_h && interface_opts->buffer_size > 1) {
		/*
		 * We have no mechanism to report a warning if this
		 * fails; we just keep capturing with the smaller buffer,
		 * as is the case on systems with BPF and pcap_create()
		 * and pcap_set_buffer_size(), where pcap_activate() just
		 * silently clamps the buffer size to the maximum.
		 */
		pcap_setbuff(pcap_h, interface_opts->buffer_size * 1024 * 1024);
	}
#endif

	return pcap_h;
}

/*
 * Get the capabilities of a network device.
 */
if_capabilities_t *
get_if_capabilities(interface_options *interface_opts, char **err_str)
{
#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_OPEN) && defined(HAVE_PCAP_REMOTE)
    if_capabilities_t *caps;
    char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
    pcap_t *pch;
    int deflt;
    data_link_info_t *data_link_info;

    if (strncmp (interface_opts->name, "rpcap://", 8) == 0) {
        struct pcap_rmtauth auth;

        auth.type = interface_opts->auth_type == CAPTURE_AUTH_PWD ?
            RPCAP_RMTAUTH_PWD : RPCAP_RMTAUTH_NULL;
        auth.username = interface_opts->auth_username;
        auth.password = interface_opts->auth_password;

        /*
         * WinPcap 4.1.2, and possibly earlier versions, have a bug
         * wherein, when an open with an rpcap: URL fails, the error
         * message for the error is not copied to errbuf and whatever
         * on-the-stack junk is in errbuf is treated as the error
         * message.
         *
         * To work around that (and any other bugs of that sort), we
         * initialize errbuf to an empty string.  If we get an error
         * and the string is empty, we report it as an unknown error.
         * (If we *don't* get an error, and the string is *non*-empty,
         * that could be a warning returned, such as "can't turn
         * promiscuous mode on"; we currently don't do so.)
         */
        errbuf[0] = '\0';
        pch = pcap_open(interface_opts->name, MIN_PACKET_SIZE, 0, 0, &auth,
            errbuf);
	if (pch == NULL) {
		if (err_str != NULL)
			*err_str = g_strdup(errbuf[0] == '\0' ? "Unknown error (pcap bug; actual error cause not reported)" : errbuf);
		return NULL;
	}

        caps = (if_capabilities_t *)g_malloc(sizeof *caps);
        caps->can_set_rfmon = FALSE;
        caps->data_link_types = NULL;
        deflt = get_pcap_datalink(pch, interface_opts->name);
        data_link_info = create_data_link_info(deflt);
        caps->data_link_types = g_list_append(caps->data_link_types, data_link_info);
	caps->timestamp_types = get_pcap_timestamp_types(pch, NULL);
        pcap_close(pch);

        if (err_str != NULL)
            *err_str = NULL;
        return caps;
    }
#endif /* defined(HAVE_PCAP_OPEN) && defined(HAVE_PCAP_REMOTE) */

    /*
     * Local interface.
     */
    return get_if_capabilities_local(interface_opts, err_str);
}

pcap_t *
open_capture_device(capture_options *capture_opts,
    interface_options *interface_opts, int timeout,
    char (*open_err_str)[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE])
{
	pcap_t *pcap_h;
#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_OPEN) && defined(HAVE_PCAP_REMOTE)
	struct pcap_rmtauth auth;
#endif

	/* Open the network interface to capture from it.
	   Some versions of libpcap may put warnings into the error buffer
	   if they succeed; to tell if that's happened, we have to clear
	   the error buffer, and check if it's still a null string.  */
	g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "Entering open_capture_device().");
	(*open_err_str)[0] = '\0';
#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_OPEN) && defined(HAVE_PCAP_REMOTE)
	/*
	 * If we're opening a remote device, use pcap_open(); that's currently
	 * the only open routine that supports remote devices.
	 */
	if (strncmp (interface_opts->name, "rpcap://", 8) == 0) {
		int snaplen;

		auth.type = interface_opts->auth_type == CAPTURE_AUTH_PWD ?
		    RPCAP_RMTAUTH_PWD : RPCAP_RMTAUTH_NULL;
		auth.username = interface_opts->auth_username;
		auth.password = interface_opts->auth_password;

		if (interface_opts->has_snaplen)
			snaplen = interface_opts->snaplen;
		else {
			/*
			 * Default - use the non-D-Bus maximum snapshot length,
			 * which should be big enough, except for D-Bus.
			 */
			snaplen = 256*1024;
		}
		g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
		    "Calling pcap_open() using name %s, snaplen %d, promisc_mode %d, datatx_udp %d, nocap_rpcap %d.",
		    interface_opts->name, snaplen,
		    interface_opts->promisc_mode, interface_opts->datatx_udp,
		    interface_opts->nocap_rpcap);
		pcap_h = pcap_open(interface_opts->name, snaplen,
		    /* flags */
		    (interface_opts->promisc_mode ? PCAP_OPENFLAG_PROMISCUOUS : 0) |
		    (interface_opts->datatx_udp ? PCAP_OPENFLAG_DATATX_UDP : 0) |
		    (interface_opts->nocap_rpcap ? PCAP_OPENFLAG_NOCAPTURE_RPCAP : 0),
		    timeout, &auth, *open_err_str);
		if (pcap_h == NULL) {
			/* Error - did pcap actually supply an error message? */
			if ((*open_err_str)[0] == '\0') {
				/*
				 * Work around known WinPcap bug wherein
				 * no error message is filled in on a
				 * failure to open an rpcap: URL.
				 */
				g_strlcpy(*open_err_str,
				    "Unknown error (pcap bug; actual error cause not reported)",
				    sizeof *open_err_str);
			}
		}
		g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
		    "pcap_open() returned %p.", (void *)pcap_h);
		g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "open_capture_device %s : %s", pcap_h ? "SUCCESS" : "FAILURE", interface_opts->name);
		return pcap_h;
	}
#endif

	pcap_h = open_capture_device_local(capture_opts, interface_opts,
	    timeout, open_err_str);
	g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "open_capture_device %s : %s", pcap_h ? "SUCCESS" : "FAILURE", interface_opts->name);
	return pcap_h;
}

#endif /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */

/*
 * Editor modelines  -  http://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
 *
 * Local variables:
 * c-basic-offset: 8
 * tab-width: 8
 * indent-tabs-mode: t
 * End:
 *
 * vi: set shiftwidth=8 tabstop=8 noexpandtab:
 * :indentSize=8:tabSize=8:noTabs=false:
 */