/* capture.c * Routines for packet capture windows * * $Id: capture.c,v 1.186 2002/07/16 07:15:04 guy Exp $ * * Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer * By Gerald Combs * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H # include "config.h" #endif #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCAP #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H # include #endif #ifndef _WIN32 /* * Define various POSIX macros (and, in the case of WCOREDUMP, non-POSIX * macros) on UNIX systems that don't have them. */ #ifndef WIFEXITED # define WIFEXITED(status) (((status) & 0177) == 0) #endif #ifndef WIFSTOPPED # define WIFSTOPPED(status) (((status) & 0177) == 0177) #endif #ifndef WIFSIGNALED # define WIFSIGNALED(status) (!WIFSTOPPED(status) && !WIFEXITED(status)) #endif #ifndef WEXITSTATUS # define WEXITSTATUS(status) ((status) >> 8) #endif #ifndef WTERMSIG # define WTERMSIG(status) ((status) & 0177) #endif #ifndef WCOREDUMP # define WCOREDUMP(status) ((status) & 0200) #endif #ifndef WSTOPSIG # define WSTOPSIG(status) ((status) >> 8) #endif #endif /* _WIN32 */ #ifdef HAVE_IO_H # include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H #include #endif #include #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H #include #endif #include #include #include #ifdef NEED_SNPRINTF_H # include "snprintf.h" #endif #ifdef _WIN32 #include /* For spawning child process */ #endif /* * XXX - the various BSDs appear to define BSD in ; we don't * want to include it if it's not present on this platform, however. */ #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__bsdi__) || defined(__APPLE__) #ifndef BSD #define BSD #endif /* BSD */ #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__bsdi__) || defined(__APPLE__) */ /* * We don't want to do a "select()" on the pcap_t's file descriptor on * BSD (because "select()" doesn't work correctly on BPF devices on at * least some releases of some flavors of BSD), and we don't want to do * it on Windows (because "select()" is something for sockets, not for * arbitrary handles). * * We *do* want to do it on other platforms, as, on other platforms (with * the possible exception of Ultrix and Digital UNIX), the read timeout * doesn't expire if no packets have arrived, so a "pcap_dispatch()" call * will block until packets arrive, causing the UI to hang. */ #if !defined(BSD) && !defined(_WIN32) # define MUST_DO_SELECT #endif #include "gtk/main.h" #include "gtk/gtkglobals.h" #include #include "file.h" #include "capture.h" #include "util.h" #include "pcap-util.h" #include "simple_dialog.h" #include "prefs.h" #include "globals.h" #include "conditions.h" #include "capture_stop_conditions.h" #include "ringbuffer.h" #include "wiretap/libpcap.h" #include "wiretap/wtap.h" #include "wiretap/wtap-capture.h" #include "packet-atalk.h" #include "packet-atm.h" #include "packet-clip.h" #include "packet-eth.h" #include "packet-fddi.h" #include "packet-null.h" #include "packet-ppp.h" #include "packet-raw.h" #include "packet-sll.h" #include "packet-tr.h" #include "packet-ieee80211.h" #include "packet-chdlc.h" #include "packet-prism.h" #ifdef WIN32 #include "capture-wpcap.h" #endif /* * Capture options. */ capture_options capture_opts; static int sync_pipe[2]; /* used to sync father */ enum PIPES { READ, WRITE }; /* Constants 0 and 1 for READ and WRITE */ int quit_after_cap; /* Makes a "capture only mode". Implies -k */ gboolean capture_child; /* if this is the child for "-S" */ static int fork_child = -1; /* If not -1, in parent, process ID of child */ static guint cap_input_id; /* * Indications sent out on the sync pipe. */ #define SP_CAPSTART ';' /* capture start message */ #define SP_PACKET_COUNT '*' /* followed by count of packets captured since last message */ #define SP_ERROR_MSG '!' /* followed by length of error message that follows */ #define SP_DROPS '#' /* followed by count of packets dropped in capture */ #ifdef _WIN32 static guint cap_timer_id; static int cap_timer_cb(gpointer); /* Win32 kludge to check for pipe input */ #endif static void cap_file_input_cb(gpointer, gint, GdkInputCondition); static void wait_for_child(gboolean); #ifndef _WIN32 static char *signame(int); #endif static void capture_delete_cb(GtkWidget *, GdkEvent *, gpointer); static void capture_stop_cb(GtkWidget *, gpointer); static void capture_pcap_cb(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *); static void get_capture_file_io_error(char *, int, const char *, int, gboolean); static void popup_errmsg(const char *); static void send_errmsg_to_parent(const char *); static float pct(gint, gint); static void stop_capture(int signo); typedef struct _loop_data { gboolean go; /* TRUE as long as we're supposed to keep capturing */ gint max; /* Number of packets we're supposed to capture - 0 means infinite */ int err; /* if non-zero, error seen while capturing */ gint linktype; gint sync_packets; gboolean pcap_err; /* TRUE if error from pcap */ gboolean from_pipe; /* TRUE if we are capturing data from a pipe */ packet_counts counts; wtap_dumper *pdh; #ifndef _WIN32 gboolean modified; /* TRUE if data in the pipe uses modified pcap headers */ gboolean byte_swapped; /* TRUE if data in the pipe is byte swapped */ unsigned int bytes_to_read, bytes_read; /* Used by pipe_dispatch */ enum { STATE_EXPECT_REC_HDR, STATE_READ_REC_HDR, STATE_EXPECT_DATA, STATE_READ_DATA } pipe_state; enum { PIPOK, PIPEOF, PIPERR, PIPNEXIST } pipe_err; #endif } loop_data; #ifndef _WIN32 static void adjust_header(loop_data *, struct pcap_hdr *, struct pcaprec_hdr *); static int pipe_open_live(char *, struct pcap_hdr *, loop_data *, char *, int); static int pipe_dispatch(int, loop_data *, struct pcap_hdr *, \ struct pcaprec_modified_hdr *, u_char *, char *, int); #endif /* Win32 needs the O_BINARY flag for open() */ #ifndef O_BINARY #define O_BINARY 0 #endif #ifdef _WIN32 /* Win32 needs a handle to the child capture process */ int child_process; #endif /* Add a string pointer to a NULL-terminated array of string pointers. */ static char ** add_arg(char **args, int *argc, char *arg) { /* Grow the array; "*argc" currently contains the number of string pointers, *not* counting the NULL pointer at the end, so we have to add 2 in order to get the new size of the array, including the new pointer and the terminating NULL pointer. */ args = g_realloc(args, (*argc + 2) * sizeof (char *)); /* Stuff the pointer into the penultimate element of the array, which is the one at the index specified by "*argc". */ args[*argc] = arg; /* Now bump the count. */ (*argc)++; /* We overwrite the NULL pointer; put it back right after the element we added. */ args[*argc] = NULL; return args; } #ifdef _WIN32 /* Given a string, return a pointer to a quote-encapsulated version of the string, so we can pass it as an argument with "spawnvp" even if it contains blanks. */ char * quote_encapsulate(const char *string) { char *encapsulated_string; encapsulated_string = g_new(char, strlen(string) + 3); sprintf(encapsulated_string, "\"%s\"", string); return encapsulated_string; } #endif /* Open a specified file, or create a temporary file, and start a capture to the file in question. */ void do_capture(char *capfile_name) { char tmpname[128+1]; gboolean is_tempfile; u_char c; int i; guint byte_count; char *msg; int err; int capture_succeeded; gboolean stats_known; struct pcap_stat stats; if (capfile_name != NULL) { if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_on) { /* ringbuffer is enabled */ cfile.save_file_fd = ringbuf_init(capfile_name, capture_opts.ringbuffer_num_files); } else { /* Try to open/create the specified file for use as a capture buffer. */ cfile.save_file_fd = open(capfile_name, O_RDWR|O_BINARY|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT, 0600); } is_tempfile = FALSE; } else { /* Choose a random name for the capture buffer */ cfile.save_file_fd = create_tempfile(tmpname, sizeof tmpname, "ether"); capfile_name = g_strdup(tmpname); is_tempfile = TRUE; } if (cfile.save_file_fd == -1) { if (is_tempfile) { simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_CRIT, NULL, "The temporary file to which the capture would be saved (\"%s\")" "could not be opened: %s.", capfile_name, strerror(errno)); } else { if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_on) { ringbuf_error_cleanup(); } simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_CRIT, NULL, file_open_error_message(errno, TRUE, WTAP_FILE_PCAP), capfile_name); } return; } close_cap_file(&cfile); g_assert(cfile.save_file == NULL); cfile.save_file = capfile_name; if (capture_opts.sync_mode) { /* do the capture in a child process */ char ssnap[24]; char scount[24]; /* need a constant for len of numbers */ char sautostop_filesize[24]; /* need a constant for len of numbers */ char sautostop_duration[24]; /* need a constant for len of numbers */ char save_file_fd[24]; char errmsg[1024+1]; int error; int argc; char **argv; #ifdef _WIN32 char sync_pipe_fd[24]; char *fontstring; char *filterstring; #endif /* Allocate the string pointer array with enough space for the terminating NULL pointer. */ argc = 0; argv = g_malloc(sizeof (char *)); *argv = NULL; /* Now add those arguments used on all platforms. */ argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, CHILD_NAME); argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, "-i"); argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, cfile.iface); argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, "-w"); argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, cfile.save_file); argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, "-W"); sprintf(save_file_fd,"%d",cfile.save_file_fd); /* in lieu of itoa */ argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, save_file_fd); if (capture_opts.has_autostop_count) { argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, "-c"); sprintf(scount,"%d",capture_opts.autostop_count); argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, scount); } if (capture_opts.has_snaplen) { argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, "-s"); sprintf(ssnap,"%d",capture_opts.snaplen); argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, ssnap); } if (capture_opts.has_autostop_filesize) { argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, "-a"); sprintf(sautostop_filesize,"filesize:%d",capture_opts.autostop_filesize); argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, sautostop_filesize); } if (capture_opts.has_autostop_duration) { argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, "-a"); sprintf(sautostop_duration,"duration:%d",capture_opts.autostop_duration); argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, sautostop_duration); } if (!capture_opts.promisc_mode) argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, "-p"); #ifdef _WIN32 /* Create a pipe for the child process */ if(_pipe(sync_pipe, 512, O_BINARY) < 0) { /* Couldn't create the pipe between parent and child. */ error = errno; unlink(cfile.save_file); g_free(cfile.save_file); cfile.save_file = NULL; simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_CRIT, NULL, "Couldn't create sync pipe: %s", strerror(error)); return; } /* Convert font name to a quote-encapsulated string and pass to child */ argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, "-m"); fontstring = quote_encapsulate(prefs.gui_font_name); argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, fontstring); /* Convert pipe write handle to a string and pass to child */ argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, "-Z"); itoa(sync_pipe[WRITE], sync_pipe_fd, 10); argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, sync_pipe_fd); /* Convert filter string to a quote delimited string and pass to child */ if (cfile.cfilter != NULL && strlen(cfile.cfilter) != 0) { argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, "-f"); filterstring = quote_encapsulate(cfile.cfilter); argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, filterstring); } /* Spawn process */ fork_child = spawnvp(_P_NOWAIT, ethereal_path, argv); g_free(fontstring); g_free(filterstring); /* Keep a copy for later evaluation by _cwait() */ child_process = fork_child; #else signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN); if (pipe(sync_pipe) < 0) { /* Couldn't create the pipe between parent and child. */ error = errno; unlink(cfile.save_file); g_free(cfile.save_file); cfile.save_file = NULL; simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_CRIT, NULL, "Couldn't create sync pipe: %s", strerror(error)); return; } argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, "-m"); argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, prefs.gui_font_name); if (cfile.cfilter != NULL && strlen(cfile.cfilter) != 0) { argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, "-f"); argv = add_arg(argv, &argc, cfile.cfilter); } if ((fork_child = fork()) == 0) { /* * Child process - run Ethereal with the right arguments to make * it just pop up the live capture dialog box and capture with * the specified capture parameters, writing to the specified file. * * args: -i interface specification * -w file to write * -W file descriptor to write * -c count to capture * -s snaplen * -m / -b fonts * -f "filter expression" */ close(1); dup(sync_pipe[WRITE]); close(sync_pipe[READ]); execvp(ethereal_path, argv); snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg, "Couldn't run %s in child process: %s", ethereal_path, strerror(errno)); send_errmsg_to_parent(errmsg); /* Exit with "_exit()", so that we don't close the connection to the X server (and cause stuff buffered up by our parent but not yet sent to be sent, as that stuff should only be sent by our parent). */ _exit(2); } #endif /* Parent process - read messages from the child process over the sync pipe. */ g_free(argv); /* free up arg array */ /* Close the write side of the pipe, so that only the child has it open, and thus it completely closes, and thus returns to us an EOF indication, if the child closes it (either deliberately or by exiting abnormally). */ close(sync_pipe[WRITE]); /* Close the save file FD, as we won't be using it - we'll be opening it and reading the save file through Wiretap. */ close(cfile.save_file_fd); if (fork_child == -1) { /* We couldn't even create the child process. */ error = errno; close(sync_pipe[READ]); unlink(cfile.save_file); g_free(cfile.save_file); cfile.save_file = NULL; simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_CRIT, NULL, "Couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(error)); return; } /* Read a byte count from "sync_pipe[READ]", terminated with a colon; if the count is 0, the child process created the capture file and we should start reading from it, otherwise the capture couldn't start and the count is a count of bytes of error message, and we should display the message. */ byte_count = 0; for (;;) { i = read(sync_pipe[READ], &c, 1); if (i == 0) { /* EOF - the child process died. Close the read side of the sync pipe, remove the capture file, and report the failure. */ close(sync_pipe[READ]); unlink(cfile.save_file); g_free(cfile.save_file); cfile.save_file = NULL; wait_for_child(TRUE); return; } if (c == SP_CAPSTART || c == SP_ERROR_MSG) break; if (!isdigit(c)) { /* Child process handed us crap. Close