msc { UE, MME, VLR [label="MSC/VLR"], HSS [label="HSS/HLR"]; UE => MME [label="Attach Request"]; UE box HSS [label="Steps 3..16 of LTE Attach procedure TS 23.401"]; MME box MME [label="Derive VLR Number"]; MME => VLR [label="LU Request"]; VLR box VLR [label="Create SGs Association"]; VLR box HSS [label="MAP/GSUP UL / ISD"]; MME <= VLR [label="LU Accept"]; UE box HSS [label="Steps 17..16 of LTE Attach procedure TS 23.401"]; |||; ...; MME <= VLR [label="Paging Request"]; }