refactor VLR FSM result handling

Instead of keeping separate enums for FSM results and translating between those
and the actual 04.08 reject causes that will ultimately reach the MS, just pass
enum gsm48_reject_value cause codes around everywhere.

Collapse some VLR *_timeout() and *_cancel() api to just *_cancel() with a
gsm48 cause arg.

(Hopefully) improve a few reject causes, but otherwise just aim for more
transparent decisions on which cause value is used, for future fixes of
returned causes.

Depends: I6661f139e68a498fb1bef10c266c2f064b72774a (libosmocore)
Change-Id: I27bf8d68737ff1f8dc6d11fb1eac3d391aab0cb1

13 files changed, 270 insertions, 277 deletions

diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err
index ddd48eb5f..7ac510b00 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -230,23 +230,22 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa)
@@ -353,23 +352,22 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa)
@@ -425,11 +423,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:42342
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -506,7 +505,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -690,14 +689,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL MSISDN:42342
@@ -719,9 +717,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CI
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
@@ -826,14 +824,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL MSISDN:42342
@@ -855,9 +852,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CI
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
@@ -911,11 +908,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:42342
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
@@ -992,7 +990,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -1164,23 +1162,22 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa)
@@ -1273,23 +1270,22 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa)
@@ -1382,23 +1378,22 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa)
@@ -1454,11 +1449,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:42342
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -1535,7 +1531,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -1719,14 +1715,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL MSISDN:42342
@@ -1748,9 +1743,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CI
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
@@ -1841,14 +1836,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL MSISDN:42342
@@ -1870,9 +1864,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CI
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
@@ -1963,14 +1957,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL MSISDN:42342
@@ -1992,9 +1985,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CI
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
@@ -2048,11 +2041,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:42342
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
@@ -2129,7 +2123,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -2315,23 +2309,22 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa)
@@ -2387,11 +2380,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:42342
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -2468,7 +2462,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -2666,14 +2660,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL MSISDN:42342
@@ -2695,9 +2688,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CI
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
@@ -2751,11 +2744,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:42342
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.err
index 4956616cd..191835765 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.err
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -229,14 +229,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL MSISDN:42342
@@ -258,9 +257,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CI
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
@@ -438,7 +437,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -617,14 +616,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL MSISDN:42342
@@ -645,9 +643,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:42342 (event=0)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
@@ -822,7 +820,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -1001,14 +999,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL MSISDN:42342
@@ -1029,9 +1026,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:42342 (event=0)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
@@ -1074,7 +1071,6 @@ DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x10)
 - Total time passed: 16.000046 s
 - The call failed, the BSC sends a BSSMAP Clear Request
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x110)
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 4
@@ -1175,7 +1171,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -1345,14 +1341,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL MSISDN:42342
@@ -1374,9 +1369,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CI
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
@@ -1520,7 +1515,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -1690,14 +1685,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL MSISDN:42342
@@ -1719,9 +1713,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CI
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err
index a34fd9197..24a085ff9 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -223,23 +223,22 @@ DMM MSISDN:46071: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 20bde240)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 20bde240 (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa)
@@ -352,23 +351,22 @@ DMM MSISDN:46071: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = a29514ae)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: a29514ae (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
@@ -443,11 +441,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -542,7 +541,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -725,23 +724,22 @@ DMM MSISDN:46071: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 20bde240)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 20bde240 (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa)
@@ -854,23 +852,22 @@ DMM MSISDN:46071: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = a29514ae)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: a29514ae (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
@@ -978,7 +975,7 @@ DMM MSISDN:46071: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 5afc8d72)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 5afc8d72 (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:50462976)
@@ -1118,11 +1115,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=117835012
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -1217,7 +1215,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -1354,11 +1352,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -1453,7 +1452,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -1622,11 +1621,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=50462976
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -1702,7 +1702,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 9b36efdf)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 9b36efdf (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -1849,23 +1849,22 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 85aa3130)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 85aa3130 (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa)
@@ -1978,23 +1977,22 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 69d5f9fb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 69d5f9fb (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:42342 (event=0)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
@@ -2069,11 +2067,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:42342
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -2171,7 +2170,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = )
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES:  (0 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH SRES/RES missing
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_AUTH_FAILED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
 DVLR GSUP tx: 0b010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000004026f0
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err
index 6f3c7abd7..d5ddb6ab3 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -227,14 +227,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:46071: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 20bde240)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 20bde240 (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND MSISDN:46071
@@ -268,9 +267,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CI
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
@@ -381,14 +380,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:46071: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = a29514ae)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: a29514ae (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND MSISDN:46071
