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-rw-r--r--include/osmo-bts/lchan.h14
-rw-r--r--src/common/l1sap.c288
2 files changed, 284 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/include/osmo-bts/lchan.h b/include/osmo-bts/lchan.h
index d89aa1fd..d17bf96c 100644
--- a/include/osmo-bts/lchan.h
+++ b/include/osmo-bts/lchan.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <osmocom/core/linuxlist.h>
#include <osmocom/core/logging.h>
#include <osmocom/gsm/gsm_utils.h>
+#include <osmocom/codec/codec.h>
#include <osmocom/codec/ecu.h>
#include <osmocom/gsm/lapdm.h>
#include <osmocom/gsm/sysinfo.h>
@@ -265,6 +266,19 @@ struct gsm_lchan {
/* last UL SPEECH resume flag */
bool is_speech_resume;
} dtx;
+ struct {
+ bool last_rtp_input_was_sid;
+ uint8_t last_sid[GSM_FR_BYTES];
+ uint8_t last_sid_len;
+ uint8_t last_sid_age;
+ /* A SID was transmitted on the DL in the period
+ * beginning with the last transmitted speech frame
+ * or the last mandatory-Tx position, whichever was
+ * more recent. */
+ bool dl_sid_transmitted;
+ /* The current frame in the DL is taken up by FACCH */
+ bool dl_facch_stealing;
+ } dtx_fr_hr_efr;
uint8_t last_cmr;
uint32_t last_fn;
diff --git a/src/common/l1sap.c b/src/common/l1sap.c
index cc775d38..75177a5a 100644
--- a/src/common/l1sap.c
+++ b/src/common/l1sap.c
@@ -1164,6 +1164,7 @@ static int l1sap_ph_rts_ind(struct gsm_bts_trx *trx,
pp_msg = lapdm_phsap_dequeue_msg_facch(lchan, le, fn);
else
pp_msg = lapdm_phsap_dequeue_msg(le);
+ lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.dl_facch_stealing = (pp_msg != NULL);
}
if (!pp_msg) {
if (L1SAP_IS_LINK_SACCH(link_id)) {
@@ -1217,26 +1218,259 @@ static int l1sap_ph_rts_ind(struct gsm_bts_trx *trx,
return 1;
}
-/* This helper function for l1sap_tch_rts_ind() preens incoming RTP frames
- * for FR/EFR SID: if the received frame is a valid SID per the rules of
- * GSM 06.31/06.81 section 6.1.1, it needs to be rejuvenated by clearing
- * all reserved bits and resetting the SID code word to error-free 95 zeros
- * for FR or 95 ones for EFR, and if the received frame is an invalid SID
- * per the same rules, then we need to drop it. We return false if
- * l1sap_tch_rts_ind() needs to drop this frame, otherwise true. */
-static bool rtppayload_sid_preen(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, struct msgb *msg)
+/* The following static functions are helpers for l1sap_tch_rts_ind(),
+ * used only for FR/HR/EFR speech modes. For these speech TCH modes,
+ * if our incoming RTP stream includes SID frames, we need to apply
+ * the following transformations to the downlink frame stream we actually
+ * transmit:
+ *
+ * - We need to cache the last received SID and retransmit it in
+ * SACCH-aligned frame positions, or if the SACCH-aligned frame
+ * position was stolen by FACCH, then right after that FACCH.
+ *
+ * - That cached SID needs to be aged and expired, in accord with
+ * TS 28.062 section C.3.2.1.1 paragraph 5 - the paragraph concerning
+ * expiration of cached downlink SID.
+ *
+ * - In all other frame positions, extraneous SID frames need to be
+ * dropped - we send an empty payload to the BTS model, causing it
+ * to transmit an induced BFI condition on the air (fake DTXd),
+ * or perhaps real DTXd (actually turning off Tx) in the future.
+ */
+
+/*! \brief Check if the given FN of TCH-RTS-IND corresponds to a mandatory
+ * SID position for non-AMR codecs that follow SACCH alignment.
