/* Combine two dump files, either by appending or by merging by timestamp * * $Id: merge.c,v 1.6 2004/06/29 20:59:23 ulfl Exp $ * * Written by Scott Renfro based on * editcap by Richard Sharpe and Guy Harris * */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H #include #endif #include #include "wtap.h" #include "merge.h" /* * Global variables */ int merge_verbose = VERBOSE_NONE; /* * Routine to write frame to output file */ static gboolean write_frame(wtap *wth, merge_out_file_t *out_file, int *err) { const struct wtap_pkthdr *phdr = wtap_phdr(wth); struct wtap_pkthdr snap_phdr; if (merge_verbose == VERBOSE_ALL) fprintf(stderr, "Record: %u\n", out_file->count++); /* We simply write it, perhaps after truncating it; we could do other * things, like modify it. */ if (out_file->snaplen != 0 && phdr->caplen > out_file->snaplen) { snap_phdr = *phdr; snap_phdr.caplen = out_file->snaplen; phdr = &snap_phdr; } if (!wtap_dump(out_file->pdh, phdr, wtap_pseudoheader(wth), wtap_buf_ptr(wth), err)) { if (merge_verbose == VERBOSE_ERRORS) fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: Error writing to outfile: %s\n", wtap_strerror(*err)); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } static gboolean append_loop(wtap *wth, int count, merge_out_file_t *out_file, int *err, gchar **err_info) { long data_offset; int loop = 0; /* Start by clearing error flag */ *err = 0; while ( (wtap_read(wth, err, err_info, &data_offset)) ) { if(!write_frame(wth, out_file, err)) return FALSE; /* failure */ if (count > 0 && ++loop >= count) break; } if (*err == 0) { return TRUE; /* success */ } else { return FALSE; /* failure */ } } /* * routine to concatenate files */ gboolean merge_append_files(int count, merge_in_file_t in_files[], merge_out_file_t *out_file, int *err) { int i; gchar *err_info; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { if (!append_loop(in_files[i].wth, 0, out_file, err, &err_info)) { if (merge_verbose == VERBOSE_ERRORS) fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: Error appending %s to outfile: %s\n", in_files[i].filename, wtap_strerror(*err)); switch (*err) { case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED: case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCAP: case WTAP_ERR_BAD_RECORD: fprintf(stderr, "(%s)\n", err_info); break; } return FALSE; } } return TRUE; } /* * returns TRUE if first argument is earlier than second */ static gboolean is_earlier(struct timeval *l, struct timeval *r) { if (l->tv_sec > r->tv_sec) { /* left is later */ return FALSE; } else if (l->tv_sec < r->tv_sec) { /* left is earlier */ return TRUE; } else if (l->tv_usec > r->tv_usec) { /* tv_sec equal, l.usec later */ return FALSE; } /* either one < two or one == two * either way, return one */ return TRUE; } /* * returns index of earliest timestamp in set of input files * or -1 if no valid files remain */ static int earliest(int count, merge_in_file_t in_files[]) { int i; int ei = -1; struct timeval tv = {LONG_MAX, LONG_MAX}; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { struct wtap_pkthdr *phdr = wtap_phdr(in_files[i].wth); if (in_files[i].ok && is_earlier(&(phdr->ts), &tv)) { tv = phdr->ts; ei = i; } } return ei; } /* * actually merge the files */ gboolean merge_files(int count, merge_in_file_t in_files[], merge_out_file_t *out_file, int *err) { int i; /* prime the pump (read in first frame from each file) */ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { in_files[i].ok = wtap_read(in_files[i].wth, &(in_files[i].err), &(in_files[i].err_info), &(in_files[i].data_offset)); } /* now keep writing the earliest frame until we're out of frames */ while ( -1 != (i = earliest(count, in_files))) { /* write out earliest frame, and fetch another from its * input file */ if(!write_frame(in_files[i].wth, out_file, err)) return FALSE; in_files[i].ok = wtap_read(in_files[i].wth, &(in_files[i].err), &(in_files[i].err_info), &(in_files[i].data_offset)); } return TRUE; } /* * Select an output frame type based on the input files * From Guy: If all files have the same frame type, then use that. * Otherwise select WTAP_ENCAP_PER_PACKET. If the selected * output file type doesn't support per packet frame types, * then the wtap_dump_open call will fail with a reasonable * error condition. */ int merge_select_frame_type(int count, merge_in_file_t files[]) { int i; int selected_frame_type; selected_frame_type = wtap_file_encap(files[0].wth); for (i = 1; i < count; i++) { int this_frame_type = wtap_file_encap(files[i].wth); if (selected_frame_type != this_frame_type) { selected_frame_type = WTAP_ENCAP_PER_PACKET; if (merge_verbose == VERBOSE_ALL) { fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: multiple frame encapsulation types detected\n"); fprintf(stderr, " defaulting to WTAP_ENCAP_PER_PACKET\n"); fprintf(stderr, " %s had type %s (%s)\n", files[0].filename, wtap_encap_string(selected_frame_type), wtap_encap_short_string(selected_frame_type)); fprintf(stderr, " %s