/* packet-smtp.c * Routines for SMTP packet disassembly * * $Id: packet-smtp.c,v 1.20 2001/09/03 10:33:07 guy Exp $ * * Copyright (c) 2000 by Richard Sharpe * * Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer * By Gerald Combs * Copyright 1999 Gerald Combs * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "packet.h" #include "conversation.h" #include "resolv.h" #include "prefs.h" #include "strutil.h" #define TCP_PORT_SMTP 25 void proto_reg_handoff_smtp(void); static int proto_smtp = -1; static int hf_smtp_req = -1; static int hf_smtp_rsp = -1; static int ett_smtp = -1; static int global_smtp_tcp_port = TCP_PORT_SMTP; /* * A CMD is an SMTP command, MESSAGE is the message portion, and EOM is the * last part of a message */ #define SMTP_PDU_CMD 0 #define SMTP_PDU_MESSAGE 1 #define SMTP_PDU_EOM 2 struct smtp_proto_data { guint16 pdu_type; }; static int smtp_packet_init_count = 100; struct smtp_request_key { guint32 conversation; }; /* * State information stored with a conversation. */ struct smtp_request_val { gboolean reading_data; /* Reading message data, not commands */ guint16 crlf_seen; /* Have we seen a CRLF on the end of a packet */ }; GHashTable *smtp_request_hash = NULL; GMemChunk *smtp_request_keys = NULL; GMemChunk *smtp_request_vals = NULL; GMemChunk *smtp_packet_infos = NULL; /* Hash Functions */ gint smtp_equal(gconstpointer v, gconstpointer w) { struct smtp_request_key *v1 = (struct smtp_request_key *)v; struct smtp_request_key *v2 = (struct smtp_request_key *)w; #if defined(DEBUG_SMTP_HASH) printf("Comparing %08X\n and %08X\n", v1->conversation, v2->conversation); #endif if (v1->conversation == v2->conversation) return 1; return 0; } static guint smtp_hash(gconstpointer v) { struct smtp_request_key *key = (struct smtp_request_key *)v; guint val; val = key->conversation; #if defined(DEBUG_SMTP_HASH) printf("SMTP Hash calculated as %u\n", val); #endif return val; } static void smtp_init_protocol(void) { #if defined(DEBUG_SMTP_HASH) printf("Initializing SMTP hashtable area\n"); #endif if (smtp_request_hash) g_hash_table_destroy(smtp_request_hash); if (smtp_request_keys) g_mem_chunk_destroy(smtp_request_keys); if (smtp_request_vals) g_mem_chunk_destroy(smtp_request_vals); if (smtp_packet_infos) g_mem_chunk_destroy(smtp_packet_infos); smtp_request_hash = g_hash_table_new(smtp_hash, smtp_equal); smtp_request_keys = g_mem_chunk_new("smtp_request_keys", sizeof(struct smtp_request_key), smtp_packet_init_count * sizeof(struct smtp_request_key), G_ALLOC_AND_FREE); smtp_request_vals = g_mem_chunk_new("smtp_request_vals", sizeof(struct smtp_request_val), smtp_packet_init_count * sizeof(struct smtp_request_val), G_ALLOC_AND_FREE); smtp_packet_infos = g_mem_chunk_new("smtp_packet_infos", sizeof(struct smtp_proto_data), smtp_packet_init_count * sizeof(struct smtp_proto_data), G_ALLOC_AND_FREE); } static void dissect_smtp(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree) { struct smtp_proto_data *frame_data; proto_tree *smtp_tree; proto_item *ti; int offset = 0; int request = 0; conversation_t *conversation; struct smtp_request_key request_key, *new_request_key; struct smtp_request_val *request_val; const char *line; int linelen; gboolean eom_seen = FALSE; gint next_offset; gboolean is_continuation_line; int cmdlen; /* As there is no guarantee that we will only see frames in the * the SMTP conversation once, and that we will see them in * order - in Ethereal, the user could randomly click on frames * in the conversation in any order in which they choose - we * have to store information with each frame indicating whether * it contains commands or data or an EOM indication. * * XXX - what about frames that contain *both*? TCP is a * byte-stream protocol, and there are no guarantees that * TCP segment boundaries will correspond to SMTP commands * or EOM indications. * * We only need that for the client->server stream; responses * are easy to manage. * * If we have per frame data, use that, else, we must be on the first * pass, so we figure it out on the first pass. */ /* Find out what conversation this packet is part of ... but only * if we have no information on this packet, so find the per-frame * info first. */ /* SMTP messages have a simple format ... */ request = pinfo -> destport == pinfo -> match_port; /* * Get the first line from the buffer. * * Note that "tvb_find_line_end()" will return a value that * is not longer than what's in the buffer, so the * "tvb_get_ptr()" call won't throw an exception. */ linelen = tvb_find_line_end(tvb, offset, -1, &next_offset); line = tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset, linelen); frame_data = p_get_proto_data(pinfo->fd, proto_smtp); if (!frame_data) { conversation = find_conversation(&pinfo->src, &pinfo->dst, pinfo->ptype, pinfo->srcport, pinfo->destport, 0); if (conversation == NULL) { /* No conversation, create one */ conversation = conversation_new(&pinfo->src, &pinfo->dst, pinfo->ptype, pinfo->srcport, pinfo->destport, 0); } /* * Check for and insert an entry in the request table if does not exist */ request_key.conversation = conversation->index; request_val = (struct smtp_request_val *)g_hash_table_lookup(smtp_request_hash, &request_key); if (!request_val) { /* Create one */ new_request_key = g_mem_chunk_alloc(smtp_request_keys); new_request_key->conversation = conversation->index; request_val = g_mem_chunk_alloc(smtp_request_vals); request_val->reading_data = FALSE; request_val->crlf_seen = 0; g_hash_table_insert(smtp_request_hash, new_request_key, request_val); } /* * Check whether or not this packet is an end of message packet * We should look for CRLF.CRLF and they may be split. * We have to keep in mind that we may see what we want on * two passes through here ... */ if (request_val->reading_data) { /* * The order of these is important ... We want to avoid * cases where there is a CRLF at the end of a packet and a * .CRLF at the begining of the same packet. */ if ((request_val->crlf_seen && tvb_strneql(tvb, offset, ".\r\n", 3) == 0) || tvb_strneql(tvb, offset, "\r\n.\r\n", 5) == 0) { eom_seen = TRUE; } if (tvb_strneql(tvb, offset + tvb_length_remaining(tvb, offset) - 2, "\r\n", 2) == 0) { request_val->crlf_seen = 1; } else { request_val->crlf_seen = 0; } } /* * OK, Check if we have seen a DATA request. We do it here for * simplicity, but we have to be careful below. */ if (request) { frame_data = g_mem_chunk_alloc(smtp_packet_infos); if (request_val->reading_data) { /* * This is message data. */ if (eom_seen) { /* Seen the EOM */ /* * EOM. * Everything that comes after it is commands. * * XXX - what if the EOM isn't at the beginning of * the TCP segment? It can occur anywhere.... */ frame_data->pdu_type = SMTP_PDU_EOM; request_val->reading_data = FALSE; } else { /* * Message data with no EOM. */ frame_data->pdu_type = SMTP_PDU_MESSAGE; } } else { /* * This is commands - unless the capture started in the * middle of a session, and we're in the middle of data. * To quote RFC 821, "Command codes are four alphabetic * characters"; if we don't see four alphabetic characters * and, if there's anything else in the line, a space, we * assume it's not a command. * (We treat only A-Z and a-z as alphabetic.) */ #define ISALPHA(c) (((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z') || \ ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')) if (linelen >= 4 && ISALPHA(line[0]) && ISALPHA(line[1]) && ISALPHA(line[2]) && ISALPHA(line[3]) && (linelen == 4 || line[4] == ' ')) { if (strncasecmp(line, "DATA", 4) == 0) { /* * DATA command. * This is a command, but everything that comes after it, * until an EOM, is data. */ frame_data->pdu_type = SMTP_PDU_CMD; request_val->reading_data = TRUE; } else { /* * Regular command. */ frame_data->pdu_type = SMTP_PDU_CMD; } } else { /* * Assume it's message data. */ frame_data->pdu_type = SMTP_PDU_MESSAGE; } } p_add_proto_data(pinfo->fd, proto_smtp, frame_data); } } /* * From here, we simply add items to the tree and info to the info * fields ... */ if (check_col(pinfo->fd, COL_PROTOCOL)) col_set_str(pinfo->fd, COL_PROTOCOL, "SMTP"); if (check_col(pinfo->fd, COL_INFO)) { /* Add the appropriate type here */ /* * If it is a request, we have to look things up, otherwise, just * display the right things */ if (request) { /* We must have frame_data here ... */ switch (frame_data->pdu_type) { case SMTP_PDU_MESSAGE: col_set_str(pinfo->fd, COL_INFO, "Message Body"); break; case SMTP_PDU_EOM: col_add_fstr(pinfo->fd, COL_INFO, "EOM: %s", format_text(line, linelen)); break; case