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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# (C) 2017 by sysmocom s.f.m.c. GmbH <info@sysmocom.de>
# All rights reserved.
#
# Author: Neels Hofmeyr <nhofmeyr@sysmocom.de>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
'''
Run VTY commands or test transcripts against a given application. Commandline
invocation exposes only direct command piping, the transcript verification code
is exposed as commandline args by osmo_verify_transcript_vty.py.
'''
import re
from .common import *
class InteractVty(Interact):
class VtyStep(Interact.StepBase):
expect_node = None # e.g. '(config-net)'
expect_prompt_char = None # '>' or '#'
def __init__(self, prompt):
super().__init__()
self.prompt = prompt
def verify_interact_state(self, interact_instance):
if interact_instance.update:
return
if interact_instance.this_node != self.expect_node:
raise Exception('Mismatch: expected VTY node %r in the prompt, got %r'
% (self.expect_node, interact_instance.this_node))
if interact_instance.this_prompt_char != self.expect_prompt_char:
raise Exception('Mismatch: expected VTY prompt character %r, got %r'
% (self.expect_prompt_char, interact_instance.this_prompt_char))
@staticmethod
def is_next_step(line, interact_instance):
m = interact_instance.re_prompt.match(line)
if not m:
return None
next_step = InteractVty.VtyStep(interact_instance.prompt)
next_step.expect_node = m.group(1)
next_step.expect_prompt_char = m.group(2)
next_step.command = m.group(3)
return next_step
def command_str(self, interact_instance=None):
if interact_instance is None:
node = self.expect_node
prompt_char = self.expect_prompt_char
else:
node = interact_instance.last_node
prompt_char = interact_instance.last_prompt_char
if node:
node = '(%s)' % node
node = node or ''
return '%s%s%s %s' % (self.prompt, node, prompt_char, self.command)
def __init__(self, prompt, port, host, verbose, update):
self.prompt = prompt
super().__init__(InteractVty.VtyStep, port, host, verbose, update)
def connect(self):
self.this_node = None
self.this_prompt_char = '>' # slight cheat for initial prompt char
self.last_node = None
self.last_prompt_char = None
super().connect()
# receive the first welcome message and discard
data = self.socket.recv(4096)
if not self.prompt:
b = data
b = b[b.rfind(b'\n') + 1:]
while b and (b[0] < ord('A') or b[0] > ord('z')):
b = b[1:]
prompt_str = b.decode('utf-8')
if '>' in prompt_str:
self.prompt = prompt_str[:prompt_str.find('>')]
if not self.prompt:
raise Exception('Could not find application name; needed to decode prompts.'
' Initial data was: %r' % data)
self.re_prompt = re.compile('^%s(?:\(([\w-]*)\))?([#>]) (.*)$' % self.prompt)
def _command(self, command_str, timeout=10):
self.socket.send(command_str.encode())
waited_since = time.time()
received_lines = []
last_line = ''
while True:
new_data = self.socket.recv(4096).decode('utf-8')
last_line = "%s%s" % (last_line, new_data)
if last_line:
lines = last_line.splitlines()
received_lines.extend(lines[:-1])
last_line = lines[-1]
match = self.re_prompt.match(last_line)
if not match:
if time.time() - waited_since > timeout:
raise IOError("Failed to read data (did the app crash?)")
time.sleep(.1)
continue
self.last_node = self.this_node
self.last_prompt_char = self.this_prompt_char
self.this_node = match.group(1) or None
self.this_prompt_char = match.group(2)
break
# expecting to have received the command we sent as echo, remove it
clean_command_str = command_str.strip()
if clean_command_str.endswith('?'):
clean_command_str = clean_command_str[:-1]
if received_lines and received_lines[0] == clean_command_str:
received_lines = received_lines[1:]
return received_lines
def command(self, command_str, timeout=10):
command_str = command_str or '\r'
if command_str[-1] not in '?\r\t':
command_str = command_str + '\r'
received_lines = self._command(command_str, timeout)
# send escape to cancel the '?' command line
if command_str[-1] == '?':
self._command('\x03', timeout)
return received_lines
def parser_add_vty_args(parser):
parser.add_argument('-n', '--prompt-name', dest='prompt',
help="Name used in application's telnet VTY prompt."
" If omitted, will attempt to determine the name from"
" the initial VTY prompt.")
return parser
def main_interact_vty():
'''
Run VTY commands against a given application by stdin/stdout piping.
Optionally, this can launch and tear down the application with -r.
For example, to extract the VTY reference XML file from osmo-hlr:
osmo_interact_vty.py -p 4258 --gen-xml-ref \\
-r 'osmo-hlr -c /etc/osmocom/osmo-hlr.cfg -l /tmp/hlr.db'
Where 4258 is OsmoHLR's VTY port number, see
https://osmocom.org/projects/cellular-infrastructure/wiki/Port_Numbers
If osmo-hlr is already running, this shortens to just
osmo_interact_vty.py -p 4258 --gen-xml-ref
See also osmo_verify_transcript_vty.py, which allows verifying and updating
complete VTY session transcripts, in essence to write VTY tests from a screen
dump of a VTY session.
A Control interface equivalent is osmo_interact_ctrl.py.
'''
parser = common_parser(__doc__)
parser_add_vty_args(parser)
parser_add_run_args(parser)
parser.add_argument('-X', '--gen-xml-ref', dest='gen_xml', action='store_true',
help="Equivalent to '-c \"show online-help\" -O -',"
" can be used to generate the VTY reference file as"
" required by osmo-gsm-manuals.git.")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.gen_xml:
if args.cmd_str:
raise Exception('It does not make sense to pass both --command and'
' --gen-xml-ref.')
args.cmd_str = 'show online-help'
interact = InteractVty(args.prompt, args.port, args.host,
verbose=False, update=False)
main_run_commands(args.run_app_str, args.output_path, args.cmd_str,
args.cmd_files, interact)
def main_verify_transcript_vty():
'''
A VTY transcript contains VTY commands and their expected results.
It looks like a screen dump of a live VTY session:
"
OsmoHLR> enable
OsmoHLR# subscriber show imsi 123456789023000
% No subscriber for imsi = '123456789023000'
OsmoHLR# subscriber show msisdn 12345
% No subscriber for msisdn = '12345'
OsmoHLR# subscriber create imsi 123456789023000
% Created subscriber 123456789023000
ID: 1
IMSI: 123456789023000
MSISDN: none
No auth data
"
Optionally, this can launch and tear down the application with -r.
For example, if above transcript example is in file test.vty, you can verify
that OsmoHLR still shows this behavior by:
osmo_interact_vty.py -p 4258 \\
-r 'osmo-hlr -c /etc/osmocom/osmo-hlr.cfg -l /tmp/hlr.db' \\
test.vty
Where 4258 is OsmoHLR's VTY port number, see
https://osmocom.org/projects/cellular-infrastructure/wiki/Port_Numbers
If osmo-hlr is already running, this shortens to just
osmo_interact_vty.py -p 4258 test.vty
If osmo-hlr has changed its behavior, e.g. some error message changed, the
transcript can be automatically updated, which overwrites the file, like:
osmo_interact_vty.py -p 4258 -u test.vty
See also osmo_interact_vty.py, which allows piping VTY commands to stdin.
A Control interface equivalent is osmo_verify_transcript_ctrl.py.
'''
parser = common_parser(__doc__)
parser_add_vty_args(parser)
parser_add_verify_args(parser)
args = parser.parse_args()
interact = InteractVty(args.prompt, args.port, args.host, args.verbose, args.update)
main_verify_transcripts(args.run_app_str, args.transcript_files, interact, args.verbose)
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