/*
 * (C) 2010 by Andreas Eversberg <jolly@eversberg.eu>
 *
 * All Rights Reserved
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 */

#include <stdint.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <osmocom/core/talloc.h>

#include <osmocom/bb/common/logging.h>
#include <osmocom/bb/common/osmocom_data.h>
#include <osmocom/bb/mobile/mncc.h>
#include <osmocom/bb/mobile/vty.h>

/* FIXME: move this to libosmocore gsm_04_08.h */
#define GSM48_PI_NOT_END_TO_END_ISDN	1
#define GSM48_PI_DEST_ADDR_NOT_ISDN	2
#define GSM48_PI_ORIG_ADDR_NOT_ISDN	3
#define GSM48_PI_CALL_RETURNED_ISDN	4
#define GSM48_PI_INBAND_INFO		8
#define GSM48_PI_END_TO_END_ISDN	32
#define GSM48_PI_QUEUEING		64

void *l23_ctx;
static uint32_t new_callref = 1;
static LLIST_HEAD(call_list);

void mncc_set_cause(struct gsm_mncc *data, int loc, int val);
static int dtmf_statemachine(struct gsm_call *call, struct gsm_mncc *mncc);
static void timeout_dtmf(void *arg);
int mncc_answer(struct osmocom_ms *ms);

/*
 * support functions
 */

/* DTMF timer */
static void start_dtmf_timer(struct gsm_call *call, uint16_t ms)
{
	LOGP(DCC, LOGL_INFO, "starting DTMF timer %d ms\n", ms);
	call->dtmf_timer.cb = timeout_dtmf;
	call->dtmf_timer.data = call;
	osmo_timer_schedule(&call->dtmf_timer, 0, ms * 1000);
}

static void stop_dtmf_timer(struct gsm_call *call)
{
	if (osmo_timer_pending(&call->dtmf_timer)) {
		LOGP(DCC, LOGL_INFO, "stopping pending DTMF timer\n");
		osmo_timer_del(&call->dtmf_timer);
	}
}

/* free call instance */
static void free_call(struct gsm_call *call)
{
	stop_dtmf_timer(call);

	llist_del(&call->entry);
	DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Call removed.\n", call->callref);
	talloc_free(call);
}


struct gsm_call *get_call_ref(uint32_t callref)
{
	struct gsm_call *callt;

	llist_for_each_entry(callt, &call_list, entry) {
		if (callt->callref == callref)
			return callt;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static int8_t mncc_get_bearer(struct gsm_settings *set, uint8_t speech_ver)
{
	switch (speech_ver) {
	case 4:
		if (set->full_v3)
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " net suggests full rate v3\n");
		else {
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " full rate v3 not supported\n");
			speech_ver = -1;
		}
		break;
	case 2:
		if (set->full_v2)
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " net suggests full rate v2\n");
		else {
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " full rate v2 not supported\n");
			speech_ver = -1;
		}
		break;
	case 0: /* mandatory */
		if (set->full_v1)
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " net suggests full rate v1\n");
		else {
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " full rate v1 not supported\n");
			speech_ver = -1;
		}
		break;
	case 5:
		if (set->half_v3)
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " net suggests half rate v3\n");
		else {
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " half rate v3 not supported\n");
			speech_ver = -1;
		}
		break;
	case 1:
		if (set->half_v1)
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " net suggests half rate v1\n");
		else {
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " half rate v1 not supported\n");
			speech_ver = -1;
		}
		break;
	default:
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " net suggests unknown speech version "
			"%d\n", speech_ver);
		speech_ver = -1;
	}

	return speech_ver;
}

static void mncc_set_bearer(struct osmocom_ms *ms, int8_t speech_ver,
	struct gsm_mncc *mncc)
{
	struct gsm_settings *set = &ms->settings;
	int i = 0;