+ * \param[in] lchan Logical channel on which we check scheduling
+ * \param[in] fn Frame Number for which we check scheduling
+ * \returns true if this FN is a mandatory SID position, false otherwise
+ */
+static inline bool fr_hr_efr_sid_position(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, uint32_t fn)
{
+ /* See GSM 05.08 section 8.3 for frame numbers - but we are
+ * specifically looking for FNs corresponding to the beginning
+ * of the complete SID frame to be transmitted, rather than all FNs
+ * where we have to put out a non-suppressed burst. */
+ switch (lchan->type) {
+ case GSM_LCHAN_TCH_F:
+ return fn % 104 == 52;
+ case GSM_LCHAN_TCH_H:
+ switch (lchan->nr) {
+ case 0:
+ return fn % 104 == 0 || fn % 104 == 52;
+ case 1:
+ return fn % 104 == 14 || fn % 104 == 66;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/*! \brief This helper function implements DTXd input processing for FR/HR/EFR:
+ * we got an RTP input frame, now we need to check if it is SID or not,
+ * and update our DL SID reshaper state accordingly.
+ * \param[in] lchan Logical channel structure of the TCH we work with
+ * \param[in] resp_msg The input frame from RTP
+ * \param[out] sid_result Output flag indicating if the received frame is SID
+ * \returns true if the frame in resp_msg is good, false otherwise
+ */
+static bool fr_hr_efr_dtxd_input(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, struct msgb *resp_msg,
+ bool *sid_result)
+{
+ enum osmo_gsm631_sid_class sidc;
+ bool is_sid;
+
switch (lchan->tch_mode) {
case GSM48_CMODE_SPEECH_V1:
- if (lchan->type == GSM_LCHAN_TCH_F)
- return osmo_fr_sid_preen(msg->data);
- else
- return true; /* FIXME: see OS#6036 */
+ if (lchan->type == GSM_LCHAN_TCH_F) {
+ sidc = osmo_fr_sid_classify(msgb_l2(resp_msg));
+ switch (sidc) {
+ case OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_SPEECH:
+ is_sid = false;
+ break;
+ case OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_INVALID:
+ /* TS 28.062 section C.3.2.1.1: invalid SIDs
+ * from call leg A UL are treated like BFIs.
+ * Drop this frame and act as if we got nothing
+ * at all from RTP for this FN. */
+ return false;
+ case OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_VALID:
+ is_sid = true;
+ /* The SID code word may have a one bit error -
+ * rejuvenate it. */
+ osmo_fr_sid_reset(msgb_l2(resp_msg));
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* SID classification per GSM 06.31 section
+ * 6.1.1 has only 3 possible outcomes. */
+ OSMO_ASSERT(0);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* The same kind of classification as we do in
+ * osmo_{fr,efr}_sid_classify() is impossible for HR:
+ * the equivalent ternary SID classification per
+ * GSM 06.41 can only be done in the UL-handling BTS,
+ * directly coupled to the GSM 05.03 channel decoder,
+ * and cannot be reconstructed downstream from frame
+ * payload bits. The only kind of SID we can detect
+ * here is the perfect, error-free kind. */
+ is_sid = osmo_hr_check_sid(msgb_l2(resp_msg),
+ msgb_l2len(resp_msg));
+ }
+ break;
case GSM48_CMODE_SPEECH_EFR:
- return osmo_efr_sid_preen(msg->data);
+ /* same logic as for FRv1 */
+ sidc = osmo_efr_sid_classify(msgb_l2(resp_msg));
+ switch (sidc) {
+ case OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_SPEECH:
+ is_sid = false;
+ break;
+ case OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_INVALID:
+ return false;
+ case OSMO_GSM631_SID_CLASS_VALID:
+ is_sid = true;
+ osmo_efr_sid_reset(msgb_l2(resp_msg));
+ break;
+ default:
+ OSMO_ASSERT(0);
+ }
+ break;
default:
- return true;
+ /* This static function should never be called except for
+ * V1 and EFR speech modes. */
+ OSMO_ASSERT(0);
+ }
+ *sid_result = is_sid;
+ lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.last_rtp_input_was_sid = is_sid;
+ if (is_sid) {
+ uint8_t copy_len;
+
+ copy_len = OSMO_MIN(msgb_l2len(resp_msg),
+ ARRAY_SIZE(lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.last_sid));
+ memcpy(lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.last_sid,
+ msgb_l2(resp_msg), copy_len);
+ lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.last_sid_len = copy_len;
+ lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.last_sid_age = 0;
+ } else {
+ /* We got a speech frame, not SID - therefore, the state flag
+ * of "we already transmitted a SID" needs to be cleared,
+ * so that the very first SID that follows this talkspurt
+ * will get transmitted right away, without waiting for
+ * the next mandatory SID position. */
+ lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.dl_sid_transmitted = false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*! \brief This helper function implements DTXd output processing for FR/HR/EFR:
+ * here we update our state to deal with cached SID aging, mandatory-Tx
+ * frame positions and FACCH stealing, and we make the desired output
+ * transformations of either regurgitating a cached SID or vice-versa,
+ * dropping a SID we received from RTP.