the read side of the sync pipe, remove the capture file, and report the failure. */ close(sync_pipe[READ]); unlink(cfile.save_file); g_free(cfile.save_file); cfile.save_file = NULL; simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_WARN, NULL, "Capture child process sent us a bad message"); return; } byte_count = byte_count*10 + c - '0'; } if (c == SP_CAPSTART) { /* Success. Open the capture file, and set up to read it. */ err = start_tail_cap_file(cfile.save_file, is_tempfile, &cfile); if (err == 0) { /* We were able to open and set up to read the capture file; arrange that our callback be called whenever it's possible to read from the sync pipe, so that it's called when the child process wants to tell us something. */ #ifdef _WIN32 /* Tricky to use pipes in win9x, as no concept of wait. NT can do this but that doesn't cover all win32 platforms. GTK can do this but doesn't seem to work over processes. Attempt to do something similar here, start a timer and check for data on every timeout. */ cap_timer_id = gtk_timeout_add(1000, cap_timer_cb, NULL); #else cap_input_id = gtk_input_add_full(sync_pipe[READ], GDK_INPUT_READ|GDK_INPUT_EXCEPTION, cap_file_input_cb, NULL, (gpointer) &cfile, NULL); #endif } else { /* We weren't able to open the capture file; user has been alerted. Close the sync pipe. */ close(sync_pipe[READ]); /* Don't unlink the save file - leave it around, for debugging purposes. */ g_free(cfile.save_file); cfile.save_file = NULL; } } else { /* Failure - the child process sent us a message indicating what the problem was. */ if (byte_count == 0) { /* Zero-length message? */ simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_WARN, NULL, "Capture child process failed, but its error message was empty."); } else { msg = g_malloc(byte_count + 1); if (msg == NULL) { simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_WARN, NULL, "Capture child process failed, but its error message was too big."); } else { i = read(sync_pipe[READ], msg, byte_count); msg[byte_count] = '\0'; if (i < 0) { simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_WARN, NULL, "Capture child process failed: Error %s reading its error message.", strerror(errno)); } else if (i == 0) { simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_WARN, NULL, "Capture child process failed: EOF reading its error message."); wait_for_child(FALSE); } else simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_CRIT, NULL, msg); g_free(msg); } /* Close the sync pipe. */ close(sync_pipe[READ]); /* Get rid of the save file - the capture never started. */ unlink(cfile.save_file); g_free(cfile.save_file); cfile.save_file = NULL; } } } else { /* Not sync mode. */ capture_succeeded = capture(&stats_known, &stats); if (quit_after_cap) { /* DON'T unlink the save file. Presumably someone wants it. */ gtk_exit(0); } if (capture_succeeded) { /* Capture succeeded; read in the capture file. */ if ((err = open_cap_file(cfile.save_file, is_tempfile, &cfile)) == 0) { /* Set the read filter to NULL. */ cfile.rfcode = NULL; /* Get the packet-drop statistics. XXX - there are currently no packet-drop statistics stored in libpcap captures, and that's what we're reading. At some point, we will add support in Wiretap to return packet-drop statistics for capture file formats that store it, and will make "read_cap_file()" get those statistics from Wiretap. We clear the statistics (marking them as "not known") in "open_cap_file()", and "read_cap_file()" will only fetch them and mark them as known if Wiretap supplies them, so if we get the statistics now, after calling "open_cap_file()" but before calling "read_cap_file()", the values we store will be used by "read_cap_file()". If a future libpcap capture file format stores the statistics, we'll put them into the capture file that we write, and will thus not have to set them here - "read_cap_file()" will get them from the file and use them. */ if (stats_known) { cfile.drops_known = TRUE; /* XXX - on some systems, libpcap doesn't bother filling in "ps_ifdrop" - it doesn't even set it to zero - so we don't bother looking at it. Ideally, libpcap would have an interface that gave us several statistics - perhaps including various interface error statistics - and would tell us which of them it supplies, allowing us to display only the ones it does. */ cfile.drops = stats.ps_drop; } switch (read_cap_file(&cfile, &err)) { case READ_SUCCESS: case READ_ERROR: /* Just because we got an error, that doesn't mean we were unable to read any of the file; we handle what we could get from the file. */ break; case READ_ABORTED: /* Exit by leaving the main loop, so that any quit functions we registered get called. */ gtk_main_quit(); return; } } } /* We're not doing a capture any more, so we don't have a save file. */ if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_on) { ringbuf_free(); } else { g_free(cfile.save_file); } cfile.save_file = NULL; } } #ifdef _WIN32 /* The timer has expired, see if there's stuff to read from the pipe, if so call the cap_file_input_cb */ static gint cap_timer_cb(gpointer data) { HANDLE handle; DWORD avail = 0; gboolean result, result1; DWORD childstatus; /* Oddly enough although Named pipes don't work on win9x, PeekNamedPipe does !!! */ handle = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (sync_pipe[READ]); result = PeekNamedPipe(handle, NULL, 0, NULL, &avail, NULL); /* Get the child process exit status */ result1 = GetExitCodeProcess((HANDLE)child_process, &childstatus); /* If the Peek returned an error, or there are bytes to be read or the childwatcher thread has terminated then call the normal callback */ if (!result || avail > 0 || childstatus != STILL_ACTIVE) { /* avoid reentrancy problems and stack overflow */ gtk_timeout_remove(cap_timer_id); /* And call the real handler */ cap_file_input_cb((gpointer) &cfile, 0, 0); /* Return false so that the timer is not run again */ return FALSE; } else { /* No data so let timer run again */ return TRUE; } } #endif /* There's stuff to read from the sync pipe, meaning the child has sent us a message, or the sync pipe has closed, meaning the child has closed it (perhaps because it exited). */ static void cap_file_input_cb(gpointer data, gint source _U_, GdkInputCondition condition _U_) { capture_file *cf = (capture_file *)data; #define BUFSIZE 4096 char buffer[BUFSIZE+1], *p = buffer, *q = buffer, *msg, *r; int nread, msglen, chars_to_copy; int to_read = 0; int err; #ifndef _WIN32 /* avoid reentrancy problems and stack overflow */ gtk_input_remove(cap_input_id); #endif if ((nread = read(sync_pipe[READ], buffer, BUFSIZE)) <= 0) { /* The child has closed the sync pipe, meaning it's not going to be capturing any more packets. Pick up its exit status, and complain if it did anything other than exit with status 0. */ wait_for_child(FALSE); /* Read what remains of the capture file, and finish the capture. XXX - do something if this fails? */ switch (finish_tail_cap_file(cf, &err)) { case READ_SUCCESS: case READ_ERROR: /* Just because we got an error, that doesn't mean we were unable to read any of the file; we handle what we could get from the file. */ break; case READ_ABORTED: /* Exit by leaving the main loop, so that any quit functions we registered get called. */ gtk_main_quit(); return; } /* We're not doing a capture any more, so we don't have a save file. */ g_free(cf->save_file); cf->save_file = NULL; return; } buffer[nread] = '\0'; while (nread != 0) { /* look for (possibly multiple) indications */ switch (*q) { case SP_PACKET_COUNT : to_read += atoi(p); p = q + 1; q++; nread--; break; case SP_DROPS : cf->drops_known = TRUE; cf->drops = atoi(p); p = q + 1; q++; nread--; break; case SP_ERROR_MSG : msglen = atoi(p); p = q + 1; q++; nread--; /* Read the entire message. XXX - if the child hasn't sent it all yet, this could cause us to hang until they do. */ msg = g_malloc(msglen + 1); r = msg; while (msglen != 0) { if (nread == 0) { /* Read more. */ if ((nread = read(sync_pipe[READ], buffer, BUFSIZE)) <= 0) break; p = buffer; q = buffer; } chars_to_copy = MIN(msglen, nread); memcpy(r, q, chars_to_copy); r += chars_to_copy; q += chars_to_copy; nread -= chars_to_copy; msglen -= chars_to_copy; } *r = '\0'; simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_CRIT, NULL, msg); g_free(msg); break; default : q++; nread--; break; } } /* Read from the capture file the number of records the child told us it added. XXX - do something if this fails? */ switch (continue_tail_cap_file(cf, to_read, &err)) { case READ_SUCCESS: case READ_ERROR: /* Just because we got an error, that doesn't mean we were unable to read any of the file; we handle what we could get from the file. XXX - abort on a read error? */ break; case READ_ABORTED: /* Kill the child capture process; the user wants to exit, and we shouldn't just leave it running. */ #ifdef _WIN32 /* XXX - kill it. */ #else kill(fork_child, SIGTERM); /* SIGTERM so it can clean up if necessary */ #endif break; } /* restore pipe handler */ #ifdef _WIN32 cap_timer_id = gtk_timeout_add(1000, cap_timer_cb, NULL); #else cap_input_id = gtk_input_add_full (sync_pipe[READ], GDK_INPUT_READ|GDK_INPUT_EXCEPTION, cap_file_input_cb, NULL, (gpointer) cf, NULL); #endif } static void wait_for_child(gboolean always_report) { int wstatus; #ifdef _WIN32 /* XXX - analyze the wait stuatus and display more information in the dialog box? */ if (_cwait(&wstatus, child_process, _WAIT_CHILD) == -1) { simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_WARN, NULL, "Child capture process stopped unexpectedly"); } #else if (wait(&wstatus) != -1) { if (WIFEXITED(wstatus)) { /* The child exited; display its exit status, if it's not zero, and even if it's zero if "always_report" is true. */ if (always_report || WEXITSTATUS(wstatus) != 0) { simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_WARN, NULL, "Child capture process exited: exit status %d", WEXITSTATUS(wstatus)); } } else if (WIFSTOPPED(wstatus)) { /* It stopped, rather than exiting. "Should not happen." */ simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_WARN, NULL, "Child capture process stopped: %s", signame(WSTOPSIG(wstatus))); } else if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) { /* It died with a signal. */ simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_WARN, NULL, "Child capture process died: %s%s", signame(WTERMSIG(wstatus)), WCOREDUMP(wstatus) ? " - core dumped" : ""); } else { /* What? It had to either have exited, or stopped, or died with a signal; what happened here? */ simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_WARN, NULL, "Child capture process died: wait status %#o", wstatus); } } /* No more child process. */ fork_child = -1; #endif } #ifndef _WIN32 static char * signame(int sig) { char *sigmsg; static char sigmsg_buf[6+1+3+1]; switch (sig) { case SIGHUP: sigmsg = "Hangup"; break; case SIGINT: sigmsg = "Interrupted"; break; case SIGQUIT: sigmsg = "Quit"; break; case SIGILL: sigmsg = "Illegal instruction"; break; case SIGTRAP: sigmsg = "Trace trap"; break; case SIGABRT: sigmsg = "Abort"; break; case SIGFPE: sigmsg = "Arithmetic exception"; break; case SIGKILL: sigmsg = "Killed"; break; case SIGBUS: sigmsg = "Bus error"; break; case SIGSEGV: sigmsg = "Segmentation violation"; break; /* http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/GCC-HOWTO Linux is POSIX compliant. These are not POSIX-defined signals --- ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990 (IEEE Std 1003.1-1990), paragraph B.3.3.1.1 sez: ``The signals SIGBUS, SIGEMT, SIGIOT, SIGTRAP, and SIGSYS were omitted from POSIX.1 because their behavior is implementation dependent and could not be adequately catego- rized. Conforming implementations may deliver these sig- nals, but must document the circumstances under which they are delivered and note any restrictions concerning their delivery.'' So we only check for SIGSYS on those systems that happen to implement them (a system can be POSIX-compliant and implement them, it's just that POSIX doesn't *require* a POSIX-compliant system to implement them). */ #ifdef SIGSYS case SIGSYS: sigmsg = "Bad system call"; break; #endif case SIGPIPE: sigmsg = "Broken pipe"; break; case SIGALRM: sigmsg = "Alarm clock"; break; case SIGTERM: sigmsg = "Terminated"; break; default: sprintf(sigmsg_buf, "Signal %d", sig); sigmsg = sigmsg_buf; break; } return sigmsg; } #endif /* * Timeout, in milliseconds, for reads from the stream of captured packets. */ #define CAP_READ_TIMEOUT 250 #ifndef _WIN32 /* Take carre of byte order in the libpcap headers read from pipes. * (function taken from wiretap/libpcap.c) */ static void adjust_header(loop_data *ld, struct pcap_hdr *hdr, struct pcaprec_hdr *rechdr) { if (ld->byte_swapped) { /* Byte-swap the record header fields. */ rechdr->ts_sec = BSWAP32(rechdr->ts_sec); rechdr->ts_usec = BSWAP32(rechdr->ts_usec); rechdr->incl_len = BSWAP32(rechdr->incl_len); rechdr->orig_len = BSWAP32(rechdr->orig_len); } /* In file format version 2.3, the "incl_len" and "orig_len" fields were swapped, in order to match the BPF header layout. Unfortunately, some files were, according to a comment in the "libpcap" source, written with version 2.3 in their headers but without the interchanged fields, so if "incl_len" is greater than "orig_len" - which would make no sense - we assume that we need to swap them. */ if (hdr->version_major == 2 && (hdr->version_minor < 3 || (hdr->version_minor == 3 && rechdr->incl_len > rechdr->orig_len))) { guint32 temp; temp = rechdr->orig_len; rechdr->orig_len = rechdr->incl_len; rechdr->incl_len = temp; } } /* Mimic pcap_open_live() for pipe captures * We check if "pipename" is "-" (stdin) or a FIFO, open it, and read the * header. * N.B. : we can't read the libpcap formats used in RedHat 6.1 or SuSE 6.3 * because we can't seek on pipes (see wiretap/libpcap.c for details) */ static int pipe_open_live(char *pipename, struct pcap_hdr *hdr, loop_data *ld, char *errmsg, int errmsgl) { struct stat pipe_stat; int fd; guint32 magic; int b, sel_ret; unsigned int bytes_read; fd_set rfds; struct timeval timeout; /* * XXX Ethereal blocks until we return */ if (strcmp(pipename, "-") == 0) fd = 0; /* read from stdin */ else { if (stat(pipename, &pipe_stat) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR) ld->pipe_err = PIPNEXIST; else { snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "The capture session could not be initiated " "due to error on pipe: %s", strerror(errno)); ld->pipe_err = PIPERR; } return -1; } if (! S_ISFIFO(pipe_stat.st_mode)) { if (S_ISCHR(pipe_stat.st_mode)) { /* * Assume the user specified an interface on a system where * interfaces are in /dev. Pretend we haven't seen it. */ ld->pipe_err = PIPNEXIST; } else { snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "The capture session could not be initiated because\n" "\"%s\" is neither an interface nor a pipe", pipename); ld->pipe_err = PIPERR; } return -1; } fd = open(pipename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); if (fd == -1) { snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "The capture session could not be initiated " "due to error on pipe open: %s", strerror(errno)); ld->pipe_err = PIPERR; return -1; } } ld->from_pipe = TRUE; /* read the pcap header */ FD_ZERO(&rfds); bytes_read = 0; while (bytes_read < sizeof magic) { FD_SET(fd, &rfds); timeout.tv_sec = 0; timeout.tv_usec = CAP_READ_TIMEOUT*1000; sel_ret = select(fd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout); if (sel_ret < 0) { snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "Unexpected error from select: %s", strerror(errno)); goto error; } else if (sel_ret > 0) { b = read(fd, &magic+bytes_read, sizeof magic-bytes_read); if (b <= 0) { if (b == 0) snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "End of file on pipe during open"); else snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "Error on pipe during open: %s", strerror(errno)); goto error; } bytes_read += b; } } switch (magic) { case PCAP_MAGIC: /* Host that wrote it has our byte order, and was running a program using either standard or ss990417 libpcap. */ ld->byte_swapped = FALSE; ld->modified = FALSE; break; case PCAP_MODIFIED_MAGIC: /* Host that wrote it has our byte order, but was running a program using either ss990915 or ss991029 libpcap. */ ld->byte_swapped = FALSE; ld->modified = TRUE; break; case PCAP_SWAPPED_MAGIC: /* Host that wrote it has a byte order opposite to ours, and was running a program using either standard or ss990417 libpcap. */ ld->byte_swapped = TRUE; ld->modified = FALSE; break; case PCAP_SWAPPED_MODIFIED_MAGIC: /* Host that wrote it out has a byte order opposite to ours, and was running a program using either ss990915 or ss991029 libpcap. */ ld->byte_swapped = TRUE; ld->modified = TRUE; break; default: /* Not a "libpcap" type we know about. */ snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "Unrecognized libpcap format"); goto error; } /* Read the rest of the header */ bytes_read = 0; while (bytes_read < sizeof(struct pcap_hdr)) { FD_SET(fd, &rfds); timeout.tv_sec = 0; timeout.tv_usec = CAP_READ_TIMEOUT*1000; sel_ret = select(fd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout); if (sel_ret < 0) { snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "Unexpected error from select: %s", strerror(errno)); goto error; } else if (sel_ret > 0) { b = read(fd, ((char *)hdr)+bytes_read, sizeof(struct pcap_hdr) - bytes_read); if (b <= 0) { if (b == 0) snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "End of file on pipe during open"); else snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "Error on pipe during open: %s", strerror(errno)); goto error; } bytes_read += b; } } if (ld->byte_swapped) { /* Byte-swap the header fields about which we care. */ hdr->version_major = BSWAP16(hdr->version_major); hdr->version_minor = BSWAP16(hdr->version_minor); hdr->snaplen = BSWAP32(hdr->snaplen); hdr->network = BSWAP32(hdr->network); } if (hdr->version_major < 2) { snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "Unable to read old libpcap format"); goto error; } ld->pipe_state = STATE_EXPECT_REC_HDR; ld->pipe_err = PIPOK; return fd; error: ld->pipe_err = PIPERR; close(fd); return -1; } /* We read one record from the pipe, take care of byte order in the record * header, write the record in the capture file, and update capture statistics. */ static int pipe_dispatch(int fd, loop_data *ld, struct pcap_hdr *hdr, struct pcaprec_modified_hdr *rechdr, u_char *data, char *errmsg, int errmsgl) { struct pcap_pkthdr phdr; int b; enum { PD_REC_HDR_READ, PD_DATA_READ, PD_PIPE_EOF, PD_PIPE_ERR, PD_ERR } result; switch (ld->pipe_state) { case STATE_EXPECT_REC_HDR: ld->bytes_to_read = ld->modified ? sizeof(struct pcaprec_modified_hdr) : sizeof(struct pcaprec_hdr); ld->bytes_read = 0; ld->pipe_state = STATE_READ_REC_HDR; /* Fall through */ case STATE_READ_REC_HDR: b = read(fd, ((char *)rechdr)+ld->bytes_read, ld->bytes_to_read - ld->bytes_read); if (b <= 0) { if (b == 0) result = PD_PIPE_EOF; else result = PD_PIPE_ERR; break; } if ((ld->bytes_read += b) < ld->bytes_to_read) return 0; result = PD_REC_HDR_READ; break; case STATE_EXPECT_DATA: ld->bytes_read = 0; ld->pipe_state = STATE_READ_DATA; /* Fall through */ case STATE_READ_DATA: b = read(fd, data+ld->bytes_read, rechdr->hdr.incl_len - ld->bytes_read); if (b <= 0) { if (b == 0) result = PD_PIPE_EOF; else result = PD_PIPE_ERR; break; } if ((ld->bytes_read += b) < rechdr->hdr.incl_len) return 0; result = PD_DATA_READ; break; default: snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "pipe_dispatch: invalid state"); result = PD_ERR; } /* switch (ld->pipe_state) */ /* * We've now read as much data as we were expecting, so process it. */ switch (result) { case PD_REC_HDR_READ: /* We've read the header. Take care of byte order. */ adjust_header(ld, hdr, &rechdr->hdr); if (rechdr->hdr.incl_len > WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) { snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "Frame %u too long (%d bytes)", ld->counts.total+1, rechdr->hdr.incl_len); break; } ld->pipe_state = STATE_EXPECT_DATA; return 0; case PD_DATA_READ: /* Fill in a "struct pcap_pkthdr", and process the packet. */ phdr.ts.tv_sec = rechdr->hdr.ts_sec; phdr.ts.tv_usec = rechdr->hdr.ts_usec; phdr.caplen = rechdr->hdr.incl_len; phdr.len = rechdr->hdr.orig_len; capture_pcap_cb((u_char *)ld, &phdr, data); ld->pipe_state = STATE_EXPECT_REC_HDR; return 1; case PD_PIPE_EOF: ld->pipe_err = PIPEOF; return -1; case PD_PIPE_ERR: snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "Error reading from pipe: %s", strerror(errno)); case PD_ERR: /* Fall out */ } ld->pipe_err = PIPERR; /* Return here rather than inside the switch to prevent GCC warning */ return -1; } #endif /* * This needs to be static, so that the SIGUSR1 handler can clear the "go" * flag. */ static loop_data ld; /* Do the low-level work of a capture. Returns TRUE if it succeeds, FALSE otherwise. */ int capture(gboolean *stats_known, struct pcap_stat *stats) { GtkWidget *cap_w, *main_vb, *stop_bt, *counts_tb; pcap_t *pch; int pcap_encap; int file_snaplen; gchar open_err_str[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE]; gchar lookup_net_err_str[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE]; gchar label_str[64]; bpf_u_int32 netnum, netmask; struct bpf_program fcode; time_t upd_time, cur_time; int err, inpkts; condition *cnd_stop_capturesize = NULL; condition *cnd_stop_timeout = NULL; unsigned int i; static const char capstart_msg = SP_CAPSTART; char errmsg[4096+1]; gboolean dump_ok; fd_set set1; struct timeval timeout; struct { const gchar *title; gint *value_ptr; GtkWidget *label, *value, *percent; } counts[] = { { "Total", &ld.counts.total, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { "SCTP", &ld.counts.sctp, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { "TCP", &ld.counts.tcp, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { "UDP", &ld.counts.udp, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { "ICMP", &ld.counts.icmp, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { "OSPF", &ld.counts.ospf, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { "GRE", &ld.counts.gre, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { "NetBIOS", &ld.counts.netbios, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { "IPX", &ld.counts.ipx, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { "VINES", &ld.counts.vines, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { "Other", &ld.counts.other, NULL, NULL, NULL } }; #define N_COUNTS (sizeof counts / sizeof counts[0]) #ifdef _WIN32 WORD wVersionRequested; WSADATA wsaData; #else static const char ppamsg[] = "can't find PPA for "; char *libpcap_warn; int sel_ret; int pipe_fd = -1; struct pcap_hdr hdr; struct pcaprec_modified_hdr rechdr; u_char pcap_data[WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE]; #endif #ifdef MUST_DO_SELECT int pcap_fd = 0; #endif /* Size of buffer to hold decimal representation of signed/unsigned 64-bit int */ #define DECISIZE 20 /* Initialize Windows Socket if we are in a WIN32 OS This needs to be done before querying the interface for network/netmask */ #ifdef _WIN32 wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ); err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData ); if (err!