	mncc->fields |= MNCC_F_BEARER_CAP;
	mncc->bearer_cap.coding = 0;
	if (set->ch_cap == GSM_CAP_SDCCH_TCHF_TCHH
	 && (set->half_v1 || set->half_v3)) {
		mncc->bearer_cap.radio = 3;
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " support TCH/H also\n");
	} else {
		mncc->bearer_cap.radio = 1;
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " support TCH/F only\n");
	}
	mncc->bearer_cap.speech_ctm = 0;
	/* if no specific speech_ver is given */
	if (speech_ver < 0) {
		/* if half rate is supported and prefered */
		if (set->half_v3 && set->half && set->half_prefer) {
			mncc->bearer_cap.speech_ver[i++] = 5;
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " support half rate v3\n");
		}
		if (set->half_v1 && set->half && set->half_prefer) {
			mncc->bearer_cap.speech_ver[i++] = 1;
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " support half rate v1\n");
		}
		/* if full rate is supported */
		if (set->full_v3) {
			mncc->bearer_cap.speech_ver[i++] = 4;
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " support full rate v3\n");
		}
		if (set->full_v2) {
			mncc->bearer_cap.speech_ver[i++] = 2;
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " support full rate v2\n");
		}
		if (set->full_v1) { /* mandatory, so it's always true */
			mncc->bearer_cap.speech_ver[i++] = 0;
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " support full rate v1\n");
		}
		/* if half rate is supported and not prefered */
		if (set->half_v3 && set->half && !set->half_prefer) {
			mncc->bearer_cap.speech_ver[i++] = 5;
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " support half rate v3\n");
		}
		if (set->half_v1 && set->half && !set->half_prefer) {
			mncc->bearer_cap.speech_ver[i++] = 1;
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " support half rate v1\n");
		}
	/* if specific speech_ver is given (it must be supported) */
	} else
		mncc->bearer_cap.speech_ver[i++] = speech_ver;
	mncc->bearer_cap.speech_ver[i] = -1; /* end of list */
	mncc->bearer_cap.transfer = 0;
	mncc->bearer_cap.mode = 0;
}

static void display_useruser(struct osmocom_ms *ms, struct gsm_mncc *data)
{
	const char *text;

	/* if a status message is received with cause 43 */
	if ((data->fields & MNCC_F_CAUSE) && data->cause.value == 43) {
		vty_notify(ms, "Network say that user-user message cannot be "
			"delivered\n");
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Network say that user-user message "
			"cannot be delivered\n");
		return;
	}

	/* if not user-user message is present, we are done */
	if (!(data->fields & MNCC_F_USERUSER))
		return;

	if (data->useruser.proto == 4)
		text = data->useruser.info;
	else
		text = osmo_hexdump((unsigned char *)data->useruser.info,
					strlen(data->useruser.info));

	vty_notify(ms, "User info: %s\n", text);
	LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "User info: %s\n", text);
}

static void include_useruser(struct osmocom_ms *ms, struct gsm_mncc *data)
{
	struct gsm48_cclayer *cc = &ms->cclayer;

	if (!cc->useruser[0])
		return;

	data->fields |= MNCC_F_USERUSER;
	data->useruser.proto = 4;
	strncpy(data->useruser.info, cc->useruser,
		sizeof(data->useruser.info) - 1);
	cc->useruser[0] = '\0';
}

/*
 * MNCCms dummy application
 */

/* this is a minimal implementation as required by GSM 04.08 */
int mncc_recv_dummy(struct osmocom_ms *ms, int msg_type, void *arg)
{
	struct gsm_mncc *data = arg;
	uint32_t callref = data->callref;
	struct gsm_mncc rel;

	if (msg_type == MNCC_REL_IND || msg_type == MNCC_REL_CNF)
		return 0;

	LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Rejecting incoming call\n");

