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-rw-r--r--src/common/Makefile.am1
-rw-r--r--src/common/ffsk.c256
-rw-r--r--src/common/ffsk.h27
3 files changed, 284 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/common/Makefile.am b/src/common/Makefile.am
index abdb4b5..f719c6e 100644
--- a/src/common/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/common/Makefile.am
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ libcommon_a_SOURCES = \
compandor.c \
fft.c \
fm_modulation.c \
+ ffsk.c \
sender.c \
display_wave.c \
display_status.c \
diff --git a/src/common/ffsk.c b/src/common/ffsk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdbf255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/ffsk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/* FFSK audio processing (NMT / Radiocom 2000)
+ *
+ * (C) 2017 by Andreas Eversberg <jolly@eversberg.eu>
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#define CHAN ffsk->channel
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include "../common/sample.h"
+#include "../common/debug.h"
+#include "ffsk.h"
+
+#define PI M_PI
+
+#define BIT_RATE 1200 /* baud rate */
+#define FILTER_STEPS 0.1 /* step every 1/12000 sec */
+
+/* two signaling tones */
+static double ffsk_freq[2] = {
+ 1800.0,
+ 1200.0,
+};
+
+static sample_t dsp_tone_bit[2][2][65536]; /* polarity, bit, phase */
+
+/* global init for FFSK */
+void ffsk_global_init(double peak_fsk)
+{
+ int i;
+ double s;
+
+ PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_DEBUG, "Generating sine table for FFSK tones.\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < 65536; i++) {
+ s = sin((double)i / 65536.0 * 2.0 * PI);
+ /* bit(1) 1 cycle */
+ dsp_tone_bit[0][1][i] = s * peak_fsk;
+ dsp_tone_bit[1][1][i] = -s * peak_fsk;
+ /* bit(0) 1.5 cycles */
+ s = sin((double)i / 65536.0 * 3.0 * PI);
+ dsp_tone_bit[0][0][i] = s * peak_fsk;
+ dsp_tone_bit[1][0][i] = -s * peak_fsk;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Init FFSK */
+int ffsk_init(ffsk_t *ffsk, void *inst, void (*receive_bit)(void *inst, int bit, double quality, double level), int channel, int samplerate)
+{
+ sample_t *spl;
+ int i;
+
+ /* a symbol rate of 1200 Hz, times check interval of FILTER_STEPS */
+ if (samplerate < (double)BIT_RATE / (double)FILTER_STEPS) {
+ PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_ERROR, "Sample rate must be at least 12000 Hz to process FSK+supervisory signal.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ memset(ffsk, 0, sizeof(*ffsk));
+ ffsk->inst = inst;
+ ffsk->receive_bit = receive_bit;
+ ffsk->channel = channel;
+ ffsk->samplerate = samplerate;
+
+ ffsk->samples_per_bit = (double)ffsk->samplerate / (double)BIT_RATE;
+ ffsk->bits_per_sample = 1.0 / ffsk->samples_per_bit;
+ PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_DEBUG, "Use %.4f samples for full bit duration @ %d.\n", ffsk->samples_per_bit, ffsk->samplerate);
+
+ /* allocate ring buffers, one bit duration */
+ ffsk->filter_size = floor(ffsk->samples_per_bit); /* buffer holds one bit (rounded down) */
+ spl = calloc(1, ffsk->filter_size * sizeof(*spl));
+ if (!spl) {
+ PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_ERROR, "No memory!\n");
+ ffsk_cleanup(ffsk);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ ffsk->filter_spl = spl;
+ ffsk->filter_bit = -1;
+
+ /* count symbols */
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+ audio_goertzel_init(&ffsk->goertzel[i], ffsk_freq[i], ffsk->samplerate);
+ ffsk->phaseshift65536 = 65536.0 / ffsk->samples_per_bit;
+ PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_DEBUG, "fsk_phaseshift = %.4f\n", ffsk->phaseshift65536);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Cleanup transceiver instance. */
+void ffsk_cleanup(ffsk_t *ffsk)
+{
+ PDEBUG_CHAN(DDSP, DEBUG_DEBUG, "Cleanup DSP for Transceiver.\n");
+
+ if (ffsk->filter_spl) {
+ free(ffsk->filter_spl);
+ ffsk->filter_spl = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+//#define DEBUG_MODULATOR
+//#define DEBUG_FILTER
+//#define DEBUG_QUALITY
+
+/* Filter one chunk of audio an detect tone, quality and loss of signal.
+ * The chunk is a window of 1/1200s. This window slides over audio stream
+ * and is processed every 1/12000s. (one step) */
+static inline void ffsk_decode_step(ffsk_t *ffsk, int pos)
+{
+ double level, result[2], softbit, quality;
+ int max;
+ sample_t *spl;
+ int bit;
+
+ max = ffsk->filter_size;
+ spl = ffsk->filter_spl;
+
+ level = audio_level(spl, max);
+ /* limit level to prevent division by zero */
+ if (level < 0.001)
+ level = 0.001;
+
+ audio_goertzel(ffsk->goertzel, spl, max, pos, result, 2);
+
+ /* calculate soft bit from both frequencies */
+ softbit = (result[1] / level - result[0] / level + 1.0) / 2.0;
+//printf("%.3f: %.3f\n", level, softbit);
+ /* scale it, since both filters overlap by some percent */
+#define MIN_QUALITY 0.33
+ softbit = (softbit - MIN_QUALITY) / (1.0 - MIN_QUALITY - MIN_QUALITY);
+#ifdef DEBUG_FILTER
+// printf("|%s", debug_amplitude(result[0]/level));
+// printf("|%s| low=%.3f high=%.3f level=%d\n", debug_amplitude(result[1]/level), result[0]/level, result[1]/level, (int)level);
+ printf("|%s| softbit=%.3f\n", debug_amplitude(softbit), softbit);
+#endif
+ if (softbit > 1)
+ softbit = 1;
+ if (softbit < 0)
+ softbit = 0;
+ if (softbit > 0.5)
+ bit = 1;
+ else
+ bit = 0;
+
+ if (ffsk->filter_bit != bit) {
+ /* If we have a bit change, move sample counter towards one half bit duration.