+ * \param[in] lchan Logical channel structure of the TCH we work with
+ * \param[in] fn Frame Number for which we are preparing DL
+ * \param[in] current_input_is_sid Self-explanatory
+ * \param[in] resp_msg_p Pointer to l1sap_tch_rts_ind() internal variable
+ * \param[in] resp_l1sap_p ditto
+ * \param[in] empty_l1sap_p ditto
+ *
+ * This function gets called with pointers to l1sap_tch_rts_ind() internal
+ * variables and cannot be properly understood on its own, without
+ * understanding the parent function first. This situation is unfortunate,
+ * but it was the only way to factor the present logic out of
+ * l1sap_tch_rts_ind() main body.
+ */
+static void fr_hr_efr_dtxd_output(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, uint32_t fn,
+ bool current_input_is_sid,
+ struct msgb **resp_msg_p,
+ struct osmo_phsap_prim **resp_l1sap_p,
+ struct osmo_phsap_prim *empty_l1sap_p)
+{
+ struct msgb *resp_msg = *resp_msg_p;
+ bool sid_in_hand = current_input_is_sid;
+
+ /* Are we at a mandatory-Tx frame position? If so, clear the state flag
+ * of "we already transmitted a SID in this window" - as of right now,
+ * a SID has _not_ been transmitted in the present window yet, and if
+ * we are in a DTX pause, we do need to transmit a SID update as soon
+ * as we are able to, FACCH permitting. */
+ if (fr_hr_efr_sid_position(lchan, fn))
+ lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.dl_sid_transmitted = false;
+
+ /* The next stanza implements logic that was originally meant to reside
+ * in the TFO block in TRAUs: if the source feeding us RTP is in a DTXu
+ * pause (resp_msg == NULL, meaning we got nothing from RTP) *and* the
+ * most recent RTP input we did get was a SID, and that SID hasn't
+ * expired, then we need to replicate that SID. */
+ if (!resp_msg && lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.last_rtp_input_was_sid &&
+ lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.last_sid_age < 47) {
+ /* Whatever we do further below, any time another 20 ms window
+ * has passed since the last SID was received in RTP, we have
+ * to age that cached SID. */
+ lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.last_sid_age++;
+
+ /* The following conditional checking dl_sid_transmitted flag
+ * is peculiar to our sans-E1 architecture. In the original
+ * T1/E1 Abis architecture the TFO-enabled TRAU would repeat
+ * the cached SID from call leg A into *every* 20 ms frame in
+ * its Abis output, and then the BTS would select which ones
+ * it should transmit per the rules of GSM 06.31/06.81 section
+ * 5.1.2. But in our architecture it would be silly and
+ * wasteful to allocate and fill an msgb for this cached SID
+ * only to toss it later in the same function - hence the
+ * logic of section 5.1.2 is absorbed into the decision right
+ * here to proceed with cached SID regurgitation or not,
+ * in the form of the following conditional. */
+ if (!lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.dl_sid_transmitted)
+ resp_msg = l1sap_msgb_alloc(lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.last_sid_len);
+ if (resp_msg) {
+ resp_msg->l2h = msgb_put(resp_msg,
+ lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.last_sid_len);
+ memcpy(resp_msg->l2h, lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.last_sid,
+ lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.last_sid_len);
+ *resp_msg_p = resp_msg;
+ *resp_l1sap_p = msgb_l1sap_prim(resp_msg);
+ sid_in_hand = true;
+ }
+ } else if (resp_msg && sid_in_hand) {
+ /* This "else if" leg implements the logic of section 5.1.2
+ * for cases when a SID is already present in the RTP input,
+ * as indicated by (resp_msg != NULL) and sid_in_hand being
+ * true. Because we are in the "else" clause of the big "if"
+ * above, this path executes only when the SID has come from
+ * RTP in _this_ frame, rather than regurgitated from cache.