	/* reject, as we don't support Calls */
	memset(&rel, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
	rel.callref = callref;
	mncc_set_cause(&rel, GSM48_CAUSE_LOC_USER,
		GSM48_CC_CAUSE_INCOMPAT_DEST);

	return mncc_tx_to_cc(ms, MNCC_REL_REQ, &rel);
}

/*
 * MNCCms call application via socket
 */
int mncc_recv_socket(struct osmocom_ms *ms, int msg_type, void *arg)
{
	struct mncc_sock_state *state = ms->mncc_entity.sock_state;
	struct gsm_mncc *mncc = arg;
	struct msgb *msg;
	unsigned char *data;

	if (!state) {
		if (msg_type != MNCC_REL_IND && msg_type != MNCC_REL_CNF) {
			struct gsm_mncc rel;

			/* reject */
			memset(&rel, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
			rel.callref = mncc->callref;
			mncc_set_cause(&rel, GSM48_CAUSE_LOC_USER,
				GSM48_CC_CAUSE_TEMP_FAILURE);
			return mncc_tx_to_cc(ms, MNCC_REL_REQ, &rel);
		}
		return 0;
	}

	mncc->msg_type = msg_type;

	msg = msgb_alloc(sizeof(struct gsm_mncc), "MNCC");
	if (!msg)
		return -ENOMEM;

	data = msgb_put(msg, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
	memcpy(data, mncc, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));

	return mncc_sock_from_cc(state, msg);
}

/*
 * MNCCms basic call application
 */

int mncc_recv_mobile(struct osmocom_ms *ms, int msg_type, void *arg)
{
	struct gsm_settings *set = &ms->settings;
	struct gsm_mncc *data = arg;
	struct gsm_call *call = get_call_ref(data->callref);
	struct gsm_mncc mncc;
	uint8_t cause;
	int8_t	speech_ver = -1, speech_ver_half = -1, temp;
	int first_call = 0;

	/* call does not exist */
	if (!call && msg_type != MNCC_SETUP_IND) {
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Rejecting incoming call "
			"(callref %x)\n", data->callref);
		if (msg_type == MNCC_REL_IND || msg_type == MNCC_REL_CNF)
			return 0;
		cause = GSM48_CC_CAUSE_INCOMPAT_DEST;
		release:
		memset(&mncc, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
		mncc.callref = data->callref;
		mncc_set_cause(&mncc, GSM48_CAUSE_LOC_USER, cause);
		include_useruser(ms, &mncc);
		return mncc_tx_to_cc(ms, MNCC_REL_REQ, &mncc);
	}

	/* setup without call */
	if (!call) {
		if (llist_empty(&call_list))
			first_call = 1;
		call = talloc_zero(l23_ctx, struct gsm_call);
		if (!call)
			return -ENOMEM;
		call->ms = ms;
		call->callref = data->callref;
		llist_add_tail(&call->entry, &call_list);
	}

	/* not in initiated state anymore */
	call->init = 0;