+ * We may have noise, so the bit change may be wrong or not at the correct place.
+ * This can cause bit slips.
+ * Therefore we change the sample counter only slightly, so bit slips may not
+ * happen so quickly.
+ * */
+#ifdef DEBUG_FILTER
+ puts("bit change");
+#endif
+ ffsk->filter_bit = bit;
+ if (ffsk->filter_sample < 5)
+ ffsk->filter_sample++;
+ if (ffsk->filter_sample > 5)
+ ffsk->filter_sample--;
+ } else if (--ffsk->filter_sample == 0) {
+ /* if sample counter bit reaches 0, we reset sample counter to one bit duration */
+#ifdef DEBUG_FILTER
+ puts("sample");
+#endif
+// quality = result[bit] / level;
+ if (softbit > 0.5)
+ quality = softbit * 2.0 - 1.0;
+ else
+ quality = 1.0 - softbit * 2.0;
+#ifdef DEBUG_QUALITY
+ printf("|%s| quality=%.2f ", debug_amplitude(softbit), quality);
+ printf("|%s|\n", debug_amplitude(quality));
+#endif
+ /* adjust level, so a peak level becomes 100% */
+ ffsk->receive_bit(ffsk->inst, bit, quality, level / 0.63662);
+ ffsk->filter_sample = 10;
+ }
+}
+
+void ffsk_receive(ffsk_t *ffsk, sample_t *sample, int length)
+{
+ sample_t *spl;
+ int max, pos;
+ double step, bps;
+ int i;
+
+ /* write received samples to decode buffer */
+ max = ffsk->filter_size;
+ pos = ffsk->filter_pos;
+ step = ffsk->filter_step;
+ bps = ffsk->bits_per_sample;
+ spl = ffsk->filter_spl;
+ for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_MODULATOR
+ printf("|%s|\n", debug_amplitude((double)samples[i] / 2333.0 /*fsk peak*/ / 2.0));
+#endif
+ /* write into ring buffer */
+ spl[pos++] = sample[i];
+ if (pos == max)
+ pos = 0;
+ /* if 1/10th of a bit duration is reached, decode buffer */
+ step += bps;
+ if (step >= FILTER_STEPS) {
+ step -= FILTER_STEPS;
+ ffsk_decode_step(ffsk, pos);
+ }
+ }
+ ffsk->filter_step = step;
+ ffsk->filter_pos = pos;
+}
+
+/* render frame */
+int ffsk_render_frame(ffsk_t *ffsk, const char *frame, int length, sample_t *sample)
+{
+ int bit, polarity;
+ double phaseshift, phase;
+ int count = 0, i;
+
+ polarity = ffsk->polarity;
+ phaseshift = ffsk->phaseshift65536;
+ phase = ffsk->phase65536;
+ for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ bit = (frame[i] == '1');
+ do {
+ *sample++ = dsp_tone_bit[polarity][bit][(uint16_t)phase];
+ count++;
+ phase += phaseshift;
+ } while (phase < 65536.0);
+ phase -= 65536.0;
+ /* flip polarity when we have 1.5 sine waves */
+ if (bit == 0)
+ polarity = 1 - polarity;
+ }
+ ffsk->phase65536 = phase;
+ ffsk->polarity = polarity;
+
+ /* return number of samples created for frame */
+ return count;
+}
+
diff --git a/src/common/ffsk.h b/src/common/ffsk.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84fc52a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/ffsk.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#include "../common/goertzel.h"
+
+typedef struct ffsk {
+ void *inst;
+ void (*receive_bit)(void *inst, int bit, double quality, double level);
+ int channel; /* channel number */
+ int samplerate; /* current sample rate */
+ double samples_per_bit; /* number of samples for one bit (1200 Baud) */
+ double bits_per_sample; /* fraction of a bit per sample */
+ goertzel_t goertzel[2]; /* filter for fsk decoding */
+ int polarity; /* current polarity state of bit */
+ sample_t *filter_spl; /* array to hold ring buffer for bit decoding */
+ int filter_size; /* size of ring buffer */
+ int filter_pos; /* position to write next sample */
+ double filter_step; /* counts bit duration, to trigger decoding every 10th bit */
+ int filter_bit; /* last bit state, so we detect a bit change */
+ int filter_sample; /* count until it is time to sample bit */
+ double phaseshift65536; /* how much the phase of fsk synbol changes per sample */
+ double phase65536; /* current phase */
+} ffsk_t;
+
+void ffsk_global_init(double peak_fsk);
+int ffsk_init(ffsk_t *ffsk, void *inst, void (*receive_bit)(void *inst, int bit, double quality, double level), int channel, int samplerate);
+void ffsk_cleanup(ffsk_t *ffsk);
+void ffsk_receive(ffsk_t *ffsk, sample_t *sample, int lenght);
+int ffsk_render_frame(ffsk_t *ffsk, const char *frame, int length, sample_t *sample);
+