had type %s (%s)\n", files[i].filename, wtap_encap_string(this_frame_type), wtap_encap_short_string(this_frame_type)); } break; } } if (merge_verbose == VERBOSE_ALL) { fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: selected frame_type %s (%s)\n", wtap_encap_string(selected_frame_type), wtap_encap_short_string(selected_frame_type)); } return selected_frame_type; } /* * Close the output file */ void merge_close_outfile(merge_out_file_t *out_file) { int err; if (!wtap_dump_close(out_file->pdh, &err)) { if (merge_verbose == VERBOSE_ERRORS) fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: Error closing output file: %s\n", wtap_strerror(err)); } } /* * Open the output file * * Return FALSE if file cannot be opened (so caller can clean up) */ gboolean merge_open_outfile(merge_out_file_t *out_file, int snapshot_len, int *err) { if (!out_file) { if (merge_verbose == VERBOSE_ERRORS) fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: internal error (null out_file)\n"); return FALSE; } out_file->pdh = wtap_dump_fdopen(out_file->fd, out_file->file_type, out_file->frame_type, snapshot_len, err); if (!out_file->pdh) { if (merge_verbose == VERBOSE_ERRORS) { fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: Can't open/create output file:\n"); fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", wtap_strerror(*err)); } return FALSE; } return TRUE; } /* * Scan through input files and find maximum snapshot length */ int merge_max_snapshot_length(int count, merge_in_file_t in_files[]) { int i; int max_snapshot = 0; int snapshot_length; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { snapshot_length = wtap_snapshot_length(in_files[i].wth); if (snapshot_length == 0) { /* Snapshot length of input file not known. */ snapshot_length = WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE; } if (snapshot_length > max_snapshot) max_snapshot = snapshot_length; } return max_snapshot; } /* * Scan through and close each input file */ void merge_close_in_files(int count, merge_in_file_t in_files[]) { int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { wtap_close(in_files[i].wth); } } /* * Scan through the arguments and open the input files */ int merge_open_in_files(int in_file_count, char *in_file_names[], merge_in_file_t *in_files[], int *err) { int i; int count = 0; gchar *err_info; int files_size = in_file_count * sizeof(merge_in_file_t); merge_in_file_t *files; files = g_malloc(files_size); *in_files = files; for (i = 0; i < in_file_count; i++) { files[count].filename = in_file_names[i]; files[count].wth = wtap_open_offline(in_file_names[i], err, &err_info, FALSE); files[count].err = 0; files[count].data_offset = 0; files[count].ok = TRUE; if (!files[count].wth) { if (merge_verbose == VERBOSE_ERRORS) { fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: skipping %s: %s\n", in_file_names[i], wtap_strerror(*err)); switch (*err) { case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED: case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCAP: case WTAP_ERR_BAD_RECORD: fprintf(stderr, "(%s)\n", err_info); g_free(err_info); break; } } } else { if (merge_verbose == VERBOSE_ALL) { fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: %s is type %s.\n", in_file_names[i], wtap_file_type_string(wtap_file_type(files[count].wth))); } count++; } } if (merge_verbose == VERBOSE_ALL) fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: opened %d of %d input files\n", count, in_file_count); return count; } /* * Convenience function: merge two files into one. */ gboolean merge_n_files(int out_fd, int in_file_count, char **in_filenames, gboolean do_append, int *err) { extern char *optarg; extern int optind; merge_in_file_t *in_files = NULL; merge_out_file_t out_file; gboolean ret; /* initialize out_file */ out_file.fd = out_fd; out_file.pdh = NULL; /* wiretap dumpfile */ out_file.file_type = WTAP_FILE_PCAP; /* default to "libpcap" */ out_file.frame_type = -2; /* leave type alone */ out_file.snaplen = 0; /* no limit */ out_file.count = 1; /* frames output */ /* open the input files */ in_file_count = merge_open_in_files(in_file_count, in_filenames, &in_files, err); if (in_file_count < 2) { if (merge_verbose == VERBOSE_ALL) fprintf(stderr, "mergecap: Not all input files valid\n"); return FALSE; } /* set the outfile frame type */ if (out_file.frame_type == -2) out_file.frame_type = merge_select_frame_type(in_file_count, in_files); /* open the outfile */ if (!merge_open_outfile(&out_file, merge_max_snapshot_length(in_file_count, in_files), err)) { merge_close_in_files(in_file_count, in_files); return FALSE; } /* do the merge (or append) */ if (do_append) ret = merge_append_files(in_file_count, in_files, &out_file, err); else ret = merge_files(in_file_count, in_files, &out_file, err); merge_close_in_files(in_file_count, in_files); merge_close_outfile(&out_file); free(in_files); return ret; }