	switch (msg_type) {
	case MNCC_DISC_IND:
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		switch (data->cause.value) {
		case GSM48_CC_CAUSE_UNASSIGNED_NR:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call: Number not assigned\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_CC_CAUSE_NO_ROUTE:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call: Destination unreachable\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_CC_CAUSE_NORM_CALL_CLEAR:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call: Remote hangs up\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_CC_CAUSE_USER_BUSY:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call: Remote busy\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_CC_CAUSE_USER_NOTRESPOND:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call: Remote not responding\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_CC_CAUSE_USER_ALERTING_NA:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call: Remote not answering\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_CC_CAUSE_CALL_REJECTED:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call has been rejected\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_CC_CAUSE_NUMBER_CHANGED:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call: Number changed\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_CC_CAUSE_PRE_EMPTION:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call: Cleared due to pre-emption\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_CC_CAUSE_DEST_OOO:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call: Remote out of order\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_CC_CAUSE_INV_NR_FORMAT:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call: Number invalid or imcomplete\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_CC_CAUSE_NO_CIRCUIT_CHAN:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call: No channel available\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_CC_CAUSE_NETWORK_OOO:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call: Network out of order\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_CC_CAUSE_TEMP_FAILURE:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call: Temporary failure\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_CC_CAUSE_SWITCH_CONG:
			vty_notify(ms, "Congestion\n");
			break;
		default:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call has been disconnected "
				"(clear cause %d)\n", data->cause.value);
		}
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Call has been disconnected "
			"(cause %d)\n", data->cause.value);
		display_useruser(ms, data);
		call->connect = 0;
		if ((data->fields & MNCC_F_PROGRESS)
		 && data->progress.descr == 8) {
			vty_notify(ms, "Please hang up!\n");
		 	break;
		}
		free_call(call);
		cause = GSM48_CC_CAUSE_NORM_CALL_CLEAR;
		goto release;
	case MNCC_REL_IND:
	case MNCC_REL_CNF:
	case MNCC_REJ_IND:
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		if (data->cause.value == GSM48_CC_CAUSE_CALL_REJECTED)
			vty_notify(ms, "Call has been rejected\n");
		else
			vty_notify(ms, "Call has been released\n");
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Call has been released (cause %d)\n",
			data->cause.value);
		display_useruser(ms, data);
		free_call(call);
		break;
	case MNCC_PROGRESS_IND:
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		switch (data->progress.descr) {
		case GSM48_PI_NOT_END_TO_END_ISDN:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call is in progress: "
				"Not end-to-end PLMN/ISDN\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_PI_DEST_ADDR_NOT_ISDN:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call is in progress: "
				"Destination address not PLMN/ISDN\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_PI_ORIG_ADDR_NOT_ISDN:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call is in progress: "
				"Originating address not PLMN/ISDN\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_PI_CALL_RETURNED_ISDN:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call is in progress: "
				"Returned to PLMN/ISDN\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_PI_INBAND_INFO:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call is in progress: "
				"Inband information available\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_PI_END_TO_END_ISDN:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call is in progress: "
				"End-to-end PLMN/ISDN\n");
			break;
		case GSM48_PI_QUEUEING:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call is in progress: Queueing\n");
			break;
		default:
			vty_notify(ms, "Call is in progress\n");
		}
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Call is in progress (descr=%d)\n",
			data->progress.descr);
		display_useruser(ms, data);
		break;
	case MNCC_CALL_PROC_IND:
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "Call is proceeding\n");
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Call is proceeding\n");
		if ((data->fields & MNCC_F_BEARER_CAP)
		 && data->bearer_cap.speech_ver[0] >= 0) {
			mncc_get_bearer(set, data->bearer_cap.speech_ver[0]);
		}
		break;
	case MNCC_ALERT_IND:
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "Call is alerting\n");
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Call is alerting\n");
		display_useruser(ms, data);
		break;
	case MNCC_SETUP_CNF:
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "Call is answered\n");
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Call is answered\n");
		display_useruser(ms, data);
		call->connect = 1;
		break;
	case MNCC_SETUP_IND:
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		if (!first_call && !ms->settings.cw) {
			vty_notify(ms, "Incoming call rejected while busy\n");
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Incoming call but busy\n");
			display_useruser(ms, data);
			cause = GSM48_CC_CAUSE_USER_BUSY;
			goto release;
		}
		/* select first supported speech_ver */
		if ((data->fields & MNCC_F_BEARER_CAP)) {
			int i;