SMTP_PDU_CMD: col_add_fstr(pinfo->fd, COL_INFO, "Command: %s", format_text(line, linelen)); break; } } else { col_add_fstr(pinfo->fd, COL_INFO, "Response: %s", format_text(line, linelen)); } } if (tree) { /* Build the tree info ... */ ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_smtp, tvb, offset, tvb_length_remaining(tvb, offset), FALSE); smtp_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_smtp); proto_tree_add_boolean_hidden(smtp_tree, (request ? hf_smtp_req : hf_smtp_rsp), tvb, offset, 4, TRUE); if (request) { /* * Check out whether or not we can see a command in there ... * What we are looking for is not data_seen and the word DATA * and not eom_seen. * * We will see DATA and request_val->data_seen when we process the * tree view after we have seen a DATA packet when processing * the packet list pane. * * On the first pass, we will not have any info on the packets * On second and subsequent passes, we will. */ switch (frame_data->pdu_type) { case SMTP_PDU_MESSAGE: /* * Message body. * Put its lines into the protocol tree, a line at a time. */ while (tvb_offset_exists(tvb, offset)) { /* * Find the end of the line. */ tvb_find_line_end(tvb, offset, -1, &next_offset); /* * Put this line. */ proto_tree_add_text(smtp_tree, tvb, offset, next_offset - offset, "Message: %s", tvb_format_text(tvb, offset, next_offset - offset)); /* * Step to the next line. */ offset = next_offset; } break; case SMTP_PDU_EOM: /* * End-of-message-body indicator. * * XXX - what about stuff after the first line? * Unlikely, as the client should wait for a response to the * DATA command this terminates before sending another * request, but we should probably handle it. */ proto_tree_add_text(smtp_tree, tvb, offset, linelen, "EOM: %s", format_text(line, linelen)); break; case SMTP_PDU_CMD: /* * Command. * * XXX - what about stuff after the first line? * Unlikely, as the client should wait for a response to the * previous command before sending another request, but we * should probably handle it. */ if (linelen >= 4) cmdlen = 4; else cmdlen = linelen; proto_tree_add_text(smtp_tree, tvb, offset, cmdlen, "Command: %s", format_text(line, cmdlen)); if (linelen > 5) { proto_tree_add_text(smtp_tree, tvb, offset + 5, linelen - 5, "Parameter: %s", format_text(line + 5, linelen - 5)); } } } else { /* * Process the response, a line at a time, until we hit a line * that doesn't have a continuation indication on it. */ while (tvb_offset_exists(tvb, offset)) { /* * Find the end of the line. */ linelen = tvb_find_line_end(tvb, offset, -1, &next_offset); /* * Is it a continuation line? */ is_continuation_line = (linelen >= 4 && tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 3) == '-'); /* * Put it into the protocol tree. */ proto_tree_add_text(smtp_tree, tvb, offset, 3, "Response: %s", tvb_format_text(tvb, offset, 3)); if (linelen >= 4) { proto_tree_add_text(smtp_tree, tvb, offset + 4, linelen - 4, "Parameter: %s", tvb_format_text(tvb, offset + 4, linelen - 4)); } /* * Step past this line. */ offset = next_offset; /* * If it's not a continuation line, quit. */ if (!is_continuation_line) break; } } } } /* Register all the bits needed by the filtering engine */ void proto_register_smtp(void) { static hf_register_info hf[] = { { &hf_smtp_req, { "Request", "smtp.req", FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, "", HFILL }}, { &hf_smtp_rsp, { "Response", "smtp.rsp", FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, "", HFILL }}, }; static gint *ett[] = { &ett_smtp }; /*module_t *smtp_module = NULL; */ /* Not yet used */ /* No Configuration options to register? */ proto_smtp = proto_register_protocol("Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "SMTP", "smtp"); proto_register_field_array(proto_smtp, hf, array_length(hf)); proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett)); register_init_routine(&smtp_init_protocol); } /* The registration hand-off routine */ void proto_reg_handoff_smtp(void) { static int smtp_prefs_initialized = FALSE; static int tcp_port = 0; if (smtp_prefs_initialized) { dissector_delete("tcp.port", tcp_port, dissect_smtp); } else { smtp_prefs_initialized = TRUE; } tcp_port = global_smtp_tcp_port; dissector_add("tcp.port", global_smtp_tcp_port, dissect_smtp, proto_smtp); }