=0) { snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg, "Couldn't initialize Windows Sockets."); pch=NULL; goto error; } #endif ld.go = TRUE; ld.counts.total = 0; if (capture_opts.has_autostop_count) ld.max = capture_opts.autostop_count; else ld.max = 0; /* no limit */ ld.err = 0; /* no error seen yet */ ld.linktype = WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN; ld.pcap_err = FALSE; ld.from_pipe = FALSE; ld.sync_packets = 0; ld.counts.sctp = 0; ld.counts.tcp = 0; ld.counts.udp = 0; ld.counts.icmp = 0; ld.counts.ospf = 0; ld.counts.gre = 0; ld.counts.ipx = 0; ld.counts.netbios = 0; ld.counts.vines = 0; ld.counts.other = 0; ld.pdh = NULL; /* We haven't yet gotten the capture statistics. */ *stats_known = FALSE; /* Open the network interface to capture from it. Some versions of libpcap may put warnings into the error buffer if they succeed; to tell if that's happened, we have to clear the error buffer, and check if it's still a null string. */ open_err_str[0] = '\0'; pch = pcap_open_live(cfile.iface, capture_opts.has_snaplen ? capture_opts.snaplen : WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE, capture_opts.promisc_mode, CAP_READ_TIMEOUT, open_err_str); if (pch == NULL) { #ifdef _WIN32 /* Well, we couldn't start the capture. If this is a child process that does the capturing in sync mode or fork mode, it shouldn't do any UI stuff until we pop up the capture-progress window, and, since we couldn't start the capture, we haven't popped it up. */ if (!capture_child) { while (gtk_events_pending()) gtk_main_iteration(); } /* On Win32 OSes, the capture devices are probably available to all users; don't warn about permissions problems. Do, however, warn that WAN devices aren't supported. */ snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg, "The capture session could not be initiated (%s).\n" "Please check that you have the proper interface specified.\n" "\n" "Note that the driver Ethereal uses for packet capture on Windows\n" "doesn't support capturing on PPP/WAN interfaces in Windows NT/2000/XP/.NET Server.\n", open_err_str); goto error; #else /* try to open cfile.iface as a pipe */ pipe_fd = pipe_open_live(cfile.iface, &hdr, &ld, errmsg, sizeof errmsg); if (pipe_fd == -1) { /* If this is a child process that does the capturing in sync * mode or fork mode, it shouldn't do any UI stuff until we pop up the * capture-progress window, and, since we couldn't start the * capture, we haven't popped it up. */ if (!capture_child) { while (gtk_events_pending()) gtk_main_iteration(); } if (ld.pipe_err == PIPNEXIST) { /* Pipe doesn't exist, so output message for interface */ /* If we got a "can't find PPA for XXX" message, warn the user (who is running Ethereal on HP-UX) that they don't have a version of libpcap that properly handles HP-UX (libpcap 0.6.x and later versions, which properly handle HP-UX, say "can't find /dev/dlpi PPA for XXX" rather than "can't find PPA for XXX"). */ if (strncmp(open_err_str, ppamsg, sizeof ppamsg - 1) == 0) libpcap_warn = "\n\n" "You are running Ethereal with a version of the libpcap library\n" "that doesn't handle HP-UX network devices well; this means that\n" "Ethereal may not be able to capture packets.\n" "\n" "To fix this, you should install libpcap 0.6.2, or a later version\n" "of libpcap, rather than libpcap 0.4 or 0.5.x. It is available in\n" "packaged binary form from the Software Porting And Archive Centre\n" "for HP-UX; the Centre is at http://hpux.connect.org.uk/ - the page\n" "at the URL lists a number of mirror sites."; else libpcap_warn = ""; snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg, "The capture session could not be initiated (%s).\n" "Please check to make sure you have sufficient permissions, and that\n" "you have the proper interface or pipe specified.%s", open_err_str, libpcap_warn); } /* * Else pipe (or file) does exist and pipe_open_live() has * filled in errmsg */ goto error; } else /* pipe_open_live() succeeded; don't want error message from pcap_open_live() */ open_err_str[0] = '\0'; #endif } /* capture filters only work on real interfaces */ if (cfile.cfilter && !ld.from_pipe) { /* A capture filter was specified; set it up. */ if (pcap_lookupnet(cfile.iface, &netnum, &netmask, lookup_net_err_str) < 0) { /* * Well, we can't get the netmask for this interface; it's used * only for filters that check for broadcast IP addresses, so * we just punt and use 0. It might be nice to warn the user, * but that's a pain in a GUI application, as it'd involve popping * up a message box, and it's not clear how often this would make * a difference (only filters that check for IP broadcast addresses * use the netmask). */ netmask = 0; } if (pcap_compile(pch, &fcode, cfile.cfilter, 1, netmask) < 0) { snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg, "Unable to parse filter string (%s).", pcap_geterr(pch)); goto error; } if (pcap_setfilter(pch, &fcode) < 0) { snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg, "Can't install filter (%s).", pcap_geterr(pch)); goto error; } } /* Set up to write to the capture file. */ #ifndef _WIN32 if (ld.from_pipe) { pcap_encap = hdr.network; file_snaplen = hdr.snaplen; } else #endif { pcap_encap = get_pcap_linktype(pch, cfile.iface); file_snaplen = pcap_snapshot(pch); } ld.linktype = wtap_pcap_encap_to_wtap_encap(pcap_encap); if (ld.linktype == WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN) { snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg, "The network you're capturing from is of a type" " that Ethereal doesn't support (data link type %d).", pcap_encap); goto error; } if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_on) { ld.pdh = ringbuf_init_wtap_dump_fdopen(WTAP_FILE_PCAP, ld.linktype, file_snaplen, &err); } else { ld.pdh = wtap_dump_fdopen(cfile.save_file_fd, WTAP_FILE_PCAP, ld.linktype, file_snaplen, &err); } if (ld.pdh == NULL) { /* We couldn't set up to write to the capture file. */ switch (err) { case WTAP_ERR_CANT_OPEN: strcpy(errmsg, "The file to which the capture would be saved" " couldn't be created for some unknown reason."); break; case WTAP_ERR_SHORT_WRITE: strcpy(errmsg, "A full header couldn't be written to the file" " to which the capture would be saved."); break; default: if (err < 0) { snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), "The file to which the capture would be" " saved (\"%s\") could not be opened: Error %d.", cfile.save_file, err); } else { snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), "The file to which the capture would be" " saved (\"%s\") could not be opened: %s.", cfile.save_file, strerror(err)); } break; } goto error; } /* Does "open_err_str" contain a non-empty string? If so, "pcap_open_live()" returned a warning; print it, but keep capturing. */ if (open_err_str[0] != '\0') g_warning("%s.", open_err_str); /* XXX - capture SIGTERM and close the capture, in case we're on a Linux 2.0[.x] system and you have to explicitly close the capture stream in order to turn promiscuous mode off? We need to do that in other places as well - and I don't think that works all the time in any case, due to libpcap bugs. */ if (capture_child) { /* Well, we should be able to start capturing. This is the child process for a sync mode capture, so sync out the capture file, so