			for (i = 0; data->bearer_cap.speech_ver[i] >= 0; i++) {

				temp = mncc_get_bearer(set,
					data->bearer_cap.speech_ver[i]);
				if (temp < 0)
					continue;
				if (temp == 5 || temp == 1) { /* half */
					/* only the first half rate */
					if (speech_ver_half < 0)
						speech_ver_half = temp;
				} else {
					/* only the first full rate */
					if (speech_ver < 0)
						speech_ver = temp;
				}
			}
			/* half and full given */
			if (speech_ver_half >= 0 && speech_ver >= 0) {
				if (set->half_prefer) {
					LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " both supported"
						" codec rates are given, using "
						"preferred half rate\n");
					speech_ver = speech_ver_half;
				} else
					LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " both supported"
						" codec rates are given, using "
						"preferred full rate\n");
			} else if (speech_ver_half < 0 && speech_ver < 0) {
				LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " no supported codec "
					"rate is given\n");
			/* only half rate is given, use it */
			} else if (speech_ver_half >= 0) {
				LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " only supported half "
					"rate codec is given, using it\n");
				speech_ver = speech_ver_half;
			/* only full rate is given, use it */
			} else {
				LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, " only supported full "
					"rate codec is given, using it\n");
			}
		}
		/* presentation allowed if present == 0 */
		if (data->calling.present || !data->calling.number[0])
			vty_notify(ms, "Incoming call (anonymous)\n");
		else if (data->calling.type == 1)
			vty_notify(ms, "Incoming call (from +%s)\n",
				data->calling.number);
		else if (data->calling.type == 2)
			vty_notify(ms, "Incoming call (from 0-%s)\n",
				data->calling.number);
		else
			vty_notify(ms, "Incoming call (from %s)\n",
				data->calling.number);
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Incoming call (from %s callref %x)\n",
			data->calling.number, call->callref);
		display_useruser(ms, data);
		memset(&mncc, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
		mncc.callref = call->callref;
		/* only include bearer cap, if not given in setup
		 * or if multiple codecs are given
		 * or if not only full rate
		 * or if given codec is unimplemented
		 */
		if (!(data->fields & MNCC_F_BEARER_CAP) || speech_ver < 0)
			mncc_set_bearer(ms, -1, &mncc);
		else if (data->bearer_cap.speech_ver[1] >= 0
		      || speech_ver != 0)
			mncc_set_bearer(ms, speech_ver, &mncc);
		/* CC capabilities (optional) */
		if (ms->settings.cc_dtmf) {
			mncc.fields |= MNCC_F_CCCAP;
			mncc.cccap.dtmf = 1;
		}
		mncc_tx_to_cc(ms, MNCC_CALL_CONF_REQ, &mncc);
		if (first_call)
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Ring!\n");
		else {
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Knock!\n");
			call->hold = 1;
		}
		if (ms->settings.auto_answer) {
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Auto-answering call\n");
			mncc_answer(ms);
		} else {
			call->ring = 1;
			memset(&mncc, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
			mncc.callref = call->callref;
			include_useruser(ms, &mncc);
			mncc_tx_to_cc(ms, MNCC_ALERT_REQ, &mncc);
		}
		break;
	case MNCC_SETUP_COMPL_IND:
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "Call is connected\n");
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Call is connected\n");
		display_useruser(ms, data);
		call->connect = 1;
		break;
	case MNCC_HOLD_CNF:
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "Call is on hold\n");
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Call is on hold\n");
		call->hold = 1;
		break;
	case MNCC_HOLD_REJ:
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "Call hold was rejected\n");
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Call hold was rejected\n");
		break;
	case MNCC_RETRIEVE_CNF:
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "Call is retrieved\n");
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Call is retrieved\n");
		call->hold = 0;
		break;
	case MNCC_RETRIEVE_REJ:
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "Call retrieve was rejected\n");
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Call retrieve was rejected\n");
		break;
	case MNCC_FACILITY_IND:
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Facility info not displayed, "
			"unsupported\n");
		break;
	case MNCC_START_DTMF_RSP:
	case MNCC_START_DTMF_REJ:
	case MNCC_STOP_DTMF_RSP:
		dtmf_statemachine(call, data);
		break;
	case MNCC_USERINFO_IND:
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		display_useruser(ms, data);
		break;
	default:
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Message 0x%02x unsupported\n",
			msg_type);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

int mncc_call(struct osmocom_ms *ms, char *number)
{
	struct gsm_call *call;
	struct gsm_mncc setup;

	llist_for_each_entry(call, &call_list, entry) {
		if (!call->hold) {
			vty_notify(ms, NULL);
			vty_notify(ms, "Please put active call on hold "
				"first!\n");
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Cannot make a call, busy!\n");
			return -EBUSY;
		}
	}

	call = talloc_zero(l23_ctx, struct gsm_call);
	if (!call)
		return -ENOMEM;
	call->ms = ms;
	call->callref = new_callref++;
	call->init = 1;
	llist_add_tail(&call->entry, &call_list);

	memset(&setup, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
	setup.callref = call->callref;

	if (!strncasecmp(number, "emerg", 5)) {
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Make emergency call\n");
		/* emergency */
		setup.emergency = 1;
	} else {
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Make call to %s\n", number);
		/* called number */
		setup.fields |= MNCC_F_CALLED;
		if (number[0] == '+') {
			number++;
			setup.called.type = 1; /* international */
		} else
			setup.called.type = 0; /* auto/unknown - prefix must be
						  used */
		setup.called.plan = 1; /* ISDN */
		strncpy(setup.called.number, number,
			sizeof(setup.called.number) - 1);

		/* bearer capability (mandatory) */
		mncc_set_bearer(ms, -1, &setup);

		/* CLIR */
		if (ms->settings.clir)
			setup.clir.inv = 1;
		else if (ms->settings.clip)
			setup.clir.sup = 1;

		/* CC capabilities (optional) */
		if (ms->settings.cc_dtmf) {
			setup.fields |= MNCC_F_CCCAP;
			setup.cccap.dtmf = 1;
		}

		/* USER-USER (optional) */
		include_useruser(ms, &setup);
	}

	return mncc_tx_to_cc(ms, MNCC_SETUP_REQ, &setup);
}

int mncc_hangup(struct osmocom_ms *ms)
{
	struct gsm_call *call, *found = NULL;
	struct gsm_mncc disc;

	llist_for_each_entry(call, &call_list, entry) {
		if (!call->hold) {
			found = call;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!found) {
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "No active call to hangup\n");
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "No active call\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	found->connect = 0;
	memset(&disc, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
	disc.callref = found->callref;
	mncc_set_cause(&disc, GSM48_CAUSE_LOC_USER,
		GSM48_CC_CAUSE_NORM_CALL_CLEAR);
	include_useruser(ms, &disc);
	return mncc_tx_to_cc(ms, (call->init) ? MNCC_REL_REQ : MNCC_DISC_REQ,
		&disc);
}

int mncc_answer(struct osmocom_ms *ms)
{
	struct gsm_call *call, *alerting = NULL;
	struct gsm_mncc rsp;
	int active = 0;

	llist_for_each_entry(call, &call_list, entry) {
		if (call->ring)
			alerting = call;
		else if (!call->hold)
			active = 1;
	}
	if (!alerting) {
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "No call alerting\n");
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "No alerting call\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	if (active) {
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Answer but we have an active call\n");
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "Please put active call on hold first!\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	alerting->ring = 0;
	alerting->hold = 0;
	alerting->connect = 1;

	memset(&rsp, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
	rsp.callref = alerting->callref;
	include_useruser(ms, &rsp);
	return mncc_tx_to_cc(ms, MNCC_SETUP_RSP, &rsp);
}

int mncc_hold(struct osmocom_ms *ms)
{
	struct gsm_call *call, *found = NULL;
	struct gsm_mncc hold;

	llist_for_each_entry(call, &call_list, entry) {
		if (!call->hold) {
			found = call;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!found) {
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "No active call to hold\n");
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "No active call\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	memset(&hold, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
	hold.callref = found->callref;
	return mncc_tx_to_cc(ms, MNCC_HOLD_REQ, &hold);
}

int mncc_retrieve(struct osmocom_ms *ms, int number)
{
	struct gsm_call *call;
	struct gsm_mncc retr;
	int holdnum = 0, active = 0, i = 0;