@@ -421,9 +419,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
@@ -497,11 +495,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -577,7 +576,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -784,14 +783,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:46071: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 20bde240)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 20bde240 (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND MSISDN:46071
@@ -825,9 +823,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _p
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
@@ -938,14 +936,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:46071: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = a29514ae)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: a29514ae (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:50462976){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND MSISDN:46071
@@ -978,9 +975,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
@@ -1054,11 +1051,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=50462976
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -1134,7 +1132,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -1294,11 +1292,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -1374,7 +1373,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -1523,11 +1522,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -1603,7 +1603,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -1795,11 +1795,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=50462976
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -1876,7 +1877,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = dacc4b26)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: dacc4b26 (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -2035,14 +2036,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2fb4cfad)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2fb4cfad (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND MSISDN:42342
@@ -2065,9 +2065,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CI
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
@@ -2179,14 +2179,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 0ff61e0f)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 0ff61e0f (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND MSISDN:42342
@@ -2208,9 +2207,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:42342 (event=0)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
@@ -2284,11 +2283,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:42342
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -2365,7 +2365,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err
index eda3be764..ac191be7e 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ DVLR GSUP rx 14: 09010809710000004026f0020102
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 2: IMSI unknown in HLR
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_UNKNOWN_SUBSCR
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result IMSI unknown in HLR
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ DVLR GSUP rx 14: 09010809710000004026f0020111
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 17: Network failure
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PROC_ERR
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result Network failure
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ DMM MSISDN:46071: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:46071) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ DVLR GSUP rx 14: 09010809710000004026f0020111
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 17: Network failure
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PROC_ERR
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result Network failure
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -908,7 +908,7 @@ DVLR GSUP rx 14: 09010809710000004026f0020102
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 2: IMSI unknown in HLR
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_UNKNOWN_SUBSCR
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result IMSI unknown in HLR
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results f
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 0a010809710000004026f0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PROC_ERR
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result Network failure
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err
index f4d10a322..646f078c3 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err
@@ -51,11 +51,10 @@ DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results f
 - Total time passed: 5.001598 s
 DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Timeout of T0
 DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Close event, cause 38
+DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Close event, cause: CONGESTION
 DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100)
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Connection timed out
 - sending LU Reject for IMSI:901700000004620, cause 22
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
 DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
@@ -159,11 +158,10 @@ DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 - Total time passed: 5.001598 s
 DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Timeout of T0
 DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Close event, cause 38
+DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Close event, cause: CONGESTION
 DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100)
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Connection timed out
 - sending LU Reject for MSISDN:46071, cause 22
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
 DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err
index b16feaf85..a6f5411c7 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err
@@ -71,11 +71,10 @@ DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
 - Total time passed: 5.001598 s
 DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Timeout of T0
 DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Close event, cause 38
+DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Close event, cause: CONGESTION
 DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100)
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Connection timed out
 - sending LU Reject for IMSI:901700000004620, cause 22
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
 DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
@@ -167,7 +166,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000004620)
@@ -316,15 +315,15 @@ DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiti
 - Total time passed: 5.001598 s
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Timeout of T0
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Close event, cause 38
+DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Close event, cause: CONGESTION
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100)
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Connection timed out
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_TIMEOUT)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Cancel: OSMO_FSM_TERM_ERROR
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(CONGESTION)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_TIMEOUT
-- sending CM Service Reject for MSISDN:46071, result VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_TIMEOUT
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: CONGESTION
+- sending CM Service Reject for MSISDN:46071, cause: CONGESTION
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
@@ -529,11 +528,12 @@ DPAG Paging failure for MSISDN:46071 (event=1)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.err
index f0d9c5051..90bf69717 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.err
@@ -145,9 +145,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}:
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9)
@@ -236,9 +236,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _pr
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
@@ -316,11 +316,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -520,9 +521,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_a
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9)
@@ -610,9 +611,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
@@ -846,11 +847,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=117835012
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -1034,11 +1036,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -1248,11 +1251,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -1422,11 +1426,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -1628,11 +1633,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -2005,11 +2011,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=117835012
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -2238,11 +2245,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.c
index cf9d8c92a..ea8c32cab 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.c
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ static void test_reject_cm_during_lu()
 
