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diff --git a/src/libvlr/vlr_sgs.c b/src/libvlr/vlr_sgs.c
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+/* (C) 2018-2019 by sysmocom s.f.m.c. GmbH
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * Author: Harald Welte, Philipp Maier
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/fsm.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/debug.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/vlr.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/vlr_sgs.h>
+#include "vlr_sgs_fsm.h"
+
+const struct value_string sgs_state_timer_names[] = {
+ {SGS_STATE_TS5, "Ts5"},
+ {SGS_STATE_TS6_2, "Ts6-2"},
+ {SGS_STATE_TS7, "Ts7"},
+ {SGS_STATE_TS11, "Ts11"},
+ {SGS_STATE_TS14, "Ts14"},
+ {SGS_STATE_TS15, "Ts15"},
+ {0, NULL}
+};
+
+const struct value_string sgs_state_counter_names[] = {
+ {SGS_STATE_NS7, "Ns7"},
+ {SGS_STATE_NS11, "Ns11"},
+ {0, NULL}
+};
+
+/* Reset all SGs-Associations back to zero.
+ * \param[in] vlr VLR instace. */
+void vlr_sgs_reset(struct vlr_instance *vlr)
+{
+ struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
+
+ OSMO_ASSERT(vlr);
+
+ LOGP(DVLR, LOGL_INFO, "dropping all SGs associations.\n");
+
+ llist_for_each_entry(vsub, &vlr->subscribers, list) {
+ osmo_fsm_inst_dispatch(vsub->sgs_fsm, SGS_UE_E_RX_RESET_FROM_MME, NULL);
+ }
+}
+
+/*! Perform an SGs location update.
+ * \param[in] vlr VLR instace.
+ * \param[in] cfg SGs interface configuration parameters.
+ * \param[in] response_cb calback function that is called when LU is done.
+ * \param[in] paging_cb calback function that is called when LU needs to page.
+ * \param[in] mminfo_cb calback function that is called to provide MM info to the UE.
+ * \param[in] mme_name fqdn of the requesting MME (mme-name).
+ * \param[in] type location update type (normal or IMSI attach).
+ * \param[in] imsi mobile identity (IMSI).
+ * \param[in] new_lai identifier of the new location area.
+ * \returns 0 in case of success, -EINVAL in case of error. */
+int vlr_sgs_loc_update(struct vlr_instance *vlr, struct vlr_sgs_cfg *cfg,
+ vlr_sgs_lu_response_cb_t response_cb, vlr_sgs_lu_paging_cb_t paging_cb,
+ vlr_sgs_lu_mminfo_cb_t mminfo_cb, char *mme_name, enum vlr_lu_type type, const char *imsi,
+ struct osmo_location_area_id *new_lai)
+{
+ struct vlr_subscr *vsub = NULL;
+
+ OSMO_ASSERT(response_cb);
+ OSMO_ASSERT(paging_cb);
+ OSMO_ASSERT(mminfo_cb);
+ OSMO_ASSERT(cfg);
+ OSMO_ASSERT(imsi);
+
+ vsub = vlr_subscr_find_or_create_by_imsi(vlr, imsi, NULL);
+ if (!vsub) {
+ LOGP(DSGS, LOGL_ERROR, "VLR subscriber allocation failed\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ vsub->sgs.cfg = *cfg;
+ vsub->sgs.response_cb = response_cb;
+ vsub->sgs.paging_cb = paging_cb;
+ vsub->sgs.mminfo_cb = mminfo_cb;
+ vlr_subscr_set_imsi(vsub, imsi);
+ osmo_strlcpy(vsub->sgs.mme_name, mme_name, sizeof(vsub->sgs.mme_name));
+
+ osmo_fsm_inst_dispatch(vsub->sgs_fsm, SGS_UE_E_RX_LU_FROM_MME, NULL);
+
+ /* FIXME: Use the "type" type parameter (for what is it useful?) */
+
+ vsub->sgs.lai = *new_lai;
+ vsub->cgi.lai = *new_lai;
+ vsub->cs.lac = vsub->sgs.lai.lac;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*! Notify that the SGs Location Update accept message has been sent to MME.
+ * \param[in] vsub VLR subscriber. */
+void vlr_sgs_loc_update_acc_sent(struct vlr_subscr *vsub)
+{
+ osmo_fsm_inst_dispatch(vsub->sgs_fsm, SGS_UE_E_TX_LU_ACCEPT, NULL);
+
+ /* FIXME: At this point we need to check the status of Ts5 and if
+ * it is still running this means the LU has interrupted the paging,
+ * and we need to start paging again. 3GPP TS 29.118,
+ * chapter 5.2.3.2 */
+}
+
+/*! Notify that the SGs Location Update reject message has been sent to MME.
+ * \param[in] vsub VLR subscriber. */
+void vlr_sgs_loc_update_rej_sent(struct vlr_subscr *vsub)
+{
+ osmo_fsm_inst_dispatch(vsub->sgs_fsm, SGS_UE_E_TX_LU_REJECT, NULL);
+}
+
+/*! Perform an SGs IMSI detach.
+ * \param[in] vsub VLR subscriber.
+ * \param[in] imsi mobile identity (IMSI).
+ * \param[in] type datach type. */
+void vlr_sgs_imsi_detach(struct vlr_instance *vlr, const char *imsi, enum sgsap_imsi_det_noneps_type type)
+{
+ struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
+ enum sgs_ue_fsm_event evt;
+ vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(vlr, imsi);
+ if (!vsub)
+ return;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case SGSAP_ID_NONEPS_T_EXPLICIT_UE_NONEPS:
+ evt = SGS_UE_E_RX_DETACH_IND_FROM_UE;
+ break;
+ case SGSAP_ID_NONEPS_T_COMBINED_UE_EPS_NONEPS:
+ case SGSAP_ID_NONEPS_T_IMPLICIT_UE_EPS_NONEPS:
+ /* FIXME: Is that right? */
+ evt = SGS_UE_E_RX_DETACH_IND_FROM_MME;
+ break;
+ default:
+ LOGP(DSGS, LOGL_ERROR, "(sub %s) invalid SGS IMSI detach type, detaching anyway...\n",
+ vlr_subscr_msisdn_or_name(vsub));
+ evt = SGS_UE_E_RX_DETACH_IND_FROM_MME;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ osmo_fsm_inst_dispatch(vsub->sgs_fsm, evt, NULL);
+ vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+}
+
+/*! Perform an SGs EPS detach.
+ * \param[in] vsub VLR subscriber.
+ * \param[in] imsi mobile identity (IMSI).
+ * \param[in] type datach type. */
+void vlr_sgs_eps_detach(struct vlr_instance *vlr, const char *imsi, enum sgsap_imsi_det_eps_type type)
+{
+ struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
+ enum sgs_ue_fsm_event evt;
+ vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(vlr, imsi);
+ if (!vsub)
+ return;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case SGSAP_ID_EPS_T_NETWORK_INITIATED:
+ evt = SGS_UE_E_RX_DETACH_IND_FROM_MME;
+ break;
+ case SGSAP_ID_EPS_T_UE_INITIATED:
+ evt = SGS_UE_E_RX_DETACH_IND_FROM_UE;
+ break;
+ case SGSAP_ID_EPS_T_EPS_NOT_ALLOWED:
+ evt = SGS_UE_E_RX_DETACH_IND_FROM_MME;
+ break;
+ default:
+ LOGP(DSGS, LOGL_ERROR, "(sub %s) invalid SGS IMSI detach type, detaching anyway...\n",
+ vlr_subscr_msisdn_or_name(vsub));
+ evt = SGS_UE_E_RX_DETACH_IND_FROM_MME;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ osmo_fsm_inst_dispatch(vsub->sgs_fsm, evt, NULL);
+ vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+}
+
+/*! Perform an SGs TMSI reallocation complete.
+ * \param[in] vsub VLR subscriber.
+ * \param[in] imsi mobile identity (IMSI). */
+void vlr_sgs_tmsi_reall_compl(struct vlr_instance *vlr, const char *imsi)
+{
+ struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
+ vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(vlr, imsi);
+ if (!vsub)
+ return;
+
+ osmo_fsm_inst_dispatch(vsub->sgs_fsm, SGS_UE_E_RX_TMSI_REALLOC, NULL);
+ vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+}
+
+/*! Notify that an SGs paging has been rejected by the MME.
+ * \param[in] vsub VLR subscriber.
+ * \param[in] imsi mobile identity (IMSI).
+ * \param[in] cause SGs cause code. */
+void vlr_sgs_pag_rej(struct vlr_instance *vlr, const char *imsi, enum sgsap_sgs_cause cause)
+{
+ struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
+ vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(vlr, imsi);
+ if (!vsub)
+ return;
+
+ /* On the reception of a paging rej the VLR is supposed to stop Ts5,
+ also 3GPP TS 29.118, chapter 5.1.2.4 */
+ osmo_timer_del(&vsub->sgs.Ts5);
+ LOGP(DSGS, LOGL_DEBUG, "(sub %s) Paging via SGs interface rejected by MME, %s stopped, cause: %s!\n",
+ vlr_subscr_msisdn_or_name(vsub), vlr_sgs_state_timer_name(SGS_STATE_TS5), sgsap_sgs_cause_name(cause));
+
+ osmo_fsm_inst_dispatch(vsub->sgs_fsm, SGS_UE_E_RX_PAGING_FAILURE, &cause);
+ vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+
+ /* Balance ref count increment from vlr_sgs_pag() */
+ vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+}
+
+/*! Notify that an SGs paging has been accepted by the MME.
+ * \param[in] vsub VLR subscriber.
+ * \param[in] imsi mobile identity (IMSI). */
+void vlr_sgs_pag_ack(struct vlr_instance *vlr, const char *imsi)
+{
+ struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
+ vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(vlr, imsi);
+ if (!vsub)
+ return;
+
+ /* Stop Ts5 and and consider the paging as successful */
+ osmo_timer_del(&vsub->sgs.Ts5);
+ vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+
+ /* Balance ref count increment from vlr_sgs_pag() */
+ vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+}
+
+/*! Notify that the UE has been marked as unreachable by the MME.
+ * \param[in] vsub VLR subscriber.
+ * \param[in] imsi mobile identity (IMSI).
+ * \param[in] cause SGs cause code. */
+void vlr_sgs_ue_unr(struct vlr_instance *vlr, const char *imsi, enum sgsap_sgs_cause cause)
+{
+ struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
+ vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(vlr, imsi);
+ if (!vsub)
+ return;
+
+ /* On the reception of an UE unreachable the VLR is supposed to stop
+ * Ts5, also 3GPP TS 29.118, chapter 5.1.2.5 */
+ osmo_timer_del(&vsub->sgs.Ts5);
+ LOGP(DSGS, LOGL_DEBUG,
+ "(sub %s) Paging via SGs interface not possible, UE unreachable, %s stopped, cause: %s\n",
+ vlr_subscr_msisdn_or_name(vsub), vlr_sgs_state_timer_name(SGS_STATE_TS5), sgsap_sgs_cause_name(cause));
+
+ osmo_fsm_inst_dispatch(vsub->sgs_fsm, SGS_UE_E_RX_SGSAP_UE_UNREACHABLE, &cause);
+ vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+}
+
+/* Callback function that is called when an SGs paging request times out */
+static void Ts5_timeout_cb(void *arg)
+{
+ struct vlr_subscr *vsub = arg;
+
+ /* 3GPP TS 29.118 does not specify a specif action that has to happen
+ * in case Ts5 times out. The timeout just indicates that the paging
+ * failed. Other actions may check the status of Ts5 to see if a paging
+ * is still ongoing or not. */
+
+ LOGP(DSGS, LOGL_ERROR, "(sub %s) Paging via SGs interface timed out (%s expired)!\n",
+ vlr_subscr_msisdn_or_name(vsub), vlr_sgs_state_timer_name(SGS_STATE_TS5));
+
+ /* Balance ref count increment from vlr_sgs_pag() */
+ vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/*! Notify that a paging message has been sent and a paging is now in progress.
+ * \param[in] vsub VLR subscriber. */
+void vlr_sgs_pag(struct vlr_subscr *vsub, enum sgsap_service_ind serv_ind)
+{
+
+ /* In cases where we have to respawn a paging after an intermitted LU,
+ * there may e a Ts5 still running. In those cases we have to remove
+ * the old timer first */
+ if (osmo_timer_pending(&vsub->sgs.Ts5))
+ osmo_timer_del(&vsub->sgs.Ts5);
+
+ /* Note: 3GPP TS 29.118, chapter 4.2.2 mentions paging in the FSM
+ * diagram, but paging never causes a state transition except when
+ * an explicit failure is indicated (MME actively rejects paging).
+ * Apparantly it is also possible that an LU happens while the paging
+ * is still ongoing and Ts5 is running. (chapter 5.1.2.3). This means
+ * that the paging procedure is intended to run in parallel to the
+ * SGs FSM and given that the benaviour around Ts5 must be implemented
+ * also separately, to emphasize this separation Ts5 is implemented
+ * here in and not in vlr_sgs_fsm.c. */
+ osmo_timer_setup(&vsub->sgs.Ts5, Ts5_timeout_cb, vsub);
+ osmo_timer_schedule(&vsub->sgs.Ts5, vsub->sgs.cfg.timer[SGS_STATE_TS5], 0);
+
+ /* Formally 3GPP TS 29.118 defines the sending of a paging request
+ * as an event, but as far as the VLR is concerned only Ts5 is
+ * started. */
+ osmo_fsm_inst_dispatch(vsub->sgs_fsm, SGS_UE_E_TX_PAGING, NULL);
+
+ /* Memorize service type in for the case that the paging must be
+ * respawned after an LU */
+ vsub->sgs.paging_serv_ind = serv_ind;
+
+ /* Ensure that the reference count is increased by one while the
+ * paging is happening. We will balance this again in vlr_sgs_pag_rej()
+ * and vlr_sgs_pag_ack(); */
+ vlr_subscr_get(vsub);
+}
+
+/*! Check if the SGs interface is currently paging
+ * \param[in] vsub VLR subscriber. */
+bool vlr_sgs_pag_pend(struct vlr_subscr *vsub)
+{
+ return osmo_timer_pending(&vsub->sgs.Ts5);
+}