	llist_for_each_entry(call, &call_list, entry) {
		if (call->hold)
			holdnum++;
		if (!call->hold)
			active = 1;
	}
	if (active) {
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "Cannot retrieve during active call\n");
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "Hold active call first!\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (holdnum == 0) {
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "No call on hold!\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (holdnum > 1 && number <= 0) {
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "Select call 1..%d\n", holdnum);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (holdnum == 1 && number <= 0)
		number = 1;
	if (number > holdnum) {
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "Given number %d out of range!\n", number);
		vty_notify(ms, "Select call 1..%d\n", holdnum);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	llist_for_each_entry(call, &call_list, entry) {
		i++;
		if (i == number)
			break;
	}

	memset(&retr, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
	retr.callref = call->callref;
	return mncc_tx_to_cc(ms, MNCC_RETRIEVE_REQ, &retr);
}

int mncc_useruser(struct osmocom_ms *ms)
{
	struct gsm48_cclayer *cc = &ms->cclayer;
	struct gsm_call *call, *found = NULL;
	struct gsm_mncc user;

	llist_for_each_entry(call, &call_list, entry) {
		if (!call->hold && call->connect) {
			found = call;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!found) {
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "No connected call to sent user-user "
			"message\n");
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "No connected call\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!cc->useruser[0]) {
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "No user-user message set\n");
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "No user-user message set\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	memset(&user, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
	user.callref = call->callref;
	include_useruser(ms, &user);
	return mncc_tx_to_cc(ms, MNCC_USERINFO_REQ, &user);
}

/*
 * DTMF
 */

static int dtmf_statemachine(struct gsm_call *call, struct gsm_mncc *mncc)
{
	struct osmocom_ms *ms = call->ms;
	struct gsm_mncc dtmf;

	switch (call->dtmf_state) {
	case DTMF_ST_SPACE:
	case DTMF_ST_IDLE:
		/* end of string */
		if (!call->dtmf[call->dtmf_index]) {
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "done with DTMF\n");
			call->dtmf_state = DTMF_ST_IDLE;
			return -EOF;
		}
		memset(&dtmf, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
		dtmf.callref = call->callref;
		dtmf.keypad = call->dtmf[call->dtmf_index++];
		call->dtmf_state = DTMF_ST_START;
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "start DTMF (keypad %c)\n",
			dtmf.keypad);
		return mncc_tx_to_cc(ms, MNCC_START_DTMF_REQ, &dtmf);
	case DTMF_ST_START:
		if (mncc->msg_type != MNCC_START_DTMF_RSP) {
			LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "DTMF was rejected\n");
			return -ENOTSUP;
		}
		start_dtmf_timer(call, 70);
		call->dtmf_state = DTMF_ST_MARK;
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "DTMF is on\n");
		break;
	case DTMF_ST_MARK:
		memset(&dtmf, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
		dtmf.callref = call->callref;
		call->dtmf_state = DTMF_ST_STOP;
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "stop DTMF\n");
		return mncc_tx_to_cc(ms, MNCC_STOP_DTMF_REQ, &dtmf);
	case DTMF_ST_STOP:
		start_dtmf_timer(call, 120);
		call->dtmf_state = DTMF_ST_SPACE;
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "DTMF is off\n");
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void timeout_dtmf(void *arg)
{
	struct gsm_call *call = arg;

	LOGP(DCC, LOGL_INFO, "DTMF timer has fired\n");
	dtmf_statemachine(call, NULL);
}

int mncc_dtmf(struct osmocom_ms *ms, char *dtmf)
{
	struct gsm_call *call, *found = NULL;

	llist_for_each_entry(call, &call_list, entry) {
		if (!call->hold) {
			found = call;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!found) {
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "No active call to send DTMF\n");
		vty_notify(ms, NULL);
		vty_notify(ms, "No active call\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (call->dtmf_state != DTMF_ST_IDLE) {
		LOGP(DMNCC, LOGL_INFO, "sending DTMF already\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	call->dtmf_index = 0;
	strncpy(call->dtmf, dtmf, sizeof(call->dtmf) - 1);
	return dtmf_statemachine(call, NULL);
}