 	BTW("A CM Service Request in the middle of a LU is rejected");
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	dtap_expect_tx("052211");
+	dtap_expect_tx("052216");
 	ms_sends_msg("05247803305886089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.err
index 563ff3d6b..bc14fa4f8 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.err
@@ -334,9 +334,9 @@ DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DMM Cannot accept CM Service Request, conn already busy establishing authenticity
-DMM -> CM SERVICE Reject cause: 17
+DMM -> CM SERVICE Reject cause: 22
 DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI:901700000004620 via RAN_GERAN_A
-- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REJ: 052211
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REJ: 052216
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(LU:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_UNUSED
@@ -692,9 +692,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}:
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9)
@@ -722,20 +722,17 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_ERROR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + release == 3 (0x10a)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x102)
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
-- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
-DMM conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=0): already in release, ignore.
+- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
@@ -743,6 +740,10 @@ DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DRLL MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
@@ -889,9 +890,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}:
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9)
@@ -922,20 +923,17 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_ERROR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + release == 3 (0x10a)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x102)
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
-- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
-DMM conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=0): already in release, ignore.
+- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
@@ -943,6 +941,10 @@ DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DRLL MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
@@ -1089,9 +1091,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}:
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9)
@@ -1304,9 +1306,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _pr
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
@@ -1532,9 +1534,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _pr
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
@@ -1600,20 +1602,17 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_ERROR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + release == 3 (0x10a)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x102)
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
-- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
-DMM conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=0): already in release, ignore.
+- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
@@ -1621,6 +1620,10 @@ DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DRLL MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
@@ -1779,9 +1782,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _pr
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.err
index ff0a27e04..d9c69e452 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.err
@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}:
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_UNIDENT_SUBSCR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(MS_IDENTITY_NOT_DERVIVABLE)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_UNIDENT_SUBSCR
-- sending CM Service Reject for unknown, result VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_UNIDENT_SUBSCR
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: MS_IDENTITY_NOT_DERVIVABLE
+- sending CM Service Reject for unknown, cause: MS_IDENTITY_NOT_DERVIVABLE
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
@@ -346,11 +346,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:46071
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err
index 906310461..e460fd19d 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -236,23 +236,22 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa)
@@ -366,23 +365,22 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 706f996719ba609c)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 706f996719ba609c (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:42342 (event=0)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
@@ -457,11 +455,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:42342
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
@@ -538,7 +537,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -728,14 +727,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL MSISDN:42342
@@ -757,9 +755,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CI
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8)
 DMM Subscr_Conn(CM_SERVICE_REQ:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
@@ -871,14 +869,13 @@ DMM MSISDN:42342: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 706f996719ba609c)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 706f996719ba609c (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
 DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL MSISDN:42342
@@ -900,9 +897,9 @@ DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
 DMM Subscr_Conn(PAGING_RESP:901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
 DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:42342 (event=0)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
@@ -975,11 +972,12 @@ DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
 DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:42342
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 0
 DMM Subscr_Conn{SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101)
 - Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
@@ -1087,7 +1085,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 1df5f0b4f22b696
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 1df5f0b4f22b696e (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -1306,7 +1304,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 1df5f0b4f22b696
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 1df5f0b4f22b696e (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(LU:901700000010650)
@@ -1506,7 +1504,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e (7 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH SRES/RES has invalid length: 7. Expected either 4 (GSM AKA) or 8 (UMTS AKA)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_AUTH_FAILED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
 DVLR GSUP tx: 0b010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f0
@@ -1604,7 +1602,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e (7 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH RES has invalid length: 7. Expected 8 (UMTS AKA)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_AUTH_FAILED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
 DVLR GSUP tx: 0b010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f0
@@ -1702,7 +1700,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e4123 (9 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH SRES/RES has invalid length: 9. Expected either 4 (GSM AKA) or 8 (UMTS AKA)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_AUTH_FAILED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
 DVLR GSUP tx: 0b010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f0
@@ -1800,7 +1798,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e4123 (9 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH RES has invalid length: 9. Expected 8 (UMTS AKA)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_AUTH_FAILED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
 DVLR GSUP tx: 0b010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f0
@@ -1898,7 +1896,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = e229c19e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) GSM AUTH failure: mismatching sres (expected sres=9b 36 ef df )
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_AUTH_FAILED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
 DVLR GSUP tx: 0b010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f0
@@ -1996,7 +1994,7 @@ DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = e229c19e)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH via UTRAN, cannot allow GSM AKA (MS is R99 capable, vec has UMTS AKA tokens, res_len=4 is INVALID on UTRAN)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_AUTH_FAILED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(LU:901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
 DVLR GSUP tx: 0b010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f0
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.c
index eda3ea174..5c0189642 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.c
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ static int fake_vlr_tx_lu_acc(void *msc_conn_ref, uint32_t send_tmsi)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fake_vlr_tx_lu_rej(void *msc_conn_ref, uint8_t cause)
+static int fake_vlr_tx_lu_rej(void *msc_conn_ref, enum gsm48_reject_value cause)
 {
 	struct gsm_subscriber_connection *conn = msc_conn_ref;
 	btw("sending LU Reject for %s, cause %u", vlr_subscr_name(conn->vsub), cause);
@@ -653,13 +653,11 @@ static int fake_vlr_tx_cm_serv_acc(void *msc_conn_ref)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fake_vlr_tx_cm_serv_rej(void *msc_conn_ref,
-				   enum vlr_proc_arq_result result)
+static int fake_vlr_tx_cm_serv_rej(void *msc_conn_ref, enum gsm48_reject_value cause)
 {
 	struct gsm_subscriber_connection *conn = msc_conn_ref;
-	btw("sending CM Service Reject for %s, result %s",
-	    vlr_subscr_name(conn->vsub),
-	    vlr_proc_arq_result_name(result));
+	btw("sending CM Service Reject for %s, cause: %s",
+	    vlr_subscr_name(conn->vsub), gsm48_reject_value_name(cause));
 	cm_service_result_sent |= RES_REJECT;
 	return 0;
 }