+ * But be it fresh or cached, the rules of section 5.1.2 still
+ * apply, and if we've already transmitted a SID in the current
+ * window, then we need to suppress further SIDs and send
+ * an empty payload to the BTS model, causing the latter
+ * to transmit an induced BFI condition on the air. This
+ * strange-seeming behavior is needed so that the spec-compliant
+ * Rx DTX handler in the MS will produce the expected output,
+ * same as if the GSM network were the old-fashioned kind with
+ * Abis TRAUs and TFO. */
+ if (lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.dl_sid_transmitted) {
+ msgb_free(resp_msg);
+ resp_msg = NULL;
+ *resp_msg_p = NULL;
+ *resp_l1sap_p = empty_l1sap_p;
+ }
}
+
+ /* The following conditional answers this question: are we actually
+ * transmitting a SID frame on the air right now, at this frame number?
+ * If we are certain the BTS model is going to transmit this SID,
+ * we set the state flag so we won't be transmitting any more SIDs
+ * until we either hit the next mandatory-Tx position or get another
+ * little talkspurt followed by new SID. The check for FACCH stealing
+ * is included because if the BTS model is going to transmit FACCH in
+ * the current FN, then we are not actually transmitting SID right now,
+ * and we still need to transmit a SID ASAP, as soon as the TCH becomes
+ * becomes free from FACCH activity. GSM 06.31/06.81 section 5.1.2
+ * does mention that if the mandatory-Tx frame position is taken up
+ * by FACCH, then we need to send SID in the following frame. */
+ if (resp_msg && sid_in_hand && !lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.dl_facch_stealing)
+ lchan->tch.dtx_fr_hr_efr.dl_sid_transmitted = true;
}
/* TCH-RTS-IND prim received from bts model */
@@ -1249,6 +1483,7 @@ static int l1sap_tch_rts_ind(struct gsm_bts_trx *trx,
struct gsm_lchan *lchan;
uint8_t chan_nr, marker = 0;
uint32_t fn;
+ bool is_fr_hr_efr_sid = false;
chan_nr = rts_ind->chan_nr;
fn = rts_ind->fn;
@@ -1278,10 +1513,6 @@ static int l1sap_tch_rts_ind(struct gsm_bts_trx *trx,
if (!resp_msg) {
LOGPLCGT(lchan, &g_time, DL1P, LOGL_DEBUG, "DL TCH Tx queue underrun\n");
resp_l1sap = &empty_l1sap;
- } else if (!rtppayload_sid_preen(lchan, resp_msg)) {
- msgb_free(resp_msg);
- resp_msg = NULL;
- resp_l1sap = &empty_l1sap;
} else {
/* Obtain RTP header Marker bit from control buffer */
marker = rtpmsg_marker_bit(resp_msg);
@@ -1290,6 +1521,27 @@ static int l1sap_tch_rts_ind(struct gsm_bts_trx *trx,
msgb_push(resp_msg, sizeof(*resp_l1sap));
resp_msg->l1h = resp_msg->data;
resp_l1sap = msgb_l1sap_prim(resp_msg);
+
+ /* FR/HR/EFR SID or non-SID input handling */
+ if (lchan->tch_mode == GSM48_CMODE_SPEECH_V1 ||
+ lchan->tch_mode == GSM48_CMODE_SPEECH_EFR) {
+ bool drop;
+
+ drop = !fr_hr_efr_dtxd_input(lchan, resp_msg,
+ &is_fr_hr_efr_sid);
+ if (OSMO_UNLIKELY(drop)) {
+ msgb_free(resp_msg);
+ resp_msg = NULL;
+ resp_l1sap = &empty_l1sap;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* FR/HR/EFR DTXd output stage */
+ if (lchan->tch_mode == GSM48_CMODE_SPEECH_V1 ||
+ lchan->tch_mode == GSM48_CMODE_SPEECH_EFR) {
+ fr_hr_efr_dtxd_output(lchan, fn, is_fr_hr_efr_sid, &resp_msg,
+ &resp_l1sap, &empty_l1sap);
}
memset(resp_l1sap, 0, sizeof(*resp_l1sap));