the header makes it to the file system, and send a "capture started successfully and capture file created" message to our parent so that they'll open the capture file and update its windows to indicate that we have a live capture in progress. */ fflush(wtap_dump_file(ld.pdh)); write(1, &capstart_msg, 1); } cap_w = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(cap_w), "Ethereal: Capture"); gtk_window_set_modal(GTK_WINDOW(cap_w), TRUE); /* Container for capture display widgets */ main_vb = gtk_vbox_new(FALSE, 1); gtk_container_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(main_vb), 5); gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(cap_w), main_vb); gtk_widget_show(main_vb); /* Individual statistic elements */ counts_tb = gtk_table_new(N_COUNTS, 3, TRUE); gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(main_vb), counts_tb, TRUE, TRUE, 3); gtk_widget_show(counts_tb); for (i = 0; i < N_COUNTS; i++) { counts[i].label = gtk_label_new(counts[i].title); gtk_misc_set_alignment(GTK_MISC(counts[i].label), 0.0f, 0.0f); counts[i].value = gtk_label_new("0"); gtk_misc_set_alignment(GTK_MISC(counts[i].value), 0.0f, 0.0f); counts[i].percent = gtk_label_new("0.0%"); gtk_misc_set_alignment(GTK_MISC(counts[i].percent), 0.0f, 0.0f); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(counts_tb), counts[i].label, 0, 1, i, i + 1); gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(counts_tb), counts[i].value, 1, 2, i, i + 1, 0, 0, 5, 0); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(counts_tb), counts[i].percent, 2, 3, i, i + 1); gtk_widget_show(counts[i].label); gtk_widget_show(counts[i].value); gtk_widget_show(counts[i].percent); } /* allow user to either click a stop button, or the close button on the window to stop a capture in progress. */ stop_bt = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Stop"); gtk_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(stop_bt), "clicked", GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC(capture_stop_cb), (gpointer) &ld); gtk_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(cap_w), "delete_event", GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC(capture_delete_cb), (gpointer) &ld); gtk_box_pack_end(GTK_BOX(main_vb), stop_bt, FALSE, FALSE, 3); GTK_WIDGET_SET_FLAGS(stop_bt, GTK_CAN_DEFAULT); gtk_widget_grab_default(stop_bt); GTK_WIDGET_SET_FLAGS(stop_bt, GTK_CAN_DEFAULT); gtk_widget_grab_default(stop_bt); gtk_widget_show(stop_bt); gtk_widget_show(cap_w); upd_time = time(NULL); #ifdef MUST_DO_SELECT if (!ld.from_pipe) pcap_fd = pcap_fileno(pch); #endif #ifndef _WIN32 /* * Catch SIGUSR1, so that we exit cleanly if the parent process * kills us with it due to the user selecting "Capture->Stop". */ if (capture_child) signal(SIGUSR1, stop_capture); #endif /* initialize capture stop conditions */ init_capture_stop_conditions(); /* create stop conditions */ if (capture_opts.has_autostop_filesize) cnd_stop_capturesize = cnd_new(CND_CLASS_CAPTURESIZE,(long)capture_opts.autostop_filesize * 1000); if (capture_opts.has_autostop_duration) cnd_stop_timeout = cnd_new(CND_CLASS_TIMEOUT,(gint32)capture_opts.autostop_duration); while (ld.go) { while (gtk_events_pending()) gtk_main_iteration(); #ifndef _WIN32 if (ld.from_pipe) { FD_ZERO(&set1); FD_SET(pipe_fd, &set1); timeout.tv_sec = 0; timeout.tv_usec = CAP_READ_TIMEOUT*1000; sel_ret = select(pipe_fd+1, &set1, NULL, NULL, &timeout); if (sel_ret <= 0) { inpkts = 0; if (sel_ret < 0 && errno != EINTR) { snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), "Unexpected error from select: %s", strerror(errno)); popup_errmsg(errmsg); ld.go = FALSE; } } else { /* * "select()" says we can read from the pipe without blocking */ inpkts = pipe_dispatch(pipe_fd, &ld, &hdr, &rechdr, pcap_data, errmsg, sizeof errmsg); if (inpkts < 0) { ld.go = FALSE; } } } else #endif { #ifdef MUST_DO_SELECT /* * Sigh. The semantics of the read timeout argument to * "pcap_open_live()" aren't particularly well specified by * the "pcap" man page - at least with the BSD BPF code, the * intent appears to be, at least in part, a way of cutting * down the number of reads done on a capture, by blocking * until the buffer fills or a timer expires - and the Linux * libpcap doesn't actually support it, so we can't use it * to break out of the "pcap_dispatch()" every 1/4 of a second * or so. Linux's libpcap is not the only libpcap that doesn't * support the read timeout. * * Furthermore, at least on Solaris, the bufmod STREAMS module's * read timeout won't go off if no data has arrived, i.e. it cannot * be used to guarantee that a read from a DLPI stream will return * within a specified amount of time regardless of whether any * data arrives or not. * * Thus, on all platforms other than BSD, we do a "select()" on the * file descriptor for the capture, with a timeout of CAP_READ_TIMEOUT * milliseconds, or CAP_READ_TIMEOUT*1000 microseconds. * * "select()", on BPF devices, doesn't work as you might expect; * at least on some versions of some flavors of BSD, the timer * doesn't start until a read is done, so it won't expire if * only a "select()" or "poll()" is posted. */ FD_ZERO(&set1); FD_SET(pcap_fd, &set1); timeout.tv_sec = 0; timeout.tv_usec = CAP_READ_TIMEOUT*1000; sel_ret = select(pcap_fd+1, &set1, NULL, NULL, &timeout); if (sel_ret > 0) { /* * "select()" says we can read from it without blocking; go for * it. */ inpkts = pcap_dispatch(pch, 1, capture_pcap_cb, (u_char *) &ld); if (inpkts < 0) { ld.pcap_err = TRUE; ld.go = FALSE; } } else { inpkts = 0; if (sel_ret < 0 && errno != EINTR) { snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), "Unexpected error from select: %s", strerror(errno)); popup_errmsg(errmsg); ld.go = FALSE; } } #else inpkts = pcap_dispatch(pch, 1, capture_pcap_cb, (u_char *) &ld); if (inpkts < 0) { ld.pcap_err = TRUE; ld.go = FALSE; } #endif } if (inpkts > 0) { ld.sync_packets += inpkts; /* check capture stop conditons */ if (cnd_stop_capturesize != NULL && cnd_eval(cnd_stop_capturesize, (guint32)wtap_get_bytes_dumped(ld.pdh))){ /* Capture file reached its maximum size. */ if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_on) { /* Switch to the next ringbuffer file */ if (ringbuf_switch_file(&cfile, &ld.pdh, &ld.err)) { /* File switch succeeded: reset the condition */ cnd_reset(cnd_stop_capturesize); } else { /* File switch failed: stop here */ ld.go = FALSE; continue; } } else { /* no ringbuffer - just stop */ ld.go = FALSE; } } } /* Only update once a second so as not to overload slow displays */ cur_time = time(NULL); if (cur_time > upd_time) { upd_time = cur_time; if (ld.sync_packets) { for (i = 0; i < N_COUNTS; i++) { snprintf(label_str, sizeof(label_str), "%d", *counts[i].value_ptr); gtk_label_set(GTK_LABEL(counts[i].value), label_str); snprintf(label_str, sizeof(label_str), "(%.1f%%)", pct(*counts[i].value_ptr, ld.counts.total)); gtk_label_set(GTK_LABEL(counts[i].percent), label_str); } /* do sync here, too */ fflush(wtap_dump_file(ld.pdh)); if (capture_child) { /* This is the child process for a sync mode capture, so send our parent a message saying we've written out "ld.sync_packets" packets to the capture file. */ char tmp[DECISIZE+1+1]; sprintf(tmp, "%d%c", ld.sync_packets, SP_PACKET_COUNT); write(1, tmp, strlen(tmp)); } ld.sync_packets = 0; } if (cnd_stop_timeout != NULL && cnd_eval(cnd_stop_timeout)) { /* The specified capture time has elapsed; stop the capture. */ ld.go = FALSE; } } } /* while (ld.go) */ /* delete stop conditions */ if (cnd_stop_capturesize != NULL) cnd_delete(cnd_stop_capturesize); if (cnd_stop_timeout != NULL) cnd_delete(cnd_stop_timeout); if (ld.pcap_err) { snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), "Error while capturing packets: %s", pcap_geterr(pch)); popup_errmsg(errmsg); #ifdef _WIN32 } #else } else if (ld.from_pipe && ld.pipe_err == PIPERR) popup_errmsg(errmsg); #endif if (ld.err != 0) { get_capture_file_io_error(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), cfile.save_file, ld.err, FALSE); popup_errmsg(errmsg); /* A write failed, so we've already told the user there's a problem; if the close fails, there's no point in telling them about that as well. */ if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_on) { ringbuf_wtap_dump_close(&cfile, &err); } else { wtap_dump_close(ld.pdh, &err); } } else { if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_on) { dump_ok = ringbuf_wtap_dump_close(&cfile, &err); } else { dump_ok = wtap_dump_close(ld.pdh, &err); } if (!dump_ok) { get_capture_file_io_error(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), cfile.save_file, err, TRUE); popup_errmsg(errmsg); } } #ifndef _WIN32 /* * XXX We exhibit different behaviour between normal mode and sync mode * when the pipe is stdin and not already at EOF. If we're a child, the * parent's stdin isn't closed, so if the user starts another capture, * pipe_open_live() will very likely not see the expected magic bytes and * will say "Unrecognized libpcap format". On the other hand, in normal * mode, pipe_open_live() will say "End of file on pipe during open". */ if (ld.from_pipe && pipe_fd >= 0) close(pipe_fd); else #endif { /* Get the capture statistics, so we know how many packets were dropped. */ if (pcap_stats(pch, stats) >= 0) { *stats_known = TRUE; if (capture_child) { /* Let the parent process know. */ char tmp[DECISIZE+1+1]; sprintf(tmp, "%d%c", stats->ps_drop, SP_DROPS); write(1, tmp, strlen(tmp)); } } else { snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), "Can't get packet-drop statistics: %s", pcap_geterr(pch)); popup_errmsg(errmsg); } pcap_close(pch); } #ifdef WIN32 /* Shut down windows sockets */ WSACleanup(); #endif gtk_grab_remove(GTK_WIDGET(cap_w)); gtk_widget_destroy(GTK_WIDGET(cap_w)); return TRUE; error: if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_on) { /* cleanup ringbuffer */ ringbuf_error_cleanup(); } else { /* We can't use the save file, and we have no wtap_dump stream to close in order to close it, so close the FD directly. */ close(cfile.save_file_fd); /* We couldn't even start the capture, so get rid of the capture file. */ unlink(cfile.save_file); /* silently ignore error */ g_free(cfile.save_file); } cfile.save_file = NULL; popup_errmsg(errmsg); #ifndef WIN32 if (ld.from_pipe) { if (pipe_fd >= 0) close(pipe_fd); } else #endif { if (pch != NULL) pcap_close(pch); } return FALSE; } static void get_capture_file_io_error(char *errmsg, int errmsglen, const char *fname, int err, gboolean is_close) { switch (err) { case ENOSPC: snprintf(errmsg, errmsglen, "Not all the packets could be written to the file" " to which the capture was being saved\n" "(\"%s\") because there is no space left on the file system\n" "on which that file resides.", fname); break; #ifdef EDQUOT case EDQUOT: snprintf(errmsg, errmsglen, "Not all the packets could be written to the file" " to which the capture was being saved\n" "(\"%s\") because you are too close to, or over," " your disk quota\n" "on the file system on which that file resides.", fname); break; #endif case WTAP_ERR_CANT_CLOSE: snprintf(errmsg, errmsglen, "The file to which the capture was being saved" " couldn't be closed for some unknown reason."); break; case WTAP_ERR_SHORT_WRITE: snprintf(errmsg, errmsglen, "Not all the packets could be written to the file" " to which the capture was being saved\n" "(\"%s\").", fname); break; default: if (is_close) { snprintf(errmsg, errmsglen, "The file to which the capture was being saved\n" "(\"%s\") could not be closed: %s.", fname, wtap_strerror(err)); } else { snprintf(errmsg, errmsglen, "An error occurred while writing to the file" " to which the capture was being saved\n" "(\"%s\"): %s.", fname, wtap_strerror(err)); } break; } } static void popup_errmsg(const char *errmsg) { if (capture_child) { /* This is the child process for a sync mode capture. Send the error message to our parent, so they can display a dialog box containing it. */ send_errmsg_to_parent(errmsg); } else { /* Display the dialog box ourselves; there's no parent. */ simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_CRIT, NULL, "%s", errmsg); } } static void send_errmsg_to_parent(const char *errmsg) { int msglen = strlen(errmsg); char lenbuf[DECISIZE+1+1]; sprintf(lenbuf, "%u%c", msglen, SP_ERROR_MSG); write(1, lenbuf, strlen(lenbuf)); write(1, errmsg, msglen); } static float pct(gint num, gint denom) { if (denom) { return (float) num * 100.0 / (float) denom; } else { return 0.0; } } static void stop_capture(int signo _U_) { ld.go = FALSE; } static void capture_delete_cb(GtkWidget *w _U_, GdkEvent *event _U_, gpointer data) { capture_stop_cb(NULL, data); } static void capture_stop_cb(GtkWidget *w _U_, gpointer data) { loop_data *ld = (loop_data *) data; ld->go = FALSE; } void capture_stop(void) { /* * XXX - find some way of signaling the child in Win32. */ #ifndef _WIN32 if (fork_child != -1) kill(fork_child, SIGUSR1); #endif } void kill_capture_child(void) { /* * XXX - find some way of signaling the child in Win32. */ #ifndef _WIN32 if (fork_child != -1) kill(fork_child, SIGTERM); /* SIGTERM so it can clean up if necessary */ #endif } static void capture_pcap_cb(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *phdr, const u_char *pd) { struct wtap_pkthdr whdr; union wtap_pseudo_header pseudo_header; loop_data *ld = (loop_data *) user; int err; if ((++ld->counts.total >= ld->max) && (ld->max > 0)) { ld->go = FALSE; } /* Convert from libpcap to Wiretap format. If that fails, set "ld->go" to FALSE, to stop the capture, and set "ld->err" to the error. */ pd = wtap_process_pcap_packet(ld->linktype, phdr, pd, &pseudo_header, &whdr, &err); if (pd == NULL) { ld->go = FALSE; ld->err = err; return; } if (ld->pdh) { /* We're supposed to write the packet to a file; do so. If this fails, set "ld->go" to FALSE, to stop the capture, and set "ld->err" to the error. */ if (!wtap_dump(ld->pdh, &whdr, &pseudo_header, pd, &err)) { ld->go = FALSE; ld->err = err; } } switch (ld->linktype) { case WTAP_ENCAP_ETHERNET: capture_eth(pd, 0, whdr.caplen, &ld->counts); break; case WTAP_ENCAP_FDDI: case WTAP_ENCAP_FDDI_BITSWAPPED: capture_fddi(pd, whdr.caplen, &ld->counts); break; case WTAP_ENCAP_PRISM_HEADER: capture_prism(pd, 0, whdr.caplen, &ld->counts); break; case WTAP_ENCAP_TOKEN_RING: capture_tr(pd, 0, whdr.caplen, &ld->counts); break; case WTAP_ENCAP_NULL: capture_null(pd, whdr.caplen, &ld->counts); break; case WTAP_ENCAP_PPP: capture_ppp_hdlc(pd, 0, whdr.caplen, &ld->counts); break; case WTAP_ENCAP_RAW_IP: capture_raw(pd, whdr.caplen, &ld->counts); break; case WTAP_ENCAP_SLL: capture_sll(pd, whdr.caplen, &ld->counts); break; case WTAP_ENCAP_LINUX_ATM_CLIP: capture_clip(pd, whdr.caplen, &ld->counts); break; case WTAP_ENCAP_IEEE_802_11: case WTAP_ENCAP_IEEE_802_11_WITH_RADIO: capture_ieee80211(pd, 0, whdr.caplen, &ld->counts); break; case WTAP_ENCAP_CHDLC: capture_chdlc(pd, 0, whdr.caplen, &ld->counts); break; case WTAP_ENCAP_LOCALTALK: capture_llap(&ld->counts); break; case WTAP_ENCAP_ATM_SNIFFER: capture_atm(&pseudo_header, pd, whdr.caplen, &ld->counts); break; /* XXX - some ATM drivers on FreeBSD might prepend a 4-byte ATM pseudo-header to DLT_ATM_RFC1483, with LLC header following; we might have to implement that at some point. */ } } #endif /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */